EATRA COPY/ PHOTOCOPY SEPARATE SET IS REQUIRED TO BE PRESENTED TOGETHERWITH THE DOCUMENTS FOR ISSUING BANK'S RETENTION.
OTHERWISE, USD10.00 WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS.
USD50.00, (OR ERUIVALENT) WILL BE CHAGRED FOR EACH SET OF DOCUMENTSPRESENTED WITH DISCREPANCIES AT BENEFICIARY'S ACCOUNT.
(CONTINUE FROM FIELD 78)
THE NEGOTIATING BANK IS REQURESTED TO STRICTLY FOLLOW THE ABOVE MAILINGINSTRUCTIONS.THEISSUINGBANKISNOTLIABLEFORANYCLAIMSRESULTINGFR OMTHE DELAYS CAUSED BY MISHANDING OF OTHER WISE, A PAYMENT OF USD 100.00WILL BE CHARGED (AND/ OR DEDUCTED FROM PAYMENT).
UPON NEGOTIATION, PLS ADVISE 3 WORKING DAYS BEFORE SWIFT/ TLX CLAIMREIMBURSEMENT ON REIMBURSING BANK (CONFIRMING ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONSARE COMPLIED WITH) IN ORDER THAT WE CAN MAKE COVERAGE.
THIS IS A TRANSFERABLE LITTER OF CREDIT. THE TRANSFER, IF REQUIRED MUSTBEMADETHROUGHTHEADVISINGBANKWHOISRUESTEDTOADVISEUSTHEAMOU NTTRANSFERRED AND THE TRANSFEREE'S NAME.
ALLDOCUMENTSREQUIREDUNDERTHISL/CMUSTBEISSUEDINENGLISHLANGUAGE .ALL DRAFTS IN DUPLICATE MUST INDICATE THE L/C NUMBER, DATE OF ISSUE ANDNAME: KASIKORNBANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED.
THISCREDITISSUBJECTTOTHEUNIFORMCUSTOMSANDPRACTICEFORDOCUMENTA RYCERDITS, 2007 REVISION, ICC PUNLICATION NO.600.
78.
PLEASE CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT BY AUTHENTICATED SWIFT/ TELEX FROM THEREIMBURSING BANK OUR L/C NUMBER PROVIDED THAT ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONSOF THIS CERDIT HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
DOCUMENTSMUSTBESENTBYCOURIREIN1LOTDIRECTLYTOKASIKORNBANKPUBLI CCO. LTD., THANON CHAENG WATTANA-INT L TRADE SERVICE OFFICE 2NDFI.需单独提供一整套信用证要求单据的副本/复印件以供开证行存档
如不提供的话则会在付汇时扣除十美元的费用。
如提交单据存在不符点则每套单据项下受益人会被扣除五十美元（或其他币种等额）的费用。
（78栏待续）
议付行须严格遵循上述寄单指示。开证行对于因错误处理（寄单）而造成的迟付款项不负责任。付款费用一百美元（可从付汇之时扣除）
议付时，请于向偿付行索偿（证明所有条款相符）三个工作日之前向我行发送通知电文以便我行筹备款项。
此信用证为可转让信用证。转让人如需转让信用证则必须通过通知行告知我行转让金额及受让人名称。
汇票一式两份，必须显示本信用证号码，开证日期及KASIKORNBANK PUBLICCOMPANY LIMITED
此信用证基于国际商会第六百号出版物2007年版本的跟单信用证统一惯例开立。
78
请通过加押电传/SWIFT报文向偿付行索偿，索偿时需显示我行信用证编号及证明所有条款相符。
单据通过一次快递的方式寄至KASIKORNBANK PUBLIC CO. LTD., THANON CHAENGWATTANA-INT L TRADE SERVICE OFFICE 2ND FI.
WHETHER PRESENTED ON A L/C PAYMENT OR APPROVAL AND PAYMENT,ALLDRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS LISTED HEREIN MUST BE FORWARDED TO
CENTER,LEVEL 35 ,MENARA CITIBANK,165 JALAN AMPANG,50450 KUALALUMPUR,MALAYSIA-ATTENTION CFSL IMPORT BULLS PROCESSING UNIT FORPAYMENT IN A SINGLE COURIER/MAILING. NO DOCUMENTS ARE REQUIRED TOBE SENT TO THE ISSUING BANK.
信用付款或获得付款项下汇票及单据的提交请以快递一次性地寄到马来西亚花旗银行单据处理中心，单据无须寄给开证行。
THE NEGOTIATING BANK IS REQUESTED TO STRICTLY FOLLOW THE ABOVEMAILING INSTRUCTIONS. THE ISSUING BANK IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMSRESULTING FROM THE DELAYS CAUSED BY MISHANDLING OF OUR MAILINGINSTRUCTION AS PER STIPULATED.
议付行须严格按照我行的上述指示寄单，开证行对没有按照我行的寄单指示造成的延误不负责有赔偿。
UPON RECEIPT OF DOCUMENTS IN STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS ANDCONDITIONS CONTAINED HEREIN THE L/C, CFSL SHALL REMIT PROCEEDS INTHE CURRENCY OF THE CREDIT,IN ACCORDANCE WITH YOUR INSTRUCTIONS.在收到符合本证条款与件的单据，花旗集团金融服务公司将按照贵行的指示以信用证货币进行偿付。
IN CASE OF ANY CORRESPONDENCE,SUCH AS AMENDMENT CONSENT, CABLENEGOTIATION ETC., SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO CITICORP FINANCIAL SERVICESLTD.(SWIFT:CITIHKHXTRD)QUOTING L/C REF AND APPLICANT'S NAME.
如果有任何需要的联系，如修改的接受，电报议付等，应直接联系花旗集团金融服务公司（SWIFT地址：CITIHKHXTRD），联系时请注明信用证号码及开证申请人的名称。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 信用证类型 1. This revocable credit may be cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any moment without prior notice 这个可撤销的信用证可以被开证行在没有提前通知的任何时候撤销。 2. This credit is subject to cancellation or amendment at any time without prior notice to he beneficiary. 这个信用证以没有提前通知收益人的任何时候的取消或修改为准。 3. This advice, revocable at any time without notice, is for your guidance only in preparing drafts and documents and conveys no engagement or obligation on our part of our above mentioned correspondent. 这个通知在任何时候都可能在没被通知的情况下被撤销，只是为了方便你准备票据和单据提供了一个指南，本通知书不构成我行对相关信用证之保兑和其他任何责任。 4.We undertake to honour your drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of this credit provided that such negotiation has been made prior to receipt by the notice of cancellation. 我们承担承兑和议付你方根据信用证开出的的相一致的汇票，该信用证在收到取消通知书之前都将被议付。 5.We hereby issue this irrevocable documentary credit in your favour, which is available by payment against presentation of the following documents. 我方在此开具了以你方为收益人的不可撤销的跟单信用证，该信用证将根据以下单据的出示时议付。 6.In accordance with instruction received from accreditors, we open irrevocable credit number 5678 by negotiation on the advising bank with T/T reimbursement clauses. 根据收到的开征申请人指令，我们开立了相一致的编号为
信用证样本(1) Name of Issuing Bank The French Issuing Bank 38 rue Francois ler 75008 Paris, France To: The American Exporter Co. Inc. 17 Main Street Tampa, Florida Place and date of issue Paris, 1 January 2006 This Credit is advised through The American Advising Bank, 486 Commerce Avenue, Tampa, Florida Dear Sirs, By request of account of The French Importer Co. 89 rue du Comnerce Paris, France we hereby issue an Irrevocable Documentary Credit No. 12345 for USD 100,000 (say US Dollars one hundred thousand only) to expire on March 29, 2006 in American available with the American Advising Bank, Tampa by negotiation at sight against beneficiary's draft(s) drawn on The French Issuing Bank and the documents detailed herein: (1)Commercial Invoice, one original and three copies. (2)Multimodal Transport Document issued to the order of the French Importer Co. marked freight prepaid and notify XYZ Custom House Broker Inc. (3)Insurance Certificate covering the Institute Cargo Clauses and the Institute War and Strike Clauses for 110% of the invoice value blank endorsed. (4)Certificate of Origin evidence goods to be of U.S.A. Origin. (5)Packing List Evidencing transportation of Machines and spare parts as per pro-forma invoice number 657 dated January 3, 2006 from Tampa, Florida to Paris, France not late than March 15,2006- CIP INCOTERMS 1990. Partial shipment is allowed. Transshipment is allowed. Documents to be presented within 10 days after the date of the transport documents but within the validity of the credit. We hereby engage with drawers and/or bona fide holders that drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of Credit will be fully honored on presentation. The number and the date of the Credit and the name of our bank must be quoted on all drafts required. Bank to bank instructions :… Yours faithfully The French Issuing Bank, Paris (signature)
合同条文翻译 第七部分格式条款 一、服务合同格式条款 Section 11 - Communications And Payments 11.1 Checks will be made payable to: “【name 】”and sent to: 【address 】 Attention: Institution Tax Identification Number: 11.2 Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given as of the date it is: (a) delivered by hand; (b) by overnight or next day delivery; (c) received by Registered or Certified Mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested; or (d) received by facsimile, as can be presumptively demonstrated by return fax or letter demonstrating successful facsimile transmission; and addressed to the party to receive such notice at the address(es) and/or facsimile telephone number(s) set forth below, or such other address as is subsequently specified to the notifying party by the receiving party in writing. If to COMPANY: 【name 】 【address 】 Telephone: Facsimile: If to ABC: 【name 】 【title 】 【address 】 Telephone: Facsimile: With a copy to: General Counsel 【ABC 】 【address 】 Telephone: Facsimile: 第十一条通讯和付款 11.1 支票应当支付给：（名称）并送交至： 地址： 联系人： 单位税号： 11.2 本协议项下所有通知应当以书面形式为之，并且在下列情况下视为已经交付：(a) 专人递送；(b) 经由隔日送达业务递送；(c) 由挂号邮件或保证邮件方式接受，邮资预付，需要回执；(d) 由传真接收，并回传真或信函证明已经成功发送；通知应当按照下列地址或者
信用证样本中英文对照 Issue of a Documentary Credit、BKCHCNBJA08ESESSION:000ISN:000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO.5ZHONGSHANSQUARE ZHONGSHANDISTRICT DALIAN CHINA-------开证行 Destination Bank通知行 : KOEXKRSEXXXMESSAGETYPE:700 KOREAEXCHANGEBANK SEOUL 178.2KA,ULCHIRO,CHUNG-KO--------通知行 Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE--------信用证性质为不可撤消 Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99------信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号 Date of Issue开证日期 31G 990916------开证日期 Date and Place of Expiry（失效日期和地点） 31D 991015KOREA-------失效时间地点 Applicant Bank开证行 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH----开证行 Applicant开证申请人 50 DALIANWEIDATRADINGCO.,LTD.------开证申请人 Beneficiary受益人 59 SANGYONG CORPORATION CPOBOX110 SEOUL KOREA-------受益人 Currency Code,Amount信用证总额 32B USD1,146,725.04-------信用证总额 Availablewith...by... 41
信用证翻译 HCBC TRADE SERVICES HCBC贸易服务 THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED INCORPORATION IN HONGKONG WITH LIMITED LIABILITY P.O.BOX 10118 L19 1QUEEN-S RD, HONG KONG 香港和上海汇丰银行有限公司与位于香港的邮政信箱为10118L19 1QUEEN-S RD的単田拉链TIAN SIN ZIPPER CO. LTD. 22-DEC-02 OUR REF EXP DC032 有限公司02年12月22号我们的参考号是DC032 194, KI LUNG STREET, 基隆街194号 SHAMSHUIPO KOWLOON, HONG KONG 香港深水埗九龙 DEAR SIRS, DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.: 60804 USD TWENTY SIX THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY EIGHT 14/100 ONL Y. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ARTICLE 7A OF UCP500, WE ADVISE, WITHOUT ANY ENGAGEMENT ON OUR PART, HAVING RECEIVED THE FOLLOWING TRANSMISSION DA TED 21 DEC 2002 FROM CASSADI RISDPROW DI TERAMO SPA. HEAD OFFICE TERAMO 60804号的跟单信用证为26758.14美元。根据UCP500的第7 款，我们建议，我方不承担任何保证。在收到来自总部位于泰拉莫的CASSADI RISDPROW 泰拉莫公司2002年12月22号已装船的来信，如以下 40A FORM OF DC………………… TRANSFERABLE IRREVOCABLE转让、不可撤销信用证 20 DC NO…………………………60804 信用证号码 31C DATE OF ISSUE…………….. 21 DEC 2002信用证开立时间 31D EXPIRY DA TE AND PLACE….. 15 FEB 2003 HONGKONG信用证有效期和到期时03年2月15日 50 APPLICANT……………………. GASPARRONI ERNINO E C. SNC 信用证开证申请人VIA MAAZZINI, 12-14 64011 ALBA ADREIATICA(TE)ITAL Y 59 BENEFICIARY………………TIAN SIN ZIPPER CO.LTD. 受益人194, KILUNG STREET, SHAMSUUIPO KOWLOON, HONG KONG 32B DC AMOUNT……金额………………. USD26,758.14
CHAPTER SECTION SUBSECTION 的翻译 一、英汉法律翻译中的“条”、“款”、“项”、“目” 一般意义上而言，在英文中能够表达法律中“条款”之类的词汇大概有：article; section; subsection; paragraph; subparagraph; item; clause; rule; regulation; provision，以及stipulation等等 （1）关于“article”一词的翻译。将article一词译为“条”，争议不大。例如，《美利坚合众国宪法》（THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA，1789）共有“7条”（seven articles）。再如，世界贸易组织《中 华人民共和国加入议定书》（Protocol on the Accession of People’s Republic of China）中文译本也将“article”译为“条”。 根据美国权威的《布莱克法律字典》（Black’s Law Dictionary. Garner, 1999:106）,Article: A separate and distinct part (as a clause or stipulation) of a writing, esp. in a contract, statute, or constitution. 再如，美国《法律词典》（A Dictionary of the Law. Clapp, 2000:36），Article: Subdivision of a written instrument; particularly ① a subdivision of a statute or constitution, usually subdivided into sections. ② one of the items or clauses in a contract, treaty, or other agreement. 从以上两本比较权威的工具书对Article的释义来看，“Article”是宪法、制 定法、或合同中“单独的，显著的部分”。所以，将之译为我国法律条文中的“条”是合适的。 “Article”与“Articles”的区别：“Articles”应译为“条例”。例如，在 《美国宪法》之前颁布的《邦联和永久联合条例》（Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union）,这一宪法性文件直接称自己为“Articles”,不过，我们仍 将该“条例”中的具体的13个“Article”译为“条”。 （2）关于section一词的翻译主要有两种观点。第一种观点：“section”应译 为“条”或者“节”，而绝不可以译为“款”。如陈忠诚先生在其力作《汉英-英汉法律用语辩证词典》中讲“以个人有限的认识而论，在英美有以‘article’称‘条’的，也有以‘section’称‘条’的。以‘article’译‘条’为常，以 ‘section’译‘节’为常。……而未见有以‘section’译‘款’的”（陈忠诚，2000：604）。第二种观点：“section”可译为“款”。 本文作者认为，section一词在英汉法律英语翻译中，通常译为“节”，也 可以译为“条”，极少数情形下可译为“款”。 把Section译为“节”，是因为“section”这一概念有时很大，它比“article”（条）还大，若译为“款”、“项”、“目”过小，译为“章”、“编”则又过大。例如，在《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》（Agreement on
TO EMAIL ADDRESS: FROM: EMAIL ADDRESS: 10 OCTOBER 2014 MECHENG INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD, 1 SAXON ROAD HYDE PARK JOHANNESBURG ZA 2196 DEAR SIR / MADAM IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT - ISSUANCE 不可撤销信用证开立 ___________________________________________________________________________ OUR REFERENCE 我方证明 : I AMOUNT 金额: USD 15, IN FAVOUR OF 受益人 : ESTABLISHED THROUGH 开立行 : HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORP EXPIRY DATE 有效期至 : 26/12/2014 LATEST SHIPMENT DATE 最晚装船日期 : 11/12/2014 ___________________________________________________________________________
WE ARE PLEASED TO INFORM YOU THAT WE HAVE ESTABLISHED THE ABOVE LETTER OF CREDIT ON YOUR BEHALF. 非常高兴地通知您，我方已经代表你方开立了如上信用证 IT IS IN YOUR INTEREST TO CHECK THE ATTACHED LETTER OF CREDIT CAREFULLY, AND ADVISE US IF ANY CHANGES ARE REQUIRED. 请仔细检查附件里的信用证，如需任何修改请告知我们。 WE ADVISE THAT WE HAVE DEBITED YOUR ACCOUNT NUMBER 624074 , FOR THE CHARGES, VALUE 10 OCTOBER 2014, AS PER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT : 我们已将2014年10月10号的银行费用记入你方账号624074，按如下列表所述：DESCRIPTION CCY CHARGE VAT TOTAL _____________________ ___ ______________ ______________ _______________ L/C OPENING COMMISSION ZAR 1, 2, V 信用证开立费 TRANSMISSION CHARGE ZAR V 交易费 THE ABOVE L/C OPENING COMMISSION FEE WAS CALCULATED AS FOLLOWS: USD ,00 AT A RATE OF 11. X % X 1 PERIOD ( 77 DAYS, CHARGED PER 90 DAYS OR PART THEREOF), MINIMUM AMOUNT ZAR 482,46 PER PERIOD. 如上信用证开立佣金按如下方式计算：USD15, ，11. X % X 1周期（77天，每90天为一个周期，不满90天按一个周期算），最小金额为一个周期ZAR 482,46。 FIRSTRAND BANK LIMITED VAT NUMBER :- 51 FIRSTRAND BANK LIMITED增值税号 VAT NUMBER 00000000
常见信用证条款英汉对照翻译 Business Documents国际商务单证 EDI （Electronic Date Interchange）电子数据交换 2000 INCOTERMS2000年国际贸易术语解释通则 UCP500Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit, ICC Publication No.500 跟单信用证统一惯例 CISGUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 联合国国际货物销售合同公约 Inquiry询价 Offer发盘 Counter Offer 还价 Acceptance接受 S/C Sales Confirmation 销售确认书（即合同） Physical Delivery实际交货 Symbolic Delivery象征性交货 FOBFree on Board装运港船上交货 CFRCost and Freight成本加运费 CIFCost Insurance and Freight成本加保险费和运费 FCAFree Carrier货交承运人 CPTCarriage Paid to运费付至 CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至 EXW工厂交货
FAS装运港船边交货 DAF边境交货 DES目的港船上交货 DEQ目的港码头交货 DDU未完税交货 DDP完税后交货 Commission佣金 Discount折扣 Remittance汇付 Remitter汇款人 Payee收款人 M/T Mail Transfer 信汇 T/T Telegraphic Transfer电汇 D/D Demand Draft票汇 Payment in Advance预付货款 Cash with Order随订单付款 Collection 跟单托收 Principal 委托人 Drawee 付款人 D/P Documents against Payment 付款交单 D/A Documents against Acceptance承兑交单D/P at sight 即期付款交单 D/P after sight远期付款交单 T/R Trust Receipt信托收据
ZZCNCMT35P03-2806-073690 * * AUTHENTICATION RESULT：CORRECT WITH CURRENCYKEY * * * -----------------INSTANCE TYPE AND TRANSMISSION------------------------------- ORIGINAL RECEIVED FROM SWIFT PRIORITY：NORMAL MASSAGE OUTPUT REFERENCE： 1820030813SCBLCNSXA SHA1985279185 CORRESPONDENT INPUT REFERENCE： 1820030813SCBLHKHHAXXX 3474073794 ——————————————MESSAGE HEADER—————————————— SWIFT OUTPUT：FIN 720 TRANSFER OF A DOC CREDIT 转让信用证 SENDER：SCBLHKHHXXX STANDARD CHARTERED BANK HONG KONG HK 发报行（转让行）：渣打银行香港分行 RECEIVER：SCBLCNSXSHA STANDARD CHARTERED BANK （SHANGHAI BRANGH） SHANGHAI CN 收报行（通知行）：渣打银行上海分行 MUR：GAMIMX 40B：FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT：IRREVOCABLE WITHOUT OUR CONFIRMATION 信用证类型：不可撤销（我行不保兑） 20：TRANSFERRING BANK’S REFERENCE：149010476943-BT 转让行的参考号：149010476943-BT 21：DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER：M125602 原证号码：M125602 31C：DATE OF ISSUE：030803 开证日期：2003-08-03 31D：DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY：030911 AT RBOS HK COUNTERS 到期日期与地点：2003-09-11 在苏格兰皇家银行香港分行柜台 52D：ISSUING BANK OF ORIG D/C –NM&ADDR：ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC，L/C PROCESSING CENTRE，7/F STANDARD CHARTERED TOWER，388 KWUN TONG RD，KWUN TONG，KLN，H.K. 原证开证行：苏格兰皇家银行信用证中心（后面是地址） 50：FIRST BENEFICIARY：SHENG TAI LIMITED，UNIT C，8/F，EAST WING，SINCERE INS. BLDG 4-6 HENNESSY RD WANCHAI 第一受益人：SHENG TAI LIMITED，UNIT C，8/F，EAST WING，SINCERE INS. BLDG 4-6 HENNESSY RD WANCHAI
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 章节条款项合同 篇一：卷编章节条款项目的翻译 chApTeRsecTIonsubsecTIon的翻译 一、英汉法律翻译中的“条”、“款”、“项”、“目” 一般意义上而言，在英文中能够表达法律中“条款”之类的词汇大概有： article;section;subsection;paragraph;subparagraph;i tem;clause;rule;regulation;provision，以及 stipulation等等 (:章节条款项合同)（1）关于“article”一词的翻译。将article一词译为“条”，争议不大。例如，《美利坚合众国宪法》（TheconsTITuTIonoFTheunITeDsTATesoFAmeRIcA，1789）共有“7条”（sevenarticles）。再如，世界贸易组织《中华人民共和国加入议定书》（protocolontheAccessionofpeople’sRepublicofchina）中文译本也将“article”译为“条”。 根据美国权威的《布莱克法律字典》（black’
sLawDictionary.garner,1999:106）,Article:Aseparated istinctpart(asaclauseorstipulation)ofawriting,esp.i nacontract,statute,orconstitution.再如，美国《法律词典》（ADictionaryoftheLaw.clapp,2000:36）， Article:subdivisionofawritteninstrument;particularl y①asubdivisionofastatuteorconstitution,usually subdividedintosections.②oneoftheitemsorclausesinacontract,treaty,orotheragr eement. 从以上两本比较权威的工具书对Article的释义来看，“Article”是宪法、制定法、或合同中“单独的，显著的 部分”。所以，将之译为我国法律条文中的“条”是合适的。 “Article”与“Articles”的区别：“Articles”应译为“条例”。例如，在《美国宪法》之前颁布的《邦联和永 久联合条例》（Articlesofconfederationandperpetualunion）,这一宪 法性文件直接称自己为“Articles”,不过，我们仍将该“条例”中的具体的13个“Article”译为“条”。 （2）关于section一词的翻译主要有两种观点。第一 种观点：“section”应译为“条”或者“节”，而绝不可以 译为“款”。如陈忠诚先生在其力作《汉英-英汉法律用语辩证词典》中讲“以个人有限的认识而论，在英美有以‘article’
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法律翻译者在翻译立法条文、法学论文、法院判决等法律文件时，常常会碰到诸如“条”、“款”、“项”、“目”等词的翻译，参阅国内一些法律翻译（英汉、汉英）工具书，我们发现，各工具书对上述四个词的翻译或者没有涉及，或者十分混乱。这些翻译之中，不乏十分正确的翻译，但是有些翻译则值得商榷。本文作者旨在探讨这一组词的译法，为法律英语词典编纂及法律条文的翻译提供借鉴。本文从英译汉、汉译英两个方面来说明这一问题。 一、英汉法律翻译中的“条”、“款”、“项”、“目” 在英汉法律翻译中，上述词条的翻译不可一概而论。我们知道，一般意义上而言，在英文中能够表达法律中“条款”之类的词汇大概有：article; section; subsection; paragraph; subparagraph; item; clause; rule; regulation; provision，以及stipulation等等。 （1）关于“article”一词的翻译。将article一词译为“条”，争议不大。例如，《美利坚 （seven 合众国宪法》 （THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA，1789）共有“7条”articles）。再如，世界贸易组织《中华人民共和国加入议定书》（Protocol on the Accession of People’s Republic of China）中文译本也将“article”译为“条”。 根据美国权威的《布莱克法律字典》（Black’s Law Dictionary. Garner, 1999:106）,Article: A separate and distinct part (as a clause or stipulation) of a writing, esp. in a contract, statute, or constitution. (斜体字为作者所加)。再如，美国《法律词典》（A Dictionary of the Law. Clapp, 2000:36），Article: subdivision of a written instrument; particularly a. a subdivision of a statute or constitution, usually subdivided into sections. b. one of the items or clauses in a contract, treaty, or other agreement. 从以上两本比较权威的工具书对Article的释义来看，“Article”是宪法、制定法、或合同中“单独的，显著的部分”。所以，将之译为我国法律条文中的“条”是合适的。纵然有字典将“Article”译为“节”（李宗锷、潘慧仪，1999：23），或是其它不同翻译，笔者认为，“Article”一词在法律条文翻译中一般应该译为“条”。 读者不能混淆“Article”与“Articles”的意义、用法。“Articles”应译为“条例”。例如，在《美国宪法》之前颁布的《邦联和永久联合条例》（Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union）,这一宪法性文件直接称自己为“Articles”,不过，这不妨碍我们仍将该“条例”中的具体的13个“Article”译为“条”。 （2）关于section一词的翻译，分歧比较大，主要有两种声音。第一种观点：“section”应译为“条”或者“节”，而绝不可以译为“款”。如陈忠诚先生在其力作《汉英-英汉法律用语辩证词典》中讲“以个人有限的认识而论，在英美有以‘article’称‘条’的，也有以‘section’称‘条’的。以‘article’译‘条’为常，以‘section’译‘节’为常。……而未见有以‘section’译‘款’的”（陈忠诚，2000：604）。第二种观点：“section”可译为“款”（薛波，2003：1234），此外，注释所言，余叔通主编《新汉英法学词典》中也认为“款”可以译为“section”。 依笔者看，section一词在英汉法律英语翻译中，通常译为“节”，也可以译为“条”，极少数情形下可译为“款”。
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