I.作"有"讲，表示"所属的有"。如：
①I have forty paper stars.我有四十个纸星星。
②She has fifty pictures.她有五十张图片。
II.作"吃、喝"讲。如：
①I have breakfast at home.我在家吃早饭。
②I would like to have a glass of water.我想喝杯水。III.作"借用"讲。如：
May I have your bike? 我可以用一下你的自行车吗？IV.作"招待"讲。如：
Thank you for having me.谢谢你招待我。
另外，have还可以与其它词构成一些固定搭配。如：
1)have a look看一看
2)have classes上课
3)have a rest休息一会儿
4)have a good time玩得高兴
have常用短语：
1、have a look 看一看
Let me have a look at your photo.
2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃中（早、晚）饭
We often have lunch in the school.
3、have one's meal(s) 吃饭
Where will we go to have our meals?
4、have a swim 游泳
It's very hot. Let's go to have a swim in the river.
5、have classes/lessons 上课
Stop talking. Let's have our lessons/classes.
6、have a lot of homework to do 有大量的作业要做
I will have a lot of homework to do this evening.
7、have a good time 玩得高兴
Did you have a good time in the winter holiday?
8、have a drink 喝饮料（酒）
Let's go to the bar and have a drink.
9、have a meeting 开会
When will we have a meeting?
10、have a rest. 休息一会儿
You're too tired and you must have a rest.
11、had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
You'd better go to the town today.
12、have to do sth. 不得做某事
It's very far away and I have to take a taxi.
13、have been to a place 去过某地
Have you ever been to Beijing?
14、have gone to a place 去某地了
My father isn't at home and he has gone to Shanghai.
15、have a wash 洗脸
The little boy didn't have a wash this morning.
16、have a test 进行测验（考试）
Let's have a test, class.
17、have (got) a headache 头痛
I've got a headache, doctor.
18、have a cough 咳嗽
How long have you had a cough, young man?
19、have a cold 患感冒
Li Wei had a bad cold yesterday and he didn't come to school.
20、Have sports 进行体育活动
When do you usually have sports in the afternoon?
Keep的用法： keep vt., vi. kept, keeping 保留；保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。 I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice." 这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" 保持；继续 We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。 Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 Keep calm!安静! You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" 遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。 "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" 保卫；保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。（常与from连用）防止；抑制 Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。 扣留；留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。 赡养；饲养 to keep a dog养狗 Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 经营；经销；管理 to keep a shop开商店 to keep house治家 （常与from连用）远离；不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。 Their dog looked dangerous, we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。 But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
have/has 专项训练 姓名________________ 分数________________ have/has 的用法 ①作“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如： My father has many new books ．我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer ．我有一台新电脑。 ②“have ＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。 如：have breakfast ／lunch ／supper 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。 ③“have ＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。 如：have bread 吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have ＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。 如： have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ．．．)喝一点(……) have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼 ⑤“have ＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如： 如： have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 一．填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 二．Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 三．下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下： ①根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。 1. You ____ (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister ____ (有) three pens. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d0317772.html,e here and ____ (吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I ____ (要) a new bag. ②下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。
1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下： A、用作及物动词 （1）保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 （2）履行（诺言）遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 （3）赡养，养活，饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。 （4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 （5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐） e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 （7）使……处于某种状态（情况） 在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 （1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
用作动词(v.) keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. ) 1. 继续履行职责go on with one's duties keep about〔around〕 She is very ill, but she still keeps about. 她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。 2. 使手边常有have sth always present keep sth ? about〔around〕 I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。 keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. ) keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep after( v.+prep. ) keep aloof( v.+adv. )
keep apart( v.+adv. ) keep at( v.+prep. ) keep away( v.+adv. ) keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep back( v.+adv. ) keep behind1( v.+adv. ) keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. ) keep by2( v.+prep. ) keep down( v.+adv. ) keep for( v.+prep. ) keep from( v.+prep. ) keep going( v.+adj. ) keep in1( v.+adv. ) keep in2( v.+prep. )
have和has的用法有哪些 1、谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。 如：I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 2、have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。 如：They have some new books.他们有一些新书。 3、have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/does not have (doesn’t have) 如：We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。 4、一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. 如：--Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗? 5、特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+have(+状语)构成。 如：What do they have?他们有什么? 2have和has的区别 have一般在主语是I,you或主语是复数的时候用，而has在主语是he,she 的时候用，但have都表示“有”。have用于主语是非第三人称单数，如：we/they/you/I等。如：I have a pen.
havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结 have sth. done，have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 等四种句型的区别 Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 （1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。 例：①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。 （2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。 例：①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必 须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 （3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。 例：①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例：①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 （1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例：①I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 （2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. （3）表示主语“经历”某事。 例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 （4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例：I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。 例：①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起
一．Has/have简要说明 have的第三人称形式是has have:用于主语为I, you和所有人称复数 has：用于主语为第三人称单数[he, she,it, (Maria人名)] ※用have/has填空 1.She has along ruler and a short pencil. 2.I have two sisters and one brother. 3.This is mysister. She has big eyes. 4.We have threetoys cars and two toy buses. 5.Tom has a small nose and a wide mouth. 6.My Englishteacher has longhair. 7.Peter andMary have roundfaces. 8.I have an apple. My sister has anapple,too. 9.Lucy has short hair. 10.You have a long pencil. I have a short pencil. 二．巧思妙记 ◆动词have/has的用法： ?动词have表示“有”，肯定句中主语后；“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;?一般疑问句容易变,does, do放句首；特殊疑问句怎么办，疑问词打前头； ?问句have用原形，这点一定要记清；否定句也不难，doesn’t, don’t 后添have. 肯定句I have… We/You/They have… He/She/It has… 否定句I do not hav e… I don’t have … We/You/They do not h ave… We/You/They don’t ha ve… He/She/It does not hav e… He/She/It doesn’t have… 一般疑问句及答语Do you hav e…? Yes, I do. No, I don’ t. Do you/they have…? Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don’t. Does he/she/it have…? Yes. he/she/it does. No. he/she/it doesn’t. （1）关于have 的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答 have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词”do” ,注意大小写的转换，其他的不变。（句中的“I”变为”you” ) 。 注意: “d o” 是助动词，无词义。“do” 是加上去的，不是原来句子里面的。
Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词，可表示： 1. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如： Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如： If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：
have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称（he、she、it）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has；当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句：I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do 或does开头的时候,只能回答do dont 或者does doesn't 例句： Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesnt have any coffee. 就是第二种：have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.（那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定）完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work,she has finished her work have you finished your work?has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,i have/ No ,i haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词) have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...
Keep用法归纳 在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其多见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1.意为“保存；保留；保持；保守“。如： Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？ I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？ 2.意为“照顾；养活“等。如： She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3.意为“留下；不必还“。如： You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4.意为“遵守；维护“。如： Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5.意为“售；卖“。如： The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
在英语单词中，have本身包含具体的词意"有"，还可以用作助动词，这也是广大学生同胞们在做关于have的翻译疑问句时经常纠结的地方。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语，下面我们就为同学全面归纳“have+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法。 一、have + 宾语+ 不定式 该结构中have的基本意思是“有” 1. 表示有某事要做，其中的不定式为定语。如： She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。 2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B，其中的不定式为结果状语。如： I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他正在家。 二、have + 宾语+ 动词原形 该结构中的动词原形，实为省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有： 1. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。如： He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。 2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如：
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。 三、have + 宾语+ 现在分词 该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有： 1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如： She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神。 2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如： I won’t have you smoki ng at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。 3. 说服或命令某人做某事。如： He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。 四、have + 宾语+ 过去分词 该结构的最大特点就是，其中的过去分词与其前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来，该结构有以下主要用法： 1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。如： We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
专题之have 的用法小结 have作实意动词。一、 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. 和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） they're going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） (2)患病。 I have got a headache. 发生的情况。(3) I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤） (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home？ 。”＋宾语＋宾语补足语“have组成复合结构即6. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： ①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for
?keep at 1.坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为 ?keep down 1.压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功 Keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价；镇压革命 ?keep off 躲开，避开 ?keep to 1.坚持，信守Keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨 ?keep up 1.保持良好状态Kept up the property保存财产 2.保持；继续We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up. 我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去 3.并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去 4.不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上 Unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.没能赶上他的同事们 ?you can't keep a good man (或woman) down (非正式)有能力的人是不会被挫折或问题吓倒 ?keep one's feet 站稳，不倒 ?keep goal (主英足)守球门 ?keep going (困难时）努力维持正常生活 ?keep open house 好客 ?keep to oneself 避开与人接触，独处 ?keep something to oneself 守口如瓶 ?keep up with the Joneses 与人攀比 ?keep wicket (板球)守板球门 ?keep someone after (美)（作为对小学生的惩罚）放学后留校
have 的用法小结 一、have作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1) He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1) I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5) 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11) they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11) Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11) (2)患病。 I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8) I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3) (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10) (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14) 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1) I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10) 4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I notice d he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10) Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11) 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17) 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： ①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10) …he should have n ew clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠL8)
Have has 专项练习 班级：_______时间：_________ 姓名________ 分数_____________ have/has的用法： ①作“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如： My father has many new books．我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer．我有一台新电脑。 ②“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。 如：have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早饭／午饭／晚饭。 ③“have＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。 如：have bread吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 一．填写正确的形式。 ____ (have) a cat. ____ (have) a dog. ____ (have) long hair. ____ (have) a big house. ____ (have) a happy family(家庭). ____ (have) a short tail. ____ (have) a good teacher. ____ (have) two big eyes. ____ (have) a red pen. mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. ____ (have) four legs. ____ (have) two ears. father ____ (have) a blue car.（每个人） ____ (have) two hands. ____ (have) a toy plane. ____ (have) a football. ____ (have) many books. ____ (have) many skirts.
动词have(has)的用法 have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。 1. have的用法总结 （1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。 Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。 This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。 （2）have可以作“买”讲。 I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。 May I have a new pen 我可以买支新笔吗 （3）have作“用、使用”讲 Excuse me, may I have your bike, please 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。 have a drink (of…) 喝一点（……） have a look(at…) （朝……）看一眼 have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。 （5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。 （6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。 如： have(some) bread 吃面包 have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 这里的have也可以用take替换。 （7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。 如： have a class （学生）上课 have a sports meeting 开运动会 have a party 举行聚会 （8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have(got) a headache 头痛 （9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。 have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快 have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。 （10）have意为“邀请；招待”。 Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。 We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。 2. have/has的句型转换： （1否定句主语+don't (doesn't)+have +…。 例： We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。
keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，下面笔者就其用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词，可表示： 1. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西 2. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如：。 Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如： If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如： If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。