高中英语人教版新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题

高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测（含解析）新人教版必修1单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your e­mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e­mail.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e­mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e­mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e­mail.”The broker answered curiously, “You don't have an e­mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e­mail？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Micr osoft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A．$5.00. B．$4.50. C．$3.50.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.3．What do you think is the woman?A．A cook. B．A student. C．A manager.4．Where does the man prefer to live?A．In the city.B．In the country.C．Near the town.5．What conclusio n can be drawn from the man’s answer?A．He likes the brown wool.B．He doesn’t like either.C．He likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where was the man from?A．India. B．Austria. C．Australia.7．What’s the weather like in Australia during June and July?A．It’s hot and dry.B．It’s cold and rainy.C．It’s warm and rainy.8．Which month is the best time for visitors there?A．June. B．July. C．December.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A．$5.00. B．$4.50. C．$3.50.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.3．What do you think is the woman?A．A cook. B．A student. C．A manager.4．Where does the man prefer to live?A．In the city.B．In the country.C．Near the town.5．What conclusio n can be drawn from the man’s answer?A．He likes the brown wool.B．He doesn’t like either.C．He likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where was the man from?A．India. B．Austria. C．Australia.7．What’s the weather like in Australia during June and July?A．It’s hot and dry.B．It’s cold and rainy.C．It’s warm and rainy.8．Which month is the best time for visitors there?A．June. B．July. C．December.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

内蒙古自治区新人教版英语高三单元测试4必修1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart one:1. The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world.A. steamB. sufferingC. powerD. flame2. The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A. ruinedB. transportedC. trappedD. sheltered3. I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. officiallyD. sincerely4. More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in.A. buriedB. damagedC. expressedD. frightened5. Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment?A. shelterB. trackC. damageD. outline6. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump.A. trackB. titleC. judgeD. headline7. He _______his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.A. rescuedB. trappedC. shockedD. injured8. Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do.A. commandedB. scheduledC. burstD. expressed9. The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence.A. shockedB. requestedC. determinedD. destroyed10. The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A. viewB. blockC. voyageD. disaster11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.A. The numberB.A numberC. The amountD. An amount12. The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead.A. /; theB. who; /C. /; /D. Two; the13. The performance _______nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted14. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school,most ________were from Germany.A.study; of whomB.study; of whomC. studying; of themD.studying; of whom15. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .----On, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations16. So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing.A. burst outB. burst intoC. burst forthD. burst with17. The door _______open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.A. pushedB. knockedC. forcedD. burst18. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ______tears.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke in19. If ________in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .A. BuryingB. To buryC. Having buriedD. Buried21._____what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.A. Judged byB. Judged fromC. Judging fromD. To judge from22.________the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To be judgedD. Having judged23. They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.A. at no timeB. for the momentC. right awayD. so far24. I’ve got something ________.I have to deal with it right away.A. urgentB. stableC. delicateD. mature25. I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an endPart two :完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of myearliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 .One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology. It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 26． A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated27． A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas28． A．side B．ground C．wallD．bottom29． A．mind B．soul C．faceD．eye30． A．imagine B．enjoy C．meanD．regret31． A．useful B．successful C．equalD．basic32． A．pretend B．forget C．refuseD．expect33．A．hold on B．put away C．lookthrough D．pick up34． A．poorer B．weaker C．worseD．lower35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty36．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly37．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles38．A．active B．effective C．extraD．easy39．A．raise B．perform C．admitD．bear40．A．situation B．need C．signD．room41．A．advise B．forgive C．warnD．blame42．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer43．A．purpose B．method C．endD．advantage44．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains45．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsPart three :阅读理解ACar PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not goodfor people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been bu ying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC.a small family D. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedBOne silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you ex pect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDDBCABD 46-51CDA DCB。

人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习2一、阅读选择(共2题；共16分)1．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon,Portugal,in1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In1908,in Calabria and Sicily,a quake killed about seventy­five thousand people.In1915,in central Italy,hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of1923killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama,too.The Chinese quake in1920covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.（1）（2分）The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A．where earthquakes happen B．how earthquakes happenC．the damage caused by earthquakes D．famous earthquakes in the world（2）（2分）The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“_______”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing（3）（2分）Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?A．The San Francisco earthquake.B．The earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal.C．The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.D．The earthquake in central Italy.（4）（2分）According to the passage,we can learn that________.A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesB．there were75,000people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeC．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quakeD．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did 2．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

单元检测(四) Earthquakes第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do?A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie.C．Study at home.2．How will the speakers probably get to the park?A．By underground. B．By bike.C．By car.3．What's the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A lecture. B．A course. C．A hall.5．What time is it now?A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm.C．About 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesman and shopper.B．Waiter and customer.C．Neighbors.7．What does the woman need?A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee. C．A cake.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

单元检测(四) Earthquakes第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do?A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie.C．Study at home.2．How will the speakers probably get to the park?A．By underground. B．By bike.C．By car.3．What's the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A lecture. B．A course. C．A hall.5．What time is it now?A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm.C．About 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesman and shopper.B．Waiter and customer.C．Neighbors.7．What does the woman need?A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee. C．A cake.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

精品文档精品文档2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空1. One day ，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.2. Since the plants took a while to grow ，he started cutting down trees ________ (sell)the wood.3．They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ________ (ruin)． 4．By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure) woman. 5．Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy) last night.6．It saddened Mila to read about those ________ (trap) in the stadium without food orwater for five days.7．________ (judge) from her mother's letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuildingtheir homes.8．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) risingsteadily since 1990.10．The water rose so fast that it seemed as ________ it would cover the whole house. 二、单句改错 1. For me ，the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. With the college Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! _______________________________________________________________________ 10. We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake. _______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house.__1__， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__. After less than a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__， I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks. To my __5__， I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every此卷只装订不密封 级姓名准考证号考场号座位号精品文档精品文档 morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__. I asked around and __8__ my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why didn't she want to tell me about what she'd been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a __11__ from me. She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others __13__ on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by __14__ them whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was. She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need. And I was so __18__ of her. I __19__ to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.1. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise2. A. cans B. groceries C. goods D. bags3. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice4. A. Confused B. Embarrassed C. Moved D. Annoyed5. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. regret6. A. worked out B. headed out C. cleaned up D. got up7. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists8. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out9. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened10. A. once B. before C. until D. after11. A. secret B. surprise C. gift D. reminder12. A. few B. all C. any D. some13. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played14. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling15. A. lend B. spare C. afford D. bring16. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless17. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold18. A. tired B. fond C. scared D. proud19. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree20. A. large B. extra C. beautiful D. empty四、语法填空 When Jack was a small boy, he was once aske d to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”．To talk before the whole class, he was 1.________ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.________ (stare) at him. He had no other 3.________ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4.________ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 5.________ his memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. He didn't know how much time had passed by. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 6.________ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 7.________！From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8.________ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.________ (succeed), the 10.________ likely we will achieve our goals. 五、阅读理解 At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts. Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds —nearly twice as long as in American meetings. In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words. In the U ．S., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a精品文档crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well acquainted with.1. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese. 2．What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.3. What can we learn from the text?A. A four - second silence in conversation is universal.B. It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.精品文档精品文档2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1.when2.to sell3.ruins4.injured5.were destroyed6.trapped7.Judging8.at9.has been10.if二、单句改错1.explain→explains2.increasing→increasingly3.Judged→Judging4.while→wh en5.is→are6.frightening →frightened7.where→which8.suddenly→sudden9.students后加to 10.which→whose三、完型填空1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DADCB四、语法填空1. terribly2.staring3.choicey5.from6.giving7.it8.built9.success 10.more五、七选五型阅读理解1-4 DCDA精品文档。

Unit 4 单元测试姓名__________ 班级(bānjí)___________ 学号___________ 分数_____________Part 1. 单词〔每空1分，一共10分〕1. He smokes heavily. Even his clothes are s________.2. Two- thirds of them died or were i________ during the earthquake.3. The whole n______ was in deep sorrow at the news that many people died in the disaster in Sichuan.4. When the second earthquake happened, some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins.5. When an accident happened in a mine in Xintai, many miners wereb__________ underground.6. It was a f_________ night. The dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thundering clouds held me entirely in the power.7. That boy was really lucky. After being buried in the ruins for 60 hours he was r_________.8. The whole world were s_______ to learn that China defeated Brazil in men’s football.9. Suddenly, e_________ was cut off and we were extremely frightened because of the dark night.10.I would like to e_________ my thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors.Part 2. 根据(gēnjù)所给词组的正确形式填空。

综合能力测评Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2．What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman.B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn't graduate from medical school.D．She couldn't set up her hospital.3．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she ________.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for womenBThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.4．What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to ________．A．work on the airplane B．buy a parachute C．publish a book D．find a suitable job 5．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．companies often put job information in local shopsB．the Internet is the most popular tool for job­hunters in the USAC．Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careersD．California Career Services mainly serves university students6．How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.CLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New Y ork University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take__a__toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e-mails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin7．From the passage we can know that________．A．Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days8．What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.9．The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “________”．A．cause a loss B．hurt C．flood D．bury10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times.B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Hurricane Sandy has already come.D．The airport system has been closed since last night.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。