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七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案

七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案
七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案

七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜

(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。

(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。

(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。

(4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E;A;B;C;F

【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。

(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。

(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。

(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。(4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

3.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

(2)I think ________ is good for our health.

(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】(1)get up

(2)doing morning exercises

(3)a piece of bread

(4)help;with

(5)goes to bed

(6)arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。

(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填doing morning exercises。

(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。

一块面包,故填a piece of bread。

(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。

(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.

A: What are your ________.

B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.

A: Do you have any friends in China?

B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.

A: What's your dream?

B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.

【答案】 F;D;C;E;B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。

A. in,在......里面,

B. over,关于,

C. playing,玩耍,

D. hobbies,爱好,名词,

E. friendly,友好的,形容词,

F. something,某些事

(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。

(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。

(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。

(4)句意:他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。

(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?

(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.

(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.

(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?

— On Friday evening.

【答案】(1)break

(2)lessons

(3)Wash

(4)Begin

(5)watch

【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇

(1)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据We are tired now.可知应该休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。

(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。

(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知,祈使句,缺少动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。

(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句It's eight o'clock.可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。

(5)句意:——你通常什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)— What can you see in these ________?

— Some dogs and cats.

(3)This is a ________ of the world.

(4)There aren't ________ pens in the bag.

(5)Our school is ________ big and nice.

【答案】(1)computers

(2)pictures

(3)map

(4)any

(5)really

【解析】【分析】real,真的,some,一些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地

(1)句意:我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数,故填computers。

(2)句意:——你在这一张图片里能看到什么?——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。

(3)句意:这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据the world,可知是世界地图,故填map。

(4)句意:包里没有钢笔。some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否定句用any表示一些,故填any。

(5)句意:我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really 是副词,真地,故填really。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Some beef.

(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".

(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.

(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.

(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.

— Thank you.

【答案】(1)table

(2)means

(3)sweaters

(4)before

(5)lucky

【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣

(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。

(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。

(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。

(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表

结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

S: Can I help you?

T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.

S: What color do you want?

T: White.

S: How about these ________?

T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?

S: Yes, those ones are big.

T: They look nice. How much are they?

S: They are 20________.

T: OK. I'll take ________.

S: Here you are,

T: Thank you very much.

【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them

【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个

(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。

(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。

(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。

(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。

(5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

—Yes. I'm not busy.

(2)Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.

(3)It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.

(4)________ comes before Thursday.

(5)________ is the third day of a week.

【答案】(1)free

(2)cool

(3)Sunday

(4)Wednesday

(5)Tuesday

【解析】【分析】cool酷的,freely自由地,Sunday星期天,Wednesday星期三,Tuesday,星期四

(1)句意:——弗兰克,你今天是空闲的吗?——是的,我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy,是的,我不忙,可知上文是问他今天空闲吗,freely,自由地,副词,其形容词是free,自由的,空闲的,故填free。

(2)句意:嘿,杰克!戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look,看起来,系动词,后面加形容词,cool,酷的,形容词,故填cool。

(3)句意:今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school,我不需要去上学,可知是Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。

(4)句意:星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday,在星期四之前,可知是Wednesday,星期三,故填Wednesday。

(5)句意:星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week,一周的第三天,在英语中星期天是一周的第一天,因此第三天是星期二,Tuesday,星期二,故填Tuesday。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句子的意思,选择合适的单词,并且用适当的形式。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure

【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信

文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I

have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。

(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。

(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。

(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: She is Linda

A: Is she your sister?

B: No, she is my ________.

A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.

B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack

C: Nice to meet you!

A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day

B&C: You, ________. Bye.

【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too

【解析】【分析】too也;nice好的;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁

(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(2)句意:不,她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is后面用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友,friend是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,我的用my,故填my。

(4)句意:玩得高兴。have a nice day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填nice。

(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴,所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴,即you too你也是,故填too。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Have a good________, Eric.

(3)________are my brothers.

(4)They________her friends.

(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.

(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.

(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.

【答案】(1)her

(2)day

(3)Those

(4)are

(5)grandfather

(6)sister

(7)brother

【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟

(1)句意:那是她的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格she 的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(2)句意:玩得高兴,Eric!have a good day玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填day。

(3)句意:那些是我的哥哥。are是复数,所以用单数that的复数those,故填Those。(4)句意:他们是她的朋友。主语they是复数,所以be用复数are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jack是我爸爸的爸爸,他是我的爷爷。根据常识可知爸爸的爸爸是爷爷,即grandfather,is后面用单数,故填grandfather。

(6)句意:你爸爸的姐姐是你的姑姑。根据常识可知爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。

(7)句意:你妈妈的弟弟是你的舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈的兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is 表明主语是单数,故填brother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!

(3)________are my books

(4)They ________his teachers

(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.

【答案】(1)my

(2)day

(3)These

(4)are

(5)grandmother

【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个

(1)句意:那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。

(2)句意:希望你玩得高兴,Tom。a good day美好的一天,a后面用单数,故填day。(3)句意:这些是我的书。are是复数,所以用单数this的复数these,故填These。(4)句意:他们是他的老师。主语they是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈的妈妈,她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is后面用单数,故填grandmother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.

(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.

(4)—What is the ________ of the book?

—About 2 dollars.

(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.

【答案】(1)ninth

(2)watches

(3)eating

(4)price

(5)really

【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真的,nine 九,price价格,eat吃

(1)句意:九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。

(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺少动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般现在时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。

(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要现在分词作定语,故答案为eating。

(4)句意:——这本书的价格是多少?——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。

(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real,真的。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

15.选词填空

(2)I can spell the word (单词)________: S-0-C-C-E-R.

(3)I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you?

(4)Yao Ming can ________basketball well.

(5)Do you________ a ball from your father?

【答案】(1)has

(2)soccer

(3)go

(4)play

(5)get

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李林有五张TFBOYS的照片。have有,是一个实义动词。这句话描述的是一个现在的客观事实,故应使用一般现在时态,而且这句话的主语是Li Lin,第三人称单数,故动词应该用has。故答案为has。

(2)句意:我会拼写soccer这个单词:S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球,是一个名词。根据后面的拼写可知应填这个单词,用小写的形式。故答案为soccer。

(3)句意:我想去北京,你呢?go,去某地,动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事,故这里填动词的原形。故答案为go。

(4)句意:姚明篮球打得很好。play玩,打球,play basketball,固定短语,打篮球。空前是can,情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,故答案为play。

(5)句意:你从你的爸爸那里得到了一个球吗?get 得到,动词。一般疑问句,句首用了助动词do,故动词用原形get,故答案为get。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先判断句意,根据语境在所给词中选出合适的单词,填入居中,注意词形的变化,确保句子通顺,完整。

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