Unit 1 Playing sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
Section A
1、what are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？
2、I’m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。
3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。
4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。
have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛
5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你会来为我们加油吗？
cheer sb on 为某人加油
6、win-----lose赢----败
7、Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项？我更喜欢划船。
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
8、Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot /No,seldom.你常划船吗？是的，常划/不，很少
quite a lot表示经常
9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？
Section B
10、what’s your favorite sports ,Marla?Basketball,of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动？当然是篮球。
11、who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？
12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜欢姚明。
13、He’s 2.26 meters tall.他2.26米高。
14、He played for the Houston Rockrts in the NBA.他效力于休斯顿火箭队。
play for效力于
15、I’m going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一样成为一名篮球运动员。
16、What are you going to be when you grow up ?你长大了要做什么？
grow up长大
17、I am going to be a scientist.我要当一名科学家。
18、It’s his dream.这是他的梦想‘
19、in the future 在将来
Section C
20、She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sunday.她一周骑车两次，而且经常在星期天的时候去爬山。
go cycling 去骑车twice a week 一周两次
go mountain climbing 去爬山on Sunday 在周日
21、She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花费半个小时在体育馆做锻炼
spend …on sth在某事上话费时间或金钱
spend…doing sth话费时间或金钱做某事
half an hour 半小时every day 每天
22、she plays it very well.她打得很好。
23、She is also good at jumping.她也很擅长跳。
be good at / do well in 擅长，在某方面做的好
24、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周即将有一场校运会。
there is going to be 将要a school sports meet 学校运动会
next weekend 下周末
25、She is going to take part in the high jump and long jump.她将要去参加跳高和跳远。
take part in 参加the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远
26、which sport do you like best？你最喜欢什么运动？
27、when and where do you usually do it?你经常在什么时候，什么地点做它？
28、How often do you do it?你多久锻炼一次？
29、How long do you do it each time?你每次锻炼多长时间？
30、Is it good for your health?它对身体有好处吗？
31、It makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.它让他变得很强壮，并且它在全世界都很流行。
make sb.strong 是某人强壮all over the world 遍及全世界
32、It’s goof for your health.这对你的健康有益。
be good for 对…有好处
33、the day after tomorrow 后天
34、keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
35、a good way 一种很好方法
36、a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法
37、what is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他要做什么？Section D
38、He arrive in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
arrive in /at 到达（in 接大地点，at接小地点）
39、They are going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.他们明天将会和中国队打比赛。
play against 与…对抗，与…打对抗赛China’s national team 中国国家队40、But it’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long.但是糟糕的是这个队不会待太久。
It’s too bad that …糟糕的是…
41、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.他们在后天将会为了和日本国家队打比赛而离开去日本the day after tomorrow.后天
leave for 前往。。。。（后接某地）Japan’s national team 日本国家队
42、it’s a pity.真可惜。
43、prepare for 为。。。。。。做准备
44、climb a mountain 爬山
45、row a boat 划船
46、play table tennis 打乒乓球
47、play with ...与（和）。。。。玩
48、he is going to play with his brother.他要和弟弟一起玩。
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork. Section A
1、Could you help me, please?你能帮助我吗？
=Could you please give me a hand?
give sb. a hand .帮某人一个忙
2、We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.在星期六，我们将会和五班有一场足球比赛。
have a soccer game 进行一次足球比赛
3、But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我们队有一个队友生病了
one of my teammates 我的一个队友fall ill 病倒=be ill
4、will you join us ?你加入我们好吗？
Will you do sth....?你做。。。。。好吗？
5、I am not very good at it.我不是很擅长它
be good at / do well in 擅长
6、Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嘛？
=Could you please teach me?
could you please + v.原型？委婉的表示请求，你能。。。。。。？
Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事，好吗？
Could you mind +doing sth?
7、Not at all.一点也不介意。
8、I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。
kick the ball .踢球
9、And you pass me the ball like this.你像这样把球传给我。
10、Never mind.不要介意。
It doesn’t metter.没关系
11、Keep trying. 继续努力。
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb.doing sth.让某人坚持做某事
12、have a try .试一试
13、Would you mind passing me the ball?Of course not .I’ll do it right away.你介意把球穿给我吗？当然不介意了我马上递给你!
of course not .当然不right away=right now= at once 马上立刻
14、Do you mind not putting your bike here ?Sorry,I’ll put it somewhere else.别把自行车放在这你介意吗？抱歉，我马上把他放在别的地方去。
15、Would you mind if I try it again?Certainlynot.Please do .
16、Would you mind not throwing bottles around?I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again.不要到处乱扔瓶子你介意吗?很抱歉，我不会再扔了。
17、play the piano 弹钢琴
18、open the window 打开窗
19、Don’t be late next time.下次别迟到了
20、make one’s bed 整理床铺
21、take Bus NO.2 乘2路车
Section B
22、we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball.因为你不传球我们有输了比赛。
23、What do you mean?你是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying that ?你说的那个是什么意思？
24、Don’t shout at me like that.不要想那样对我大喊大叫。
shout at sb.对某人喊
25、Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.Michael不擅长踢足球，但是他尽力了。
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
26、You know, one player doesn’t make a team.你要知道，一个运动员是不能组成一个队的。
27、Don’t be angry with each other.不要相互生气。
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
28、You two should talk more about the game before you play.在比赛前，你们两个应该多交流一下。
29、What about saying sorry to Michael?和麦克说句对不起怎么样？
say sorry to sb. 对某人道歉
30、I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说过的话表示抱歉。
be sorry for doing sth. 对做某事感到歉意
be sorry for/about sth.....对。。。。。。感到抱歉
be sorry for doing sth.对做某事感到难过
31、It’s nothing.没关系
32、Practice more and you will do better next time.多锻炼，下次你会做的更好。
do better next time .下次做的更好。
33、You are sure to have more fun.你一定会有更多的乐趣的。
We are sure to win next time .我们相信下次会赢
Be sure to do sth. 确信做某事
be sure that + 从句
have more fan.更多乐趣
34、With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在maria和Jane的帮助下，康康对Michael说了抱歉。
with help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
35、on the phone 在电话上
36、My dad bought a basketball for my brother.
give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
buy sb.sth. = buy sth. to sb. 给某人买某物
pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb.
37、take a seat 就坐
38、be busy / be busy doing / be busy with sth. 忙于做某事Section C
39、Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world .篮球是美国和世界上其他部分国家最流行的运动之一。
One of ..之一all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界the most popular sport 最受欢迎的运动the United States美国
40、It has a history of over a century.他拥有一个多世纪的历史。
Basketball has a history of over one hundred years.
have a history of ...拥有。。。的历史
over a century = more than a hundred years 一个多世纪
41、At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.首先，他是一个室内游戏，因此，学生们可以在天气不好时玩它。
at first 起初首先in bad weather 在不好的天气里
42、Basketball soon became very popular.篮球很快变得很流行。
Soon表示很快
43、come into being.形成=be born 形成产生
44、Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是户内运动，也是户外运动
Both..and..(两者)都
45、come from = be from 来自
46、for example 举例例如
47、The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from dong so.目标是把球仍进另外一方的球篮里，并且阻止对方把球扔进自己的篮子里了。
48、But you must follow the rules.
follow the rules 遵守规则
49、But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作为一个团队对于你和你的队友是很重要的。
50、You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.你一定会喜欢上这个流行的运动的。enjoy +v.ing sth. 喜欢做某事
51、A large number of people enjoyed basketball.许多的人喜欢上篮球。
52、Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.
篮球在全世界变得越来越流行。
Section D
53、lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.许多的人在公园或者操场踢足球，只是为了开心。
Lots of =a lot of =plenty of=a large number of 许多
Just for fun 只是为了开心。
54、With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.它有一百多年的历史并且它是英格兰最流行的运动之一。
With结构，表示伴随着
55、They turned most of their main plays into famous persons.他们他主力运动员变成了名人。
Turn …into把…变成…
Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming . Section A
1、The school sports meet is coming. will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？
2、Which sport will you take part in?你将要参加哪一项运动？
3、The boys’ 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。
4、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。
be in / take part in / join in 参加
5、I believe you will win.我相信你会赢的。
6、I hope so. 我希望如此。
7、Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on.我最好的朋友Steve 将会来为我加油。cheer sb. on 为。。。。。加油
8、It ‘s my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。
It’s the / my first time to do sth.这是我第一次做某事
9、I’m preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。
be preparing for=be ready for 为。。。做准备
10、I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友
11、a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
12、I’ll run in the teachers relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
join in the teachers’relay race 参加教师接力赛
13、do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
14、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴过得愉快Section B
15、Is Michael in ?Speaking.马克尔在家吗？请讲
16、What shall we take ?我们要带些什么吗？
17、Shall I take our camera?我需要带上我的照相机吗？
18、When shall we meet?我们应该什么时候见面？
19、Let’s make it half past six.咱们定在六点半吧
20、Where shall we meet ?我们在哪里见面？
21、see you then .see you .到时候见！再见!
22、At the school gate.在学校的大门口。
23、at the theater 在剧院
24、at the bus stop 在公交车站
25、do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
26、each other 彼此
27、go to the movies 去看电影
28、climb a mountain 去爬山
29、at the train station 在火车站
30、pass sth.to sb. 递给某人某物
31、there is going to be / there will be 将要有。。。。
32、take some photos 拍照
33、Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them.康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。
34、All the four boys are neck and neck.四个男孩不分上下。
35、Two boys run into each other.两个男孩撞到对方。
36、Michael is running past them and coursing the line.麦克超过了他们，并且冲过了终点线。
Section C
37、The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奥运五环是奥运会的象征。
38、the colors of the rings are blue ,yellow，black,green and red.环的颜色是蓝黄黑绿红
a symbol of …的象征
39、They stand for the five parts of the world.他们带白哦世界的五个部分。five parts of the words 世界的五大部分
stand for 代表忍受
40、You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语 1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/ a __________/a __________/_________/_______ 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest __________ 3.not read for too long _______ 4.___________________________ 开水 5.___________________________ 卧病在床，躺在床上 6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉 7.___________________________ 感觉难受 8.___________________________ 日日夜夜 9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好------- 10.___________________________ 很不好 11.___________________________ 没什么大碍 12.much better ___________________________ 13.___________________________ 去看病 14.___________________________ 吃药 15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________ 16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶 17.___________________________ 躺下 18.look after=___________________________ 照看，照顾 19.brush teeth ___________________________ 20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故 21.___________________________ 别担心 22.___________________________ 担心-------- 23.___________________________ 没什么严重，没什么大碍 24.___________________________ 诊断，仔细检查 25.thank you for------------ ___________________________ 26.___________________________ 为------买------ 27.___________________________ 直到-------才---- 28.ice cream ___________________________ 29.___________________________ ------和-------都是---- 30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________ 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：___________________________ ? ___________________________ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______ 3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用____，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接____词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.帮忙做家务 2.几乎不 3.在周末 在平时/在工作日 4.一周一次 一个月两次 一天三次 5.多久一次 怎么会？ 6使用互联网 互联网的使用 7.熬夜 8.早睡 9.至少/起码 10. 锻炼新| 课|标| 第|一| 网 11吃健康的早餐 12.太忙了 13.对….有益 14.上舞蹈课和钢琴课 15 在。。。的业余时间 16.课余活动 17.三四次 18.一至三次 19.多于 20.少于 21.例如 22. 看牙医
23. 向。。。询问。。。 24.几次 25. 一点也不 26. 与。。。一起度过时光 27.一个16岁的高中学生 28. 旧习难改。 29.。。。怎么样？ 30.通过做。。。 31. 想要某人做某事 32.做某事的最好的方式是。。。 33. (对。。。来说)做。。。是。。。的 （形容词是事物的特点的用for sb，是人的品质特点的用of sb）It’s good to relax by using the Internet. 34. (总是---通常---经常----有时候---偶尔-从来没有) 35.百分之十五的学生 36.其余的（特定的，确定的范围） 37.去看牙医 38.别担心 39放松的最好方式 40快乐时光过得快 41; 我兴奋的听到这个令人兴奋的消息。 42.尽早做某事 Unit2 单词默写 n.家务劳动adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚adv.曾经；在任何时候adv.一次；曾经 adv.两倍；两次n.因特网 n.节目；程序；课程；节目单adj.满的；充满的；完全的n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转adv.或许；也许；可能 摇摆舞adj.最小的；最少的 至少
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.