高中英语必修五:Unit5单元检测卷(附答案)
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英语必修5Unit5单元测试题第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —Mum, we’re going mountain climbing this afternoon.—! Sometimes they’ll roll down the hillside.A. Watch your stepB. Watch out for stonesC. Sounds greatD. Have fun2. Children should gain knowledge of earthquakes, which may make difference when the disaster happens.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a3. —Why didn’t you get the job that pays more?— Because I like what I .A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done4. The Primer Minister ordered that every effort should be made to rescue and the injured in the mountain slides.A. treatB. applyC. handleD. arrange5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again his strength.A. provedB. to proveC. provingD. being proven6. I always hold the view that students shouldn’t be only judged from they have achieved in their studies.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. — Have the Smiths moved to California?— Not yet, but they have .A. decided toB. decided itC. decidedD. decided to move8. I Peter about the schedule of the party, but I completely forgot about it.A. should tellB. should have toldC. could tellD. could have told9. I Mary in the crowd quite easily though we hadn’t seen each other for more than ten years.A. picked outB. dug outC. looked outD. squeezed out10. The arrangements for the English evening this weekend aren’t all ; we need another thirty chairs.A. in returnB. in advanceC. in ruinsD. in place11. It’s reported that a great numb er of pollution-control projects in many cities of China up to now.A. are being completedB. have been completedC. is being completedD. has been completed12. Though my father is still cold and strict, I believe that he loves me very much.A. tightlyB. deeplyC. firmlyD. loosely13. Jack is working as a teacher in a senior high school, but it’s only .A. complexB. steadyC. vitalD. temporary14. — I need some time to think over your offer.— OK. , please let me know the result tomorrow noon.A. If possibleB. If necessaryC. If anyD. If ever15. — Have you put your hands a job?— No, I have applied several companies, but none has given me an answer.A. with; toB. with; forC. on; toD. on; for第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old man’s house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug (壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old man’s house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it 27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more lik e plain water.”How could it be like that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “I’ll just bring a glass of plain water with me. It won’t make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it won’t change very much the taste of the 33 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it won’t make much difference to the 35 . But imagine thateveryone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated18. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed24. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ABeijing Acrobatic (杂技的) Show in Chaoyang TheatreIntroduction of Acrobatic Show:This is the entertainment that should not be missed by the young and old on a visit to Beijing. You can see breath-holding acrobatics, some of which can be so demanding in the balance skill as to be close to the impossible.This time you can see the bicycling show — ten cycling girlsall ending up on a bicycle with their fans spread out like a peacock. There are also girls bending and folding their bodies to a position where the feet hold the face and the head and hands are still balancing some glasses. Other exciting acts are the martial arts (武术), balancing of bowls, rope walking, pole climbing, roller skating and plate swirling (转碟子), etc.Ticket PricesTwo daily acrobatic shows from 5:15 pm to 7:15 pm. The detailed price is as follows (including 5-65 years old): Yellow Zone: (Mid Rows 14-23) RMB 120Blue Zone: (Mid Rows 1-4) RMB 160Green Zone: (Mid Rows 8-13) RMB 220Red VIP Zone: (Mid Rows 5-7) RMB 400BookingBook at or call 138********Booking information: Your Name, Shows, Date, Time, Tickets, Telephone NumberWe will explain your enquiry or confirm booking within one working day. When your booking is confirmed, you will receive a confirmation letter by e-mail, which includes the detailed tickets with prices.PaymentPlease pay cash to our clerks when you get to the theater. Both RMB and US dollar are acceptable.36. What can we learn about the acrobatic show?A. Only old people would like to watch it.B. It will include the bicycling show and a peacock.C. It will be performed by the best acrobatic group.D. It will last two days, from 5:15 pm to 7:15 pm each day.37. If a couple with their 10-year-old child want to sit in Row13, they should pay .A. 360 yuanB. 660 yuanC. 240 yuanD. 320 yuan38. According to the text, we can infer that .A. clerks will give us confirmed information within one weekB. we must call 138******** to book ticketsC. a confirmation letter will be given to us by e-mailD. we should tell clerks our own detailed address39. What is the text mainly about?A. How to book acrobatic show tickets.B. People in Beijing like acrobatic shows.C. The introduction of Chinese acrobatic shows.D. An advertisement for Beijing Acrobatic Show.BMy friend Jessie and I have known each other since we were very young. Friendships get more precious as we get older, and when we reached our forties, we decided we needed to put in a little more work to keep our friendship strong, healthy and growing. We pick out one Saturday a month and promise to do something together. Sometimes we have a long lunch out. Other times we go to see a movie or shopping. But at least once a quarter, we have an adventure.In some adventures we drove to our favorite places. In other adventures we spent a night in a place sharing a festival like Christmas or sometimes we just drove, stopping wherever we wanted. We have headed out of the state to Tennessee. We have tried out new restaurants and new shops. xKb One of our adventures took us to a very small town in south Georgia. It was one of those watermelon or cotton or peanut festivals, and we enjoyed buying the handmade gifts and eating the terrific foods. The most impressive was a parade, with localschool marching bands and service groups. We joined the parade and began smiling and waving! Everyone smiled and waved back! Of course, their smiling faces turned confused and puzzled as we passed in our car. “Who are these women?” they must have wondered. Finally, we turned a corner and a serious-looking policeman directed us back to the highway. We really had a great day!Fun is always on the menu, whether it’s a weekend trip or a couple of hours over lunch. We talk and have influence on each other’s life. We share our struggles and o ur happiness. We ask for and receive advice. And we laugh!Don’t keep promising yourself that “someday soon” you will get together with them. Do it now. Pick up your phone and make a plan for this weekend. You need it. Your friend needs it. You’ll be a hap pier, healthier person for it!40. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Driving to favorite places.B. Sharing festivals in a place.C. Going shopping together.D. Surfing the net together.41. What had a strong effect on them when they were in south Georgia?A. The Watermelon Festival.B. The Peanut Festival.C. The handmade gifts.D. The parade.42. How does the writer feel when traveling together with her friend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Confused.D. Happy.43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. An adventure in south GeorgiaB. Keeping our friendship strong and healthyC. Having lunch out with a friendD. Getting together once in a quarterCA sudden screaming voice of a lady made everybody within a distance on the road stop and look back at her. It was a frightful moment when we realized why she had screamed. Her child was about to get hit by a car. After the situation came in control, a few of us went to the lady and asked her what happened. We got to know that her child had seen his uncle standing on the other side of the road and out of excitement ran towards him on the busy road.Well, this was just an example of how accidents take place due to children and how the chances of these children meeting with accidents are more than the adults because they are not familiar with the road safety rules. The recent survey on traffic accidents shows that the road accidents happened to children from the age of 10 to 12 has increased whereas there was a decline in the accident ration of the children from the age of 13 and above.One of the important things that both parents and teachers should teach them is the importance of road safety. They should be told about the consequences of what happens when a person does not follow traffic rules. If the children are taught to follow all the traffic rules then the chances of road accidents become less.In most of the schools, road safety rules are taught to the students by showing them pictures. The students should also be taught not to rush while boarding or getting down from the school bus. One of the important steps of road safety rules is not to talk while crossing the road.We think there is no need to learn traffic rules because we allhave common sense, but what it seems to be so easy is not that easy actually. There is a long list of such instances where almost one person dies every day in a road accident. With a conscious mind we can easily avoid such accidents and teach children the same for their safety.44. More children under 12 met with the road accidents probably because .A. they liked playing in the streetB. they usually broke traffic rulesC. they were too young to walkD. they were not protected well45. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A. students should be taught to obey the traffic rulesB. parents should take responsibility for their children’s accidentsC. teachers owe a duty of care to all their studentsD. parents should teach their children how to walk carefully46. Which of the following can help children keep safe on the road?a. Getting off the school bus as soon as possible.b. Talking while walking on the road.c. Crossing the roads at the zebra crossing properly.d. Boarding the school bus in turnA. a, cB. b, cC. a, bD. c, d47. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Learning traffic rules is important for the childrenB. More traffic accidents happen on the road every dayC. Parents and teachers should keep the children healthyD. What seems to be easy is usually not that easy at allDA 77-year-old former traffic policeman, who had cared for his Alzheimer’s-stricken wife for ten years, walked into the hospital where she was being treated and shot her three times.Vitangelo Bini then sat down at the foot of her bed to call the p olice. When they arrived he told them, “I couldn’t stand to see her suffer any more.”Mr Bini, from Prato, in Tuscany, was in custody (监护) last night after being charged with homicide (杀人罪). His wife, Mara Tani, 82, had suffered from an advanced state of A lzheimer’s for about ten years and was admitted to the Misericordia e Dolce hospital in Prato last week when she lost consciousness.Mr Bini, who had been her full-time carer, had visited her several times a day, hospital staff told the police. On Saturday, however, witnesses said that he entered the room that she shared with five other women, hugged her and then put a towel over her face before shooting her in the head. A few seconds later he fired another shot to the head and one to the heart, Fabio Di Chierri, the vice-director of Prato police station, said.Mr Di Chierri said that Mr Bini sat down and tried to call the police on his mobile phone. He could not get through, perhaps because so many others in the neighborhood were doing the same.Police officers happened to be on the same floor and arrived immediately. Mr Bini did not put up any resistance and tried to explain his actions, although he appeared and sounded dazed (恍惚的) and confused, the officers said. The couple’s children, a son, 43, and a daughter, 44, were stunned by the news and did not see their father when they went to the police station.48. The underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. disappointedB. shockedC. excitedD. depressed49. We can learn from the passage that .A. the couple has three childrenB. the couple’s children never looked after their motherC. Mr Bini was tired of caring for his wifeD. Mara Tani must have suffered a lot50. What’s the correct order of the news?a. Mr Bini had visited her several times a day.b. Mr Bini was charged and left in custody.c. Mr Bini shot his wife to death.d. Mara Tani was admitted to the Misericordia e Dolce hospital.e. Mr Bini sat down and tried to call the policeA. d, b, a, c, eB. b, d, c, a, eC. d, a, c, e, bD. c, b, a, d, e51. The passage is written mainly to .A. entertain readersB. attract readersC. inform readersD. have pity on the old ladyEMoving to a new neighborhood, town, state, or even country can be a pretty scary experience. All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult. However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent! If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long time, don’t despair. Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters. Also, thanks to the Internet, it is very easy tostay in touch through e-mail or instant messaging technologies. With your parent’s permission, you can even create a blog or web page to record all of your new experiences. Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a local student shows a new students around for their first week. This can help you find your way around the school and make new friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any age, high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens. “I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience, especially if you’re into your early junior high or early senior high year. Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives. Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases, and when they’re torn from that there’s of ten resentment (怨气).” However, Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy, there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.52. Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 2?A. Staying in contact with old friends.B. Expressing yourself when it’s possible.C. Forming good habits at school.D. Keeping positive about your new school.53. According to the passage, an orientation program .A. helps local students in many waysB. is organized by new studentsC. offers help to new studentsD. focuses on all the students at school54. According to the passage, Karen Turner may agree that .A. many parents seem to care little about their childrenB. teens can easily be attached to their friendsC. parents should communicate with the school teachersD. teens tend to behave rudely in a new school55. If this passage continues, what would the author further discuss?A. What a new school is like.B. Why parents move with their children.C. How parents and the school can help the children.D. How children can express their anxieties.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修5第5单元检测题第一部分听力:配听力检测题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)◆第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. As a child, she didn’t ______ that she would become a writer, but she is a famouswriter now.A. imagineB. guessC. suggestD. Resist22. —Look! What’s the matter with him?—He must have been injured in an accident. His leg is _______.A. healingB. bleedingC. chokingD. aching23. The manager of the restaurant finally apologized to my friend, and explained whatthey had done was just for the ______of the customers.A. treatmentB. settlementC. convenienceD. conflict24. Some people are still in _____ habit of speaking loudly on the phone in ______ publicplaces.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. We will be showing a cartoon tonight _____ the movie scheduled.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in memory of26. They were very sad to see their houses ______ down in that fire and had to buildnew ones.A. to be burningB. to be burnedC. burningD. Burned27. The problem we are facing is ______, and no one really knows how to solve it.A. contentB. completeC. complexD. Consistent28. A professor and writer ______ also present at the meeting last Monday.A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been29. With trees, flowers and grass ______ everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to plantD. to be planted30. They did not want to sell their house for ________ they thought was too low a price.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which31. —Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?—Well, I ___________ in hospital for a month because of an accident.A. was stayingB. would stayC. stayedD. have stayed32. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to33. The child looked back from time to time as if ________ whether he was being followed.A. seenB. seeC. to seeD. saw34. —You seem to have lost your way. ______?—How can I get to Heping Square?A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. How to35. —Western food is great.—_______? It’s said to be high in sugar and fat.A. Is that all rightB. How do you like thatC. Do you really think soD. What do you think of it◆第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第五单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AProfessor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number ofschools,because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies.There are also signs,says Professor Martin,that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says,“It’s true,my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school.Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feeling that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James,an army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two,said,“I’ve never heard such rubbish.Taking me for example,no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularly—if they keep to the same system,as in our Army school.In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well-adjusted(适应)as any others,if not better.What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt(适应)much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin,he said that at no time has his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way,but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency(倾向).“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies,the majority(大多数)of children suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”1Professor Martin’s report suggests that .A.it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB.parents should not move around the countryC.children are now making slow progressD.more and more children are mentally affected答案:A解析:推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷到了紧张的英语复习时刻里,做好每份试卷的练习有助于提高我们的英语成绩!所以,下面不妨和店铺一起来做份人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷,希望对各位有帮助!人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷及答案第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.Carmen's mother Maria had just ____1___ a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant____2____.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very____3____: finding a donor heart that matched Maria's blood type could take years.However,Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept___4___hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas,Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital____5____.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her___6___.This middleaged man was named Frank,whose wife,Cheryl,a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children,had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't ___7___it through the night.___8___,an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself.After reviewing the data,doctors__ 9___Frank that his wife'sheart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to 10 the transplant.That cold night,when Cheryl was____11____dead,Frank came to knock at Maria's door.She was____12____for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before,they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year's Eve,Carmen ____13____Cheryl's funeral (葬礼) with Frank's family,who were singing their f avorite song “My heart will go on”.One day later,on New Year's Day,Maria___14____with Cheryl's heart.Yes,Cheryl's loving heart would go on,for it was____15____in another loving mother's chest.1.A.suffered B.survived C.died D.made答案:B 根据But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant可知母亲是经过心脏移植手术后活了下来选B。
单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A disaster. B.A crime. C.A person.2.Who will go to the laundry?A.The woman.B.The man’s brother.C.The woman’s brother.3.When does the woman’s vacation start?A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Tuesday.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping at a store.B.Watching TV at home.C.Singing a pop song.5.Why did the woman make the appointment?A.To have her hair cut.B.To have her face changed.C.To visit a movie star.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man’s plan?A.To take a dress design course.B.To watch a football game.C.To take a trip to London.7.Who is going to pick the man up?A.The woman’s son.B.The woman’s brother.C.The woman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教版必修5Unit5 单元检测Ⅰ .单项填空1. The Mid- autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.A . the; the B. a; theC.a; a D. the; a2.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.— Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.A . answer for B. apply for C.account for D. call for3.Criticism from coaches and other teammates ,as well as to win can create all excessive ( 过度的 )amount of ________ and anxiety for young athletes.A . pressure B. reputationC.standard D. permission4.— Let's go Dutch for this supper ,OK?— No, __________this time , as a reward for all your help.A . it's up to you B. it's my treatC.let's talk about it D. it doesn't matter5. The boss instructed the maid to leave everything__________ ; just as she found it.A . in return B. in placeC.in turn D. in need6 . An earthquake hit the southeast of the country , causing 6 deaths and hundreds of__________.A . injuries C.damage B. wounds D. hurt7.—Hi , are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?— No, but I ________.A . want to C.want so B. want to be D. want it8. __________has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A . As B. ItC.That D. Which9. Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help__________it is needed.A . as B. sinceC.unless D. when10.—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?— Yes, he was happy about our arrival , and he eagerly asked when ________.A . has we arrived B. we had arrivedC.were we arriving D. we were arriving11. As a child , he was so fond of reading that he read every book he could put his__________on.A . hands B. arms12 . I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor__________me with the reward.A . provided B. suppliedC.presented D. charged13. Present at their wedding were about 300 guests,many more than__________.A . expecting B. expectedC.having expected D. having been expected14. Henry set up a club for football fans , __________he invited all his friends.A . for whom B. to whomC.to which D. from which15. This is a simple idea , but ________ which is hard to put ________ into practice.A . one; /B. the one; itC.that; it D. one;itⅡ .完成句子1.I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow.________ ________(假如下雨的话 ),we won't be able to hold our football match.2. He suddenly ________ ________( 生病 )last week and ___________________( 由于疾病)he didn't attend this important meeting.3. Do you know how to __________________( 推行急救 )if someone is bitten by a snake?4. He raised his arm to __________________________( 护住脸 )from the blow.5.Someone ________(阻拦 )him __________________( 说实话 ).So he was afraid to do so.Ⅲ .完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a___1___ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However , if anyone asked me how fast I was ___2___ ,I'd say I was notover- speeding.Several times I got ___3___ behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road , and I was holding my fists tightly with ___4___.At one point along an open highway ,I ___5___ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone onthe road by now ,but as I ___6___ the light ,it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left ,right and behind me.Nothing.No cars ,no suggestion of headlights ,but there I sat,waiting for the light to ___7___, the only human being for at least a mile in any ___8___.I started ___9___ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being ___10___,becausethere was obviously no policeman around , and there certainly would have been no ___11___ in going through it.Much later that night , after I ___12___ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight , the question of why I'd stopped for that light ___13___ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the ___14___ ,but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ___15___ it : we don't go through red lights.Like most of us , I'm more likely to be ___16___ from doing something bad by the social convention that ___17___ it than by any law against it.It's amazing that we ever ___18___ each other to do the right thing,isn't it?And we do,too.Trust is our ___19___ preference.I was so ___20___ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.B. distanceC.road D. length2.C.complaining 3.C.stuck4.C.understanding 5. A.ran off C.passed by 6.B. driving D. running B. changed D. lost B. strength D. impatience B. came to D. left behind B. watchedC.approached 7.C.turn D. found B. change D. die8.C.city9.C.struggling 10.B. side D. direction B. suspecting D. regretting B. finedC.injured 11.C.time 12. A.met with D. killed B. sign D. record B. got overC.got rid of 13. A.turned out to C.referred to 14.C.law D. called back B. came back to D. occurred to B. suggestion D. order15.C.break16.C.rejected 17. A.speaks of C.takes in 18.C.teach B. solveD. judgeB. protected D. frightened B. stands by D. disapproves of B. trustD. care19.C.lucky 20.C.sure B. first D. living B. doubtful D. proudⅣ .阅读理解My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ .The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September,1940, my mother , sister and I went to Swansea , where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that theship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷 ).I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报),which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read ,“ Safe.Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee,his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U -boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room ,where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck ( 甲板 ) he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free ,it swung against the ship ,injuring his hand andarm.He had no choice but to jump —still with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later ,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A Toast,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest (省得 ) we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.A . to meet a friendB.to see the father offC.to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A . He was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C.His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.3. The underlined word it”in“Paragraph 6 refers to the father's ________.A . weak heart B. taking a shore jobC.failure to return to sea D. injury caused by a torpedo4. What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?A . He lost his arm.B.He repaired the engines.C.He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.5. What is the passage mainly about?A . A group of forgotten heroes.B.A book describing a terrifying battle.C.A ship engineer's wartime experience.D. A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.答案高中英语人教版必修5Unit5 单元检测Ⅰ .填空1. The Mid- autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.A . the; the B. a; theC.a; a D. the; a[剖析 ]第一空表示“ 一个特其他日” ,填 a 表示泛指;第二空填the,the whole family指“全家人”。
单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A disaster.B.A crime.C.A person.2.Who will go to the laundry?A.The woman.B.The man’s brother.C.The woman’s brother.3.When does the woman’s vacation start?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Tuesday.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping at a store.B.Watching TV at home.C.Singing a pop song.5.Why did the woman make the appointment?A.To have her hair cut.B.To have her face changed.C.To visit a movie star.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man’s plan?A.To take a dress design course.B.To watch a football game.C.To take a trip to London.7.Who is going to pick the man up?A.The woman’s son.B.The woman’s brother.C.The woman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A disaster.B.A crime.C.A person.2.Who will go to the laundry?A.The woman.B.The man’s brother.C.The woman’s brother.3.When does the woman’s vacation start?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Tuesday.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping at a store.B.Watching TV at home.C.Singing a pop song.5.Why did the woman make the appointment?A.To have her hair cut.B.To have her face changed.C.To visit a movie star.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man’s plan?A.To take a dress design course.B.To watch a football game.C.To take a trip to London.7.Who is going to pick the man up?A.The woman’s son.B.The woman’s brother.C.The woman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit 5 First aid第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhat I Saw on the Hibiscus AirshipC. L. Heng$43.95A girl on a great journey to find her destiny (命运), realizes the power of wrong doings, unsung heroes, and most of all, love. What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship is a story of adventure and family.The Tiger and the LeopardessHo Khong Ming$23.05An old hungry tiger is on the hunt for a meal and meets an unhappy leopardess (雌豹). Can enemies trust each other? In this story, The Tiger and the Leopardess, will hate or love influence their relationship?Privatization of Facility Management in Public HospitalsHong Poh Fan$40.65Hong Poh Fan explores the changes public hospitals have undertaken (着手) to improve services in Malaysia. He shares lessons learned over a fifteen-year period of hospital privatization in this detailed examination of how to improve health care. Escape to AmericaTetsuo Fukuyama$38.45Fukuyama decided to leave his homeland and experiment with a completely different lifestyle: living in New York City. This story of how the author’s courageand determination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness.21. Which of the following is an adventure book?A. Escape to America.B. The Tiger and the Leopardess.C. What I Saw on the Hibiscus Airship.D. Privatization of Facility Management in Public Hospitals.22. Who explored love and hate in his book?A. C. L. Heng.B. Hong Poh Fan.C. Ho Khong Ming.D. Tetsuo Fukuyama.23. What do we know about Escape to America?A. It tells a story about friendship.B. It is based on real-life events.C. It describes life in Malaysia.D. It is for practical use.BThe University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room, operating room, a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff (工作人员) actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment, and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez, who oversees UM’s simulation (模拟) program. “We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend (趋势) of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences to students. Community collegesand schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results. The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers. Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation. In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in, it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare, but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM, officials said.“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said. “You can work with community partners like police and fire departments. You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response. It’s not just about nursing education.”24. What is special about the new hospital?A. It has modern services and expert doctors.B. It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C. There are plenty of clinics.D. There are no real patients.25. What did the 2014 study show?A. Simulation was used in most colleges.B. Simulation could help students get job chances.C. Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D. Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.26. What do we know about UM’s simulation program?A. Only unusual conditions can be provided for students.B. Students can be trained in a safe environment.C. Students have chances to act as patients.D. It mainly involves outdoor training.27. What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandez’s words in the last paragraph?A. This hospital can be widely used.B. She was not satisfied with the nursing education.C. This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.D. She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.CEvery year, about 75,000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe’s cold winter to East Africa, where they spend the summer. It’s a long journey and the main stop is in Israel.The Great White Pelican is a huge bird. It’s the largest bird in the world to make such a long journey. Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day.The pelicans love to gather in large numbers. Until recent years, there were plenty of water supplies (供给) in Israel. Frequently, the pelicans arrive in Israel tired. They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested. However, for a variety of reasons, these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources.Fish farming has become big business in Israel. As you may imagine, a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through, Israel’s fish farmers began to lose tons of fish. Some farms were even forced to close their business. Something had to be done.The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully. How could it stop 75,000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel? It decided this was not possible. It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water, and provided money for local farmers to buy food, which they fed to the pelicans. The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest. They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food.It’s a solution that seems to have worked. At one point, it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money. One criticism (批评) was that with so much food, the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive. However, there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains.Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight, and tourism can bring new income to the country.28. What can we learn about Great White Pelicans?A. They are loners.B. They winter in Israel.C. They are good at long-distance flying.D. They reduce their intake during their journey.29. What problem did the fish farmers face?A. The pelicans damaged the local environment.B. Their farms were closed by the government.C. The water supplies were not enough.D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish.30. What measures did the government take?A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel.B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism.C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish.D. They found a new place for the pelicans.31. What is the author’s attitude to the pelicans in Israel?A. Optimistic.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.DI grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never raised my hand in class. When I was16, I went to my new school. And I liked the English teacher. In my last year in high school, however, we were told that we were going to have a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom.Oliver Bascom! My girlfriends and I laughed as we imagined a short and bald man. The situation was not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year.After we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and handsome man!What followed was pandemonium (喧闹), seventeen-year-old girls flying to get to seats in the front of the room. And I managed to get a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, but I usually kept quiet. The day that directions were given for our first major writing assignment, I arrived late to class. A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought I understood them. I worked the whole weekend on the essay (文章) and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).After three days, he arrived in class holding the corrected papers. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion,” he said.Twenty minutes later, my heart s ank when he got to the last essay, and I didn’t hear my name.“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all ...” We were all surprised as I was the author of this unusual work.A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my head.32. What was the author’s problem?A. She was deeply troubled by her height.B. She changed schools now and then.C. She disliked her English teacher.D. She behaved badly in class.33. What was the students’ reaction when they saw their new teacher?A. They laughed at his name.B. They became quiet at once.C. They rushed to get the back seats.D. They were surprised by his appearance.34. Why did the author care about Mr. Bascom’s evaluation so much?A. She didn’t want to fail English.B. She didn’t understand the guidelines.C. She wanted to draw Mr. Bascom’s attention.D. She spent such a long time finishing her homework.35. How did Mr. Bascom affect the author?A. She came top of the class in English.B. She decided to work harder at writing.C. She learned to deal with things in a new way.D. She dreamed of being a teacher in the future.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修五第五单元练习题一、写出下列单词或短语的基本含义。
1.first aid________________________2.temporary(adj.)_______________________3.injury(n.)______________________4.bleed(v.)_______________________5.cupboard(n.)____________________6.barrier(n.)______________________7.poison(n./v.)_____________________plex(adj.)____________________9.a variety of_____________________dly(adv.)_____________________11.solid(n.)________________________ liquid(n.)____________________12.electric shock______________________ shock(v.)_______________________13.swell(v.)______________________14.scissors(n.)______________________15.unbearable(adj.)__________________16.squeeze out_____________________17.bandage(n.)______________________18.in place_______________________19.vital(adj.)____________________20.symptom(n.)___________________ symbol(n./v.)___________________21.pour(v.)_______________________22.tightly(adv.)____________________ firmly(adv.)____________________23.a number of____________________ the number of___________________24.put one’s hands on_____________________25.treat(n./v.)______________________26.apply to______________________ apply for_____________________27.make a difference___________________二、选词填空。
单元检测:Unit5第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AAt the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. She was the best match.In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the operation. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the operation would entail (需要) having two quarts of bone marrow(骨髓) taken out from her hip bones. Jennie could probably leave the hospital the same day the operation took place and should expect to be sore(疼痛的) for a couple of months.“I didn’t think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match,” Jennie said. “There wasn’t a question in my h ead. It didn’t seem like something that was going above and beyond.”Jennie was left two little scars on her lower back from the operation. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. “Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to signif icantly impact someone’s life,” Jennie said. “It seems odd(奇特的) to me that I could possibly save this overseas woman’s life which was being cut short by cancer.”Three weeks after the operation, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. “ I feel good, and I think it would actually work for her,” she said. “So many people say they’d only donate if the bone marrow is for a family member or a close friend. This woman is someone’s family and someone’s f riend. Obviously no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you’d be able to help a perfect stranger is great.”1 Before Jennie knew she was the best match, her feeling could best be described as “________”.A calmB excitedC frightenedD nervous2 The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “______________”.A. enjoy the beauty of somethingB. have an important effect on somethingC. devote all one’s life to somethingD. end the dangerous practice of something3 According to the last paragraph, Jennie would probably agree that ____________.A .everyone should donate their bone marrow to a stranger.B .a family member is more important than a friend.C .more people should donate bone marrow.D .there is no need to help a relative or a friend.4 What can we learn about the woman helped by Jennie?A.She has no relatives or friends. B .She and Jennie live in the same country.C.She used to work for the Red Cross.D.She was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencie s, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.F irst aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury , for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis( 瘫痪)。
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的),should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a victims condition is known by ABC, which stands for: A---Airway: is it open and clear?B---Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C---Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely?Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.5.Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to_______________.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingD. take him/her to a hospital at once6. According to this article, first aid is usually provided by _______________A. professional doctorsB. the victim’s family membersC. the victim’s friendsD . those who are not necessarily professional doctors7. Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victim’s conditi on?A. Checking whether there is a pulse.B. Looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C. Replacing his/her medical card.D. Examining whether the airway is open and clear.8.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers___________.A. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic knowledge about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can give first aid.CMacdonald paused a moment in front of the burning car. Flames six feet tall poured from the engine, the smell of melting rubber heavy in the air. For a few seconds, Macdonald thought about whether the car would explode, killing them both. He thought about how lucky he was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Chevy Cobalt now in flames. Was he ready to risk his life to save the man that he believed could have ended his?The two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 p.m. on Monday south of New market. Macdonald was heading to work when he says another car swerved into his lane, hitting him head-on. Soon after the collision, the other driver’s car burst into flames with him trapped inside. Macdonald, 25, came to a decision. He would try to save the man’s life. He ran to the car. The driver’s side doorwas bl ocked but the passenger’s door was pushed open by the driver, a 64-year-old man now barely conscious. Hardly noticing the heat, Macdonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the driver’s jacket. He dragged the man about 15 feet before two bystander s came to help him pull the man to a safe distance. Moments later the entire car was on fire.The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving. Macdonald escaped the crash with whiplash, sore muscles and wrists from the airbag release, and a headache. The other driver received serious but non-life threatening injuries, said the police.Macdonald is just grateful that both of them came out alive. “I’m just glad I stood up when I was needed,” said Macdonald. “You only get a couple o f chances in your life to prove what you are made of.”9.From the passage we know MacDonald is ______.A. brave and helpfulB. generous but carelessC. grateful and kindD. selfish but careful10.The accident happened because ______.A. there was a car burningB. the rubber was meltingC. the driver was carelessD. the driver was screaming11.Before MacDonald saved the man, he ______.A. found his car was greatly damagedB. doubted whether he should offer helpC. was not hurt in the accident at allD. didn’t realize the danger of rescue12.The underlined word “swerved”(Paragraph 2) means “______”.A. turnedB. knockedC. cutD. brokeDExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7~10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases(皱纹)above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet(止雪带,压脉器).On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONL Y if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.13. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _____.A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press itB. spread some salve (药膏) on the woundC. pressed the wound firmly with your fingerD. place a clean bandage over the wound14. If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _____.A. change a clean one immediatelyB. wash the wound at onceC. press the wound firmly with your handD. cover that one with another one and press it15. According to the passage, we know that _____.A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingB. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legC. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingD. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legs第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific foreach cause.16 There are,however,some following first aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.17 The more energy you spend,the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure?Take a break.Let the victim sit,stand or lie where's the most comfortable.There're lots of mythsabout how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the"tripod position"is the best position.18Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available,this is what it's for.19 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath.20 Asthma patients,for example,oftenhave multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A.Have the victim rest.B.Take more exercise at the gym.C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D.There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F.Every person is different,however ,so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable.G.In many cases ,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victi m to a doctor.完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 21 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 22on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 23.That was why she was alone on the 24, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 25 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 26 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 27 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have28. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 29 he spoke .“I’m going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man30 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 31 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be32 ,” the man cal led after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 33 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 34 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 35 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 36 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 37 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With38 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 39, ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 40 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.21 A either B neither C nothing D everything22 A jump B lie C spin D sleep23 A set out B set in C gave in D gave out24 A beach B bed C floor D ship25 A allow B warn C get D prefer26 A changing B recovering C appearing D traveling27 A alone B away C again D aside28 A time B money C food D fun29 A when B until C after D once30 A decided B intended C advised D repeated31 A business B swimsuit C friends D parents32 A angry B sorry C confused D excited33 A nervously B sadly C shyly D happily34 A rise B swim C stop D row35 A difficult B easy C comfortable D suitable36 A speak B sing C sniff D scream37 A calm B frightening C beautiful D disgusting38 A regret B relief C.interest D.ease39 A power B safety C danger D thought40 A house B wave C beach D boat第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)In order to deal with common 41 (injury), it’s very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid. In our daily life, we often need temporary treatment 42 someone’s nose is bleeding or when someone’s skin is mildly burnt. In an emergency, we should put our hands 43 the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice. Besides, we need 44 (brave) and quick action. For the purpose of performing first aid 45 (proper), we can know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again. However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are 46 (bear), it is necessary to call for an ambulance. The hospital treatment is more 47 (profession).48 does not mean that first aid is of little use. On the contrary, the timely help will be of vital49 (important). Remember that first aid can make 50 difference.短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city. Different people have different opinions.Some people are in favour the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. What’s more, cultural relic site can attract more visitor to our city, that will improve our tourism.However, others hold a opposite opinion, think that we should keep it as it is and protect it proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.As far as I was concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.答案1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BAADD 16-20 GAFCD21-25 DBCAC 26-30 BADBC 31-35ABDBA 36-40 DABCD41.injuries 42. when 43. on 44.bravery 45. properly46. unbearable 47.professional 48.It 49.importance 50.a改错:1.if改为whether2.favour后加of3.explore改为exploring4.删掉people后的to5. visitor改为visitors6. that改为which7.a改为an 8. think改为thinking 9. proper改为properly110. am改为was。