仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Playing sports知识点总结

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。

如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。

一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。

例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。

（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。

（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。

例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？be going to do sth.= will do sth. = plan to do sth. 打算/计划/将要/做某事2.You like playing basketball, right? 你喜欢打篮球，对吗？like / love /enjoy doing sth. (一直)喜欢做某事like / love to do sth. (偶尔)喜欢做某事3.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我经常见你在暑假踢足球。

see / watch / hear 用法（两看一听）1) see / watch / hear / sb do sth. 看见、听见某人经常做某事I often see him play basketball in the gym. 我经常见你在体育馆打篮球。

2) see / watch / hear sb. doing sth. 看见、听见某人正在做某事I heard him playing the piano just now. 我刚才听到他在弹钢琴。

4.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班打一场篮球赛。

against 对抗，反对；靠着，依着；1)be against sb. 反对某人I’m against your idea. 我反对你的主意。

2)against the wall 倚着墙He stood against the wall just now. 他刚才依着墙站着。

仁爱英语单元话题知识点精编(八年级上)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1a1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.1/ see…do & see…doing前者意为“看见…做某事”,而未指定具体哪一次。

后者意为“看见…正在做某事”,特指某一次。

eg. We sometimes see them swim in the river near here. 有时我们看见他们在附近的那条河里游泳。

Mr. Chen saw his son swimming alone in the river just now.刚才陈先生看见他儿子一个人在河里游泳。

2/ during 介词，意为“在…期间”eg. What did you do during your trip? 旅行期间你干嘛了？2. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against介词，意为“反对，对立”eg. Look! He is standing against the wall. 看！他正靠墙站着。

We are against building a new zoo. 我们反对建一个新动物园。

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?cheer on意为“鼓劲，加油”eg. She will be in the 100-meter race. Let’s cheer her on, OK?她要参加百米赛跑了，让我们给她加油，好吗？1cMichael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.practice意为“练习”，practice doing意为“练习做…”eg. Tom often practices speaking Chinese in public. 汤姆经常当众练习讲汉语。

仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 3 知识汇总Unit 1 Topic 3单词exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]relay rac接力赛ehear v.听见，听到[hɪә]shall modal v.…好吗？要不要…？[ʃæl]message n.信息；消息['mesɪdʒ]theater n.剧场，戏院[ˈθɪәtә]line n.线；线条；电话线路[laɪn]modern adj.现代的[ˈmɒd(ә)n]motto n.箴言，格言[ˈmɒtәʊ]Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会[rɪŋ]ring n.环形物(如环，圈，戒指等)；铃声v.打电话；（钟、铃等）响symbol n.象征，标志[ˈsɪmb(ә)l]stand v.站立；位于；忍受，承受[stænd]stand for代表，象征least adv.最少,最少量pron.最少的；程度最轻的[liːst]at least至少，不少于nowadayadv.现今，现在[ˈnaʊәdeɪz]scompete v.竞争，对抗[kәmˈpiːt]chance n.机会，机遇[tʃɑːns][hәʊst]host n.主办国（或城市、机构）；主人v.举办，主办；做主人招待feel v.觉得，感到[fiːl]beginnin n.开头，开端[bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]gwhether conj.是否['hweðә]gold n.金，金子 adj.金色的[ɡәʊld]medal n.奖章；勋章[ˈmed(ә)l]badly adv.差；很，非常；严重地['bædli]able adj.能够；有能力的['eɪbl]really adv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地['rɪәli]another pron.另一（事物或人）[ә'nʌðә]break v.（使）破，碎；打破（记录）[breɪk]freestyle n.自由泳；自由式adj.自由式的male adj.男性的；男的[meɪl]swimmer n.(会)游泳者record n.记录；唱片v.记录，记载[ˈrekɔːd]successfadj.获得成功的[sәkˈsesfʊl]ulJamaican adj.牙买加（人）的widely adv.普遍地；广泛地['waɪdli]regard v.认为…是；把…视为[rɪ'gɑːd]Unit 1 Topic 3同步翻译Unit 1 Playing sportsSection C 1a Read and understand现代奥运会现代奥运会于1896年起源于希腊雅典。

仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳Unit1Playing sportsTopic1What's your favorite sport?重点词语：1.almost（反义词）never2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner3.ski（现在分词）skiing 5.arrive（同义词）reach4.famous（比较级）more famous 6.1eave（过去式））left7.popular（最高级）most popular8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health（1）词组1.during the summer holidays在暑假期间2.between...and...在两者之间3.cheer sb.on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in至U达10.play against...与对抗/较量11.for long很久12.leave fbr...动身去...13.the day after tomorrow后天14.places of interest名胜16.play baseball打棒球17.at least至少18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对......有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What's your favorite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动？I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗？28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动？重点语言点31.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常与every day;often 等连用.see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如：I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边iffl1E1.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.32.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in表示“参加/出席某个活动”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点=reach+地点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home34.leave...离开....leave for...动身去.../离开到...如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他4'］要前往日本.35.a few“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37.how long表示“多久(时间广；提问时间段.how often表示“多常；多久一次”；提问时间的频率.如：They will stay in Beijing for a week.一How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.—>How often does he play basketball?7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如：She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep...sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:（一）be going to结构：①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

2013---2014学年度第一学期八年级英语期末复习汇编Unit 1 Playing Sports&考点词汇against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol&目标短语cheer... on 为……加油 quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量 play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长 in the future 今后,在将来 give up 放弃take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入 both...and... 两个都，既……又……spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界 be good for 对……有益keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 leave for 动身去某地 fall ill=be ill 患病arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于…right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上 make one's bed 整理床铺do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人 shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be 有形式变化）do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off关闭take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座 as well 也，还有 instead of 代替，而不是more and more 越来越(多的) (反)： less and less越来越（少） stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质） at least 至少，不少于be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be有各种形式，can只有时态变化)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式)&重点句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our team will win.3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not.5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer.6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.7. They are sure that she will win.8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it?9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do.10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat.11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.12. What do you mean by saying that?13. We are sure to win next time.14. I'll take part in the school meet.15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.&功能意念1. 请求允许—May I come in? —Yes , please.—Would you mind teaching me? —Not at all. /Of course not.—Would you mind not putting your bike here? —Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.—Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? —You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.—Could you please do me a favor? —Sure/Certainly. What's it?—Can/Could l use your telephone? —Of course , you can.2. 道歉Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.—I'm sorry. I'm late for class.—That's OK. Please take a seat.—I'm sorry for what I said. —It's nothing.—I'm sorry to trouble you. —Never mind.—I'm sorry for losing your book. —Oh, it doesn't matter，I have another one.3. 约会—When shall we meet? —Let's make it half past six.—Where shall we meet? —At the school gate.—Will you be free this Sunday? — Yeah, I think I will.—Let's make it 4: 30. —All right. See you then.—Do you have time this afternoon?=Are you free this afternoon?—I'm afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.—Could we meet at 4:30? — Yes , I'll be free then.—How about tomorrow morning?(=what about,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)—All right. See you then.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

录音稿仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Playing Sports话题1 团队运动(基础版)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.There's still plenty of time for them to score.2.Swimming is more relaxing than running.3.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.st week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.5.Mary is going to get up earlier because she wants to join in the sports meet on time.II.听短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.W: Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?M: Neither. I prefer to play football.7.M: What's your favourite sport?W: My favourite sport is swimming. It's exciting.8.W: What's the matter with you, Tommy?M: I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. I hurt my knee.9.W: Jack, congratulations on winning the running race!M: Thank you.W: So, how long have you been practicing running?M: For five years.10.W: I hear you're crazy about playing basketball, Jim. How often do you play it?M: Every day. It's important for me to play basketball.W: How do you feel now?M: I'm excited and happy.III.听两段长对话。

仁爱版八年级上册英语教案：Unit1 Playing Sports一、教学目标1.学习本单元核心词汇，掌握描述运动方式的词汇和短语。

2.学习与外籍朋友进行交流的基本礼仪和语言表达，提高英语口语水平。

3.进一步加深对体育运动的认识，了解不同运动的发展与历史。

二、教学重难点1.活用本单元核心词汇，运用英语进行体育运动和比赛的描述。

2.掌握礼仪用语，能够与外籍友人进行基本的沟通交流。

三、教学准备1.多媒体设备，投影仪等。

2.实物模型和图片，用于辅助教学。

3.教学用具，包括黑板、白板、笔等。

四、教学过程1. 预热1.导入课题，介绍本单元课题及目标。

2.邀请学生们一起分享自己最喜欢的体育运动。

2. 新课讲解1.通过多媒体展示不同体育运动的图片，进行简单介绍。

2.分组讨论各个体育项目的规则、比赛流程等。

3.讲解本单元核心词汇，包括名词、动词和短语，例如：–playing sports：进行体育运动–ride a bike：骑自行车–do yoga：做瑜伽–go swimming：去游泳3. 练习活动1.设计齐头式练习，让学生们发挥创造力，用本单元学习的词汇进行充分表述。

2.利用实物模型和图片进行课堂互动，让学生们用英语表述认出物品，例如：球、拍子、跑步机等。

3.进行小组赛跑组织比赛，并学生之间进行交流。

4. 巩固知识1.汇总单元中学习的常用语句和对话，进行模拟对话演练。

2.分角色进行对话，让学生充分体验面对不同情况时应对的态度和表现。

5. 课堂总结1.对本单元中涉及的核心知识进行总结。

2.讲解下一单元的课题及目标。

五、教学反思本节课设计以体育运动为主题，采用多种教学方式提高学生们的学习兴趣，增加课堂互动。

通过实物模型和图片，让学生们更加直观地了解不同体育运动的设备、规则等，进一步促进他们的学习兴趣。

通过课堂互动和演练，让学生们加深对知识的记忆和理解，同时也积极锻炼其语言口语表达和社交交往能力，提高课程效果。

初中八年级上英语Unit 1 Playing Sports仁爱科普版复习巩固第1题【单选题】I"m very glad ________ my old friends at the evening party.A、meetB、to meetC、metD、to meeting【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders (奇迹）in the world.A、famousB、more famousC、the more famousD、the most famous【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A、girlB、girl"sC、girls’D、girls【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— ______ he _____ with us this afternoon?— Yes, he is.A、Is; go to skateB、Does; going to skateC、Is; going to skateD、Does; go to skate【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— _____ do you go swimming with your father, Jim? — About once a week.A、How longB、How soonC、How oftenD、How many times【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Would you mind _____ me to carry the box? It"s too heavy.— Not at all.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】James plays _____ Miami Heat. He is going to play _______ the players in the Houston Rockets.A、for; againstB、for; forC、against; againstD、against; for【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】— Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.— That"s great. I"m sure this evening _______.B、will be excitedC、excitedD、will be exciting【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】You shouldn"t ______ the little boy. He is afraid of you.A、shoutB、shout atC、shout aboutD、shout for【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】— Do you read English much?— ______.A、Yes, seldomB、Yes, quite a lotC、A lot quiteD、Me, too【答案】：第11题【单选题】Kitty often stands in front of my house，______ beautiful flowers in her hand.A、holdsB、holdC、heldD、holding【答案】：【解析】：第12题【填空题】My father spends half an hour (have) a walk after dinner.【答案】：【解析】：第13题【完形填空】根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。