京2010年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, ―the study of old things‖. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of
history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!
Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very
watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,―Lindow Man‖. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.
1. Which language does the word ―archaeology‖come from?
A. French.
B. Greek.
C. Roman.
D. German.
2. The word ―these‖ in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A. letters
B. photographs
C. paintings
D. objects
3. Which of the following helped to preserve―Lindow Man‖?
A. Ice and Iow temperature.
B. Bacteria and oxygen.
C. Soil and energy.
D. Acid and water.
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. ―Lindow Man‖was n amed after the person who first found him.
B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C. ―Lindow Man‖ was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D. ―Lindow Man‖was good at manual work.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Archaeology?
B. Archaeology and History
C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
D. The Death of―Lindow Man‖
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left
Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.
And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.
This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.
6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. The city inspires talented people.
B. The city hurts your brain.
C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.
D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.
7. The word ―metropolis‖ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. citizen
B. nature
C. city
D. stress
8. People have just come to realize that_______.
A. human attention is a scarce resource
B. city life can make people very tired
C. the city is an engine of intellectual life
D. an urban environment is damaging to the brain
9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
A. Nature.
B. Better treatment.
C. Experienced doctors.
D. Good medicine.
10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.
B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.
C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.
D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.
According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.
While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) ―Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.‖ Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.
The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. ―Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,‖ she says.
The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.
11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.
C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.
D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.
B. Those mothers who never gave birth.
C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.
D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.
13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?
A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.
B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.
C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.
D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.
14. What does the author mean by ―moms-to-be‖ in the last paragraph?
A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.
C. Women who already have children.
D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.
15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of Survival
B. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes Risk
C. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near Future
D. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose Weight
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.
A. didn't answer
B. wasn't answering
C. hadn't answered
D. haven't answered
18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.
A. having not been invited
B. not having been invited
C. not to be invited
D. to be not invited
19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.
A. the driver can be
B. can the driver be
C. the driver be
D. be the driver
20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?
A. it is
B. is it
C. it is that
D. is it that
21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.
A. written
B. given
C. packed
D. delivered
22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.
A. Watching
B. Watch
C. Watched
D. Having watched
23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.
A. in exchange
B. instead
C. in return
D. in particular
24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.
A. suppose
B. assume
C. assure
D. grant
25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.
A. dangerous
B. graceful
C. gentle
D. desperate
26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.
A. take off
B. set off
C. set up
D. take up
27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!
A. weave
B. utilize
C. reveal
D. resemble
28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.
A. friendly
B. hostile
C. fertile
D. complicated
29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.
A. only
B. almost
C. me'rely
D. hardly
30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.
A. opinion
B. idea
C. cry
D. account
31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. add to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. apply to
32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.
A. accounts
B. attempts
C. contents
D. contacts
33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.
A. Although; on
B. Though; in
C. Despite; in
D. Because of; on
34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.
A. stand up
B. stand by
C. stand for
D. stand out
36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.
A. cause
B. result
C. reason
D. effect
37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.
A. that have
B. which have
C. that has
D. what has
38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.
A. though doing
B. though done
C. if done
D. if doing
39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.
A. had registered
B. have registered
C. registered
D. were registered
40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should
certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. the; /
41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. as
B. unless
C. what
D. where
42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.
A. happily and satisfied
B. eager and excitedly
C. happy and satisfied
D. anxiously and excitedly
43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.
A. deeper
B. slower
C. further
D. higher
44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.
But you were late.
A. Had you come
B. Did you come
C. Have you come
D. Should you come
45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman
appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.
A. happened
B. were happened
C. was happened
D. had happened
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?
A B C D
47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A B C D
48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money
to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A B C D
49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.
A B C D
50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A B C D
51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different
from that of the past.
A B C D
52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.
A B C D
53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
A B C D
54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
A B C D
55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer
A B C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the
injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .
Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests
(牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and
their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each
year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.
Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.
56. A. what B. why C. that D. which
57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After
58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions
59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly
60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied
61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for
62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect
63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal
64. A. that B. which C. who D. what
65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following
66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close
67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since
68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up
69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious
70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused
71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up
72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully
73. A. With B. In C. For D. On
74. A. until B. when C. although D. because
75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.
77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.
78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.
79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.
80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.
SectionB
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。
83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。
84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。
85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。
第一篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文是一篇关于考古发现的说明文。首先讲述了―archaeology‖(考古学)一词的来源，论及考古学家和历史学家在对待历史材料上的不同需求。接下来叙述了一具名为―Lindow Man‖且保存完好的古尸的发现过程及对尸体身份和死因的猜测。
二、试题解析
1.【答案】B。细节题。根据原文第一段第一句话可知，―archaeology‖一词源于希腊语。因此可答案选择B。
2.【答案】D。细节题。根据―these‖一词的上下语境可判断，该词是指上句话中的―objects left behind by the humans of long ago‖，很久以前人们留下来诸如骨头、石头和金属之类的物体，因此答案选择D。
3. 【答案】D。细节题。根据文章第四段的―he was in a very watery environment‖和―the water in the bog was very acidic‖，可知是由于充满水的环境以及水里面的酸使尸体保存比较完好，因此答案选D。
4. 【答案】B。细节题。根据文章第三段可知―Lindow Man‖是bog沼泽的名称，故A错；―Lindow Man‖是两个施工中的男子发现，故C错；根据最后一段，可知―Lindow Man‖是一个很少做体力活的富人，故D错；而从第一段中，可得知B对。
5. 【答案】C。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了―Lindow Man‖这一考古学上的惊人发现，而非讲述考古学的概念，也非考古学与历史的关系或―Lindow Man‖的死因，因此ABD均为以偏概全。
三、长难句分析
1. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago。直译：然而，大多数历史学家使用诸如信函、油画和照片之类的纸质证据，而考古学家则从很久以前人类留下的物体获取信息。
该句较长，而且还要联系下文对objects进行详解，然而只要能把握作者对比历史学家和考古学家的意图，就比较容易理解。
2.It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. 直译：这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。
此句难点在于safe from，它是一个固定短语，意为―不遭受…‖。
四、核心词汇
1. evidence证据
2. despite尽管
3. preserve保存
4. manual体力的
五、全文翻译
―考古学‖一词像其他的学术词汇一样，是来自于希腊语，意思大致为―研究旧的东西‖。所以，它是历史研究的一部分。然而，大多数历史学家使用诸如信函、油画和照片之类的纸质证据，而考古学家则从很久以前人类留下的物体获取信息。一般这些物体是不容易分解或者消失的硬东西，比如说人的骨头、石头和金属制作的东西。
通常除了这些硬东西，很少能再发现其他的东西，因为空气中的细菌常常会腐蚀掉尸体、衣服和木制品之类的软东西。不过偶尔也会有例外。
1984年，在英格兰北部一个叫做―Lindow Moss‖的沼泽地区，两个男子正在施工的时候有一个惊人的发现。该沼泽是一个浸满水的地域，上面长了很多植物，可以比作一碗很大很稠的汤——一一旦你走错了地方就会沉下去并永远消失。两个人正在施工时，其中一个人看见一个从水中翘起来的东西——一个人脚！于是他们就报了警，警察来之后发现了其余的尸体。这是一件谋杀案吗？也许，但是这个―案件‖差不多是两千年前的事儿了。他们发现的这具尸体是古罗马入侵英国时留下的。尽管尸体已经很久远，但还是保留着皮肤，肌肉，毛发和内脏。科学家们甚至可以看到男子胃的内部，以及里面最后一次所吃的食物。
为什么这具尸体保存如此完好？这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。而且沼泽里面的水呈酸性，正如用酸保存皮革和皮鞋一样，水里面的酸使男子的皮肤得以完好无损。
他又是怎么死去的呢？考古学家和科学家们理所当然地都想知道这个被他们称为―Lindow Man‖男子的更多信息。他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过
重体力活——他生前可能是一个富人。他们发现该男子不是死于一个意外事件，考过学家们进一步认为该男子实际上是被献祭给三个不同的神灵。
第二篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文主要讲述了一项研究：城市会给人的大脑造成负面的影响以及城市设计者怎样通过更好更接近于自然的设计来减少这种消极的影响。
二、试题解析
6. 【答案】B。主旨题，根据文章大意，讲的是城市生活影响我们的大脑，因此选B The city hurts your brain。
7. 【答案】C。猜测词义的题，根据上文一直在讲the city的种种好处，可知此处metropolis也是city的意思。
8. 【答案】D。根据文章第二段Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing可知，人们开始认识到城市的环境对人体大脑的损害，因此选择D。
9. 【答案】A。文章第三段第一句One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain，定语从句修饰nature，说它是对大脑有益的，紧接着举了医院病人看到更多的树而康复更快的例子，因此本题选A。
10. 【答案】C。细节题，根据文章倒数第二段For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities大多数人开始生活在城市，可知C the earth’s population is more urban than rural是正确的。
三、长难句分析
1. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that citied actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so。直译：尽管很久以来人们就认为城市生活会令人精疲力竭，而新的研究表明城市会使我们的思维迟钝，有时候会极其明显。
注意句子的拆分和主干的提取。
2. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think。直译：近些年来，如此非自然的环境和我们的身心健康问题的重要干系也越来越彰显，它可以强有力地改变我们思考的方式。
it’s become clear that……注意句子的拆分，再逐句理解。
四、核心词汇
1. gather聚集
2. examine 检查
3. affect影响
4. reduce减少，降低
5. lack 缺少
6. demonstrate证实
7.alter 改变
8.negative 消极的
五、全文翻译
城市一直以来都是知识生活的发动机，从18世纪英国的咖啡馆，公民们聚集在那里讨论化学和政治，到现代巴黎的左岸酒吧，毕加索在那里谈论着现代艺术。没有城市，也许我们就没莎士比亚的伟大艺术。
然而，城市的生活不易！现在很多科学家们已经发现城市对人脑有着消极的影响，最后使人们消沉沮丧。他们发现生活在城市的环境里会损害我们的基本神智运转。如在一条拥挤的城市街道上待上几分钟后，大脑记忆能力不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。尽管很久以来人们就认为城市生活会令人精疲力竭，而新的研究表明城市会使我们的思维迟钝，有时候会极其明显。
作怪的主要力量是城市彻底缺乏自然环境，而自然环境恰恰是对大脑大有裨益的因素。这已经得到研究的证明，假如医院中的病人能从窗户看到树木将会恢复的更快，又如住在公屋中的女子当能遥望草坪时候，精神会更容易集中。即使对自然环境的种种一瞥就可以提高大脑的运作，看来正是因为这些一瞥就可以让人们从城市的生活中暂得休歇。
这项研究来的正是时候，因为人类跨越着重要的里程碑——历史上第一次大部分的人居住在城市。水泥丛林取代了开阔的旷野，我们不得不挤居其中，这里有繁忙的交通，也杂陈着百万计的陌生人。近些年来，如此非自然的环境和我们
的身心健康问题的重要干系也越来越彰显，它可以强有力地改变我们思考的方式。
这项研究也使一些科学家涉足到城市设计的领域，因为他们试图藉此寻找到减少大脑损害的方法。好消息是即使是细微的改变，例如在市中心种更多的树或者多建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著减少城市生活消极的影响。我们的大脑需要大自然的呵护，即使那么一点点，也大有裨益。
第三篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文介绍了一项新的研究表明母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系，描写了研究的各个方面以及呼吁母亲们进行母乳喂养。
二、试题解析
11. 【答案】D。根据文章第一段―Y et, her study makes the link easier to believe‖，可知她的研究使人们更容易信服，即D选项―more reliable‖。
12. 【答案】A。根据文章第二段―But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth‖可知，从未进行过母乳喂养的母亲患糖尿病的几率是最大的，因此选A。
13. 【答案】C。文章第三段开头一句While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better符合C选项的意思。
14. 【答案】A。moms-to-be的意思就是―准妈妈们‖，因此选A―怀孕的女性‖。
15. 【答案】B。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系，及B Breastfeeding May Lower Moms’ D iabetes Risk母乳喂养降低母亲患糖尿病几率。
三、长难句分析
1. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. 直译：但是从来没有进行过母乳喂养的母亲患病几率几乎是从未生育过女性的两倍。
本句主要理解其中倍数的表达，把握其中两个部分的倍数关系，便掌握其重点了。
2. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy(怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. 直译：她常常建议(在怀孕期间)患糖尿病的女性说她们以后还有患2型糖尿病的风险，并且建议她们进行母乳喂养。
本句主干：She often gives advice……that……and suggests……，that后指代的是advice的内容，前面有由who引导的定语从句。
四、核心词汇
1. reduce 降低，减少
2. according to根据
3. evaluate评估
4. similar相同的，相似的
5. recommend推荐
6.inspire 鼓舞，鼓励
五、全文翻译
根据最新的一个研究，进行母乳喂养一个月或者更长时间有助于减少女性在后期生活中患糖尿病的风险。据研究者Eleanor Schwarz说，母乳喂养和糖尿病之间的关系在其他的一些研究中也有报道过。但是，她的研究使什么更容易相信这种联系。她的研究发表在了美国的一家医学期刊上。Schwarz和她的同事们研究了关于母乳喂养的数据。他们评估了来自加利福尼亚州的2233位女性的数据。其中，405位不是母亲，1125位是进行母乳喂养至少一个月的母亲，703位是从来没进行过母乳喂养的母亲。他们年龄在40到78岁之间。
根据Schwarz的研究，用母乳喂养至少一个月或更长的女性患2型糖尿病的几率与从未生育过的女性是一样的。但是从来没有进行过母乳喂养的母亲患病几率几乎是从未生育过女性的两倍。没有进行过母乳喂养的女性患病几率是进行母乳喂养一到三个月的女性的1.4倍，Schwarz发现。
尽管一个月的母乳喂养就会起作用，Schwarz说，但是时间越长越好。先前的研究表明母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体获得的益处会越多。许多专家建议进行母乳喂养六个月，继续坚持到一年，她说。
腹部脂肪可以解释母乳喂养和糖尿病之间的这种联系。不进行母乳喂养的母亲，当她们岁数变大时，可能会产生更多腹部脂肪，因为母乳喂养会帮助新妈妈们减轻体重。―随着你年龄的增长，腹部脂肪会增加你患糖尿病的几率‖，她说。
这项发现并不令人意外，Kimberly Gregory说。她常常建议(在怀孕期间)患糖尿病的女性说她们以后还有患2型糖尿病的风险，并且建议她们进行母乳喂养。新的发现将会鼓舞Gregory更加鼓励准妈妈们以后进行母乳喂养。她总是很关注带给婴儿的好处。
第二部分词汇与结构
16.选C,考察宾语从句连接词，主句谓语动词think over后面缺宾语，后面的宾语从句谓语动词said后面也缺少宾语，所以用what引导。
17.选D，考察现在完成时用法，常和yet连用，D是完成时态，表示从上周到现在一直没有得到答复，符合题意。
18.选B，考察非谓语动词作介词宾语，非谓语动词invite与主语之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为―没被邀请参加晚会‖这个动作发生在谓语felt之前，所以用完成时，否定词not要置于ing前面
19.选B，考察倒装句用法，否定词on no account放在句首，句子要倒装，所以只能在B和D中选，但D出现谓语动词be原形不对。
20.选D，考察强调句，it is …that…,这句话还原为陈述句：it is what that makes them so unhappy。
21.选D，考察动词词义，A被写，B被给予，C被包裹，D被送往，只有D 答案符合题意
22.选C，考察过去分词作原因状语，这里的非谓语动词watch和he之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为被一大群观众看着，他才感到很紧张不知道说什么好。
23.选C，考察差几个短语的意思，A作为交换，B代替，顶替，C作为回报，D特别地，由其。只有C符合题意。
24选C，考察几个动词的词义，A。猜想，认为，B假设，猜想，C使相信；使确信，D准许；答应给予。只有C符合题意，assure sb that从句―使某人确信。。。‖
25选D，考察几个形容词词义，A危险的，B优雅的，C温和的，D拼命的，只有D符合题意。
26选B，考察几个动词短语的意思，A脱掉，(飞机)起飞，B出发，动身，C建立，建造，，D拿起，占去(时间/空间)，只有B符合题意，
27.选D，考察几个动词的词义，A编，织；织成，B利用，使用，C显示；露出，D看起来像。只有D符合题意
28选A，考察几个形容词词义，A友好的，友善的，B怀有敌意的，不友善的，C多产的，富饶的，D结构复杂的。只有A符合题意。
29.选B，考察几个副词的用法和词义，A只，仅仅，B几乎，C仅仅，只是，D几乎不，只有B符合题意。
30.选D，考察几个名词的意思，A意见，B想法，观点，C哭，喊，D描述，报道，只有D符合题意。
31.选C，考察几个动词短语的意思，A增加，加强，B照料，照顾，C促成，导致，D适用于，用于。只有C符合题意。
32.选D，考察固定搭配，make contacts with sb意思是―和某人来往‖
33选C，考察连词和介词的用法，although和though是连接词，引导让步状语从句，而despite是介词，后面接名词或短语，固定搭配have…in common 的意思是―有。。。共同点‖
34选B，考察时间状语的连接词，根据题意是说―科学家们说大概要等5到6年，这种药才会在人类身上试验。‖before引导时间状语从句，表示―在。。。之前‖
35选D，考察动词stand和介词搭配的词义，A起身，站起来B站在旁边；袖手旁观，C代表，D 突出，脱颖而出，只有D符合题意。
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe，opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先。 31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
abandon[?'b?nd?n]遗弃，抛弃（give up）放弃 ability[?'biliti]能力，智能，才能 (enable/be capable of doing sth aboard[?'b?:d]在船（飞机，车）上 on aboard absence['?bs?ns]缺席，不在场absent(op) present/presence 在场，出席absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对的，完全的 complete absolutely['?bs?lu:tli]绝对地，极其，完全地 completely absorb[?b's?:b]吸收(water/knowledge) be absorbed in 沉浸在。。。abuse[?'bju:z]虐待 academic[??k?'demik]学院的，学术的 academic records 学习成绩 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]加速，促进 accent['?ks?nt]腔调，口音，重音 dialect 方言 language 语言 tone 语气accept[?k'sept]接受，认可（主观） receive （客观）接受，接收acceptance[?k'sept?ns]接受，接纳，承认 accident['?ksid?nt]事故，意外accidently/ by accident 偶然得 =by chance accompany[?'k?mp?ni]陪伴，伴随 accompany sb ac+company accomplish[?'k?mpli?]完成(goal/task) accomplishment =achievement 成功成就accordance[?'k?:d?ns]一致 in accordance with (according to 根据) account[?'kaunt]账户，账目，说明，解释（account for） accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积聚 accumulation accurate['?kjurit]准确的，精确的 n.accuracy (近)exact/precise accuse[?'kju:z]谴责，指控，告发 be accused of =be charged with accustomed[?'k?st?md]惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to sth/doing =be used to ache [eik]headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛肚子痛backache背痛 toothahce牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]完成，达到，获得(success/ambition （抱负） achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt]完成，成绩，成就 acid['?sid]酸，酸性物质，酸的 acid rain 酸雨acid test 酸性测验acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]熟人，相识（have a nodding acquaintance）点头之交acquire[?'kwai?]取得，获得（knowledge,reputation名声）require 要求 acre['eik?]英亩 feet 英尺 inch 英寸 act[?kt]行为，动作，表演 action 行动 activity 活动 active 活跃积极的actor['?kt?]男演员 actress女演员 waitor/waitress actual['?ktju?l]实际的，现实的 actual fact/situation actually['?kt?u?li]实际上 as a matter of fact/in fact addition[?'di??n]加法，增加 in addition =besides additional[?'di??nl]附加的，另外的 adequate['?dikwit]足够的，恰当的 enough/sufficient(sufficiency) adjust[?'d??st]调节，调整适应adjust to sth =be used to/adapt to sth administration [?dminis'trei??n]管理，经营，行政机关，政府 Obama’s Administration 奥巴马政府 adminstrative admire[?d'mai?]羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admiration admit[?d'mit]允许进入，接纳，承认 admission to sth 入场费、adopt[?'d?pt]收养，采取，通过 adopted son 养子
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版） Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet. C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three George: Did you hear about the robbery? Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
学位英语考试真题答案 完整版全国卷 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really C. How are you doing D. Like what Dialogue Three
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 15 Part I. Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Vivian: Christina! I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you? Christina: Fine. And you? Vivian: Pretty good. How’s Christopher? Christina: Oh, don’t you know? We got divorced two years ago. Vivian: __________ A. Hope you’ll be better. B. It is really a problem. C. What a pity! D.Oh, I’m sorry. 2. Richard: How much is it to rent an economy car? Tina: $15.00 a day or $95.00 a week, unlimited mileage. Richard: Could I have one for tomorrow morning? Tina: ___________________________ Richard: Sure. Here it is.
. Word 资料 词 汇 表 (Vocabulary) A abandon 放弃，抛弃 ability 能力，智能，才能 aboard 在船（飞机，车）上 absence 缺席，不在场 absolute 绝对的，完全的 absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地 absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待 academic 学院的，学术的 accelerate 加速，促进 accent 腔调，口音，重音 accept 接受，认可 acceptance 接受，接纳，承认 accident 事故，意外的事 accompany 陪伴，伴随 accomplish 完成 accordance 一致 account 账，账目，说明，解释 accumulate 积累，积聚 accurate 准确的，精确的 accuse 谴责，指控，告发 accustomed 惯常的，习惯的 ache 疼痛，酸痛 achieve 完成，达到，获得 achievement 完成，成绩，成就 acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的 acquaintance 熟人，相识 acquire 取得，获得 acre 英亩 across 横越，在…那边 act 行为，动作，表演 action 行动，动作 active 活动的，活跃的，积极的 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 actually 实际上 A.D. 公元 addition 加法，增加 additional 附加的，另外的 adequate 足够的，恰当的 adjective 形容词 adjust 调节，调整 administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府 admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit 允进入，接纳，承认 adopt 收养，采取，通过 adult 成人 advance 推进，促进，前进 advanced 前进的，先进的 advantage 优点，有利条件 adventure 冒险，惊险活动 adverb 副词 advertisement 广告 advice 忠告，意见 advise 忠告，劝告，通知 affair 事，事情，事件 affect 影响 affection 爱，感情 afford 担负得起，买得起 afraid 担心的，害怕的 Africa 非洲 African 非洲人，非洲的 after 在…之后 against 对着，反对，靠 agent 代理人，代表 agreement 同意，一致，协定 aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的 agriculture 农业 aid 援助，救援 aim 志在，旨在，目标 aircraft 飞机，飞行器 airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线 airport 航空站，机场 awkward 尴尬的 alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警 alcohol 酒精，乙醇 alike 相同的，相像的 alive 活着的，活跃的 allow 允， 承认 almost 几乎，差不多 along 向前，沿着 aloud 出声地，大声地 alphabet 字母表 alter 改变，变更 although 虽然，即使 altogether 完全，总之 amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹 ambition 雄心，野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲，美国 American 美国人，美国人的 amount 数量，数额，合计 amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐 analysis 分析，解析 analyze/analyse 分析，分解 ancestor 祖宗，祖先 anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊 ancient 古代的，古老的 anger 愤怒，气愤 angle 角，角度，观点 ankle 踝 announce 宣布，通告 annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅 annual 每年的，每年度的 anticipate 预料，期望 anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望 anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的 anyhow 无论如，不管怎样 apart 分离，隔开，相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉，认错 apology 道歉，歉意 apparent 明显的 appear 出现，出场，仿佛 appearance 出现，露面，外表 appetite 食欲，胃口 application 申请，申请书，应用 apply 申请，运用，应用 appoint 任命，委派，约定 appointment 约会，约见，任命 approach 接近，途径，法 appropriate 适合的，恰当 approve 赞成，同意，批准 approximately 似地，约 April 四月 area 面积，地区，围 arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的 architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格 argue 辩论，争论，主 argument 辩论，论点，论据 arise 出现，发生，起源于 arithmetic 算术 arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒 arrange 整理，布置，安排 arrangement 安排，准备工作 arrest 逮捕，扣留 arrow 箭，箭状物 article 文章，东西，冠词 artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家，美术家 ash 灰 ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的 aside 一旁，一边 assemble 集合，集会，装配 assembly 集会，会议，装配 assignment 任务，作业，分配 assist 帮助，协助 assistance 帮助，援助 assistant 助手，助教，助理的 assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取 assure 保证，使确信 astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶 astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋 atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛 atom 原子 attach 贴上，系上，使依附 attack 攻击，进攻，抨击 attain 获得，达到 attempt 试图，努力 attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于 attention 注意，注意力，立正 attitude 态度，看法，姿势 attract 吸引，招引，引诱 attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人） attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众，观众，读者 August 八月 aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母 author 作者 automatic 自动的 automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋 available 可利用的，可得到的 avenue 林荫路，大街，途径 average 平均，平均数，通常的 avoid 避免，逃避 awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来 award 奖，奖品，授予 aware 知道的，意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的 ax(e) 斧子 B background 背景，经历 backward 倒，倒行的，落后的 badly 坏，差，重的，非常 badminton 羽毛球 baggage 行 bake 烤，烘，焙 balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额 ball 舞会 balloon 气球 band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎 bank 岸，堤 barber 理发师 bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的 bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约 barn 谷仓，仓库 barrel 枪管，炮管，桶 barrier 障碍，屏障 base 基础，基地，根据地 basic 基本的，基础的 basin 盆，脸盘，盆地 basis 根据，基础 basket 篮子，篓 bat 蝙蝠 bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗 bathroom 浴室，盥洗室 battle 战斗，战役，斗争 bay 海湾，港湾 B.C. 公元前 beach 海滨，海滩 bean 豆，菜豆 bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子 beard 子 beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人 beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲 beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西 beginning 开端，开始 behalf 利益 behave 举动，举止，运转 behavio(u)r 行为，举止 behind 在…后面，落后 belief 信仰，信条 bell 钟，铃 belong 属，附属，隶属 below 在…下面 belt 带，腰带 bench 长凳，条凳，工作台 bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯 beneath 在…下 beneficial 有益的 benefit 利益，恩惠 beside 在…旁边，和…相比 besides 而且，还有，除…之外 bet 赌，打赌，赌注 beyond 在…那边，在远处 Bible 圣经 bill 账单，单子，招牌 billion 十亿 bind 捆绑，捆扎 biology 生物学 birth 出生，出身 biscuit 饼干 bit 一片，一点，一些 bite 咬，叮，一口 bitter 苦的，痛苦的 blame 责备，怨，责任，过失 blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的， blanket 毛毯，毯子 blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明 block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段 blood 血液，血统，气质 bloom 开花，花 blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打 blue 蓝色，青色 board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会 boast 夸口，夸耀，大话 boat 船，小船 boil 沸腾，煮沸 bold 大胆的，冒失的 bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住 bomb 炸弹，轰炸 bond 联结，结合，约束，契约 bone 骨骼，骨 boot 靴子 border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻 bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探 born 天生的，生来的 bother 打扰，麻烦 bottle 瓶子，装瓶 bottom 底，底部 bound 跳，必定 boundary 界线，边界 bow 鞠躬，点头，弓 bowl 碗，钵 brain 大脑，骨髓，智能 brake 刹车，闸 branch 枝，树枝，分部 brand 商标，打烙印于 brass 黄铜，铜器 brave 勇敢的 break off 中止，中断 breadth 宽度，幅 break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间 breath 胸脯，乳房 breath 呼吸，气息 breathe 吸入，呼吸 breed 饲养 breeze 微风，轻风 brick 砖，砖状物 bride 新娘 brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的 bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的 brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的 Britain 不列颠，英国 broadcast 广播，播音 brow 眉毛，眉 brown 棕色，烟色 bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡 bucket 吊桶，水桶 build 修筑，建造，建立 building 建筑物，大楼 bulb 球状物，灯泡 bulk 体积，容积，主体 bullet 子弹，枪弹 bunch 束，捆，串 bundle 捆，包，束 burden 担子，负担 bureau 署，局 burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤 burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作 bury 埋，安葬 bush 灌木，灌木丛 business 生意，事务，职责 butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油 button 扣子，按钮，扣紧 C cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜 cabinet 橱柜，阁 cable 电报 caf é 咖啡馆，小餐厅