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中考英语常考短语汇总

中考常考短语

一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加

agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达

ask for 请求

begin with 以… 开始 care about关心

change into变成

come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来

deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠

die from (of死于

do with对付 , 安排

dream of梦想

feel like doing想要做… get into进入

get off下车 (船等

get on上车 (船等

go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过

hear of听说

hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑

lead to导致

learn from向… 学习 leave for动身

listen to听…

live on靠… 谋生

look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视

look at看…

look for寻找

look into朝里看

look like看起来像

look the same看起来相像 look through查看

make use of使用 pay for付款

play against与… 比赛

play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请

send up发射

shoot at朝… 射击

shout at 朝… 叫喊

talk about谈论

talk of谈起

think about考虑

think of想法

wait for等待

work at从事 , 致力于

worry about担心

write to给某人写信

2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来

come down下来

come in进入

come up过来

get home回家

go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大

hurry up赶快

lie down躺下

run away逃跑

turn around转身

3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒

eat up吃光

find out弄清 , 查出

hand in上交

hand out分发

pick up拾起

point out指出

put away把… 收起来

put off推迟

put on穿戴 , 上演

put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴

send out发出

take away取出

think over仔细考虑

try on试穿 , 试戴

4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替

get back回来 , 取回

get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上

get out取出 , 出来

go on继续 , 穿得上

keep back阻止 , 不上前

knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看

set off衬托… , 出发

take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞

turn back阻挡 , 返回

wake up叫醒 , 唤醒

wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出

write down写下 , 降低…

5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前

do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with

… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来

look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信

6. 动词 +名词短语

catch ( have, get a cold感冒

do one’ s homework做作业

do (try one’ s best尽力

do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴

give a concert举行音乐会

give a talk做报告

have a cold感冒

have a headache头痛

have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim

看一看 (休息 , 游泳

have a seat入座

have breakfast (lunch, supper

吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭

have sports进行体育活动

join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路

make a living谋生

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make one’ s way前行

make up one’ s mind下定决心

take one’ s temperature量体温

take photos照相

take place发生

7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语

catch (get, take hold of 抓住

give a lesson to 给… 上课

have a word with 与… 交谈

have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝

make a sentence with用… 造句

make friends with与… 交朋友

make fun of取笑

make room for给… 让出地方

make use of 使用

pay attention to注意

put one’ s heart into全神贯注于

say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手

show somebody around

带领某人参观某地

take a message for给… 捎个信

take care of照看 , 照料

take part in参加

二 . 常用介词短语归类

for ages很久的

by air (train, bus

乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车

above all首先 , 最重要的是

after all毕竟

at all根本

in all总共

on business出差

in a condition处于… 状态

out of control无法控制

at the corner在拐角处

in the corner在角落里

of course当然

in the day在白天

to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班

on earth究竟

in the end最后

for ever永远

for example例如

in fact实际上

by far无比 , 显然

at first起初

at last最后

on foot步行

in the future在将来

by half一半

in half成一半的

by hand用手工

on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school

在家中 (在上班 , 在上学

in a hurry匆忙地

in no hurry不慌不忙地

at least至少

on the left (right在左 (右边

in life一生中

in line成一条线地

before long不久

at table在吃饭

at the table在桌子旁边

in mind在心中

in a minute一会儿

by mistake由于差错

at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地

in the open air在户外

in order按顺序的

of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今

in public公开地

over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览

in size在尺寸方面

in space在空中

in the sun在阳光下

at a time每次

at all times总是

at times有时

behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时

on time按时

in no time立刻

in town在城里

in turn轮流 , 依次

2. 名词 +介词短语

advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案

difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员

money for… 的钱

way to去… 的路

3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时

at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁

in place of代替

in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手

day after day日复一日

day by day逐日的

face to face面对面的

first of all首先

little by little逐渐地

once upon a time从前

one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地

step by step逐步地

year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类

be absent from缺席

be afraid of害怕

be angry at因某事生气

be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心

be close to靠近

be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离

be filled with充满

be fond of喜欢

be friendly to对… 友好

be full of充满

be good at擅长

be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈

be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌

be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好

be rich in丰富

be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝

be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉

be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握

be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型

1. as soon as一… 就

I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.

我一到纽约就给你打电话 .

2. as … as … 与… 一样…

He is as clever as his brother.

他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .

3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…

This book is not as (so interesting as that one.

这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .

4. as … as possible尽可能…

Try to speak English as much as possible.

尽可能地多说英语 .

5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.

汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .

6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.

我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.

请求某人别做某事

Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.

彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .

8. tell sb. to do sth.

告诉 (叫某人做某事

Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.

老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事

Mother told her son not to play in the street.

妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.

I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .

12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.

足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .

13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…

I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .

14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.

学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .

15. be busy with sth.忙于某事

Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .

16. be famous for以… 而著名

Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .

17. be late for sth. 误了某事

Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .

18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了

I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .

19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备

I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .

20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事

John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .

21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉

I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .

22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉

I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.

我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .

23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…

I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .

24. both… and… 两者都…

We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .

25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人

My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .

26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人

Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .

27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物

Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .

28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物

On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物

Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .

30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物

When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.

当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .

31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物

Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.

either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外

衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。 42. get ready for 为…做准备 I have already got ready for dinner.我已经准备好晚餐了. 43. get sth. ready 把某事准备好 Please get everything ready. We will start soon.把一切准备好, 我们很快就出发了. 44. get on/along with 与某人相处 We should get on (along well with others.我们应该与别人相处融洽. 45. had better do sth.最好做某事 You had better leave now because it is getting dark. 你最好现在就离开,因为天要黑了. 46. had better not do sth.

最好别做某事 You had better not drink much. It is bad for your health. 你最好别喝很多酒,那对你的健康不好. 47. help sb. do / to do sth.帮助某人做某事 He often helps me (to do some cleaning.他经常帮助我做清洁. 48. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 We should help our parents with housework.我们应该帮助父母做家务. 49. I don’t think that…我不认为…/我认为…不是(不会… I don’t thin k you can win every time.我认为你不会每次都赢. 50. I would like to do 我想要做/我愿意做

I would like to help those who need help.我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人. 51. Would you like to do sth? 你想/你愿意做…吗? Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? 52. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 It takes me about three hours to do the washing every weekend. 每个周末洗衣服都要花我三个小时. 53. It’s good for sb.对某人有好处 It is good for you to eat healthily.健康饮食对你有好处.

54. It’s bad for sb.对某人有坏处 It is bad for you to eat too much sugar.吃太多糖对你

有害处. 55. It’s time (for sb.to d o sth.到了某人该做某事的时间了. It’s time for me to

do some cooking.是该我做饭的时候了. 56. It has been two years since…自从…到现在已经有两年了. It has been eight years since I became a teacher.自从我成为一名老师已经有八年了. 57. It’s two meters long (wide, high, tall有两米长(宽,高 The wall is three meters tall.这堵墙有三米高. 58. keep sb. doing Don’t keep me waiting for you for a long time.

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一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

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