考研英语核心词汇1800例句版
编辑整理：杨政（新东方高阶词汇主讲）
说明:"核心词汇1800例句版" 是专门为音乐,美术和体育考生准备的.只配了一个最常考的意思,和一个简单例句,减少了他们的复习负担.如果你考研要求在60分左右,那就了解单词的一个意思就够了.否则就要看我编写的"词汇白皮书"教材中单词的多个意思. 因为一词
多义是考研的难点,是考研高分必备.
前言：考研英语中，以s开头的单词最多，约200个，其次是以a, c,p,t开始的单词，最少的是x,y,z. 建议大家从单词最多的字母s开始，最硬的骨头开始啃，越背越轻松。其次，记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J， B和O，C和N，D和L等，S和Z等，这样多少搭配，记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住Frank的建议：每天早晨或中午看4页（约100个单词），把自己不认识的用三角形标记出来(用单词记忆的四个方法:词根词缀;谐音,音变规律,隐含词根,或语境记忆),每天晚上不管多忙,多晚,多累都要把画三角的单词再复习一遍。然后过1天,3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，两个月后，你会发现不知不觉中1800个核心词汇已经烂熟于心了。
A-C
A
abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior
abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)
aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s steps
access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful
words.
account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使认识，使了解
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditions
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer
amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel
anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.
assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy
assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with
the doctrine of evolution.
assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep
award 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.
B
ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.
bang （突发的） sudden loud bang
bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.
bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.
C
calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip
capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.
charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.
charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?
commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime
confidence 信任break sb.’s confidence
confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.
confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in re ading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D-H
D
dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s diffi cult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exagge rate exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治，管理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college
grant 同意，准予：grant a request
grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap (一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
I-R
I
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress w as at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his
wife and children
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
lend 借给，贷款 Could you lend me your car
length 长，长度 What is the length of the street?
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
light 光，光亮，光线 The house blazed with light
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey
lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块 a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持，保持 maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit
meet 遇见，碰到 He met her there by chance
melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow
mend 修理，修补 mend clothes
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
mobilize 动员Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s
modify 修改，更改～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
monitor （学校的）班长 a ～ in class 5.
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets
motive 动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上，爬上～ the steps
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互的，彼此的～ aid
N
narrate 叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.
neglect 忽视，忽略～one’s health
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader
nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～ day
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold
O
object 物体，事物 cultural ～s
objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all
warnings
occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s
occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space
occur 发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers
offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～
ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
P
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river
paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for
pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑～ a road with concrete
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute 虐待，残害，迫害～ animals
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand
pilot 飞行员，驾驶员
pin 大头针，别针
pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s ～
plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat
preach 讲道，布道～ to a packed church
preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meeting
press 按，挤，压～ the bell
presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance
primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest
prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～
probe 探索，探查，调查～ the roots of war
proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程 the ～ of digestion
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明～ war
produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs
profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year
profound 很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge project 计划，方案 draw up a ～
prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job
pronounce 发音～ distinctly
propose提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
Q
quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭～ hatred
queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit 停止，放弃It hasn’t ～ raining yet
quiver 颤抖，抖动～ with cold
quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us
R
rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error
rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～
rally 集合，团结～ public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的～ respect
reckon 计算，数～ the days till Christmas
reclaim 使改过，改造～ former criminals
recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力传送，传递～ a message
release 排放，释出～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～
remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开，挪走～one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit
renovate 修复，整修～ a two storey building
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～ the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～
rescue 营救，救援，搭救～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸～ to sb for help
restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
restrain 抑制，遏止～one’s anger
resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing
retain 保留，保持～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revise 修订，校订～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵What’s all this ～ about?
rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rush 冲，奔～ into the room
rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy
S-Z
S
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement
sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
salute 敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
scan 细看，审视～the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～
scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
score 得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no ～
scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑～s of bread
scrape 刮，擦～one’s chin
新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇 案场各岗位服务流程 销售大厅服务岗： 1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责： 1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品; 2)保持销售区域台面整洁; 3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等; 4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点； 2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程 阶段工作及服务流程 班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域 2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。 班中工作程序服务 流程 行为 规范 迎接 指引 递阅 资料 上饮品 （糕点） 添加茶水 工作 要求 1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离 时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后 侯客迎询问客户送客户
注意事项 15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！” 3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人； 4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好 6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）； 7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等
待； 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料（糕点服务） 1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用 托盘； 2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一 下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始； 3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务； 4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时， 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触； 5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子； 下班程 序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导； 2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会； 4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课 第4课 主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。 一、就近原则： 指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用： 1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…； 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是… 例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。 10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A 二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况： 1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。 常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。 2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时 例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year. 三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况： 1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语； 2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语； 399. -- “How many days?” 0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?” A are B were C was D is 3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数； 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。 当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时； some经常构成的三个复合代词：something, somebody, someone； no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing, nobody, no one；either of + 短语； 5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数； 1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物； 2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时； 例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. 11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition. A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
Word List 1 challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有 价值的 appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面 liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑，刀 lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先 选择 elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包 applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动，提议 diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比
Word List 16 weary a.疲倦的，令人厌烦的vt.使疲倦，使厌倦 directly ad.直接地，径直地；马上，立即 industrial a.工业的；产业的 spectacular a.壮观的；引人注目的；n.壮观的演出 scar n.疤 sympathise vi.同情，体谅；共鸣，同感 refresh vt.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复 degenerate vi.衰退，堕落，蜕化n.堕落者 imitation n.模仿，仿效；仿制；仿造品 persevere vi.(in/at)坚持 import vt.进口，输入；n.进口输入；进口商品，进口物资；要旨，含义；重要性 instance n.例子，事例，例证 affection n.爱，慈爱；感情；影响 probable a.很可能的；大概的；有希望的 compromise vi.妥协，折衷；n.妥协，折衷 export v.输出，出口；n.输出出口；出口商品 invaluable a.非常宝贵的，无价的 organic a.器官的；有机的；有机体的 underlying a.含蓄的；潜在的；根本的；在下面的 maiden n.少女，未婚女子a.首次的，初次的 gasoline n.汽油 auction n./vt.拍卖 state n.状态，情况；国、州；vt.陈述，说明；规定 Bible n.圣经 equivalent a.相等的，等价的，等值的n.相等物，等价物，等值物；对应词 pretext n.借口，托词； chess n.棋 eligible a.有条件被选中的，有资格当选的；合格的 liquor n.酒，烈性酒 hell n.地狱，阴间；苦境，极大痛苦 lid n.盖，盖子 characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特征，特性 literally ad.照字面意义；逐字的；确实地，真正地 downward a.向下的ad.向下，往下 frontier n.国境，边境，边陲；尖端，新领域 dusk n.黄昏，薄暮 serial n.连续剧；连载故事a.连续的，按顺序排列的 reward n.(f0r)报酬，赏金，奖赏；vt.酬劳，报答；奖赏 garment n.（一件）衣服 grope vi.暗中摸；探索，搜索 candy n.糖果
2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点
考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定） aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重） announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告） appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定） arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排） arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标） assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助） associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上） attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得） attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度） attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力） adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳） adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险） admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的（analogy的形容词） analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）
考研英语词汇识记与应用大全 Chapter 1: - 高频词汇- unit 01 ·state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation status assert affirm ·public publication republican publicity publicized publicly in public mass civil ·law claw lawful lawsuit flaw lawyer legislation ·mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implication ·influence influential impact ·live alive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle ·federal federation FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) ·large largely enlarge at large bulky outsize huge ·mark market
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(W) 1wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展 2wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢 3waist n.腰,腰部 4wait v.(for)等待；(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间 5waiter n.侍者,服务员 6waitress n.女侍者,女服务员 7wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起 8waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒 9walk v.走，步行，散步；走遍 n.走，步行，散步 10w all n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开 11w allet n.皮夹,钱包 12w ander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题 13w ant vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺 14w ar n.战争(状态)；冲突 vi.作战 15w ard n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住 16w ardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装 17w arehouse n.仓库,货栈 18w arfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 19w arm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.(使)变暖 20w armth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情 21w arn vt.警告 vi.发出警告 22w arrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保 23w ash n.洗；洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗；冲出 vi.洗澡 24w aste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物 25w atch v.观看；看守；(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管；表 26w atch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表 1.a[ei]art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2.abandon['bndn]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3.abdomen[b'dumen]n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4.abatement['beitmnt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5.abide['baid]vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍 6.ability['biliti]n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n：ml]a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9.aboard['b：d]ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10.abolish['bli]vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.abound['baund]vi.大量存有;(~in，~with)充满，富于 12.about['baut]ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 13.above['bv]a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14.abroad['br：d]ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15.abrupt['brpt]a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16.absence['bsns]n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17.absent['bsnt,b'sent]a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的
18.absolute['bslju：t]a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19.absorb[b's：b,-'z：b]vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20.abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21.absurd[b's：d]a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22.abundance['bndns]n.丰富，充裕，大量 23.abundant['bndnt]a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24.abuse['bju：z,'bju：s]vt.滥用;虐.待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 25.academic[,k'demik]a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的 26.academy['kdmi]n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 27.accelerate[k'selreit]v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28.accent"['ksnt,k'sent]""n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读" 29.accept[k'sept]vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可 30.acceptable[k'septbl]adj.可接受的,合意的 31.acceptance[k'septns]n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可 32.access['kses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 33.accessory[k'sesri]"n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰" 34.accident['ksidnt]"n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"
新东方考研英语词汇记忆群 词汇记忆组群91： character n.①[U]性格，品质②[U]性能③[C]人物，角色④[C]字符，（汉）字characterize vt.表示……的特征，描述……的特征characteristic a.特有的，独特的；n.[C]特征 peculiar a.①特殊的，特有的②奇异的，古怪的 peculiarity n.①独特之处，特色②奇怪，古怪 special a.①特殊的②专门的③附加的，额外的 especially ad.特别，尤其specialist n.[C]专家 specialty n.[C]①专业，专长②特性，特质 specialize vt.(in)专门研究，专攻，专业化 specific a.①特有的，特定的②具体的，明确的 sepcification n.[C]①详述②(pl.)规格，说明书 specify v.指定，详述species n.（物）种，种类 spectacle n.①(pl.)眼镜（比glasses正式）②[C]壮观，奇观 spectacular a.壮观的，引人入胜的；n.[C]壮观的演出 spectator n.[C]观众，旁观者prospect n.前途，前景 expect vt.①期望，预期②料想，认为 expectation n.[C]期待，预期 speculate vt.①思考②投机③推测 aspect n.①样子，外表②方面inspect vt.①检查②视察 respect vt.n.尊敬，尊重；n.(pl.)敬意，问候 respectable a.①可敬的，高尚的②体面的，正派的 respectful a.充满敬意的，有礼貌的 respective a.各自的，各个的 irrespective a.不考虑的conspicuous a.显眼的，明显的 suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑 suspicious a.①（主动意义）多疑的，疑心的②（被动意义）可疑的suspect vt.①怀疑②觉得，猜想；n.[C]可疑分子，嫌疑犯 doubt v.n.怀疑，疑虑 doubtful a.①怀疑的②可疑的 dubious a.①(of, about)犹豫不决的，无把握的②（值得）怀疑的duplicate n.复制品，副本； a.①复制的②双倍的；vt.①复制②使翻倍double a.两倍的，成双的；v.（使）加倍，翻一番；n.两倍couple n.①夫妇②对，双；vt.连接，结合 pair vt.成双，配对；n.①一对，一双，一副②夫妇，情侣 词汇记忆组群92： abstract a.①抽象的②深奥的；n.摘要，提要；v.提（抽）取 contract n.[C]合同，契约；v.①缩短，缩小②缔结 distract vt.①分散（注意力等）②迷惑，弄昏 extract vt.①取出，拔出②榨取，提取；n.摘录 extraction n.抽出，拔出 retract v.①缩回，缩进②收回，取消
2019考研英语词汇：必背5500词（21） 752. challenge ['tlind] "n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向 „挑战" 753. chamber ['teimb] n.房间，室;会议室;议院;(动物体内) 腔室 754. champagne "[,m'pein]" n.香槟酒;微* 755. champion ['tmpin] "n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士" 756. chance "[tɑ：ns, tns]" "n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生" 757. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 758. change [teind] "n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换; 改变" 759. channel ['tnl] "n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径" 760. chaos ['keis] "n.混乱,紊乱" 761. chap [tp] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子 762. chapter ['tpt] n. 章;回，篇 763. character ['krkt] "n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字 符,(汉)字" 764. characteristic "[,krkt'ristik]" "a.(of)特有的,独特 的 n.特征,特性" 765. characterize ['krktraiz] v.(characterise)表示„的特性;描述„特性
766. charge [tɑ：d] "v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷" 767. charity ['trti] "n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍" 768. charm [tɑ：m] "n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于" 769. chart [tɑ：t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表 770. charter ['tɑ't] "v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章，特许状" 771. chase [teis] "v./n.追逐,追求" 772. chat [tt] "v./n.闲谈,聊天" 773. cheap [ti：p] "a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的" 774. cheat [ti：t] "v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为" 775. cheek [ti：k] "n.面颊,脸" 776. cheer [ti] "v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼" 777. cheese [ti：z] "n.干酪,乳酪" 778. chef [ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师 779. chemical ['kemikl] "a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品" 780. chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师 781. chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学 782. cheque [tek] "n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入"
2010考研白金正序词汇表 （最核心1388个） （新东方考研名师张夏老师精选，含配套讲解录音，6个小时完全搞定考研变态核心词汇，做 和不做不一样！） a (whole)host of大量，众多 a good number 许多人（或物） a matter of… 的问题 a range of 众多的 a series of 一系列 a set of 一系列；一套 a sort of 某种 a spell of 一段时间 a storm of media protest 暴风雨般的媒体抗议a stream of 一连串，大量 a variety of 种种，各种 absurd 荒谬的 abundance 富裕，富有，丰富 abuse 滥用；虐待，谩骂 accelerate 加速 access to 进入，接近 accessible 可见到的，易处理的；可接近的，容易得到的；容易理解的 accommodate 适应；提供住宿 accomplishment 成绩，成就 account for 说明（原因等） accounting 结算；会计 accuracy 准确度 a ccuse…of…指责，控告 acknowledge 承认；鸣谢 acquaintance熟悉；熟人 acquisitive 贪婪的，渴望获得的 activate 激活，使活动 acute 敏锐的；（病）急性的 adaptiveness 适应能力，适应性 additional 额外的。新的 adjoin 毗连，靠近 adjust to 适应 administration 管理局，（一届）政府；行政管理 adopt 收养，采用 advance 进步，发展；前进 advisable可取的，适当的 advisory顾问的 advocate 倡导者 aeronautics 航空术；飞行术
2016考研英语5500大纲词汇汇编 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容 忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in，~with)充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量 23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端
challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使 定居 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的 qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证 worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑，刀 lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推，用肘挤 discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极 度的 thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒 replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物 edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式） triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜 hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证 书 dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比 trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的; 荣誉的, 光荣的 transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时 期) appendix n.附录，附属物；阑 尾，盲肠 objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜 欢,反对的理由 inflation n.通货膨胀 substantial a.实质的;相当的;显 著的;坚固的;富 裕的 hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草 率的 interpret vt.解释,说明;口译 fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点 儿;分数 romance n.传奇,爱情故事 rectangle n.长方形，矩形 owl n.猫头鹰 denote vt.表示,意味着 editor n.编辑，编者 fruitful a.多产的;果实累累 的,富有成效的 startle v.惊吓,使吃惊 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入 口 system n.系统，体系；制度； 方法，方式，步 聚 concede vt.承认；容许；(比 赛结束前) 认输； 退让 jewelry n.珠宝 dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令, 指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无 说服力的 exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的; 呆板的;艰难的 pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关 头;匮乏; 压力 pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内 裤 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹 projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪 torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话 语等的) 连发 crisp a.脆的，易碎的 tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签 于 duration n.持久;期间;持续时 间 dealer n.商人 incident n.事件,事变 zeal n.热心，热忱，热情 rhythm n.节奏,韵律 educate v.教育，培养，训练 overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽 容,放任 shear v.剪,修剪 kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持 propaganda n.宣传(机构)； prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方 cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短 披风 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽 略 quantify v.确定数量 faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的， 不完善的 eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消) 除;削减(人员) upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直 的,诚实的ad.竖立着 invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬 commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝 reproach v./n.责备,指责 dilute vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的 sane a.心智健全的,神志清 醒的,明智的,稳健 的 lease vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物 browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、 羊等) 吃草 tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹 豫不决的 seam n.缝,接缝 highway n.公路，大路 alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣 服) vi.改变，变化 manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作； (巧妙地) 处理 accuracy n.准确（性）；精确； 准确度 descendant n.子孙,后代 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮 linguistic a.语言的，语言学的 outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的) 爆发,(疾病的)发作 phrase n.短语,词语,习语 brochure n.小册子 enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排 斥 spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转 brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷 的 howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 1