![【精品教案推荐下载】[课件]人教选修6,Unit,2,Poems,Listening,and,speaking](https://img.doczj.com/imgd0/1oc76pgdtasnrpp37al3hmbn2ovubw3s-01.webp)
[课件]人教选修6，Unit，2，Poems，Listening，and，speaking
人教选修6 Unit 2 Poems
Listening and speakingDictation1. She wore a dress with a p_____ of roses on it.
2. He climbed the hill with a heavy l_____ on his shoulder.
3. His speech i_______ us to try again.
4. The sound of martial music is always i_______.nspiringnspiredoadattern
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
6. 燃料如果被燃烧，就放出热。
7. 他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。
8.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
If the fuel is burnt, just heat is let out.
His brother‘s example inspired him to try out for the football team.
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
Listening on Page 15
Pre-listening
The listening on Page 15 is a conversation between a teacher and three of her students about a poetry competition.
Predict how they become inspired to write poetry when they are going to write
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
Unit 1 This is my new friend. Lesson 1 教案 一、教学目标 1. 知识目标 1) 认读单词China, American, England 2) 用句型Hi, I’m…I’m from…介绍自己，会用Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 进行问好。 2. 能力目标：培养学生听、说、表演的能力，小组合作的精神。 二、教学重点 1. 帮助学生运用Hi, I’m…I’m from…介绍自己。 2. 学习有礼貌的进行交流。 三、教学难点 对句型的熟练掌握。 四、教学过程 1. Warm—up T: Now stand please! Let’s sing! Hello! How are you?(边唱边作动作,唱后与学生问好Glad to meet you（学生会回答：Glad to meet you too!）——课件“歌曲” T: Very good ,Now sit down please, everyone. 2. Presentation 1) 字母教学 T: What’s this ?——课件水果 S: apple, banana, cake, doughnut, egg. T: What’s the first letter? S: “A”——出示课件“A” T: together A, A, A, A, A, A, A .(学生跟读) Now everyone fingers up ,please! Look point and say “Big A big A one two three , small a small a ,one.” T: The first letter is…(学生说出B) ——出示课件“B” Together B , B , B,B B ,B , B .(学生跟读)
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就
give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中 辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌 温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌
Unit 1 Meeting New Friends Part A 教案 教学目标 1.学习单词tall, pupil, Australia，能够初步运用beside, behind, on 等表示方位的介词。 2.学习句型：Who’s that boy? Which boy? The boy beside/behind/with…. He’s a new pupil. 3.学习字母组合ch 和tch 在单词中的发音。 4.学说韵律诗：Who’s the Girl? 5.学唱歌曲：Do You Know the Tall Boy? 6.功能：能用英语描述他人。 1).能够初步运用beside, behind, on 等表示方位的介词。 2).学习并运用Who’s that boy? Which boy? 等句型。用英语描述他人所处的方位。 教学过程 Step 1 Warming up 1.师生互致问候。 2.师生自由对话，如：×××is our new friend. Hello, ×××! Nice to meet you. Where are you from? Which class are you in? Can you sing? Can you play basketball? 等。 3.欣赏歌曲：Do You Know the Tall Boy? 4.教师指着歌曲的题目说：“Do you know the tall boy?”边说边出示单词卡片ball, wall, tall，帮助学生学习新词tall 的音、形、义，然后告诉学生：“He is our new friend, Peter. Today let’s talk about Meeting New Friends.”揭示并板书课题：Unit 1 Meeting New Friends Part A。 Step 2 Review 复习音标 Step 3 Presentation （一）初步感知课文内容。 1.教师说：“You are in Grade Five now. In your English book you will meet a new friend. His name is Peter. He is a new pupil. He’s from Australia. He can play football. He’s very good at sports.” 2.教师在黑板上或电脑上出示下列句子：His name is…He’s a new…He’s from…He can…He’s very good at… 3.教师播放课文录音或教学光盘，学生边看边从对话中找出答案。 4.请个别学生带着书上台，将黑板上的五个句子补充完整。 5.教学单词pupil 和Australia。 （1）教师出示Peter 的头像，一边贴在黑板上的五个句子的旁边，一边说：“His name is Peter. He’s a new pupil.”出示单词卡片pupil，教学单词pupil。告诉学生pupil 与student 的区别。教师让学生用单词pupil 说句子，如：I’m a pupil. He is a pupil. She is a pupil. We are pupils. Peter is a new pupil.等。 （2）教师指着Peter 的头像接着问：“Where is Peter from?”引导学生看第三个句子：He’s from Australia.出示单词卡片Australia，教学单词Australia。告诉学生地名的首字母要大写。复习Beijing, Taiwan 和London 的音和形。教师出示澳大利亚的国旗、伦敦大本钟、北京天安门、上海东方明珠、台湾阿里山等图片，让学生用She’s/He’s from?. I’m from?.练说句子。 （3）文化渗透。教师通过视频和图片介绍澳大利亚的风土人情。 6.教师采用不同的方法帮助学生读熟上面的五个句子。 （二）学习句子：The tall boy beside Wang Tao. 1.教师出示小猫在纸盒里、纸盒上、纸盒后面和纸盒旁边的图片，让学生理解beside 和
U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
Unit 1 We have new friends. 重点句型 1. Who’s that girl? 2. She is my new friend. 3. What’s her name? 4. How old is she? 5. She’s a pretty girl. 6. She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. 7. She’s cute and active. 8. Is she g ood at her school work? 9. She’s good at Chinese, maths, and science. 一．写出下列单词和短语： 1.英国： 2.澳大利亚： 3.新西兰： 4.朋友： 5.我： 6.（我）是： 7.道路： 8.街道： 9.什么： 10.我的： 11.你的： 12.名字： 13.年级： 14.班级： 15.你，你们： 16.在…里面： 17.聪明的： 18：安静的： 19.漂亮的： 20.他的： 21.她的： 22.眼睛： 23.鼻子： 24.嘴： 25：…怎么样： 26：相互： 27：回家： 28：在…居住： 29.想要做…: 30:愿意做…：
二．根据汉语完成句子： 1.我叫鲍勃。我十一岁。我来自于英国。 _______ Bob. I’m eleven. I _________ ________ Britain. 2. 欢迎来到我们的班级。 _____________ ______ our class. 3. 你好，我叫周培。你叫什么名字？ Hello, I’m Zhou Pei. __________ _________ ________? 4.你在哪个班级？我在五年三班。 What _________ are you in ?I’m in _________ _________, _________ ________. 5.哇，我们在同一个年级，让我们成为朋友吧。 Oh, we are in _________ _________ grade. ________ _______ friends. 6.你在哪里住？我住在格林路。 __________ do you _______?I live _______ Green Road. 7.你的房子号码是什么？它是23.你呢？ _________ your house _________?It’s 23. ________ about you? 8.我们相互住的很近。让我们一起回家吧。 We live _______ ______ _______. Let’s ______ home together. 9.凯特，那个女孩是谁？ ________ ______ that girl, Kate? 10.她多大了？ ________ ________ is she? 11.她是一个漂亮的女孩。他又漂亮的长发和大的明亮的眼睛。
人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 realistic/ri?'listik/ a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 abstract/'?bstr?kt/ a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要 sculpture/'sk?lpt??/n.雕塑 sculptor/'sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery/'g?l?ri/n.美术陈列室；画廊 faith/feiθ/n.信任；信心；信念 faithfully/'feiθfuli/ad.忠实地 consequently/'k?nsikw?ntli/ad.所以；因而 aim/eim/n.目标；目的vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 conventional/k?n'ven??nl/ a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical/'tipik?l/ a.典型的；有代表性的 evident/'evid?nt/ a.明显的；明白的 Giotto di Bondone乔托 renaissance/r?'neis?ns/n.新生；复兴；复活 the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期) adopt/?'d?pt/vt.采用；采纳；收养 humanistic/hju:m?'nistik/ a.人道主义的 possess/'p?'zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession/p?'ze??n/n.所有；财产 superb/sju:'p?:b/ a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点 technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；方法；技能 Masaccio/mɑ:'zɑ:tt?ou/马萨乔 coincidence/'k?uin'sid?ns/n.巧合(的事)；相合 by coincidence巧合地 masterpiece/'mɑ:st?pi:s/n.杰作；名著 impressionism/im'pr???n'iz?m/n.印象主义；印象派 impressionist/im'pre??nist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家 post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家 a great deal n.大量 shadow/'??d?u/n.阴影；影子 ridiculous/ri'dikjul?s/ a.荒谬的；可笑的 controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/ a.争论的；争议的 attempt/?'tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面
Unit1 Meeting New Friends Part A 【教学目标】 一、语言知识目标 1．学习单词tall, pupil, Australia，能够初步运用beside, behind, on等表示方位的介词。 2．学习句型：Who’s that boy?Which boy? The boy beside/behind/with….He’s a new pupil. 3．学习字母组合ch和tch在单词中的发音。 4．学说韵律诗：Who is the Girl? 5．学唱歌曲：Do You Know the Tall Boy? 6．功能：能用英语描述他人。 二、语言技能目标 1．能用英语描述他人所处的方位。 2．能用英语介绍他人的一些简单信息。 三、情感态度 通过学习谚语A friend in need is a friend indeed．（患难见真情。）告诉学生要善于交友，团结友爱。 四、文化意识 了解澳大利亚的概况。 【教学重难点】 让学生学会用英语描述他人，用英语描述他人所处的方位，学习谚语A friend in need is a friend indeed．（患难见真情。）告诉他们要善于交友，团结友爱。 【教学准备】 1．单词卡片： （1）单词卡片：ball, wall和tall等。 （2）词组卡片：play basketball, play the violin等。 （3）一些班级的牌卡片。 （4）新词beside, behind和Australia的卡片。 2．澳大利亚的国旗、伦敦大本钟、北京天安门、上海东方明珠、台湾阿里山等图片。
3．Peter的头像一张，玩具娃娃一个，本班学生集体照一张。 4．录音机或教学光盘。 【教学过程】 Step1Warming up 1.师生互致问候。 2．师生自由对话，如： ×××is our new friend．Hello, ×××!Nice to meet you.Where are you from?Which class are you in?Can you sing? Can you play basketball?等。 3．欣赏歌曲：Do You Know the Tall Boy? 4．教师指着歌曲的题目说：“Do you know the tall boy?”边说边出示单词卡片ball, wall, tall，帮助学生学习新词tall的音、形、义，然后告诉学生：“He is our new friend,Peter.Today lets talk about Meeting New Friends.”揭示并板书课题：Step2Review 1．复习词组：play basketball, play the violin, play football, ride a bike等。 （1）教师出示词组卡片，学生边认读边做相应的动作。 （2）游戏——我做你说。 游戏规则：每组请一位学生上台，面向全体学生站好，教师出示词组卡片，台下的学生发指令，台上的学生快速做出相应的动作，做得又快又好的学生所在的小组获得加分。 2．复习句型：Who is that boy/girl? Which class are you in? （1）教师出示班上个别学生的照片，将学生的脸部遮住，然后问：“Who is that boy/girl?”学生用That is….来猜，猜对后，请该学生起立，教师问：“Which class are you in?”学生根据实际回答。 （2）教师出示“三年（3）班”、“六年（5）班”等班的牌卡片，请学生说一说，写一写。 Step3Presentation （一）初步感知课文内容。 1．教师说： “You are in Grade Five now.In your English book you will meet a new friend．His name is Pete r.He is a new pupil.Hes from Australia．He can play football.Hes very good at sports.” 2．教师在黑板上或电脑上出示下列句子： His name is….He is a new…He’s from…He can….He’s very good at…
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,
Unit 3 词汇： 1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上；强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A ． stop B ． block C ． loosen D． quit 5. effect n. 结果；效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??；极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)． (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 )． (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )． (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)． 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )． (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯
U3(选修六)Words and expressions 滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○弊病，陋习 1.abuse n. ○21vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one's position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 压力; 重音,重读1）n. ○1be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张 强调, 重要性○2e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 impose a ban解除禁令 lift a ban e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow. 可以被caused by 所代替 The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn't due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后 because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较 的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：”由于“这一词都表示 1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小