地震相关英文(2008-05-25 22:54:26)
The quake leveled entire towns, flattening the simple adobe, brick structures and leaving nothing but rubble. 地震夷平了整个城镇，摧毁了简易土坯房和砖结构建筑，在受灾区只留下一片废墟。
The quake has claimed more than 15,000 lives地震遇难人数超过15,000。
地震营救现场的各种大型机械：crane（吊车）, bulldozer（推土机），excavator（挖掘机，美作“steam shovel ”），truck（卡车）
小型营救工具：铁锹（spade），撬棒（crowbar），徒手（bare hands）来搜救幸存者
Air raid sirens, and car, train and ship horns wailed and people stood for three minutes in silence yesterday to mourn the tens of thousands who died in last week's earthquake.
防空警报声响起，汽车、火车和舰船笛声哀鸣，人们肃立着为上周地震中的遇难者默哀3分钟。
Flags were flying at half-mast across the country and all public entertainment has been suspended as the three-day mourning period started. The Olympic torch relay is also suspended during the period.
在为期三天的全国哀悼日期间，全国各地降半旗致哀，停止各类公共娱乐活动。此间暂停奥运火炬传递。
最近各大新闻媒体高频词：
a magnitude 8.0 earthquake 8.0级地震
a magnitude 8.0 earthquake on the Richter Scale 里氏8.0级地震
at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter scale 里氏7.8级地震
an earthquake measured 3.8 on the Richter Scale 里氏3.8级地震
a tremor was placed at 5.6 on the Ricther scale. 地震的震级被测定为里氏5.6级。aftershock 余震
aftershocks had mostly abated余震已经减弱
airdrop food, drinking water and medicine 空投食物、饮用水和药品（知识延伸：“空投”分为三类，Low-Velocity Airdrop（低速空投），一般用于易碎或者大件物品；High-Velocity Airdrop（高速空投），一般用于耐用品；还有Free Fall Airdrop（自由降落空投），此类空投不用降落伞，常用于人道主义救援）
amputation 截肢
paramilitary troops准军事部队
buckled roads阻断了道路
buried in the rubble/debris 掩埋在瓦砾(废墟)之中
candlelight vigil烛光守夜
China Earthquake Networks Center 中国地震台网中心
China's national flag flies at half-mast 中国国旗下半旗
clawing through debris 刨开废墟
collapse 坍塌
converted hospital临时医院
condolence books 吊唁薄
cremate火化(动词）
cremation火化（名词）
damage 损害；损伤
death toll 死亡人数
debris 废墟
declared a state of emergency 宣布进入紧急状态
destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭
devastating tremor 毁灭性地震
disaster zone震区
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
earthquake resistance, emergency response and disaster relief in city planning 城市规划中抗震与应急救灾问题
earthquake-shattered rural areas 地震破坏的农村地区
epicenter 震中
epidemic prevention 防疫
evacuation 撤离
field hospital 野战医院
flatten 夷为平地
frontline commander-in-chief前线总指挥
green channel绿色通道（快速通道）
international contributions 国际援助
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
humanitarian relief 人道主义援助（救援）
improvised out-patient department临时门诊部
landslide 塌方
Level 和flatten 的意思差不多，都是表示受害非常严重，“被夷为平地”，比如：level 推倒，夷平
Life dector 生命探测仪
Life search and location technology 生命探测技术
Seize the day 珍惜时光
Life is transient 珍惜生命
magnitude 震级
main quake主震
makeshift shelter 简易过渡房
massive/powerful/devastating/deadly/killer earthquake巨大、强烈、毁密性、致命、杀伤性地震
medical personnel 医务人员
mobilized 调集、动员
mudslide泥石流
National Commanding Center for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation 国家防震减灾指挥中心
national mourning day 全国哀悼日
natural calamity/disaster 天灾、自然灾害
Nature cannot be overriden自然的力量不可抗拒，
Office of National Headquarterfor Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Relief 国家抗震救灾指挥部办公室
prayer meeting祈愿法会
Psychological Counseling 心理咨询
Psychological intervention 心理干预
quake lake/barrier lake/dammed lake 堰塞湖
rattle millions of people使数百万人陷入恐慌
Ration定量，配给、限量供应
rations of pet dogs宠物狗的口粮
rehabilitation and reconstruction恢复和重建
relief supplies救灾物资（或者：disaster relief materials ）rescue team 救援小组
rescue effort营救行动
resume classes复课
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级
rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
rock and mud slides 泥石流
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across （地震波）迅速通过
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rubble 瓦砾
to save one's skin 安全逃出危险的境地，没有受到伤害; 帮了某人的大忙secondary damage 次生灾害
Seismic instruments 地动仪
seismic wave 地震波
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
selfless compassion无私情感
serious casualties 伤亡惨重
shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭
Sichuan Provincial Seismological Bureau 四川省地震局
silent tribute 默哀
smaller tremors 小地震
sniffer dogs 嗅探犬
rescue dogs 搜救犬
stocks and futures exchanges 股票和期货交易
temporarily suspend trading for 3 minutes 临时停市3分钟
Strong earthquake jolts SW China 中国西南地区发生强烈地震
survivors 幸存者
temblor [美语] 地震
temporary shelter 临时住所
The quake leveled entire towns, flattening the simple adobe, brick structures and leaving nothing but rubble. 地震夷平了整个城镇，摧毁了简易土坯房和砖结构建筑，在受灾区只留下一片废墟。
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
to commemorate earthquake victims
tragedy 灾难
trapped in the debris 困在废墟之中
triggered mountain landslides引发山体滑坡
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tsunami 海啸
victims 受灾者
worst-hit areas受灾最严重的地区
wreckage 残骸
抗震救灾earthquake resistance and disaster relief
抗震救灾，众志成城Unite as one to combat quake
表示地震的词：
earthquake
quake
shake
shock
tremor
temblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores )
（地震）发生于...：
hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受
strike... 突然发生
shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼
jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃
rock... 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
破坏程度（由小到大）
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。
shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。level 推倒，夷平。
flatten 夷为平地。
地震学相关词汇：
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害、天灾
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾（害）者
international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组
其他地震术语
seismic 地震的
seismic activity 地震活动; 地震活动性seismic amplifier 地震放大器
seismic analysis 地震分析
seismic area 地震带; 地震区; 震区seismic center 震中
seismic coefficient 地震系数
seismic core phase 核震相
seismic cross-section 地震剖面
seismic data 地震数据; 地震资料
seismic degree 震度
seismic design 地震设计
seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器
seismic discontinuity 地震间断面
seismic exploration 地层勘探; 地震探测; 地震探查; 震波勘测seismic exploration vessel 震波勘测船
seismic filter 地震滤波器
seismic floor joint cover 地面抗震缝盖板
seismic focus 地震震源
seismic force 地震力
seismic hazard 地震危害性
seismic head wave 地震首波
seismic intensity 地震烈度; 地震强度
seismic intensity scale 地震强度计
seismic investigation 地震探测
seismic load 地震荷载
seismic map 地震图
seismic measurement 地震测验
seismic origin 地震成因
seismic profile 地震剖面
seismic property 地震性质
seismic prospector 地震预报仪
seismic record 地震记录
seismic record viewer 地震记录观测仪
seismic recorder 地震记录仪
seismic reflection amplifier 地震反射放大器
seismic reflection method 地震波反射法
seismic refraction 震波折射
seismic regime 震情
seismic region 震区; 地震区
seismic regionalization 地震区划分
seismic restraint 耐震
seismic risk 地震危险性
seismic shock 地震; 地震冲击; 地震震动; 震波冲击
seismic signal 地震信号
seismic sounding 地震测深; 地震测深法
seismic spread 地震传播; 地震扩散
seismic stability 抗震稳定性
seismic station 地震台站
seismic stratigraphy 地震地层学
seismic stress 地震应力
seismic surface wave 地震表面波
seismic survey 地震测量; 地震调查; 地震探查; 反射法勘探seismic travel time 地震波传播时间
seismic velocity 震波速度
seismic vertical 震中; 地震垂线
seismic vessel 震波勘测船
seismic wave 震波; 地震波
seismic wave path 地震波路径
seismic world map 世界地震图
seismic zone 地震带; 地震区
seismic zoning 地震区划分
seismic-electric effect 震电效应
seismicinstrument 地震仪
seismicity 地震活动; 地震活动度; 地震活动性; 震级seismicity gap 地震活动空白地带
seismicity map 地震区域图
seismic-like event 似地震事件
seismicrophone 地震传声器; 地震接收器
seismism 地震现象; 震动现象
seismitron 岩层稳定测试仪
seismo-acoustic reflection survey 震声反射测量seismoastronomy 地震天文学
seismocardiogram 心震图
seismochronograph 地震计时仪; 地震记时器
seismo-electric effect 震电效应
seismogenesis 地震成因
seismogenic zone 孕震区
seismogeological map 地震地质图
seismo-geology 地震地质学
seismogram 地震波曲线; 地震图; 震波图
seismogram interpretation 震波图解释
seismograph 地震记录仪; 地震仪
seismograph amplifier 地震仪放大器
seismograph drill 地震孔物探钻机
seismograph station 地震台站
seismographic 地震学的
seismographic observation 地震观测
seismographic observatory 地震观测站seismographic record 地震记录
seismographic station 地震台
seismography 地震记录法; 地震学
seismolog (附有摄影设备的) 测震仪
seismologic consideration 震情会商
seismologic station 地震台站
seismological evidence 地震实迹
seismological observation 地震观测
seismologist 地震学家
seismology 地震学
seismomagnetic effect 地震地磁效果; 震磁效应
seismometer 地震计; 地震检波器; 地震仪
seismometer galvanometer 地震检波器检流计
seismometer pier 拾震器墩子
seismometer station 地震测站
seismonastic movement 感振运动
seismonastic turgor movement 倾震膨压运动seismophysics 地震物理学
seismos 地震
seismoscope 地震波显示仪; 地震示波仪; 地震仪; 验震器; 验震器seismoscope data 验震器数据; 验震器数据
seismoscope record 验震器记录; 验震器记录
seismoscope response 验震器响应; 验震器响应seismostation 地震台; 地震台站
seismotectonic 地震构造的
seismotectonic line 地震构造线
seismotherapy 振动疗法
seismotropism 向震性
seissors fault differential fault 剪断层
An earthquake (also known as a quake) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. 地震（也称为地震，地震或地震）是一个突然释放的能量在地球的地壳地震波产生的结果。地震活动，地震或地震活动面积是指频率，类型和在一段时间内经历了地震的大小。 There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component. Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary. Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary. Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault. Many earthquakes are caused by movement on faults that have components of both dip-slip and strike-slip; this is known as oblique slip. 有故障的三种主要类型，所有这些都可能导致板内地震：正常，反（逆）
地震英语词汇大全
Practical English: 地震英语词汇大全（一） ?Source: Global Times ?[14:26 April 15 2010] ?Comments 英语中表示地震的名词有： earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和 temblor （此词为美语） 英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于...”的动词）有：hit 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生 shake 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）：
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离
a letter of condolence 地震慰问信 1 中国四川汶川大地震灾害严重，已造成500多万人无家可归。请你代表我校 写一封慰问信向灾区人民表示关怀和慰问。 1. 简要描述灾区的情况 2. 对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问 3. 表达灾后重建家园的信心 dear victims, the earthquake which happened two weeks ago in sichuan province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation. it has caused both financial and life loss. until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more injured seriously. five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed we are sorry about this accident. it’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers. i could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster. our whole nation is a big family, every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake. we must show our warm-heartedness and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed. a series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened. i believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help. the future will be bright, cheer up! yours sincerely zzia (wj) --------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 地震慰问信2 dear victims, a week ago, i was shocked at the news about the earthquake in wenchuan. and i’m very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949. and there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homeless. the floor was ripped through, many blocks and houses were seriously damaged, and even were as flat as a pancake. i’m deeply moved by the volunteers and the international rescue teams victims and survivors with our warm heart. moreover, we contribute a large amount of money to you. and our school will try our best to help you. last but not the least, i hope we all have the confidence to rebuild
汶川地震英语作文 汶川地震英语作文 Strong earthquake hits China A powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 has hit China's southern province of Sichuan, shaking buildings as far away as Beijing, Shanghai and Bangkok. It was not immediately clear if there were any casualties or damage from the tremor which the the US Geological Survey (UGS) earlier put at 7.8. The epicentre of the quake was 93 kilometres north of Chengdu. Wenchuan, which took full force of the quake, has a population of 111,000 people. It is in an ethnic Tibetan area in Aba county which recently saw violent clashes between Tibetans and Chinese authorities. According to some reports there was a second earthquake measuring 3.9 which hit the Beijing district of Tongzhou at roughly the same time.
地震英语词汇及地震专业术语 表示地震的词：earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [ 美语] （pl. -s, -blores ） （地震）发生于... ： hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike... 突然发生shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃rock... 摇，摇动，使振动roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯破坏程度（小→大） damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。 level 推倒，夷平。flatten 夷为平地。 地震学相关词汇：seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1 —10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸tsunami
warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者
international contributions evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救 援小组 其他地震术语 seisesthesia 振动感觉 seismaesthesia 震觉 seismesthesia 振动感觉 seismic 地震的 seismic (seismal; seismical; earthquake) load seismic acceleration 地震加速度 ; 震动加速度 seismic acceleration indicator 地震加速指示计 seismic activity 地震活动 ; 地震活动性 seismic amplifier 地震放大器 seismic analysis 地震分析 seismic area 地震带 ; 地震区 ; 震区 seismic belt 地震带 ; 地震区 seismic bending moment 地震弯矩 seismic center 震中 seismic coefficient 地震系数 seismic core phase 核震相 seismic cross-section 地震剖面 seismic data 地震数据 ; 地震资料 seismic degree 震度 seismic design 地震设计 seismic detector 地震检波器 ; 地震仪 seismic detector of the displacement 位移式地震检波器 seismic detector of the velocity type 速度式地震检波器 seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器 seismic discontinuity 地震间断面 seismic drill 地震孔用钻机 seismic dynamic load 地震动力载荷 seismic element method 地震元法 seismic exploration 地层勘探; 地震探测 ; 地震探查; 震波勘测 seismic exploration vessel 震波勘测船 seismic filter 地震滤波器 国际援助 地震载荷
唐山大地震中英文双语简介 来自：贡献人：Alex创建时间：2010-07-26 11:28 冯小刚导演拍摄的《唐山大地震》电影上映，于此同时又让我们回到了1976年 The China Earthquake of July 28, 1976 (The Tangshan Earthquake) No other earthquake in this century has been as catastrophic or has claimed as many lives as the great earthquake that struck the city of Tangshan, in Northern China, on July 28, 1976. Tangshan, a thriving industrial city with one million inhabitants, is located only about 95 miles east, and slightly south, of Beijing. Although the region had experienced moderate seismic activity in the past, the city of Tangshan has been built on unstable, alluvial soil. To make matters worse, The city is located in the center of an area with major crustal faults on four sides. Furthermore, a 25-mile long fault passes through Tangshan, where only few of its structures are earthquake-resistant. In the early morning hours of July 28, while the city was asleep, the magnitude 8.0 earthquake with its epicenter right on the city broke a five-mile section of the fault. Along the west side of the fault the land moved five feet northward in relation to the land on the east side. The east block tipped downward at the northern end of the break, and upward toward the south end. Over a four-by-five mile area the devastation of the city was nearly total. The force of the quake motions were so strong that people reported being thrown in the air. Within seconds, thousands died. Property destruction was unbelievable. Bridges, railroads, homes, factories were completely leveled. In the harbor city of Tientsin, 60 miles to the southwest, and in Beijing to the west, the quake jolts forced thousands of frightened people into the streets seeking refuge from aftershocks. 中文翻译：
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 An earthquake (also known as a quake) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. 地震（也称为地震，地震或地震）是一个突然释放的能量在地球的地壳地震波产生的结果。地震活动，地震或地震活动面积是指频率，类型和在一段时间内经历了地震的大小。 There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component. Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary. Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary. Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault. Many earthquakes are caused by movement on faults that have components of both dip-slip and strike-slip; this is known as oblique slip. 有故障的三种主要类型，所有这些都可能导致板内地震：正常，反（逆）和走滑。正常和逆冲断层倾滑的例子，在沿断层的位移是倾斜的运动方向上包括一个垂直分量。正常的故障主要发生在区域地壳被扩展，如发散边界。逆断层发生的地区，地壳缩短如在会聚边界。走滑断层陡构造，断层两侧水平过去彼此；变换边界是一种特定类型的走滑断层。许多地震是由具有倾滑和走滑断层的运动引起的成分；这被称为斜滑。 The earth is divided into three layers: the center layer is the core, the middle is the outer layer of the crust mantle. The mean radius of the earth is about 6370 km, the crustal thickness is about 35 kilometers, the
地震英语词汇大全集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
英语中表示地震的名词有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor （此词为美语） 英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于...”的动词）有： hit 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生 shake 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）： damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组（hjEnglish）seisesthesia 振动感觉
海洋地震仪OBS简介 Ocean Bottom Seismometer 主要用途 海底地震仪OBS( Ocean Bottom Seismometer )是一种放置于海底的地震数据采集系统，可用于记录天然地震事件和人工地震勘探，广泛应用于油气勘探、地球深部结构探测等领域。由于仪器位于海底，可以同时接收P波和S波信号，且环境噪音低，实现高信噪比、高分辨率和高精度的海底地震数据采集。 Application ： OBS( Ocean Bottom Seismometer )is a seismic data acquisition system which placed in the seabed, able to record the natural earthquake and human seismic exploration, it is widely used for Oil & gas exploration, deep exploration of earth structure and other fields. Since the device is in the seabed, it could receive the signal of P wave and S wave at the same time, with a low noise environment, the data acquisition is realized the high signal to noise ratio, high resolution and high accuracy. 主要特点 1. 可采集4 分量的地震信号，分辨率高，一致性好； 2. 采用宽频带地震计，可适应海底较大的倾斜角，自动调整水平； 3. 低功耗运行，连续长期海下工作； 4. 万米级工作水深； 5. 高精度GPS授时，水面自定位； 6. 人机友好交互，方便查看仪器状态； Main Features: 1. Get 4 channels seismic signal, high resolution and Good consistency 2. Adopt broad band seismic sensor, can adapt to the larger angle of the sea, automatically adjust the level; 3. Low-power operation, continuously work underwater in long-terms; 4. work depth could reach 10000m; 5. High precision GPS timing, self-positioning; 6. Man-machine friendly interaction, easy to view the instrument state; 技术参数 1. 宽频带长周期四通道海底地震仪：甚宽频带( 120s-50Hz )；标准宽频带( 60s-50Hz ；30s- 100Hz )；部分120s 和60s OBS 为双球体或四球体等，以满足检波器固置空间和海底能源供应的需
有关地震的英语慰问信范文 一方有难，八方支援，广大群众组织纷纷为地震灾区的人民送上亲切的慰问，下面是公文站小雅整理的关于有关地震的英语慰问信范文。希望对大家有用! 有关地震的英语慰问信范文(1) Dear victims， A powerful earthquake hit your hometown， Yushu in Qinghai province month ago. It is also a terrible natural disaster for our whole nation. It has caused both financial and life loss. Until now， approximately seventy thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more were injured seriously. Six million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed. These days we keep watching the staggering deathroll and hearing the heart-wrenching stories from the Yushu earthquake. We are so much saddened that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers. I could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster. And we are so much touched by the true outpouring of effort and emotion from all over the
关于地震的英语作文翻译 Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the earth’s surface. During all earth quake, the vibrations make the earth's surface tremble, and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or injured and sometimes whole cities are destroyed. Can we do something to protect ourselves against earthquakes? Can we take precautionary measures? We can. Scientists have made investigation on earthquakes. They have made maps showing the "earthquake belts". In areas along these belts, earthquakes are likely to occur. In these areas we can build special houses to resist earthquake shocks and protect ourselves. in the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where earthquakes will take place. Then they will be able to tell people to take precautionary measures. Thus lives can he saved and damage can be lessened. 地震 地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方。地震时，震动使地表颤动甚至裂开。房屋坍塌，人员伤亡，有时整座城市变为废墟。 我们能够采取措施保护自己免遭地震伤害吗?能采取预防措施吗? 能。科学家们对地球实行了调查研究。他们绘制地图标出了“地震带”。沿着这些地震带可能有地震发生。在这些地震区，我们能够修建特殊房屋来抗震和保护自己。将来，科学家们将能准确的预报地震将在什么时候和什么地方发生。然后他们会告诉人们采取预防措施。如此，生命能够得到拯救，损失能够减轻。
关于地震的英语作文范文 地震又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。以下是我带来的关于地震的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。 关于地震的英语作文(一) Today,there are ways to protect and prepare possible sites of earthquakes from severe damage,through the following processes:earthquake engineering,earthquake preparedness,household seismic safety,seismic retrofit (including special fasteners,materials,and techniques),seismic hazard,mitigation of seismic motion,and earthquake prediction.Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity,ground motion,or soil failure due to earthquakes.With better understanding of seismic demand on structures and with our recent experiences with large earthquakes near urban centers,the need of seismic retrofitting is well acknowledged. 关于地震的英语作文(二) Practicing the earthquake's escape -- Last Friday,we had a practice in our school,how to escape as the earthquake
Seismic 地震 abnormal events: Coherent events which are not reflections. Refraction, reflected refractions, diffractions, surface waves, and sometimes multiple reflections are included (though there’s nothing ―abnormal‖ about any of these ). 异常同相轴：相干非反射同相轴，包括折射波、反射折射波、绕射波、面波，往往也包括多次反射波（尽管这些波本身无任何异常）。 absorption: A process whereby some of the energy of seismic wave is converted into heat while passing through a medium. Absorption for seismic waves is perhaps of the order of 1/2 db/cycle. Sometimes claimed to be proportional to the frequency squared rather than linear with frequency. See Q. 吸收作用：为地震波通过某一介质时，其一部分能量转化为热量的一个过程。地震波吸收衰减约为每周期1/2 分贝，有时表述为吸收与频率的平方成正比，而不是与频率成简单的线性正比关系。见品质因数Q。 acoustic:Sonic; pertaining to sound. Usually refers to compressional P waves, sometimes restricted to P-waves in fluids (liquids and gases ), sometimes generalized to include other elastic wave types. 声学的，声的：声音的，声速的；属于声学范畴。通常指压缩纵波，有时仅指在流体中传播的纵波（液体和气体），广义上也包括其它类型的弹性波。 acoustic impedance: Seismic velocity multiplied by density.
英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有： hit袭击，打击，使遭受strike突然发生shake摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt使颠簸，摇晃rock摇，摇动，使振动roll across波动，起伏，横摇 rip through裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序)： damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological地震学上的seismology地震学seismograph地震仪seismographer地震学家aftershock余震smaller tremors小地震epicenter震中magnitude震级Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震级earthquake monitoring地震监控tsunami海啸tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮tsunami warning system海啸预警系统natural disaster自然灾害tragedy灾难wreckage残骸death toll死亡人数survivors幸存者victims受灾者international contributions国际援助evacuation撤离rescue team 救援小组 1. 地震earthquake、earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、temblor A 2. 震中epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical 3. 地震波示波仪seismoscope 4. 地震的, 有关地震的seismal、seismic 5. 地震仪, 测震仪seismograph 6. 地震学seismology 7. 地震学家seismologist 8. dislocation earthquake断层地震 9. folding earthquake褶皱地震 10. local earthquake局部地震 11. palintectic earthquake深源地震 12. plutonic earthquake深源地震 13. shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震
【实用知识】地震安全手册(中英文对照) This booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long. Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties result from partial building collapse and falling objects and debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable. Because earthquakes occur without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond —constructive, protective action is possible. 这本小册子旨在帮助你和家人学会未雨绸缪，以便在大地震时逃生。事先进行准备，可以减少地震带来的冲击。做一些适当的应急储备，并告诉你的家人在灾难中和灾难之后该做些什么。当灾难发生时，你很可能在72小时之内得不到任何救助。因此，至少要学会如何撑过72个小时。 地震中地面的移动一般不会直接造成伤亡。大多数伤亡是由建筑物的坍塌以及物体和建筑物残骸坠落造成。比如，倒塌的烟囱、落下的砖头、天花板上的泥块以及灯具等。而多数情况都是易于避免的。 地震发生前是没有征兆的，因此，从现在就开始进行准备相当重要。这样一来，你才会知道灾难发生时该做什么，该如何应对，如何进行有意义的自我保护。 Have on Hand for Any Emergency –Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car 为突发状况准备趁手的的应急物品：家里、办公地点、汽车上如何应急 Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit for your home, workplace, and car. 因为你不知道地震发生的时候自己会在哪儿，所以，在家里、办公地点以及汽车上，都准备一套抗灾装备吧。 【水】 ·Water. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. A normally active person needs at least ? gallon of water daily just for drinking. In determining adequate quantities, take the following into account: 每人每天至少需储备1加仑(3.8升)的水，并按此标准一次备够72小时之用。一般情况下，一个活跃的正常人，光饮用，每天就需要消耗1/2加仑（1.9升）的水。为了保证足够的量，应考虑以下因素： ·Individual needs vary depending on age, physical condition, activity, diet, and climate. ·Children, nursing mothers, and ill people need more water. ·Very hot temperatures can double the amount of water needed. ·A medical emergency might require more water. * 个体需求量因年龄、体质、活动量、饮食、气候等而有差异。 * 儿童、哺乳期妇女、病人需水量更大。 * 高温天气会使需水量成倍增加。 * 医疗紧急情况会需要更多的水。 It is recommended that you buy commercially bottled water. Keep bottled water in its