高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题I. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? Moreand more__21 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, whichcame from the printed paper ___22__on streets.
These printed things___23__newspapers but have hardly anything to dowith__24__,you can only find reading materials badly made up there—someare too strange for anyone to__25__;others are frightening stories of something__26__ However, many of the young readers are getting interested insuch __27__reading, which__28__them what they should pay for theirbreakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶）ideas in__29__. Homework was left__30__; daily games were lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers,publishers and printers,__31__they are, we never know, are__32__theirsilent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not__33__this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parentshave asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.__34__,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.__35__you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, __36__one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.
It really does__37__to our society. It has already formed a sort of moralpollution. The__38__teachers and parents need more powerful support in theirprotection of the young generation. At the same time the young__39__need moreinteresting books to help them__40__those ugly papers.
21．A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students
22．A. found B. sold C. printed D. put
23．A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as
24．A. it B. them C. children D. young people
25．A. understand B. think C. believe D. know
26．A. more important B. still worse C. even better D. very good
27．A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful
28．A.takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
29．A. use B. sight C. common D. return
30．A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less
31．A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
32．A. using B. making C. spending D. wasting
33．A. stop B. forbid C. separate D. leave
34．A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly
35．A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes
36．A. take B. share C. get D. hold
37．A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong
38．A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed
39．A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers
40．A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid of
II. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Knowledge may __41__acquired through many ways, one of__42__ is from traveling __43__another is by conversation, __44___(especial)one with a great man. A person may also become __45__(knowledge) through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through __46__. But, there exists one problem about reading becausethere are all __47__of books in society. Good books are beneficial to our soul while __48__ ones are __49__(harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importance for readers to read good books and reject harmful __50__
III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with
better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
51. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different breakfast or none
52. The results of the test show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
53. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will
_________.
A. lose weight
B. not lose weight
C. be healthier
D. gain a lot of weight
54. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
55. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher
C. he will not make progress in his study
D. his mind will work more slowly
B
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."
56. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.
A. excited
B. pleased
C. interested
D. surprised
57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______ .
A. make a demand for more buses
B. thank the conductor for his good service
C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
58. What was the gentleman?
A. A teacher.
B. A newspaper reporter.
C. Not known from the story.
D. The conductor's friend from his company.
59. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. the gentleman
B. the conductor
C. the middle-aged man
D. the three-year-old child
60. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.
A. has changed his attitude towards his work
B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers
C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers
D. has now been kind and polite to women with children
C
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
61. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
62. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who "knows better"
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. people don t share enough
63. The A.T. Course often _______.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
64. One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C. help people overcome fear
D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer
65. A good title for this passage could be "__________".
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：
5 steps to getting the best price in buying a new car.
Ideally, a dealership should help you find the right vehicle at a fair price. But some dealers place more emphasis on their profit margins than on satisfying their customers.
Read the following situations and match the advice with them.
66. Many dealershi ps prey on the unprepared. Going into a showroom “cold”--without having gathered key facts and preliminary(初步的) pricing figures--gives the salesperson too much control over the buying process.
67. The dealer invoice price is commonly available on Web sites and in pricing guides. But the invoice price isn't necessarily what the dealer paid. There are often behind-the-scenes bonuses（幕后红利）, such as dealer incentives and holdbacks, that give the dealer more profit margin.
68. Salespeople like to mix financing, leasing, and trade-in negotiations together, often asking you to negotiate around a monthly payment figure. This tactic（策略）gives the dealer more latitude to offer you a favorable figure in one area while inflating figures in another.
69. The salesperson may try to sign you up for a higher rate than you could get elsewhere.
70. Dealers often try to sell you extras such as rustproofing, fabric protection, and paint protectant, or push etching your Vehicle Identification Number on windows to deter thieves.
请结合以上情形，与下面的建议进行匹配。
When buying a car, keep your interests front and center--and avoid common pitfalls （缺陷）that can cost you extra money--by following these tips:
A. Don't assume that the sticker price（标价）is the purchase price（买价）.
To get the lowest price, go in with a starting price that's based not on the sticker price but on how much the dealer paid for the vehicle.
A reasonable price to start negotiations is either 4 to 8 percent over what the dealer paid or the CR Wholesale Price, depending on the demand for the model.
B. Do your homework.
Thoroughly research your choices. Read a variety of reviews. Check the reliability, safety, fuel economy, and pricing of any models you're considering. And don't wait until the day you plan to buy to test drive the vehicles.If you have a trade-in, know its approximate worth. That will depend on the vehicle's age, condition, mileage, and equipment, as well as where you trade it in.
C. Negotiate one thing at one time.
Make clear that you want the lowest possible mark-up over your starting price. Add that you intend to visit other dealerships selling the same vehicle and will buy from the
dealer with the best price.
Only after you've settled on the price should you discuss financing, leasing, or a trade-in, as necessary. Negotiate each item individually. Remember, you're in charge and can leave at any time. Heading for the door can sometimes jump-start a slow-moving negotiation or bring a lower offer.
D. Don't pay for extras you don't need.
Don't accept those unnecessary services and fees. If the items are on the bill of sale, put a line through them. Vehicle bodies are already coated to protect against rust. And CR reliability surveys show that rust is not a major problem with modern cars. You can treat upholstery and apply paint protectant yourself with good off-the-shelf products. You can also do your own VIN etching with a kit that costs about $25.
E. Other costs.
In addition to the vehicle price, you need to consider other costs, including: Sales tax ; Registration fees ; Insurance premiums
Taxes and registration fees can increase your out-of-pocket cost by as much as 10 percent or more, and driving a car that’s worth more than your current one will cost more to insure. Be sure to check with your insurance agent or get insurance quotes online so you understand what you’re getting into.
F. Arrange financing in advance.
Compare interest rates at several banks, credit unions, and loan organizations before checking the dealer's rates. If pre-approved for a loan, you can keep financial arrangements out of the negotiations. Automakers may offer attractive financing terms, but make sure you qualify for them.
VI．书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示，用英语向China Daily写一篇有关台湾大地震的报道。
时间：1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分
震级：7.6级
人员损失：到当晚22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失踪，许多人无家可归。
设施破坏：停电，房屋桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。
严重性：是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震。
注意：1．词数在100左右。
2．生词提示：magnitude 7.67.6级
IV．单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）
1. We were ________（震惊）when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.
2. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________（颤抖）
3. The pipes had b________and the house was under two feet of water.
4. The storm __________(毁坏) the farms.
5. The firemen r________ five people from the burning building.
6. The house was d___________ in the big fire.
7. The boy fell off the tree and i______his legs.
8. Mr. Wang couldn't_______ (判断)whether the lazy boy cheated in the exam or not.
9. The government is trying to provide______ （掩蔽处）for the homeless people.
10. The average temperature has r______by 2 degrees this year.
V. 补全句子
1.早睡早起
Early to bed, early to ________.
2.她说的太快了，我听不懂。
She spoke _____ ________ ________ _________ to understand.
3.好像谁也不知道这件事。
It ________ that ________ ________ ___________ about the matter.
4.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。
She had ______ _______ _______ ________ him and he had walked straight into it.
5.吸烟会损害你的健康。
Smoking will _________ ________ ___________.
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试试题（答题卷）
Class_______________No.____________________Name_________________
I. 完形填空
21~25：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 26~30: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
31~35：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 36~40: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
II. 语法填空
41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45.__________ 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50.__________ III. 阅读
51~55：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 56~60: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
61~65：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 66~70: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
（单词拼写和补全句子请在试题卷原题上作答）
VI.书面表达：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
UNIT4 Earthquakes 单元测试答案
I.完型填空解析：（20* 1.5’= 30’）
21. 解析：通过全文了解，垃圾书籍泛滥引起家长、老师及全社会的关注。答案：A
22. 解析：指在街头摆摊叫卖的印刷品。答案：B
23. 解析：depend on“依赖，依靠”，work out“演算出来”，look like“看起来像”，act as “充当、担任”。答案：C
24. 解析：them指代上文提到的newspapers。答案：B
25. 解析：指叫卖的印刷品中虚构的故事太离谱了，让人难以置信，而并非人们读不懂。
答案：C
26. 解析：still worse更糟糕的是。答案：B
27. 解析：文章一开始称这些印刷品为another kind of pollution，因而选择poisonous，其他
三项均为褒义的词。答案：A
28. 解析：“cost sb. sth.”意为“使某人花费，使某人失去”。Careless drivingcost him his life.
粗心驾驶使他丢了性命。spend的主语应该是人。答案：C
29. 解析：考查固定搭配，in return意为“作为报答”。in use意为“在使用”，in sight意为
“在视线之内”，in common“共同的”。答案：D
30. 解析：指孩子们迷上这类书籍后，作业不做了，游戏不玩了。答案：A
31. 解析：本句是whoever引导的状语从句，表示“无论是前面所提及的哪一类人”。
答案：C
32. 解析：make money意为“赚钱”，指上文提及的这些人在赚黑心钱。答案：B
33. 解析：根据下文“the more you want to forbid it, the more you want tohave a look at it.”
forbid意为“禁止”。答案：B
34. 解析：上文指提出建议，但建议行不通，下面具体解释行不通的理由。badly与句子结构不符。答案：C
35. 解析：sometimes“有时候”，hardly“几乎不”。答案：D
36. 解析：several children分享/传阅，one patched paper。答案：B
37 解析：do harm to为固定搭配，意思是“对……有害”。答案：A
38. 解析：与文章首段第二句话对应。父母老师对这种现象感到忧虑。B项puzzled意为“迷惑不解的”。答案：A
39. 解析：文章第一段中“young people”即为“young readers”。答案：D
40 解析：get off 意为“下车、下来”；come into意为“进入……”；break down意为“抛锚；
分解”；get rid of 意为“摆脱、去掉”。答案：D
II. 语法填空(10*1’=10’)
41. be 42. which 43. and 44. especially 45. knowledgeable
46. reading 47. kinds 48. bad 49. harmful 50. ones
III. 阅读(20*2’=40’)
阅读理解
51-55 DAACD 56-60DBCBC 61-65 BADDC
信息匹配
66. B 代理商prey on无准备的，给销售人员全程控制。购车前的准备工作与经销商喜欢控制那些无准备的吻合。
67. A 发票价目不一定是经销商要付的，往往有幕后的利润空间。主要讲价格问题，与发票价，与经销商红利有关。
68. C 销售人员喜欢用各种策略来忽悠购买者，如月付，折扣等，使在不同地方的开支显得不同。谈价要表现对同产品的其它店家很熟悉，买哪家的主动权在你。
69. F 销售人员可能跟你签比在别处买更高的价格。这种情况下，先对比多家银行利率。
70. D 经销商经常试图卖给你额外的项目如防锈处理等。extras是本题的核心词。
IV.单词拼写(10*0.5’=5’)
1.shocked
2. shaking
3. burst
4. ruined
5. rescued
6. destroyed
7.
injured
8. judge 9. shelters 10. risen
V. 补全句子( 5*2’=10’ )
1. rise
2. too quickly for me
3. seemed; nobody knew anything
4. set a trap
5. injure your health
VI．书面表达：(25’)
参考答案：
At 1：47 a.m. on September 21st 1999,a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan. By 22：00 p.m. the number of people who were killed in the earthquake had reached 1670. As many as 3924 people were injured. Over 2000 people were trapped in the fallen buildings and hundreds ofpeople were still missing. A great number of people had lost their homes.The earthquake had the electricity cut off, the traffic stopped and a greatmany buildings and bridges
were destroyed. It is the strongest earthquakethat has ever hit Taiwan in a century.
高中语文必修一第二单元测试题 一、选择题。（每题4分，共36分） 1．下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是（ ） A ．泛．fàn 南 阙．quē秦． 杯杓zhuó 缒．chuí下 B ．淬．cuì火 箕踞．jù 参乘．chéng 飨． xi ǎng 士卒 C ．目眩．xuàn 拊．fǔ心． 目眦．zì 被八创． chuāng D. 瞋．c hēn g 目 忤．w ǔ视 鲰．zōu 生 彘zhì．．．肩 2．下列语句中没有通假字的一项是( ) A ．失其所与，不知 夫晋，何厌之有 B ．秦伯说，与郑人盟 旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 C ．以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 料大王士卒足以当项王乎 D ．今日往而不反者，竖子也 愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 3．下列句中划线词语古今意义相近的一项是( ) A ．备他盗之出入与非常．．也 行李．．之往来 B ．为之奈何．． 人不敢．．与忤视 C ．樊将军以穷困．．来归丹 若舍郑以为东道主．．． D ．微夫人．．之力不及此 而伤长者．．之意 4.下列各句中的“之”字用法分类正确的一项是（ ） ①项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良 ②所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也 ③因击沛公于坐，杀之 ④愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 ⑤臣请入，与之同命 ⑥今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有却 ⑦沛公之参乘樊哙者也 ⑧闻大王有意督过之 A ．①⑧/②④/③/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②④⑥/③⑤⑧/⑦ C ．①/②④/③⑤⑧/⑥⑦ D.①⑧/②⑥/④⑦/③⑤ 5．下列句子中“其”字的用法不同于其他三句的是( ) A ．以其无礼于晋 B ．太子迟之，疑其有改悔 C ．其意常在沛公也 D ．吾其还也 6.下列句子在文中的意思正确的一项是（ ） A ．晋军函陵。——晋国的军队在函陵。 B ．臣之壮也，犹不如人。——我壮年的时候，尚且赶不上别人。 C ．持千金之资币物 ——拿着价值千金的货币和物品 D ．夫晋，何厌之有？——晋国，有什么讨厌的呢？ 7．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A ．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B ．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C ．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D ．将军战河北(介宾后置，即“将军（于）河北战”) 8.明知“鸿门宴”杀机四伏，不是一次真正的宴会，善于应变的刘邦为何还要“赴宴”呢？选出分析不正确的一项（???? ） A ．从宴前形势看，项强刘弱，刘邦必须“赴宴”。 B ．仗着和项伯有“婚姻”关系，项王讲感情，不会杀刘邦。 C ．项王一向自高自大，刘邦会见机行事，投项王之所好，以满足其虚荣心，躲过这一关。 D ．不去“谢项王”，会立即遭受全军覆灭之灾。 9．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，正确的一项是( ) A ．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B ．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C ．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D ．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（8分） 题乌江亭 夏日绝句 杜牧 李清照 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 10．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A ．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B ．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C ．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D ．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 11．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C ．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D ．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。 (二)阅读下文，回答问题。（20分） 烛之武退秦师
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高一语文必修①第二单元测试题 一.选择题 1．下列加点字的注音完全正确 ．．．． 的一项是( ) 2．下列加点字注音完全正确 ．．．． 的一项是（） A.嘉言懿．行（yì）提要钩玄．（xuán）共．其乏困（gōng）失其所与．（yǔ） B.变徵．之声（zhǐ）偏袒扼腕．（wǎn）夜缒．而出（zhuì）以药淬．之（cuì） C.相濡．以沫（rú）瞋．目怒视（chēng）遭受重创．（chuāng）切齿拊．心（fǔ） D.鲰．生说我（zōu）戮．力同心（lù）按剑而跽．（jì）不胜杯杓．（zhuó） 3.下列词语中没有错别字 ．．．．． 的一组是( ) A．驰援佚之狐明察秋毫急风劲草翼蔽沛公 B．规矩流线形何厌之有通宵达旦与臣有郤 C．催眠风萧萧寸草春辉偏袒扼腕图穷匕见 D．签订护身符屈指可数语无伦次痛于骨髓 4.下列句中加横线的词在句中的意义与现代汉语相同 ．． 的一项是（） A.行李之往来，共其乏困B．财物无所取 C.微夫人之力不及此D．沛公居山东时 5. 每组加点的词意义和用法都相同的一组是（）A.因．人之力而敝之，不仁因．左手把秦王袖，而右手持匕首揕之 B.时恐急，剑坚，故．不可立拔方急时，不及召下兵，以故．荆轲逐秦王 C.顷之未发．,太子迟之轲既取图奉之，发．图 D.阙秦以利晋，唯．君图之唯．大王命之 6.下列加点实词解释正确 ．． 的一项是：（） A.是．寡人之过也的确是，表判断唯君图．之考虑 B.今行而无信．信用，诚信既祖．，取道临行祭路神 C.尽失其度．风度，常态旦日飨．士卒犒劳 D.与之同命．生死，患难人为．刀俎作为 7.下列加点虚词解说正确 ．． 的一项（） A.无能为也已．“已”同“矣”，表疑问将焉．取之哪里，疑问代词 B.失其．所与自己的，代词以．乱易整用，介词 C.秦王购之．千金他，代指樊於期图穷而．匕首见表转折 D.楚左尹项伯者．表判断何辞为．做，办 8.下列句子属被动句式 ．．．． 的一项（） A.且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦瑕，朝济而夕设版焉。 B.秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。 C.是时，侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。 D.旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军！
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
人教版高一语文必修一第一单元测试题（带答案） 一、(15分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( ) A.斡旋(wò) 苍穹(qióng)棕榈(lǘ) 令人咋舌(zà) B.敕造(chì) 唆使(suō)混沌(hùn) 屡见不鲜(xiān) C.梦魇(yǎn) 菁华(jīnɡ)河蚌(bànɡ) 呼天抢地(qiǎng) D.懵懂(měng) 箴言(zhēn)泊车(bǒ) 少不更事(gēng) 2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( ) A.囊括切蹉荟萃一堂克不容缓 B.匮乏峻工器宇轩昂不负重望 C.濒临牟取金碧辉煌严惩不贷 D.睿智草介枉废心机理屈词穷 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( ) (1)在家庭浓厚的美术氛围的下，儿子也深深地爱上了绘画。 (2)面对记者的拍照和采访，这位在华尔街工作的女士并不自己的投票决定：“我不赞同美国政府对中国实施高技术封锁的政策。” (3)过度的欲望与贪求无益于心理健康，在功名财富的追求中多存几分为好。 A.熏陶隐讳淡泊 B.熏染隐晦淡薄 C.熏陶隐晦淡薄 D.熏染隐讳淡泊 4.下列各项中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( ) A.很多人都有这样的感受，外出旅游时异地的风物让人迷醉欣喜，可是一路上的旅游购物却常常使人不厌其烦，兴味索然。 B.中国汽车企业近几年纷纷推出自己研发的新能源汽车，有专家提示新能源汽车产业布局宜瞻前顾后，不可盲目发展。 C.这种文风承自周作人、董桥以来中国文人隐忍的传统，抒情而不煽情，简洁凝练的句子体现的是大方之家的功底与素养。
D.虽然教育厅领导只是走访了少数几所学校，但管中窥豹，他们对我市推行素质教育的现状还是有了比较深入的了解。 5.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( ) A.如何在肯定草根文化的同时，不过分鼓吹偶像崇拜，而是放大草根中“励志”的因素，把社会主流价值观传递给大众，是值得娱乐媒体深思的问题。 B.当今世界自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志，而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。 C.11月22日，国土部和住建部联合发布紧急通知，要求各地坚决遏制最近一些地方的违法建设、违法销售“小产权房”问题。 D.作为古希腊哲学家，他在本体论问题的论述中充满着辩证法，因此被誉为“古代世界的黑格尔”。二、(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成6~8题。 农民工就业难的冷思考 面对规模庞大的农民工失业群体以及前所未见的农民工提前返乡潮，中央政府和地方各级政府纷纷出台帮助农民工就业的援助政策。这些就业援助政策对于解决农民工返乡问题产生了一定的积极作用。但是，这些着眼于短期效应的政策对于破解困扰我国农民工就业的长期难题作用并不大，一些应急性就业援助政策甚至会在长期内造成我国农民工更大的就业难题。 我国的农民工群体之所以在本次金融危机的冲击下显得如此脆弱，很重要的一点就在于农民工的工作岗位建立在我国经济增长中最不确定的外部需求之上。长期以来，以外销为导向的劳动密集型出口加工业是吸引我国农村劳动力就业的主要载体。这种就业结构，造成农民工就业高度依赖国际经济环境，特别是欧美等发达经济体。 农民工的就业稳定取决于中国经济结构的抗风险能力的有效提升。因此，要从根本上稳定农民工的就业，就必须改变我国的过度依赖外部市场需求的经济结构，转向以满足国内需求为主、市场多元化的产业发展格局。各级政府还应引导农民工向第三产业转移，以分散外部经济冲击对农民工就业可能造成的影响。 农民就业难在很大程度上是由于广大农民工的综合技能素质不高，就业面狭窄。当前，一些企业仍然存在熟练技术工人供给不足的问题，特别是一些需要较高工作技能与相对稳定人力资源供给的行业，其原因之一就是农村劳动力供给的结构性矛盾。 当前，全国各地都在积极推进农民工的技能培训，这对于提升农民工的综合业务素质、扩大农民工的就业范围发挥了非常重要的作用。但是，这只能提高农民工的基本技能，无法突破进入更高层次就业领域的限制。因此，对农民工的培训，至少还要包括两个方面的内容，一
. 必修一 UNIT1 survey调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦。ignore不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (? )down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose松的；松开的 vet兽医 go through经历；经受 Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家） Jewish犹太人；犹太族的 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在户外；在野外 spellbinding迷住；迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了? dusk黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声 entire整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely完全地；全然地；整个地 power能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty积满灰尘的 no longer\not? any longer不再 partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决 suffer遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 loneliness孤单；寂寞 highway公路；大路； <美 >高速公路
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/df278076.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
第二单元测试 一、基础知识（30分） 1．下列加点词语读音全对的一项是( ) 2．下列语句中没有通假字的一项是( ) A．失其所与，不知夫晋，何厌之有 B．秦伯说，与郑人盟旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 C．以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也料大王士卒足以当项王乎 D．今日往而不反者，竖子也愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 3．下列词语中“济”字的意义和“朝济而夕设版焉”中的“济”相同的一项是( ) A．同舟共济B．济世安民C．赈灾济贫D．无济于事4．下列句中加点词语古今意义相近的一项是( ) A．备他盗之出入与非常 ．．之往来 ．．也行李 B．为之奈何 ．．与忤视 ．．人不敢 C．樊将军以穷困 ．．来归丹若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． D．微夫人 ．．之意 ．．之力不及此而伤长者 5．下列各句中“以”字的意义和用法与“越国以鄙远”中的“以”相同的一项是( ) A．以其无礼于晋B．焉用亡郑以陪邻 C．使工以药淬之D．料大王士卒足以当项王乎 6．对下列句中“之”字用法归类正确的一项是( ) ①臣之壮也，犹不如人②是寡人之过也③邻之厚，君之薄也 ④行李之往来，共其乏困⑤阙秦以利晋，唯君图之⑥微夫人之力不及此 A．①③④／②⑥／⑤B．①②／③⑥／④⑤ C．①④／②③⑥／⑤D．①⑤／②⑥／③④ 7．下列句子中“其”字的用法不同于其他三句的是( ) A．以其无礼于晋B．太子迟之，疑其有改悔 C．其意常在沛公也D．吾其还也 8．下列句子的翻译，错误的一项是( ) A．吾属今为之虏矣——我们很快就会被他俘虏了
B．持千金之资币物——拿着价值千金的礼物 C．乃引其匕首提秦王——于是拿起他的匕首给秦王 D．(沛公)脱身独去，已至军矣——沛公已经脱身离开，回到军营 9．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D．问征夫以前路(介宾后置，即“以前路问征夫”) 10．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是( ) A．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（6分） 题乌江亭 杜牧 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 夏日绝句 李清照 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 11．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 12．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。
高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表 Unit 1 △survey n. 调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞