2016年陕西中考英语说明变化解读:书面表达有调整
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一、考试要求及内容
1.考试内容
将“阅读材料的选取以课外读物为主要材料来源，将充分考虑英语语言使用的实际情况以及学生的实际生活经验和社会发展状况，尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境，选用适合学生认知水平和发展层次的当代英语素材。”调整为“命题素材的选取将充分考虑英语语言使用的实际情况，以及学生的生活经验和社会发展状况，尽可能提供意义相对完整的语境，选用适合学生认知水平和发展层次的当代英语素材;语篇材料的选取以与《课程标准》五级要求相当的课外读物为主要材料来源。”
2.考试要求
完成句子
将“此题考查学生准确运用所学语言知识完成句子的能力”调整为“此题考查学生准确运用所学单词及短语完成句子的能力”。
书面表达
增加“⑥达到一定的词数要求”。
二、词汇表
将从《课程标准》中精选了约1560个单词中的“1560”调整为“1555”。
删掉“amaze, dentist, downstairs, final, flat, mail, moment, oh, pork,shopping, ski, soap, towel, truly, zebra” 。
新增“amazing,calendar, continue, graduate, guard, humorous, president, purpose, spirit,stick” 。
三、语法项目表
代词将“不定代词”调整为“不定代词”。
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阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） A 卷 听力部分（20分）
笔试部分 III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。 21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 22. Yest erday I saw film. It moved me deeply. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. It?s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by 25.---Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? --- About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 26. you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 29. ---V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
安徽中考2016英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —______________ . A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog________ , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are________ , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ________ it was built? A. when B. how C. where D. why 39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 40. For our own safety, it’s important to ________the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They________ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing 42. Taking some exercise every day will ________ fat and make you fit. A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on 43. ________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 44. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until
考点跟踪突破37短文填空 A(2015，成都) back，bad，express，feel，it，loud，luck，simple，s w eet，thank，t w o，w arm Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring (泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert.The water was very sweet，and he filled his leather container (皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1.back to his teacher.After a four-day journey，he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink，smiled 2.w armly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.After a while，the teacher let a 3.second student taste the water.He spat (吐) it out，saying it was terrible.It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container.The student questioned his teacher，“Master，the water tasted strange.Why did you still like it？” The teacher replied，“You 4.simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift.The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5.s w eeter．” After reading the story，we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child，we get more than the chocolate 6.itself．What we should do properly is to express 7.thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift. Gratitude (感谢) doesn't always come naturally. 8.unluckily，most children and many grown -ups like only the thing given rather than the 9.expressions shown in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10.feelings of gratitude.After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. B(2015，杭州) ad v ice，decide，make，sleep，that，I，anything，angry，too，al w ays From：sandra@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d113544790.html, To：elle@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d113544790.html, Subject：Need help! Hi Elle， I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do！You're so confident (自信的) and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some 1.ad v ice． I have very strict parents who won't let me do 2.anything on my own.They've been really 3.angry with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 4.making it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 5.al w ays trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want to make my own 6.decision(s)．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do 7.I deal with them? I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face，8.too． All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed 9.that I'm beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I can't 10.sleep.What can I do？Please help? Yours， Sandra C(2015，江西) another，carry，control，ha v e，life，w ell，tree，so，usual，w ild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
成都市2016年高中阶段招生考试（不含听力） A 卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分） 第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分） 六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分） 名师解析： A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 31. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young. 32. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night. 33. It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu. 34. They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week. B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35．To be _____ good dancer, you need to learn more. A．the B．a C．an 36. —Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours? -- Oh...yes. It's -Thank you. A. mine B. yours C. hers 37. Teachers' Day is September 10. A. in B. on C. at 38. do you play basketball? _usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 39. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know How about Paris? A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go 40. The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose 41. It's windy outside. _____your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off 42. Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. IS making C. was making 43. —-1s that man Mr. Zhang? —It _____ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
英语试卷 第1卷（共65分） 听力部分 I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. 10 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. A. She's tall and heavy. B. She's tall and thin. C. She's short and thin. 4. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother. 7. A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 8. A. A teacher teaches him. B. His grandma teaches him. C. He learns it by himself. 9. A. A football. B. A skateboard. C. A basketball. 10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7: 40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who's listening to music? A. Andy. B. Sam. C. Lucy. 12. What music does Sam like? A. Country music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 听第 12段对话 ,回答第 13至 15小题。 13. What did they do last Friday? A. They climbed the mountains.
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
成都市2016 年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷 （含成都市初三毕业会考） 英语 A 卷（共100 分） 第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40 分） 六、选择填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分；计20 分） B. 从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12 小题，每小题1 分；计12 分） ( B ) 35. To be good teacher, you need to learn more. A. the B. a C. an ( A ) 36. —Sally, there’s a pen on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh…yes.It’s. Thank you. A. mine B. yours C. hers ( B ) 37. Teacher’s Day is September 10. A. in B. on C. at ( C ) 38. —do you play basketball? —Usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often ( B ) 39. —I have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know . —How about Paris. A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go ( A ) 40. The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose ( B ) 41. It’s windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off ( B ) 42. —Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making ( A ) 43. —Is that Mr. Zhang? —It be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( C ) 44. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go (围棋) player. So many people think it’s go player in the world. A. a good B. a better C. the best ( B ) 45. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited ( C ) 46. —Could you tell me ? —My life is not what it used to be. A.what you think of yourself B.how you like your present life C.what your life is like after you became famous C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡