学位英语历年真题与答案

2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Black Dragon National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, the importance of education has been the topic of many debates. While some argue that a degree is essential for success, others believe that experience and skills are more important. In my opinion, both education and experience play crucial roles in achieving success.Firstly, acquiring a degree provides individuals with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field. This knowledge can be invaluable when entering the job market, as employers often look for candidates who possess specific qualifications. In addition, a degree can open doors to opportunities that may not be available to those without one.However, experience is also vital in today's competitive job market. Employers value candidates who have practical experience in their field, as it demonstrates their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Furthermore, experience can help individuals develop important skills such asproblem-solving, communication, and teamwork.In conclusion, both education and experience are important factors in achieving success. While a degree may provide individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge, experience is essential for applying that knowledge in practical situations. By combining the two, individuals can maximize their potential for success.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of experienceC. The role of qualifications in the job marketD. The relationship between education and experience2. According to the passage, why is a degree important in the job market?A. It provides individuals with practical experience.B. It demonstrates an individual's problem-solving skills.C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.D. It opens doors to opportunities in different fields.3. Why is experience important for success in the job market?A. It helps individuals develop important skills.B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.C. It provides individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge.D. It demonstrates an individual's ability to communicate effectively.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. I had to ___________ my presentation because I lost my notes.A. postponeB. precedeC. proceedD. progress2. Sarah is a very ___________ person, she always looks on the bright side of things.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. realisticD. practical3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the text and answer the questions.A. comprehendB. compileC. calculateD. converseSection C: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The benefits of online education."In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular among students seeking flexible learning options. This mode of learning offers many benefits, such as convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of online education and why it is a viable option for students today.Firstly, online education provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses allow students to access course materials and lectures at any time, making it easier for those with busy schedules to balance work and study commitments.Additionally, online education is often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. With lower tuition fees and reduced transportation costs, students can save money while still receiving quality education. This makes online education an attractive option for those looking to obtain a degree without breaking the bank.Furthermore, online education offers access to a wide range of courses and programs that may not be available in traditional institutions. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, allowing them to tailor their education to theirspecific interests and career goals. This diversity of options ensures that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, online education offers many benefits that make it an attractive option for students seeking flexible learning options. With its convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses, online education is a viable alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. By exploring the advantages of online education, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and achieve success in their chosen field.Answers:Section A:1. A. The importance of education2. C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.3. B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.Section B:1. A. postpone2. B. optimistic3. A. comprehendSection C: (Sample essay - actual length may vary)篇2黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer (marked A,B,C or D) to each question.June 6, 2020 marked a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It was the day Google released LaMDA, a language model designed to sound more like humans and less like computers. Google said LaMDA will make the internet more talkative and more like having a conversation.Scientists at Google hope that LaMDA will help to make searching the internet easier and more satisfying. Today, if you search “elephants,” for instance, yo u get a page full of information, and you have to sort through everything to findwhat you are looking for. With LaMDA, you could ask questions like you would ask a person who knows about elephants, and the model would answer in more natural, conversational sentences.The new model is different from other language models because it can hold a conversation from the start of the sentence to the end, rather than in a single response. By incorporating this feature, LaMDA can respond to questions and comments, and understand the context of the conversation.The developers say LaMDA has already demonstrated its benefit to a widely known Google program called Meena. Meena can respond to instructions from the user with a limited amount of information. LaMDA, though, can give much broader explanations and speak on a wide variety of subjects.It remains to be seen how the introduction of LaMDA will affect how humans use the internet, but the developers at Google are hopeful that it will make the searching experience more enjoyable and almost like chatting with a friend.1. What is Google’s LaMDA supposed to help internet users do?A. Talk like a computer.B. Find more information.C. Search for elephants.D. Sort through pages of information.【Answer】B. Find more information.2. According to the passage, what can the new language model LaMDA do during a conversation?A. Respond to questions.B. Understand search terms.C. Show pages of information.D. Analyze internet use.【Answer】A. Respond to questions.3. Why is LaMDA unique among language models?A. It can talk like a person.B. It can hold a conversation.C. It can respond instantly.D. It can search for information.【Answer】B. It can hold a conversation.4. How does LaMDA benefit Google’s Meena program?A. It provides limited information.B. It responds to commands.C. It speaks broadly about topics.D. It explains a wide variety of subjects.【Answer】C. It speaks broadly about topics.5. What is Google optimistic about with the introduction of LaMDA?A. Improved searching experience.B. Decreased internet use.C. New language models.D. Better computer conversations.【Answer】A. Improved searching experience.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each question.6. I’ve ____ English for five years and now I can speak quite fluently.A. studiedB. been studyingC. have studiedD. will study【Answer】B. been studying7. Your cough sounds terrible. You ____ see a doctor.A. have toB. oughtC. mightD. should【Answer】D. should8. I’d prefer to go by train; it’s ____.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. cheaper muchD. a cheapest【Answer】B. much cheaper9. His father returned home from work, as he always ____ at six each evening.A. doneB. doesC. doD. is done【Answer】B. does10. I’m thinking of buying a new car, but the problem ____ money.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. is【Answer】D. is11. He was ____ tired that he couldn’t spe ak.A. soB. suchC. asD. that【Answer】A. so12. Not until recently ____ how important it was.A. they realizeB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realize they【Answer】B. did they realize13. If you don’t listen to your parents, you’ll ____ trouble.A. run intoB. find outC. get toD. come over【Answer】A. run into14. He was arrested for selling ____ cigarettes.A. harmful, illegalB. health, dangerousC. dangerous, unhealthyD. harmful, unhealthy【Answer】D. harmful, unhealthy15. On weekends, there’s not much work to do, so I try to ____.A. peacefulB. relaxedlyC. relaxingD. feel relax【Answer】C. relaxingPart III Translation (10%)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences and one paragraph to translate into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space.16. "China’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years."【Answer】中国的经济近年来增长迅速。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。

学位英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。

A篇随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人开始学习英语。

英语作为一门国际语言，在全球范围内被广泛使用。

无论是在商务、科技还是文化交流中，英语都扮演着重要的角色。

然而，学习英语并非易事，它需要时间和努力。

首先，学习者需要掌握大量的词汇。

词汇是语言的基础，没有足够的词汇量，就无法进行有效的沟通。

其次，学习者需要理解语法规则。

语法是语言的框架，它帮助我们构建正确的句子。

最后，学习者需要通过实践来提高语言技能。

这包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。

通过不断的练习，学习者可以提高他们的语言能力，最终达到流利的程度。

1. 为什么英语在全球范围内被广泛使用？（4分）A. 因为它是一门国际语言B. 因为它是商务语言C. 因为它是科技语言D. 因为它是文化语言2. 学习英语需要什么？（4分）A. 时间和努力B. 只需要时间C. 只需要努力D. 既不需要时间也不需要努力3. 词汇在语言学习中扮演什么角色？（4分）A. 基础B. 框架C. 沟通工具D. 实践方法4. 语法在语言学习中的作用是什么？（4分）A. 帮助构建正确的句子B. 提高听力技能C. 提高口语技能D. 提高写作技能5. 学习者如何提高语言技能？（4分）A. 通过实践B. 通过阅读C. 通过写作D. 通过听力答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. AB篇随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）已经成为我们生活的一部分。

AI技术在许多领域都有应用，比如医疗、教育、交通等。

在医疗领域，AI可以帮助医生诊断疾病，提高诊断的准确性。

在教育领域，AI可以个性化地为学生提供学习资源，提高学习效率。

在交通领域，AI可以优化交通流量，减少拥堵。

然而，AI技术也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私保护和就业问题。

随着AI技术的发展，我们需要找到解决这些问题的方法，以确保AI技术的可持续发展。

6. AI技术在哪些领域有应用？（4分）A. 医疗、教育、交通B. 医疗、科技、交通C. 教育、科技、交通D. 医疗、教育、科技7. AI在医疗领域的作用是什么？（4分）A. 提高诊断的准确性B. 优化交通流量C. 个性化提供学习资源D. 减少拥堵8. AI在教育领域的作用是什么？（4分）A. 提高诊断的准确性B. 优化交通流量C. 个性化提供学习资源D. 减少拥堵9. AI技术带来的挑战包括哪些？（4分）A. 隐私保护和就业问题B. 隐私保护和交通问题C. 就业问题和交通问题D. 医疗问题和教育问题10. 我们需要找到什么以确保AI技术的可持续发展？（4分）A. 解决隐私保护和就业问题的方法B. 解决隐私保护和交通问题的方法C. 解决就业问题和交通问题的方法D. 解决医疗问题和教育问题的方法答案：6. A7. A8. C9. A10. A二、词汇与语法（共30分）11. The company is planning to ________ a new product line next year.（4分）A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand12. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.（4分）A. forgotB. rememberedC. lostD. found13. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.（4分）A. rainB. rainedC. rainingD. rains14. I don't think it's a good idea to ________ the project without proper planning.（4分）A. carry outB. carry onC. carry offD. carry over15. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.（4分）A. turnB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to16. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.（4分）A. dateB. timeC. placeD. agenda17. He is always the first one to arrive and the last one to ________.（4分）A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leaving18. The book is worth ________ for its insights into human nature.（4分）A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read19. The company has decided to ________ the price of its products.（4分）A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arise20. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad.（4分）A. missedB. lostC. missed out onD. lost out on答案：11. A12. A13. A14. A15. D16. A17. A18. B19. B20. C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21. The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write2．Though he is_________worker, he works very hard．A. a commonB. an ordinaryC. a usualD. a general3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’S been at my house 8: 00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. atD. till4．When he retired, his son_________ the business．A. took overB. took offC. took inD. took up5. Please call again. Jim a bath Just now·A．had B．having C．is having D.has6. On no condition with him.A. we cannot agreeB. would we agreeC. can we agreeD.we can agree7. once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover·A．has done B．it to do C．does D.is done8. we are doing has never been done before.A．That B.What C．Which D．Whether9. They at least ten minutes ago.A. are leaveB. must have leftC. were leftD. 1eave10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．A. replaceB. Was replacedC. replacedD. will replace12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly, he asked forA. another trousersB. others trousersC. the others onesD. another pair13．In Britain today women 44％of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work．A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up14. This is the place I want to go to.A. mostlyB. the mostlyC. mostD. much15. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which16. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial17. I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch18．In Britain, the Prince of Wales is to the throne．A. advisorB. heirC. ownerD. protector19. She is now in of happiness with her family members.A. closureB. pursuitC. credibilityD. phenomenon20. The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A. exposureB. tariffC. feeD. service资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens, which they tend themselves．The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens．21. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants call lift a weight .A. 300 times their own weightB. 600 times their own weightC. five-pound more than their own weightD. 400 times their own weight22．In a short time, they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA. home for the queen antB. compost for their gardensC. species of fungusD. kind of food23. When did the armored parasol ants work?A. At daytime.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. At noon.24. What’S the usage of fungus?A. To decorate the garden.B. The only source of the ant’s food.C. To protect the tree.D. The place for them to live in.25. The armored parasols are regarded asA. great athletesB. skillful farmersC. queen antsD. chamber builders资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and ideas. It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology．Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in1879．Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions．Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.26: A good title for this selection isA. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists27. “Some people are shy. ’’That meansA. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed28. We may conclude that psychologistsA. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical,doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad29. Pavlov worked withA. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behavior30. The cerebrum controlsA. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices, throwing them away or recycling. Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out. Besides wasting energy, throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution, increases the volume of solid wastes, and uses up natural resources.To control these problems, only nine states have adopted bottle laws. The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay deposits. This deposit can range from twenty tofifty cents per bottle or can. In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied. The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling. 。

2024年山东学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart I Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of 400-450 words on the following topic.Topic: Can Technology Solve the World's Problems?In recent years, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented pace, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. From artificial intelligence to gene editing, new technologies hold the promise of solving some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change, poverty, and disease.On the one hand, technology has already made significant advancements in addressing global challenges. For example, renewable energy technologies have the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. In the medical field, new treatments and therapies developed through technology have improved the quality of life for millions of people around the world.However, it is important to consider the limitations of technology in solving complex issues. While technology can provide solutions, it also brings about new challenges and risks. For instance, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, the misuse of technology, such as cyber attacks and data breaches, can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to address global problems, it is not a panacea. It is essential to approach technological advancements with caution and consideration for their broader implications. Ultimately, it is up to individuals, governments, and organizations to harness the power of technology for the greater good and ensure that its benefits are shared equitably.2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It is said that nothing sells like fear. At no other time in history has fear been such an important factor in selling. From the news and internet to TV and film, fear is used as a marketing tool to sell products and ideas.In the past, fear was mostly used in marketing products related to health and safety. Fear was used to sell products like insurance, security systems, and smoke detectors. But in the modern world, fear is used to sell just about everything. Fear of aging, fear of being unattractive, fear of looking foolish – these are fears that advertisers now exploit to sell products.Advertisers play on our fears because it is effective. Fear is a powerful motivator. When we are afraid, we are more likely to act impulsively and make quick decisions. Advertisers know this and use fear to make us buy things we don’t really need.It is important to recognize when fear is being used to manipulate us. By understanding how and why fear is used inmarketing, we can make more informed decisions about the products and ideas being sold to us.1. According to the passage, fear has always been a key factor in marketing. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN2. In the past, fear was mainly used to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN3. In the modern world, advertisers use fear to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN4. Fear can make people act impulsively and make quick decisions. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN5. The passage suggests that understanding how fear is used in marketing can help us make more informed choices. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean. It is located between Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States. The garbage patch is made up of mostly plastic waste, which has accumulated due to ocean currents and human activity.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch poses a significant threat to marine life and the environment. Animals such as sea turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals can become entangled in the debris or ingest plastic, leading to injury or death. In addition, the plastic waste in the garbage patch breaks down into smaller pieces over time, releasing harmful chemicals into the water and entering the food chain.Efforts are being made to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and prevent further pollution. Organizations and governments are working together to remove plastic debris from the ocean and promote recycling and waste reduction. However, addressing the problem of marine debris requires a global effort and continued commitment from all stakeholders.6. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in the South Pacific Ocean. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN7. The garbage patch is composed mainly of organic waste.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN8. Marine life is not impacted by the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN9. The plastic waste in the garbage patch can release harmful chemicals into the water. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN10. Efforts to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch require collaboration between organizations and governments.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland are known for their high quality of life and social welfare systems. These countries consistently rank among the top in global indices measuring factors such as income, education, healthcare, and overall well-being.One key element of the Scandinavian model is the concept of social equality. Scandinavian countries have high levels of income equality, with progressive taxation and generous social welfare programs that benefit all citizens. This emphasis on social equality helps to reduce poverty and inequality and promote a more cohesive society.In addition to social equality, the Scandinavian countries also prioritize education and healthcare. Education is free and accessible to all, and healthcare is provided as a public service. These investments in human capital contribute to the overall well-being and economic success of the region.It is important to note that the Scandinavian model is not without its challenges. The high levels of taxation required to fund social welfare programs can create incentives for tax evasion and discourage entrepreneurship. Additionally, the influx of refugees and immigrants in recent years has put pressure on the social welfare system and raised questions about national identity and integration.11. Scandinavian countries are known for their low quality of life. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN12. The Scandinavian model emphasizes social equality and welfare programs. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN13. Education is a priority in the Scandinavian countries. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN14. The high levels of taxation in the Scandinavian countries have no negative impact. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN15. The influx of refugees and immigrants has not affected the Scandinavian social welfare system. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should complete the sentence with the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It's important to _________ a healthy work-life balance.A. retainB. maintainC. achieveD. adjust17. Can you _________ your identity with a valid driver's license?A. confirmB. demonstrateC. establishD. verify18. The company _________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. developedB. createdC. inventedD. produced19. The _________ of the new policy has yet to be determined.A. consequenceB. outcomeC. effectD. impact20. The marathon was _________ due to the rainy weather.A. postponedB. delayedC. canceledD. rescheduledPart IV Cloze Test (40 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should selectthe best fit for the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.As the world becomes more 21 interconnected, the need for effective communication skills has become more 22 than ever. In today's globalized economy, employers are looking for individuals who can 23 communicate across cultures and languages. Whether you are 24 a job interview, giving a presentation, or negotiating a business deal, strong communication skills are essential for success.To improve your communication skills, it is important to be aware of the 25 barriers that can hinder effective communication. These barriers can 26 from differences in language and culture to personal biases and prejudices. By 27 these barriers, you can become a more effective communicator and build stronger relationships with others.Effective communication is not just about speaking and listening. It also 28 nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions. Paying attention to these cues can help you 29 a greater understanding of what others are thinking and feeling. Additionally, 30 assertive communication and active listening skills can help you convey your ideas 31 and understand the perspectives of others.In conclusion, effective communication is a 32 skill that can benefit you in all areas of your life. By 33 your communication skills, you can improve your relationships, advance your career, and 34 your overall well-being. So, take the time to 35 on your communication skills and watch as your personal and professional 36 flourish.21. A. strong B. weak C. powerful D. important22. A. essential B. optional C. necessary D. required23. A. effectively B. inaccurately C. effectively D. poorly24. A. attending B. conducting C. participating D. observing25. A. possible B. potential C. effective D. major26. A. contain B. define C. range D. include27. A. addressing B. ignoring C. acknowledging D. denying28. A. includes B. involves C. excludes D. encompasses29. A. develop B. grow C. gain D. reach30. A. practice B. practicing C. practices D. practiced31. A. understandably B. unclearly C. vague D. thoroughly32. A. superior B. beneficial C. advantageous D. valuable33. A. enhancing B. reducing C. avoiding D. neglecting34. A. improving B. declining C. worsening D. enhancing35. A. focus B. work C. concentrate D. stress36. A. skills B. abilities C. talents D. qualitiesPart V Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.37. 我们应该采取措施保护环境，减少污染。