Unit 14 Careers分单元练习
Lesson 1 Your Choice
I. 单词
1. Matter has three states: solid, 1______ and gas.
2. She came quickly to his a_____. That is to say, she came quickly to help him.
3. According to the school t_____, we begin our class at eight.
4. His composition is good except for a few spelling e______.
5. Don't q______ with anyone on the first day in a new job.
6. Don't wear very _______(随意的) clothes in a job interview.
7. After he paid money for the things, he got a______ (收据).
8. I _______(请教) a doctor about my pains.
9. The _______ (资料) is still being analysed.
10. He was left in ________(负责) of the shop while the manager was away.
II. 英汉互译
1. 接管，控制
2. 一直
3. 寄出，派遣
4. 而不是
5. 与……争吵
6. 对某人友好
7. make a timetable
8. have problems doing sth.
9. set an example
10. keep calm
11. give sb. a lift
12. first aid
III. 词语填空
1. The _____(organize) was set up in 1968, whose work is try to prevent people kill animals in the sea.
2. Bob's plan is more ______(practice) and it will bring more profits in the future, I'm sure.
3. Please be _____ (confidence) ; never give up and you'll succeed.
4. You can go to the teacher for some help if you need _____ (guide).
5. The _____(village) brought some eggs from their village, about two kilometers away.
6. The doctor tries to keep the patients _____(calm) in order to begin the operation as soon as possible.
IV.
in the charge of, such as, make friends, on time, in charge of, made up, make sure, put on, so far, send off
1. Harry will be _____ the department while I'm away.
2. He _____ some excuse about his absence.
3. The investigation is _____ Mr. Zhang.
4. Many professional people _____ bank managers and solicitors attended the meeting.
5. No one wants to ______ with him.
6. Everyone should arrive _____ tomorrow.
7. I'll just _____ that the car's locked.
8. It's cold outside. Remember to _____ your jacket.
9. I've been here for three weeks now, and _____ I've enjoyed myself.
10. I _____ the check this morning.
V. 翻译
1. 谁曾经负责过这个桥梁的建设？(take charge of)
2. 凯特为我们树立了好榜样。( set an example)
3. 到目前为止，还没有人主动提出要参加这个晚会。(offer)
4. 看到选手在跑，吉米也学着做。( do the same)
5. 妈妈告诉我去香山的旅行取消了。(cancel)
VI. 单句
1. She spends two hours of surfing the internet every day.
2. Rather than to go to the cinema, he always prefers to stay at home.
3. Hurry up! It's time for me to pick my son.
4. It takes many qualities to make friends. Understanding should come first.
5. It took me much too time to send off so many invitations.
6. Please write me as soon as you arrive in London.
7. Although he was young, but he often helped his father work on the farm.
8. She visited me last year. And I decide to pay a visit him this summer.
9. She said that it will be an interesting experience.
10. Yao Ming is more taller than Liu Xiang.
VII. 单选
1. -- How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
-- That _____ my time.
A. fits
B. meets
C. matches
D. suits
2. I'm interested in animals, so I _____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay
B. get
C. take
D. spend
3. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
4. The girl who is kept _____ the nurse has _____ ill since last week.
A. in the charge of; fallen
B. in charge of; been
C. in the charge of; been
D. take charge of; fallen
5. Burning oil _____ harmful waste gases to the air.
A. goes off
B. sends off
C. sends out
D. sends away
6. He can't hear you because there is ______ noise here.
A. very much
B. too much
C. much too
D. so many
7. The spokesman _____ the meeting over when the group of foreigners came in.
A. said
B. announced
C. noticed
D. told
8. I prefer _____TV at home _____ outside.
A. watching; rather than playing
B. watching; rather than to play
C. to watch; rather than playing
D. to watch; rather than play
9. If you are not clear about the announcement, you can _____ the organizers three days later.
A. require
B. consult
C. instruct
D. rely on
10. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_____ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
11. Li Ping's mother had a quarrel _____ her neighbor, Miss Lin, the noisy made by her children.
A. with; with
B. about; about
C. with; about
D. about; with
12. If you keep on, you will succeed ____.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. on time
D. at the same time
13. -- Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Summer Palace?
-- Sorry, _____.
A. I have a map
B. I don't go there
C. I have no time
D. I'm new here
14. The Greens moved into the new flat _____ the beginning of last month.
A. since
B. with
C. on
D. at
15. If you want to he successful, always remember to keep______, whatever happens.
A. still
B. calm
C. quiet
D. silent
Lesson 2 Interviews
I. 单词
1. The _____ (环境) are pleasant.
2. Phone his secretary and make an _______ (约会).
3. He is a man of great w_____.
4. I had a happy c______.
5. The Russian nobles taught their children from_____ (儿童时代) to speak French.
6. I never climb up that hill. It's too _____(陡峭的).
7. What is the _____ (根据) of your opinion?
8. Their whole life was a content _______ (斗争) against poverty.
9. C______ is a type of grain. It is yellow and tasty.
10. In winter, snow and f_______ cover the ground.
11. There are many c________ farms in English,
12. He came the i___________ I called his name.
II. 翻译
1. 出现，露面
2. 辨认出，假装
3. 详细记述
4. 大声地，坦率地说出
5. 坐直
6. make up
7. get in touch with
8. serve drinks
9. keep ... away from
10. be scared of
11. be on one's feet
12. the instant...
III. 短语选择
sit up, speak up, go out, find out, write down, turn up, make up, make out, put on, take down
1. _____ your name, and hand in the paper.
2. Class begins! _____ straight, please.
3. If you disagree, you should _______.
4. They ______ late as usual.
5. We later found out that he'd ______ the whole thing _______.
6. He ______ that he's a qualified doctor.
7. She got up and ______ her coat
8. Let me _______ your name and number.
9. She doesn't _______ very much in the evenings.
10. Did you ever _______ who got the job?
IV. 翻译
1.他假装忘记了这件事。
He _______ ______ that he had "forgotten about it.
2. 他们举行了一个会议来决定这个计划。
They held a meeting to ______ ______ the plan.
3. 向他询问一下你就掉的戒指，也许他捡到了。
______ ______ ______the ring you lost. He may have found it.
4. 我们约定七点半载电影院见面，但他没来。
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to _____ _____.
5.你能大声说出牌子上写的是什么吗？
Can you _____ _____ what that sign says?
6. 如果不事先预约你就见不到这位名医。
If you don't _____ _____ ______, you will not be able to see the famous doctor.
7.前面有一条蛇。躲远点。
There is a snake ahead. Please _____ ____ _____ it.
8. 如果你有更多的时间，我们再细谈。
If you have more time, we'll _____ _____ _____.
9. 我编了一首关于电视节目的诗歌。
I ______ ______ a poem about TV programme.
10. 你害怕野猪吗？他们又是会毁坏农民的庄稼。
_____ you _____ _____ wild pigs? They sometimes can ______ _____ _____.
V. 根据课本和句意，用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.---How could you get there in such a short time?
---_____ taking a taxi.
2. Before she got married to Li Ping, she had been engaged _____ him for three years.
3. According _____ Mr. Li, this plan is likely to fail.
4. Professor Li from Nanjing University will give us a lecture ____ how to prevent pollution.
5. This is the way_____which he did it.
6. _____ his way home from school, he met an old friend.
7. ____ the way, can you tell me where the station is?
8. Don't get ____ my way, let me out.
9. _____ all sides this decision has great effect on people.
10. Her voice sounds _____ the singing of a bird.
VI. 单句改错
1. What did he do when he returned his hometown?
2. Have you ever been to abroad7
3. He came back late as usually.
4. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them.
5. What shall we deal with pollution?
6. Go to more details when you are asked by the police.
7. Put in more clothes today. The weather turns cold today.
8. It's no noisy that I can't do my homework. Would you please turn up the radio?
9. Although he went abroad, he still got touch with his old classmates.
10. We recently carried out a survey in different countries to find what they predict life will be like in the future.
VII. 单选
1. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?
A. turn it down
B. turn it on
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
2. Come in, please, _____ you'll catch a cold.
A. However
B. Though
C. Otherwise
D. Entirely
3. "Try to _____ a dialogue using the following expressions", the teacher said.
A. pick up
B. make up
C. take up
D. show up
4. He _____ to drive us there, but we preferred to walk.
A. happened
B. offered
C. seemed
D. asked
5. I think _____ a joke to stay on the bench in the park for a cold winter night.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which
6. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
7. The house is in beautiful _____.
A. surround
B. surroundings
C. environments
D. circumstances
8. My mother often warned me to _____ as I was writing.
A. stand up 1~ sit up
C. sit down
D. get up
9. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
10. ______ I saw them, they were working on a farm.
A. The last time
B. Suddenly
C. As
D. First time
11. I'm sure your lost watch will _____ one of these days.
A. turn up
B. turn over
C. turn out
D. turn back
12. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
13. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.
A. get dressed
B. get dress
C. get dressing
D. get to dress
14. Please ______ so that people at the back can hear you.
A. speak about
B. speak to
C. speak of
D. speak up
15. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant
B. for an instant
C. on the instant
D. in an instant
Lesson 3 Nine to five
I. 单词
1. She never g______ how to do it.
2. It's i______ to take drugs.
3. The f______ of the bird are very beautiful.
4. Although there were lots of difficulties to o____, she never let her problems defeat her.
5. A dentist i_____ the baby's teeth twice a year.
6. My mother is in ______ (低级的)high school.
7. She replied without ______ (犹豫).
8. She had a great love of everything in the _______(宇宙).
9. My mother taught me to be interested in ________(人类) and nature, everything from plants to insects.
10. Do you believe in the ________(存在) of ghosts?
II. 英汉互译
1. 信任，信仰
2. 翻转
3. 还清，得到好的结果
4. 初中
5. 做梦，梦想
6. commit.. to
7. the road to success
8. be curious about
9. feel like doing sth.
10. achieve success
III. 方框填词
1. How much did you _____ the dictionary?
2. He had ______the language difficulty.
3. Never ______, and you'll succeed one day!
4. They weren't a particular good team, but they refused to _____.
5. Christmas ______ Jesus.
6. _____your paper, and Write down your name on the back.
7. Have you ever ______ becoming an actor?
8. Has she _____ the debt yet?
9. I don't care who he is or where he is from ____ he is able to finish the task.
10. I'm sorry I spoke for so long. I hope you _____ not it.
IV. 翻译
1. 你的计划成功了？
Did your plan_______ _____?
2. 政府决心致力于改善健康教育。
The government has ______ itself ______ improving health education.
3. 她梦想自己开业做生意。
She _______ _____ running her own business.
4. 是母亲教我们对事物充满好奇心。
______ was my mother _____ taught me to be curious.
5. 车不停下不要下车。
Don't get off the bus ____ _____ ______.
6. 再多给我一个月，我们就一定能克服所有的困难。
One more month, _____ we are able to ____ ____ _____ _____.
7. 每个人只要想获得成功，就需要决心和艰苦的努力。
Whoever wants to _____ ______ needs determination and hard work.
8. 我弟弟对花园里德蝴蝶很感兴趣，决心捉一些来。
My brother _____ _____ ______ butterflies in the garden and decided to catch some of them. V. 改错
1. Little Tom wants to get his watch to repaired.
2. I was satisfied to see my son taking care of in the nursery.
3. It was too noisy in the room. He raised his voice to speak but he didn't make hear.
4. When I returned to my hometown last winter. I found it changing completely.
5. May I have a picture take her?
6. I found her seating in the waiting room.
7. Believe it or not, he came home drinking last night.
8. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.
9. If giving the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
10. He had his window having broken to pieces.
VI. 单选
1. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
2. When the telephone rang he just ____ and went to sleep again.
A. turned off
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned over
3. People don't _____ God much now. Even on Sunday fewer people go to church than before.
A. believe in
B. believe
C. trust
D. enjoy
4. Jack worked a lifetime but was still unable to _____a home.
A. pay for
B. pay off
C. pay in
D. pay out
5. Don't _____ to contact me if you need help.
A. worry
B. apologize
C. dislike
D. hesitate
6. He got full marks in this math exam, _____ that he was among the class' best.
A. to prove
B. proved
C. having proved
D. proving
7. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some w6od we had.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
8. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _____ in the long run.
A. go off
B. turn up
C. pay off
D. come up
9. The city is different from _____ it was ten years ago.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
10. It is necessary that he _____ to the hospital at once.
A. should send
B. be sent
C. would be sent
D. sent
11. Later, I wanted to return home but couldn't find a company ____ I could use ____ I had learnt.
A. that; what
B. when; what
C. where; what
D. where; that
12. Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. after
B. what
C. whatever
D. that
13. We'll go out _____ the weather is fine.
A. whether
B. otherwise
C. as long as
D. so long
14. ---Mary looks rather _____ of getting the job.
---Of course. After all, she has made good preparations for the interview.
A. nervous
B. excited
C. uncertain
D. confident
15. Mr. White is now in Beijing and runs a company _____ in Zhongguancun together with some Chinese friends.
A. to base
B. basing
C. to be based
D. based
Lesson 4 Job Trends
I. 单选
1. I'm busy; don't b_____ me now.
2. There are seven c______ on the earth.
3. The company has b_______ in other countries.
4. Can you o_____ a sewing machine? It' s very easy to learn.
5. She asked where he'd been, but he didn't r______.
6. I have always e_____ your good luck. If only I were you.
7. Student numbers have ________(减少) by 500.
8. They did everything for our _______(舒适).
9. They d________ the children into groups.
10. The police asked the crowd not to ________(恐慌).
II. 英汉互译
1. 跟上，赶上
2. 以防，万一
3. 开办自己的企业
4. 有优势
5. 深吸一口气
6. do somebody a favour
7. in the last twenty years
8. pay attention to
9. without doubt 10. above all
III. 方框填词
first of all, deal with, keep up with, pay attention to, work out, leave behind, take a deep breath, because of, above all, get on well
1. You'd better ______ with your classmates.
2. How did you ______ those books?
3. If you don't work hard, you will get ______ in your class.
4. ______ the pronunciation of this word.
5. Science develops fast, so it is difficult to _____ the demand for change.
6. He is a little boy. How could he _____ this problem?
7. _____, let me say how glad I'm to be here.
8. He ______ before he opened this letter.
9. He was late ______ the bad weather.
10. For this job, you need to be reliable and need to be good with people, but ______ you need a sense of humour.
IV. 汉译英
1.毫无疑问他会成功。
There is ______ ______ that he Will succeed.
2. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
You'd better take the keys ______ ______ I'm out.
3. 我们正在考虑到加拿大去。
We are ______ ______ to Canada.
4. 最重要的是你们一定要保持联系。
_____ ______, make sure you keep in ______.
5. 我想喝冷饮，而不想喝咖啡。
I think I'll have a cold drink ______ ______ coffee.
6. 此外我还有一个观点要阐明。
There is, ______ _____, one further point to make.
V. 同义句转换
1. I find it is difficult to understand him.
I find ______ difficult to understand him.
2. There is no doubt that the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
______ _____, that the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
3. People will prefer moving around to do different jobs to moving up in the company.
People will _____ around to do different jobs, ______ _____ moving up in the company.
4. Can you imagine what the computer will be like tomorrow?
Can you imagine what the computer will be like ______ _____ _____?
5. Many other important changes are taking place.
_____ ______ important changes _____ _____.
6. The best advice which is given to the young is. find out what you like doing best.
The best advice _______ to the young is: find out what you like doing best.
VI. 介词副词填空
1. ______my opinion, modem buildings are more beautiful than traditional ones.
2. ______ class, you should share your ideas ______ your classmates and your teacher.
3. What kind of furniture would you like to buy ____ your new house?
4. If you are asked to design a house, what will that house look_____?
5. Some modem architecture takes examples _____ nature.
6. Most old people don't like modem buildings _____ glass walls.
7. The new Olympic Stadium _____ Beijing looks _____ bird's nest made _____ tree branches.
8. The roof of a building is the structure _____ the top of a building to keep the rain ______.
9. -- Could you describe a balcony?
-- Yes. It is an area _____ a wall or bars ____ it.
10. Some old buildings were decorated _____ small round windows that remind us _____ ships.
VII. 单句改错
1. Similar, the two sister took the same seat every time they go to the reading room.
2. I don't believe Miss Lin can become a famous dancer in the futures.
3. Mr. Wang is ill, so our English teacher took his class instead of.
4. Great changes have taken the place in the past five years in our city.
5. No my teacher but I are to be arranged to receive the foreign guests.
VIII. 汉译英
1. 时间的巨大浪费没有引起学生们的注意。(pay attention to)
2. 知道我们跑过了淮河路，我们才有安全感。(get a sense of safety)
3. 由于老师的帮助，我们都通过了考试。(due to)
4. 两分钟后，他才从水中冒出来，然后深吸一口气。(take a deep breath)
5. 李华能用很多种不同方法解答这道数学题。(in... way)
IX. 单选
1. We advised for pupils last autumn, and got _____ 60.
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as
2. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. better than
3. ---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.
A. give it up
B. give it in
C. give it out
D. give it away
4. _____ is no doubt that we will communicate in English freely if we work hard.
A. It B, There C. That C. Here
5. -- What about your classmate, Susan?
-- Our teacher _____ her a good and clever student.
A. regards
B. believes
C. suggests
D. considers
6. I shall stay in the hotel all day_____ there is news of the missing Child.
A. in case
B. no matter
C. in any case
D. ever since
7. American Indian _____ about five percent of the U. S population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
8. ______ the news, we all jumped with joy.
A. To hear
B. Hearing
C. Having heard
D. Heard
9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew of sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
10. Professor Villa, we've finished our work for today. _____ we leave now, please?
A. May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Should
11. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _____ you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to
12. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well..
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
13. Since he ______ exercises, he has put on a lot of weight, so he' s rather fat.
A. give in
B. give up
C. give out
D. give off
14. I don’t know why you're worrying about it. _____, it's not your business.
A. What's more
B. In other words
C. After all
D. Worse still
15. -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? ---_____.
A. I' d rather stay here if you don't mind
B. Sorry, I don’t like neither
C. Certainly, why not
D. Yes, we like these two places
Communication Workshop & Bulletin Board
I. 单词
1. He made an apology s_______ for his rude behaviour.
2. I would like to apply for the p_____ of sales director.
3. She wears a pair of shoes which is s______ to her trousers.
4. He is a c______ person. He is always loyal to his friends and job.
5. People who cannot d_____ between colours are said to be colour-blind.
6. ______ (随信附上) a copy of my CV in the envelope.
7. I wrote five _______ (申请书) for jobs but got nothing.
8. He has the right _________(资格) for the job.
9. I have read many novels written by _______(著名的) authors.
10. I can get on well with people from different ______(阶层).
II. 英汉互译
1. due to
2. in addition
3. participate in
4. look forward to
5. a copy of CV
6. 申请
7. 停止8. 和某人相处很好9. 表达自己10. 把……比作…
III. 选词
look forward to, communicate with, in addition, get on well with, compared to, due to, suitable for, stand out, good at, apply for /
1. We managed to _____ each other by using sign language.
2. Is she _____ the job?
3. We are _____ meeting you.
4. She _____ as the best poet of her generation.
5. She is not _____ theories.
6. I'll ______ the job today.
7. Mary gave up sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _____.
8. He is a nice person and ______ everyone in the office.
9. Their prices are low ______ those in other shops.
10. Her success is entirely ______ hard work.
IV. 用and, for, or, but, yet, nor, both.., and...填空：
1. Be careful, ______ you'll fail in the examination.
2. Mary was a nice girl, ______ she had one shortcoming.
3. Get to the top of the hill, _____ you can see the whole city of Jinan clearly.
4. We have won great victories, _____ more serious struggles are still ahead of us.
5. It took us a long time to get there, ______ it was a long way to go.
6. I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.
7. I don't know him, _____ do I know where he comes from.
8. Our head teacher is _____ our teacher _____ our father.
V. 汉译英
1. 此外，还有一点要说。
There is,______ ____, one further point to make.
2. 你知道VOA何时停止广播吗？
Do you know when the VOA______ _____?
3. 她期盼着早日出院。
She is _____ ____ _____ ____ hospital as soon as possible.
4. 事故是由于他不慎驾驶引起的。
The accident was ____ _____ his careless driving.
5. 我没有合适在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don't have anything _____ _____ wear for the party.
6. 天气太热了，我不得不打开空调。
It was _____ hot a day _____ I had to _____ _____ the air conditioner.
7. 我很难和他相处好。
It is difficult for me _____ ____ ____ well ____ him.
8. 我们打车去机场，否则我们就迟到了。
We took a taxi to the airport, otherwise we _____ ____ _____ ____.
VI. 同义句转换
1. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel ______ _____ to do so.
2. I like playing basketball and football, too.
I like playing basketball and football, _____ _____.
3. It is important to have an enthusiastic and dynamic personality.
______ an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important.
4. If you make a mistake, go on speaking.
If you make a mistake, ______ speaking.
5. The dollar is weak at the moment, partly because of the distrust of the new government. The dollar is weak at the moment, _____ partly ______ distrust of the new government.
6. After they had discussed the problem, they took action at once.
After _____ the problem, they took action ______.
7. I understood everything the minute I saw her face.
I understood everything _____ _____ _____ I saw her face.
8. He was so excited that he couldn't speak a word.
He was _____ excited _____ say a word.
9. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ ____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
10. I have participated for the volunteer programme for three years.
I have _____ _____ _____ the volunteer programme for three years.
VII. 单句改错
1. Mother is looking forward to see her son when the vacation is coming.
2. We should be commit to our country.
3. I show my thanks to you sincere.
4. How I wish I can fly to the moon!
5. His idea represents a new approach of the difficulty.
6. He is tired to think about it.
7. He is getting along good with his work.
8. We'll try our best helping you with your work.
9. Did you use to getting along well with your cousin?
10. I think it's because of you're doing too much.
VIII.
1. 请隔行写。
2. 与别人相处融洽展现了你的能力。
3. 十年的时间是一段较长的时间。
4. 不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
5. 他的成功归功于他的不懈努力。
IX. 单选
1. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____difficult it was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. although
3. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, _____out of the window.
A. looking
B. to ask
C. looked
D. having looked
4. Such good chances all the students were looking forward ____ at last.
A. to come
B. to came
C. to coming
D. came
5. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
6. The leader _____ the meeting open.
A. stated
B. spoke
C. announced
D. declared
7. Don't ______ heavily when you are interviewed for a new job.
A. make up
B. take up
C. make out
D. turn up
8. You must ______ your gun when you leave the army.
A. turn out
B. turn over
C. turn in
D. turn to
9. In face of failure, it's the most important to _____ a good of mind.
A. keep on
B. keep in
C. keep up
D. keep off
10. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____?
A. give out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used up
11. Mary, in my opinion, ______ Helen should be sent abroad studying.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. less than
D. other than
12. John was very upset because he was______ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
13. He won the first ______ in the writing competition and got a ______ of 500 yuan.
A. reward, reward
B. award, prize
C. prize, reward
D. prize, pay
14. --Did you remember to return the book to Zhao Xin?
--Yes. I returned it to him _____ I saw him.
A. in time
B. once
C. while
D. the instant
15. The old man said the accident _____ careless driving, and therefore a lot of money _____ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to
B. dued to; was due to
C. is due to; was due to
D. is due to; was dued to
Unit 14 Careers
Lesson 1 Y our Choice
I. 1. liquid 2. aid 3. timetable 4. errors 5. quarrel 6. casual 7. receipt 8. consult 9. data 10. charge Ⅱ. 1. take charge of 2. at all times 3. send off 4. rather than 5. quarrel with sb. 6. be
friendly to sb. 7. 制定时间表8. 做某事有困难9树立榜样10. 保持镇静11. 搭便车12. 急救
Ⅲ. 1. organization 2. practical 3. confident 4. guidance 5. villager／villagers 6. calm
Ⅳ. 1. in charge of 2. made up 3. in the charge of 4. such as 5. make friends 6. on time 7. make sure 8. put on 9. so far 10. sent off
V. 1. Who once took charge of the building of the bridge?
2. Kate has set a good example.
3. So far, nobody has offered to take part in the party.
4. Seeing the runners running, Jimmy did the same.
5. Mum told me that the trip to Xiangshan Mountain had been cancelled．
Ⅵ. 1. of---in或去掉of 2. 去掉第一个to 3. pick改为pick up 4. many改为too much 5. much too改为too much 6. 在me前to 7. Although he改为He或者将but去掉8. 在him前加to。pay a visit to"拜访某人／某地”9. will改为would 10. more改为much。much是程度副词，修饰比较级taller
Ⅶ. 1. D。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。如：I’m afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二对我来说更合适。fit多指大小、形状合适。meet满足(需要)。
2. D。此题考查spend time(in)doing sth“花费多少时间做某事”句型。
3. A。该句意思为“婴儿学会做事情，因为它的某些行为能有所回报，这个观念为人们所普遍接受。”
4. C。in the charge of表示“由某人负责”，有被动意义。fall ill不可以和since last week连用。
5. C。send off是“寄出。派遣，给……送行”的意思；只有send out才有“发出、排放出”的意思。
6. B。你讲话他听不到，因为这里太吵了。
7. B。announce“宣布，宣告”，over为副词，傲宾语补足语。
8. D。固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
9. B。consult“咨询，求助”，后接指人的名词。代词，或机构名称。
10. B。get run over，表示被动含义“被撞到”，此处用来谈论偶然出现的事。
11. C。quarrel与with搭配后接“人”，与about搭配时后接“物”。
12. A。in time的意思为“迟早，早晚”。全句意思为“如果你继续下去，迟早会成功”。
13. D。根据对话情景，只有用“I’m new here(我是新来的)”才符合。
14. D。at the beginning of“在……开始”。
15. B。本题考查词义辨析。still“静止的”；calm"(内心)平静的”；quiet“安静的”；silent“沉默的”。
Lesson 2 Interviews
I.
1. surroundings
2. appointment
3. wisdom
4. childhood
5. childhood
6. steep
7. basis
8. battle
9. Corn 10. frost 11. cattle 12. instant
Ⅱ. 1. turn up 2. make out 3. go to details 4. speak up 5. sit up 6. 构成，组成；弥补；编造；化妆7. 和某人联系8. 倒酒9. 让……远离，躲开10. 害怕11. 站着12. 一……就……
III. 1. Write down 2. Sit up 3. speak up 4. turned up 5. made up 6. makes out 7. put; on 8. take down 9. go out 10. find out
IV. 1. made out 2. decide on 3. Ask him about 4. turn up 5. speak up 6. make an appointment 7.
keep away from 8. go into detail(s) 9. made up 10. Are, scared of; ruin farmers’ harvest
V. 1. By 2. to 3. to 4. on 5. in 6. On 7. By 8. in 9. On 10. like
VI. 1. returned后加to 2. 去掉to 3. usually改为usual。as usual是固定短语，意为“和往常一样” 4. correct改为correcting。correcting与making一起作介词by的宾语，共同在句中作方式状语 5. What改为How或者将deal改为do0。Do with常与what连用；deal with常与how连用。
6. go to改为go into
7. put in改为put on
8. turn up改为turn down
9. got touch with改为got in touch with 10. find后加out
Ⅶ. 1. C。题中用turn up意为“把声音开大”；turn down“把声音关小；拒绝”；urn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”。
2. C。句意：请进来，否则的话。你会得感冒的。根据句意此题用otherwise表示“否则”之意。
3. B。make up“编造”。句意为“老师说：试着用下列短语编一个对话”。
4. B。offer to do“主动提出傲菜事”；happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事；seem to do sth,“似乎做某事”。
5. B。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
6. C。so far“到目前为止”，表示一段时闻。和现在完成时连用。
7. B。意为“这房子周围的环境优美”。surrounding以复数形式出现，指周围具体的、物质性的环境；environment不用复数，指环境的总称。指特定的、能对人的行为产生影响的自然环境或生活环境；circumstances常用复数形式，强调动作或事情发生的环境或情况。
8. B。sit up“坐端正”。句意：当我在写作业时，妈妈经常警告我要坐直。
9. B。make charges for对……收(费)，索(价)。charge也可以用作动作，表示“收费，索价”，如：How much do you charge for a haircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)
10. A。the last time…引导时间状语从句，“当最后一次……的时候”。
11. A。turn up出现，开大；turn over翻身，翻倒；turn out生产，结果；turn hack往回走。
12. C。fall down“失败；倒下；下降”。Fall over落在……上(外)。
13. A。此题考查get用法。get常接动词的过去分词表示自身的动作或突然发生的动作，如：get paid，get hurt，get lost。
14. D。根据旬意用speak up“大声地说”。speak about/ of“说起，谈论”；speak to“和某人谈话”。
15. A。句意为“闪电你立刻就能见到，而雷声要过一会儿才能听到。”the instant可以用作连词，意为“一……就……”；for an instant用作状语意为“一会儿”；in an instant意为“立即”；没有on the instance这种用法。
Lesson 3 Nine to Five
I. 1. grasp 2. illegal 3. feathers 4. overcome 5. inspects 6. junior 7. hesitation 8. universe 9. mankind 10. existence
II. 1. believe in 2. got over 3. pay off 4. junior high school 5. dream of 6. 使……致力于7. 成功之路8. 对……好奇
9. 想做某事10. 取得成功
III. 1. pay for 2. got over 3. give up 4. give in 5. believe in 6. Turn over 7. dream of 8. pay off 9. as long as 10. were, bored in
Ⅳ. 1. pay off 2. committed, to 3. dreamt of/ dreams of
4. It, that(who)
5. until it stops
6. and, overcome all the difficulties
7. achieve success
8. is curious
about
V. 1. 去掉第二个to 2. taking---taken 3. hear-heard 4. changing---changed 5. take---taken 6. seating---seated／sitting 7. drinking—drunk 8. Losing----Lost 9. giving---given 10. 去掉having
Ⅵ. 1. A。as long as an hour表示“长达一个小时之久”。
2. D。turn over“翻过来”；turn off“关闭”；turn out“证明是，结果是”；turn up“出现。开大声”。句意：当电话铃晌的时候，他只是翻过身来，继续又睡了。
3. A。believe in God“信仰上帝，强调信仰”。句意：现在的人不太信上帝了。甚至现在星期天去教堂的人数都越来越少了。
4. B。Jack工作了一辈子，但一直没付清供房款。说的是当时的Jack一直边工作边供房，虽工作了一辈子，但杯水车薪，供房款一直未能全额付清。若选A，那就是他还没接触或还没开始“供房”的事，显然与“过去式”的句子不相符，而且与“工作了一辈子”的情况对不上号。pay in“把钱存人银行户头”；pay out付出大批款项。
5. D。句意：如果你需要帮助，请不要有任何犹豫来找我。worry担心；apologize道歉；dislike 厌恶；hesitate犹豫。
6. D。此处用现在分词proving作结果状语，相当于and proved。
7. B。one代替前面提到的a new cupboard。
8. C。句意：尽管我们冒了很大风险投资那项工程，但最终我们会成功的。pay off"成功”之意，符合句意。
9. C。what在名词性从句中做主语，宾语或表语。题中由what引导的从句做介词from的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中擞表语。
10. B。句意：他有必要立即送往医院。It is necessary that…后接“(should)+动词原形”结构。此题中send要用被动语态。
11. C。where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。句意；后来．我想回到家里，但找不到一家公司，可以让我在公司里使用所学的知识。
12. D。he had stolen为定语从句，先行词everything后面的定语从句的引导词要用that，that 在定语从句中做stolen的宾语。
13. C。as long as“只要”。句意；只要天气好，我们就会出去。whether “是否”，otherwise"否则”，so long“再见”。
14. D。从答语“毕竟，她为面试做了充分的准备”。由此可知“玛丽对得到那份工作是很有信心的”。
15. D。公司坐落在中关村，即以中关村为基地，用过去分词based作定语，相当于which is based…。
Lesson 4 Job Trends
I. 1. bother 2. continents 3. branches 4. operate 5. respond 6. envied 7. decreased 8. comfort 9. divided 10. panic
Ⅱ. 1. keep up with 2. in case 3. start one’s own business 4. have an advantage 5. take a deep breath 6. 帮某人个忙7. 在过去的20年里8. 注意9. 毫无疑问10. 最重要的是
Ⅲ. 1. get on well 2. deal with 3. left behind 4. Pay attention to 5. keep up with 6. workout 7. First of all 8. take a deep breath 9. because of 10. above all
Ⅳ. 1. no doubt 2. in case 3. considering going 4. Above all, roach 5. rather than 6. in addition/ /what’s more
V. 1. it 2. Without doubt 3. move r rather than 4. in the future
5. There are; taking place
6. given
Ⅵ. 1. In 2. In; with 3. for 4. 1ike 5. from 6. with 7. in; like; of 8. on; out 9. with; around 10. with; of
Ⅶ. 1. Similar---Similarly 2. futures---future 3. 去掉of
4. 去掉第一个the
5. are---am
Ⅲ. 1. A great waste of time hasn’t been paid attention to by all the students.
2. We didn’t get a sense of safety until we ran across the Huaihe Road.
3. Due to the teacher’s help, all of us passed the exam.
4. After two minutes, he came out of the water and took a deep breath.
5. Li Hua can solve the maths problem in many different ways.
IX. 1. A。more than 60“六十多个学生”；as much as后接不可数名词，as many as此处要改为as many as(多大……)。
2. B。rather than“而不是”。句意；应该发展核科学为民造福，而不是伤害他们。other than “除了”。相当于except，可排除。
3. A。give up停止(做某事)。句意：我就戒不了烟。
4. B。本题考查There is no doubt that…的用法。句意：毫无疑问如果我们努力学习，我们就能用英语自由交流了。
5. D。本题考查句型consider sb. (to be)sth.“认为某人是……”。句意：老师认为她是个优秀聪明的学生。regard…as…排除A。
6. A。in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防，万一”。句意：我待在旅馆，以备有失踪孩子的消息。
7. C。make up“构成，组成”。
8. B。Hearing the news现在分词作状语。和主语we为主动关系，相当于When we heard the news。
9. A。add to“增加”；result from“源于，因为”，turn out“结果如何”；make up“编造，组成”。
10.B。Can you…?“我能……吗?”，表示请求。
11. A。keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；make up to“弥补……”；hold on to“抓住”。
12. A。work out(well)“很成功，结果是好的”；try out“试用”；go on“继续”；carry on“执行，实施”。
13. B。give up放弃。句意：自从他放弃锻炼以来，他体重增加了，所以他很胖。give in屈服，让步；give off发出(液体、气味、光、热等)，give out分发；发出(声音，信号等)。14. C。after all别忘了．毕竟。意思是。我不知道你为什么担忧，毕竟它不是你的事”。what’s more“除此以外”，in other words“换句话说”；worse still“更糟糕的是”。
15. A。这是最合理恰当的回答。Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们是在这草上面呆着还是去那边的河水旁边? I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind．如果你不介意我愿意在这里。
Communication Workshop & Bulletin Board
I. 1. sincerely 2. position 3. suitable 4. committed 5. distinguish 6. enclosed 7. applications
8. qualifications 9. famous 10. backgrounds 11. 1. 由于2. 此外3. 参与4. 期望，期盼5. 一份简历 6. apply for 7. stop doing 8. get on well with sb. 9. express oneself 10. compare …to…
Ⅲ. 1. communicate with 2. suitable for 3. looking forward to 4. stood out 5. good at 6.
Apply for 7. in addition 8. gets on well with 9. compared to 10. due to
Ⅳ. 1. or之前是祈使句，之后是单句，前后是条件关系
2. but前后为转折关系。
3. and之前为祈使句。之后为单旬，前后为条件关系.
4. yet尽管取得了伟大胜利，但是还有更严峻的斗争.
5. for前后为原因结果的关系.
6. and前后并列对等.
7. nor或neither这两个词打头，句予要倒装.
8. both…. and既是我们的老师又是我们的父亲.
V. 1. in addition 2. signs off 3. looking forward to leaving 4. due to 5. suitable to 6. so…that turn on 7. to get along; with 8. would have been late
VI. 1. it important 2. as well 3. Having 4. continue 5. due, to 6. discussing, immediately 7. as soon as 8. too to 9. It took me…to write 10. taken part in
Ⅶ. 1. see---seeing。look forward to后接动名词。
2. commit---committed。committed形容词，“乐于献身的”。
3. sincere----sincerely。sincerely作状语。
4. C。could。wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气。
5. of---to。固定搭配。
6. to think---of thinking。he tired of后面通常接名词、代词或动名词。
7. good---well。get along with应用副词well/ badly修饰get along作状语。
8. helping---to help。try one’s best后面可接动词不定式结构，不接动词的-ing形式。
9. getting--get。used to“过去经常”，后接动词原形the used to表示“习惯于”。后接动名词，be used to表示“被用来”，后接动词原形。10. of去掉。because of是介词，后面接名词或代词，不接从句(但可接what从句)。
Ⅶ. 1. Please write every other line/ every second line/ every two lines.
2. Getting on well with others shows your abilities.
3. Ten years is a long time.
4. Whatever／No matter what he say, I won’t believe him.
5. His success was due to hard work
IX. 1. A。句子主语为a library, with five thousand books仅是介词短语，谓语动词要用单数，且用被动语态。句意：一个具有5000册图书的图书馆被作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。
2. A。however后接形容词和副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么困难”。
3. A。look为谓语动词said的一个伴随动作，即“说话时看着窗外”，Bob和look之间为主动关系，并且look表示的动作与said表示的动作同时发生，所以应用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。
4. B。本题易误选C。认为look forward to后加动词的ing形式，但因为all the students were looking forward to为先行词chances的定语从句，that引导定语从句作to的宾语省略了。主句为Such good chances came at last。整个句子译为：所有学生期待的好机会终于来了。A时态不正确，故不选。
5. C。根据句意“他很早到车站，担心误了火车”，可判断用for fear of“唯恐，担忧”。而in case of“防备，万一，如果发生”I instead of“代替”；in search of“搜查”。
6. D。如果选C的话，这句子应改为：The leader announced that the meeting was open.
7. A。make up“化妆”。句意：当你参加一个招聘面试时，不要化浓妆。
8. C。turn in“上交”。句意：当你离开部队时，必须把枪支上交。
9. C。keep up a good mind“保持良好的心情”。向意。面对失败，保持良好的心情最重要。
10. A。give out“用完，耗尽”。如用use up则应改为被动形式been used up。
11. A。rather than"而不是”。在我看来，应该派到国外去学习的是Mary而不是Helen。
12. D。he charged with“受指控犯有……”；accuse sb. of doing“指控某人犯有……”；arrest “逮捕”；sentence“审判”。
13. C。prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖；reward则揩为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
14. D。the instant…引导时间状语从句。“一……就……”。句意：我一见到他，就把它还给他。
15. A。due是一个形容词。第一个due to的意思是“因为”，此时due to中的to为介词。第二个due的意思是“应该的”，这里的to后接动词原形。