1. able unable disable disabled ability
记忆：1．able adj. 有能力的Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasn…t able to swim across the river as he didn…t feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。2．加否定前缀un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。3．加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使??失去能力The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。4．加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。5．加名词后缀-ity 变为名词：ability n. 能力We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。6．disability n. 残疾People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。7．competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事，n. 能力You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8．talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent 表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人n. 天才, 才干, 才能Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：I…m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way.
2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact
记忆：1. about 前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. & adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。2. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的prep. 围绕There are some round vases round the teacher…s desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约He came around five o…clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。 4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。5. or so, 或者如此，大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛” ，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cure, 治好，为形容词后缀；cur, -ate ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的，adj.正确的, 精确的He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来” 事实里面出来的，adj. ，精确的, 准确的, 原样的I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！另类阅读：Hearing ― There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm‖, the teacher became impatient, ―I need accuracy. Don…t tell me ?some, approximately, or so, and so on… again! Tell me the exact figure!‖ 1 第一天disability competence talent
3. above over on below under beneath
记忆：前三个都表示“在??至上” ；后三个都表示“在??之下” 1，above 对below; （高于或低于）格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2，over 对under; （在正上方或正下方）3，on 对beneath（接触表面）另类阅读：The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered what…s beneath the bridge.
4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation
respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle
记忆: 1．receive get vt. (客观上)得到I received the invitation, but I didn…t accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2．加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。3．变体：receipt n. 收据When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。4．加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5．加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。6．accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受；He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7．recipe n. 处方His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8．前缀ex-表示“外” ，except 排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。9．加名词后缀-ion, exception 除了的事n. 例外Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10．词根spect 表示“看” expect v. 向外看，：因为心有所期待，等待We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。11．expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望I…m sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！12．前缀re-表示“回” respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be ，respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。13．in 为里面，inspect 在内部看，v. 视察After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。14．a, 一，aspect 看一看，看到一个方面，方面，n. 外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。15．前缀su- 由sub- 下” “ 而来，suspect 在下面看，不相信，& n.怀疑He never suspects his teacher…s vt. words, which I don…t think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。16．-ator 表示“??的人” ，spectator n. 观众The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。17．-acle,名词后缀；spectacle n. 景象，景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。另类阅读：Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.
5. across cross crossing through though past
记忆: 1．cross n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。2．前缀a- 改变词性, across prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。3．加名词后缀-ing：crossing n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。4．Through prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？5．past prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？6．thorough adj. 彻底的They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。7．though conj. 尽管，虽然I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。8．thought n. 想法，思想Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。另类阅读：I came across an old friend yesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off.
6. address dress put on pull on wear have on be (dressed) in
记忆 1. dress [ dres ] n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。2. 加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address n. 地址，vt. 对??说话This
letter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。4. pull on 迅速地穿上（衣服）Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！ 5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。6. have on 穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！7. be in 后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！另类阅读：He addressed to his students that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The st udents couldn…t help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! What…s more, he was in red! 轻松一刻Professor：“Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17th century?” Student：“They are all dead，sir．”
7. afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened
记忆：1, afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid of sth 怕be afraid to do sth 不敢be afraid that 恐怕，担心She is not afraid of dogs at all. 她才不怕狗呢！2, fear n. & v. 害怕Who do you fear most in your class? 你们班上他最怕谁？3, 后缀-ful 表示“充满的” fearful adj. 充满害怕的That…s a fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。，4, 后缀-less 表示“没有的” ，fearless adj. 无畏的Nothing can frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住这个勇敢的男孩。5, fright [ frait ] Sudden, intense fear, as of something immediately threatening f-right f, 佛；right, 右边fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆；n. 恐惧Fright appeared on his face immediately. 他的脸上马上显出3 了恐慌。6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使??” ，frighten vt. 使恐惧，使害怕7, 形容词后缀-ing 表示“令人??的” frightening adj. 令人恐惧的We were frightened at the frightening ，story he told vividly. 我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。8, 形容词后缀-ed 表示“感到??的” ，frightened adj. 感到恐惧的。另类阅读：I…m afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid to go out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless, however, she always finds herself frightened.
8. Africa / African America / American Asia / Asian Australia / Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic 记忆1. f, 音“非” ，Africa 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。2. me, 音“美” ，America 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and South America. 世上有两个美洲：北美洲和南美洲。 3. Asia, 音“亚细亚” ，亚洲；Asia is the largest continent in the world. 亚洲是世界第一大洲。 4. Australia 音似“澳大利亚” ，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 欧洲；The first industrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生在欧洲。6. arctic 北极，前缀“ant-―表示相反，Antarctica 南极洲；Antarctic is a continent while the Arctic is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。7. 后缀–an, 表示“??的，??的人” African 非洲的，非洲人；Mandela, a black African, was respected all over the world. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。8. American 美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在贫困之中。9. Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of all Asian countries. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。10. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the government…s plan to send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。11. European 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part in today…s world. 欧洲人在当今世界上起着重要的作用。另类阅读：No matter you are African, American, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yourself by visiting Africa, America, Asia, or Australia.
9. after afternoon noon soon spoon spoonful moon moon-cake month monthly
记忆: 1. noon 正午；2. after, 在?? 之后，afternoon, 在正午之后，下午。3. soon, 音“速” ，很快，不久I…ll be back soon. 我很快就回来。4. sp, 联想soup, 汤，spoon 汤匙；Would you please pass me the spoon in front of you? 请你把你面前的汤匙递给我，好吗？5. spoonful n.一匙He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty. 他品尝了一匙汤，觉得很可口。6. moon, m, 联想月牙儿形状，月亮7. moon-cake 月饼8. month, mon, 即moon, 月亮，month, 月9. -ly 为形容词后缀，表示“的” ，monthly 每月的。He subscribed some monthly magazines. 另类阅读：This afternoon he read in a monthly magazine an article that the soup can soon be made on the moon with some flower and a spoon!
10. after all 毕竟day after day 日复一日one after another 一个接一个be after 追求look after 照顾run after 追赶另类阅读：What are we after? Day after day, we come into the classroom one after another. We run after the top students. But we have to look after ourselves. After all, we are humans.
11 again against object to project reject oppose opposite opposition contrary contradict contradiction contradictory dictionary 记忆: 1．again adv. 又once again 又一次again and again 反复time and time again 再三2．st, 联想stand, against 又站在那里，prep. 反对How can you be against my plan? 你怎能反对我的计划？3．object ob-，外；-ject, 丢；object 向外丢，物体, 目标，n. 宾语，object (to)反对I object to your vi. idea. We can…t watch t he movement of objects in that way. 我反对你的意见。我们不能那样观察物体的运动。4．re-, 回去，reject vt. 丢回去，抛弃Your idea should be rejected. 丢掉你的观点吧。5．pro-, 向前；project 向前投掷，要实施，n. 工程Let…s contribute more to the Hope Project. 让我们为希望工程多做点事吧。6．词根pose 表示放，摆，oppose 又放在那里，vt. 反对。We can…t oppose it! 我们不能反对！7．-ite 为形容词后缀，opposite adj. 反对的The boy went in the opposite direction. 男孩从相反的方向走了。8．--ition 为名词后缀，opposition n. 反对, 反对派He was defeated by his opposition. 他被对手击败了。9．contra-, 反的，contrary adj. & n. 反面On the contrary, we will fight on. 相反，我们要继续战斗下去。10．diction, 话语，contradiction 相反的话，n. 矛盾Can you see the contradiction in his excuse? 你能看出他借口里的矛盾之处吗？11．contradict vt. 同...矛盾, 同...抵触What he did contradicted what he promised. 他的行为与他的承诺不一致。12．diction 加后缀-ary, dictionary n. 字典，词典We shouldn…t look up every new word in the dictionary. 我们不能每遇到生词就去查词典。13．contradictory adj. 矛盾的Have you found anything contradictory in his speech? 你发现他话里的矛盾地方了吗？另类阅读：He didn…t agree with us. On the contrary, he put forward an idea against us again! He is always objecting to our plan, opposing our idea and standing in the opposite direction!
13. age teenager ago before forecast foresee forehead foreleg forearm 记忆：1. age n. 年龄。I could jump much higher at your age. for ages 很久at the age of 在??岁的时候2. teen, 十；-er, 人；teenager 年龄在十三到十九岁的人，青少年It…s said that the teenagers today are not working so hard as they did in the past. 据说今天的青少年不如以前那么勤奋刻苦。3. ago go, 去，ago 啊，过去了，以前；（从现在往后推）He went home ten minutes ago. 他十分钟前回家了。4. fore 表示前，before, 在以前（从过去时间往后推）He said he had gone home ten minutes before.他说他十分钟前回家了。5. forecast fore-cast vt. 预报It… his sister who forecasts the weather on TV. 是他姐姐在电视上预报天气。6. foresee fore-see vt. 预知Who can foresee the future? 谁能预知未来？7. forehead fore-head n. 前额Sweats appeared out of his forehead. 汗水从他前额渗出来了。8. foreleg fore-leg n. 前腿The rabbits… forelegs are not so strong as their hind legs. 兔子的前腿不如后腿5 粗壮。9. forearm fore-arm n. 前臂He has strong forearms. 他前臂结实。另类阅读：Two days ago he said he had ever been to as far as Beijing to see the star long before and that at the age of 40, no longer a teenager, he hadn…t run after pop stars for ages.
14. agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreeable disagreement 记忆：1. agree, a, 一；gree, 音“给以” ，agree 一致给以，vi.同意；The teacher agreed to hold a picnic next weekend. 老师同意下周末搞野餐。agree that agree to do sth 同意做agree to sth 同意某事agree with sb/ sth 同意某人的意见agree on sth 达成一致2. 加名词后缀-ment, agreement n. 同意，协议Can they reach an agreement about the trade? 他们能达成一份贸易协定吗？3. 加形容词后缀-able, agreeable adj. 可同意的，让人满意的，宜人的。He lives in an agreeable room. 他住的房间非常舒适。4. 加否定前缀dis-, disagree vi. 不同意Sorry, but I disagree with you there. 抱歉，但我不同意你的说法。 5. 加形容词后缀-able, disagreeable adj. 不同意的，不好的。To our surprise, the working conditions of the workers are quite disagreeable. 令我们吃惊的是，工人们的工作条件相当糟糕。6. 加名词后缀-ment, disagreement n. 不同意，分歧Obvious disagreement lies among them. 他们间存在着明显的分歧。另类阅读：As no one disagreed to the plan any longer, an agreement was at last reached in the agreeable hall. 轻松一刻During a Christmas exam，one of the questions was：“What causes a depression?”One of the students wrote：“God knows! I don?t．Merry Christmas!” The exam paper came back with the prof?s notation：“God gets 100，you get zero．Happy New Year!”
15．shy show shower sigh sight should shoulder 记忆：1. shy 音“先” 在先的，，因在先而不好意思，adj. 不好意思的，害羞的She is too shy too make a public speech. 她羞于公开发言。2. show 音“秀” ，联想“时装秀”等，v & n. 表演，展示，表明。His words showed that there would be a fashion show in the city before long. 他的话表明市里不久将有个时装表演。3. shower n. 阵雨，淋浴Standing outdoors in the shower is just like taking a shower at home. 雨中伫立的感觉就象家里淋浴一样。4. sigh vi. 叹息Never sigh when you can…t fly. 不能飞翔也不要哀伤。5. sight [ sait ] 联想see n. 视力，视野，风景，景象。He has a good sight to enjoy the beautiful sight faraway. 他视力很好，能欣赏到远方美景。6. should 应该7. shoulder n. 肩膀We should shoulder the duty of defending our motherland even if our shoulders are not strong enough to carry guns. 哪怕我们瘦弱的肩膀扛不了枪，我们也要肩负起保家卫国的重任。另类阅读：He was too shy to take a shower in public bathroom as his shoulders might be shown before others. At the sight of a shower, he sighed and went back.
16. alive live living lively lovely life die dead death deadly 记忆：1. life n. 生命，生活Everyone has the right to live a better life. 人人有权过上更好的生活。2. live [ liv ] vi. 生活adj. 活的（指动物）；现场直播的Some live programs about live animals are popular with people who live under high pressure. 一些关于动物的直播节目受到生活压力挺大的人的欢迎。live a … life 过着……的生活live on sth 以某事物为生格言：Live and learn.活到老，学到老。 3. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的We like lively classes. 我们喜欢生动活泼的课堂。4. living adj. 活的He is one of the few living world-famous writers. 他是少数在世的世界著名作家之一。 5. alive adj. 活的（作表语或后置定语）The people alive should fight on for a better society. 活着的人应该为争取更美好的社会而努力。6. love n. & vt. 爱Life is terrible without love. 没有爱的生活是可怕的。7. lovely adj. 可爱的Every child has his or her lovely aspect. 每个孩子都有其可爱的一面。8. die [ dai ] vi. 死亡Sorry to say that his father died from an accident last month. 我很遗憾地告诉大家他的父亲上月因车祸而谢世了。9. dead [ ded ] adj. 死亡的There still live some people who are dead 一些人死了，但他们还活着。10. death n. 死亡No one can escape from death. However, the death may be different. 人总有一死，但死各有不同。11. deadly adj. 致命的SARS may be a deadly disease. 非典可能是种致命的疾病。
17.kill murder murderer 6 sacrifice
kill [ kil ] vt. 杀死The accident in Korea killed more than one hundred people. 朝鲜的那次意外使一百
多人丧生。13. murder m, 音―谋‖ vt. 谋杀n. 谋杀案It is well-known that Lincoln was murdered by his enemies.众所周知，林肯是被他的敌人谋杀的致死的。14. murderer n. 杀人犯The police are hunting for the murderer. 警察正在搜寻凶手。15. sacrifice sa, 杀，sacrifice, n. & v. 牺牲If necessary, we may sacrifice our lives for our country. 必要时，我们可以为国捐躯。另类阅读：However lovely it is, no live animal is allowed to enter this room. Otherwise, the lively class will be troubled by the living creature. Then we will have to kill it, that is, it will die. We would neither like to sacrifice our class nor to be the murderer!
18. all both almost alone lonely along already also always although ahead asleep awake away apart aside 记忆：1. all 全都（三者以上）His classmates are all fond of him. 他的同学们都喜欢他。2. both 全都（两者）His parents are both teachers. 他父母都是老师。3. almost, most, 多数，almost, 多数都，几乎；Almost everyone was tired at that time. 那时几乎每个人都累了。 4. alone one, 一；alone 全一个人，独自，单独You can…t leave the baby alone at home. 你不能把小家伙单独留在家里。5. lonely, one, 一；l，联想一个人形单影只的样子，-ly, 形容词后缀；lonely 形单影只的一个人，孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He felt lonely in the lonely village. 在那个偏僻的山村他倍感孤独。 6. long, 长长的；along 就跟着长长的边线走，沿着Walk along the road and you will find the hospital. 沿路向前，你会找到医院的。7. ready, 准备好的；already, 全准备好了，已经（多用于肯定句）He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。8. so, 这样的；also,全是这样的，也（多用于肯定句中）She has also gone home.她也回家了。7 9. way, 路，always, 全部路上，；无一例外，总是He was always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。10. though, 虽然；although conj. 虽然Although it is raining hard, I will go out soon. 虽然雨正大，我不久还是得出去。11. 前缀a-可加强语气，可表示“在” ：head, 头；ahead，adv. 在前头Go ahead. 往前走。请用吧。12. sleep, 睡觉；asleep adj. 睡觉的I fell asleep the moment I dropped on the bed. 我一倒在床上就入睡了。13. wake, 醒；awake adj. 醒的，叫醒Missing his girl friends, he stayed awake all night. 因想念女友，他彻夜难眠。14. way, 路；away, 路边的，adv. 离开的Don…t go away. I will be back soon. 别走开，我马上回来。15. part, 部分；apart adv. 分离Can you tell the twins apart? 你能区别这对双胞胎吗？16. side, 边aside adv. 一边的Push it aside if it is in the way. 如果它挡道，就把它推到一边去。另类阅读：Although both his parents haven…t come yet, and neither have mine, almost all have already been are here. Let…s go ahead with the meeting. No one is can fall asleep or go away alone without permission. Put your own business aside, always keep awake. in all 总共at all 根本above all 最重要after all 毕竟of all 在所有的中all over 结束，到处all in all 总的来说，总计另类阅读：There are five in all. We don…t have enough hands at all. Of all the teams, ours is the smallest one. But we must fight on, even if we are wet all over. After all, this is an important and precious chance and above all, we are not chickens!
19. among between two twice twelve twenty twin 记忆：1. among m: many, 多；among, 在很多中间He is the wisest among the boys in our class. 他在我们班上是最聪明的男孩。2. between tw: two, 二；between 在两者中间Our school lies between two shops. 我们学校位于两家商店之间。3. twice [ twais ] c: 次twice 两次，两倍I have been to Le Shan twice. 我去过乐山两次。4. twin [twin] in, 在里面；twin, 两个同时在母亲体内出生的，双胞胎It…s hard to tell the twins from each other. 要分别开这对双胞胎很难。另类阅读：There are two differences between the twelve-year-old twins. You can…t find such a case twice among those twenty teenagers.
20. angry anger annoy hungry hunger starve starvation thirst thirsty drown 记忆：1. anger 音“俺个儿”anger, 趣味联想：俺个儿？俺个儿怎么啦？以貌取人，真令人生气！n. 生气，气愤Do you know what
caused his anger? 你知道使他生气的是什么吗？2. angry adj. 生气的，气愤的Don…t be angry with me. It…s not my fault. 别生我的气，那不是我的错。 3. annoy To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts an-noy an 表示否定“不” ，noy,音“乐意” ，annoy, 不乐意，要生气，vt. 使??生气Don…t trou ble him too often, or he will be annoyed. 别过于频繁地打扰他，他会不高兴的。 4. hunger hung-er hung, hang 的过去分词，被吊起来了，er，发音“饿” ，hunger, 被吊起来，饿了，也没办法，n. 饥饿Millions of people still suffer from hunger in the world. 世上仍有数百万的人还在挨饿。5. hungry adj. 饥饿的When hungry, the tiger will attack any animal it sees.老虎饥饿的时候会攻击它见到的任何动物。6. starve s, 音“食” ，star, 星；ve, 音“无” ，starve, 连零星的食物也没有，vi. 挨饿Some people in Africa starved to death last century. 上世纪在非洲一些人饿死了。8 7. 加名词后缀-ation: starvation n. 挨饿，饿死The world is trying its best to get rid of starvation. 世人正尽力消除饥饿。8. thirst th 音“水” 发音似“啊” 音“水” ；ir ；s ，thirst, 水啊水，呼唤水是因为口渴n. 口渴There is possibility that people die of thirst in desert. 沙漠里人有渴死的可能。9. thirsty adj. 口渴的Take some water with you in case you are thirsty. 带一些水去以防口渴。10. drown [ draun ] dro, drop, 掉；w, 联想water, 水；n, 音“内” ；drown, 掉在水里，淹v. 淹死He was luck to escape being drowned in the flood. 他幸运地逃离了那场洪水另类阅读：We are angry that the black were hungry and that many of them starved to death. We can…t control the angry that they were always thirsty while the masters were drowned in wine!
21. another other others else 记忆：1. other: 其他的，别的（可在名次前）What other food would like to order? 格言：Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是一个全新的开始。2. an, 一；another, 一个其它的，另一个；三者以上的另一个，（后一般接单署名次）I want to see another doctor. 我想见另一个医生。
3. others, 其他的，别的，（后不接名词）We need to help others in need. 我们要帮助需要帮助的人。
4. else, 其他的，别的（常在what、something 等疑问词或不定代词之后）Who else can you depend on but me? 除了我，你还能停靠什么人？I have another question: who else can help clean the other rooms? 我还有一个问题：别的还有谁能帮助清洁其它的房间？另类阅读：He is ready to help others, so other students like him. Even students from another class like him too. Who else can be so popular in the school? 轻松一刻：A man was buying his wife an insurance policy. After signing the policy, he asked the assistant, " If my wife dies tonight, how much can I get?" The assistant answered, " Maybe twenty years' imprisonment, sir!"
22. animal animation animate animated beast claw zoo zoology botany botanical 记忆： 1. animal anima-表示有生命, 动的；；animal n. 动物To love animals is to love ourselves. 爱动物就是爱我们自己。 2. animation n.活泼, 有生气, 动画片His class is full of animation. 他的课堂气氛活泼。 3. animate v.鼓舞adj.生气勃勃的A little wine can animate him a lot. 喝一点酒他就会生气勃勃。4. animated adj. 活生生的, 活泼的, 动的, 愉快的Nearly all children are fond of animated cartoons. 几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。5. beast b: bear, 熊，east, 东方；beast [ bi:st ] 东方有熊，有野兽While in forest , you must be careful of beasts. 在森林里你要小心野兽。6. claw n.爪, 脚爪The cat catches the rat with its claws. 猫用爪抓其老鼠。7. zoo [ zu: ] 有200 多头动物可组建动物园：动物园The zoo is where children often like to go. 动物园是孩子常想去的地方。8. –ology 表示学问：zoology n. 动物学His father is an expert in zoology. 他父亲是动物学专家。9. plant n. 植物vt.种植We plant different kinds of plants every year. 我们每年种不同的植物。10. botany bo, 音“不”tan, 音似“动” botany, 不动的，植物是不能自己动的。n. 植物学We are interested in botany. 我们对植物学感兴趣。11. botanical adj. 植物的botanical garden 植物园9 Animals are often the heroes of the animated cartoons. In the animation, even the beasts outside zoos like tigers, lions and so on are all humanized. Sometimes plants can think and talk too. How wonderful they are!
23． answer reply ask question request 记忆：1. answer vt. 回答，答复，接（电话）Can you answer the phone for me? 你能帮我接一下电话吗？2. re-, reply vt. 回答（reply to something）I…ve received no reply from him. 我还没有收到他的回复。3. ask vt. 问，请求May I ask for a favour? 你能帮我一下忙吗？ask sb sth 问某人某事ask sb whask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事4. quest, question n. 问题vt. 提问，询问The police questioned him carefully. 警察仔细盘问了他。5. request T o express a desire for; ask for, n. & vt. 请求He was unwilling to refuse her request. 他不愿拒绝她的请求。另类阅读：The reply to the father…s letter said that the teacher was angry because the boy asked a question that his teacher couldn…t answer while he repeatedly requested an answer. 3
24 any anything anyone anybody anywhere anyhow anyway 记忆：1. anywhere adv. 任何地方I can…t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。2. anyhow adv. 无论如何, 总之I think they're asleep; anyhow, they're quiet. 我想他们睡着了；总之，他们很安静。3. anyway adv. 无论如何, 总之I don't know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, it's gone. 我不知道是掉了还是被盗了，但无论如何，它不见了。4. anything pron.任何事You can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以随身带上有用的东西。 5. anybody pron.任何人, 重要人物Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 欢迎任何思想开明的人。 6. anyone pron.任何一个I haven…t visi ted my friends in Chengdu so far. 我还没有去看望我在成都的朋友们。另类阅读：Anyhow, anyone is welcome if he has anything interesting to say.
25. appear disappear appearance disappearance seem 记忆：1. pear 梨，梨形为上小下大，表示渐渐显露，加前缀a（注意要双写辅音字母p）, 强调“出现” appear ，vi. 出现，好象（有假象的含义）It appears that the Tom appears in the classroom earlier than others. 好象汤姆到教室比其他人都早。2. 加否定前缀dis-, disappear vi. 消失SARS hasn…t disappeared completely, so we can…t relax ourselves. 非典还没有完全消失，因而我们不能掉以轻心。3. 加名词后缀ance: appearance n. 出现，出场，外貌We can…t judge a person by his appearance. 我们以貌取人。格言：Appearances are deceptive. 人不可貌相。
4. disappearance n. 消失，失踪The sudden disappearance of the boy worried the family a great deal. 男孩的突然失踪使全家非常紧张。
5. see 看见，seem vi. 好象（有一定依据的推断）It seems that a rain is coming. 好象要下雨了。另类阅读：When the sun appears, the moon will disappear. It seems that the appearance of the sun causes the disappearance of the moon.
26.apple apply applicant application reply supply 记忆：1. apple n. 苹果The apple is healthy food. 格言：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一10 个苹果，医生无话可说。 2. 词根ply 表示“放” apply 放下去，应用；申请I decide to apply for the job. 我决定申请那份工，作。3. applicant n.申请者, 请求者The manager will meet all the applicants. 经理将会见所有的申请者。 4. 加名词后缀-ation, application 应用，申请书I am sure it will have a wide application. 我肯定它会有广阔的应用前景。5. re-, 回去，reply 放回去，回答，答复I replied that I was unable to help them. 我回答说我不能帮助他们 6. sup-, 下面，supply 放在下面，提供，供给China is trying to find more oil supply. 中国正在寻求更多的石油供应渠道。另类阅读：The applicant applying for the job handed in her application replying to all the questions. The employer found her competent for the job supplying apples to the families around.
27.April January February March May June July August September October November December 记忆：1. Jan, 联想Japan, 日本，太阳初起之意，最早；January 最早的月，一月。2. f, 联想花草，February 花草初长的时候，二月 3. 联想有名的植树节：March12, 在三月，March 三月 4. April Fool 愚人节在四月，April 四月5. 有句话叫“大战红五月” 说明五月很忙“Mang‖，高三学生尤其如此, May 五月，6. 对
高三学生而言，June 可是终生难忘的，决战高考就（Ju）在六月！June 六月。7. 大学通知书七月就来（July 的读音）July 七月8. 七月得到通知书后，接下来就让人仰慕(august, 尊严的; 庄严的), August 八月9. sep, 联想separate 分离，九月份要离开父母朋友去读书，September 九月10. 国庆大假也说可回来一趟，October 十月。11. 十一月了，北风萧萧，树上已没有（no）绿叶，November 十一月。12. de, 音“底” 十二月，为年底了，December 十二月。，另类阅读：A new year begins in January; the Spring Festival comes in Fe bruary; we often plant trees in March; but don…t be a fool in April. Anything is possible in May, We will smile in June. You can fly in July and enjoy your trip into August. The teachers are happy in September, and there are national celebrations in October. There are no leaves in November while the end comes in December. 轻松一刻：In the bus a man found a thief was picking his pocket, and he said, " My dear, your are too late! Though I got my salary today, my wife picked it much more quickly than you!"
28.arm arms army disarm alarm navy air force troop weapon 记忆：1. arm n. 手臂The mother took the baby in her arms. 母亲怀抱着她的宝贝。2. arms n. 手臂为强有力的地方，arms, 强有力的东西，武器。Power comes from arms. 枪杆子里面出政权3. army n. 强有力的单位，军队We need a strong army to defend the country. 我们需要一只强大的军队来保卫祖国。4. dis- 为否定前缀，disarm vt. 解除武装No one is willing to disarm himself when some threat exists. 当威胁没有消除时，谁也不愿解除自己的武装。11 5. al, 全，alarm n. 全副武装，警惕，警报Hearing the fire alarm, get out of the house quickly but in a certain order. 听到火警时，迅速而有序地离开房子。6. na-, 航行，navy n. 海军A modern navy will defend our seas. 一只现代化的海军会保卫我们的领海。7. force n. & vt. 力量，武力；air force, 空中武力，空军The former Iraqi government had no qualified air forces so that it had no control in the air when the war broke out. 前伊拉克政权没有合格的空军，战争一开始它就失去了制空权。8. troop tr-oop tr-，拖拉；表示一个接一个地到了最后，oop troop, n. 一大群人，部队Look! A troop of ants are moving in a line! 看！一大群蚂蚁正排队迁移。9. weapon w. 武，n. 武器The more nuclear weapons there are, the more dangerous the world will be. 核武器越多，世界越危险。另类阅读：Every arm is full of arms in any American army, navy and air force while it demands other countries to disarm their army. It may attack anyone without alarm.
29.arrive (at/in) arrival get (to) reach destination 记忆：1. arrive vi. 到达I will arrive in Chengdu tomorrow. 我明天到达成都。arrive in 到达（大地方）arrive at 到达（小地方，单位）2. 加名词后缀-al, arrival n. 到达。On my arrival, I will call you. 我一到就给你打电话。3. reach n.延伸, 范围, v.到达, 达到, 伸出, 影响He reached Chengdu two days before me. 他比我早两天到成都。out of reach 够不着reach for 伸手去拿4. destination de-s-tin-ation 音“的确是盯着” 的地方，n.目的地When you get to your destination, please inform me. 你到达目的地时请通知我一声。5. destiny 人生的最终地方，n. 命运, 定数Can we decide our destiny? 我们能决定我们自己的命运吗？另类阅读：On his arrival he reached the apple, which he soon found was out of his reach. He got to the sitting room and waited until his mother arrived. Maybe it…s his destiny to depend on his mother.
30.attention attend attentive intend intention extend extensive pretend absent-minded notice 记忆：1. 词根tend 表示“倾向, 伸张” attend vt. 走过去出席，，参加，照顾I will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 我明天要出席一个重要的会议。2. 加名词后缀-ion, attention n. 心思在那里，注意，注意力You need to pay attention to your pronunciation. 你需要注意你的发音。3. 加形容词后缀-ive, attentive adj.专心的We should be attentive in class. 课堂上我们要专心一点。 4. in 表示在里面，intend vt. 心思向里面伸张，即有此打算，想要He intended to set up a company of his own. 他打算建立一家自己的公
司。5. 加名词后缀-ion, intention n. 打算，意图His intention is obvious. 他的意图很明显。6. 前缀ex-表示“向外” extend 向外伸张，v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大With economy growing, the ，country plans to extend. 随着经济的发展，这个国家想要扩展。7. 加形容词后缀-ive, extensive adj. 扩展的，延伸的We need to do some extensive reading. 我们需要一些泛读练习。8. 加前缀pre-事先，pretend vi. 假装How could you pretend that you had never met me before ? 你怎能假装以前没见过我？9. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的As you were absent-mind ed, it…s no wonder that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。10. notice vt. & n. 注意到（强调结果）通知，（书面）took no notice of the notice on the blackboard. 他He 12 没有注意到黑板上的通知。另类阅读：The teacher noticed Tom absent-minded in class, and intended to call his attention, ― Tom, please pay attention to what I will do.‖ Tom had no intention to follow his teacher, but he had to pretend to be attentive in class. .
31.aunt auntie uncle father mother brother sister husband wife housewife son daughter niece nephew cousin 记忆：1. aunt a, 阿，aunt, n. 阿姨2. auntie n. 阿姨（小儿呼语）3. uncle 知道The Cabin Of Uncle Tom 一书的人就知道uncle n. 叔叔4. husband hus-band 音“胡子伴” ，有胡子的伴侣，n. 丈夫5. wife n.妻子6. housewife n.主妇, 家庭主妇7. 东西方一样，儿子象太阳（sun）8. 西方也轻女，女儿是多余（dau, 音“多” ，还有不发音的gh, 好象是强调多余）daughter n. 女儿9. nephew n. 侄儿10. niece n. 侄女11. cousin 最能干，堂兄堂弟表兄表弟堂姐堂妹表姐表妹一个担。另类阅读：How could such a baby know father…s mother is not grandpa but grandma and that mother…s sister is not uncle but aunt and aunt…s son is not nephew but cousin?
32.autumn automobile automation 记忆：1, autu 为auto 的变体，自动的，mn 为两个开口向下的字母，表示下落，autumn 树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（英）Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶落。2, mobile 移动的，automobile, 自动移动的，（不用马拉）汽车Automobiles make the world much smaller. 汽车使这世界变小了。 3. automation n.自动控制, 自动操作. Computers help the development of automation. 电脑推动了自动化的发展。4, automatic adj.自动的, 无意识的Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems. 现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。5, autonomous adj.自治的Tibet is an autonomous region. 西藏是个自治区。
33.fall spring summer winter
fall 落下，树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（美）7, spring 春是万物破土复苏的时节，spring, S, 是，破土，p, ring,铃响（提醒万物该复苏了）Every thing begins to grow in spring. 春天里万物开始生长。8, sun 太阳，夏天太阳炎热，summer, 夏Summer is the hottest season of a year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。9, win, 胜了，是在秋后算账时，winter 秋后的时节，冬天When winter comes, will spring be far away? 冬天来的时候，春天还远吗？另类阅读: Farmers are busy People. They sow seeds in spring which grows well in summer. In autumn, farmers begin to harvest the rice that is carried to the cities with automobiles. Even in winter, farmers have to make preparations for the next year.
34. bake bakery baking freezing bread loaf 记忆：1. bake 音似“焙烤‖，v. 烘焙, 烤Bread is baked in this way. 面包是这样烤的。13 2. 加名词后缀-er, baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉It…s a baker…s job to bake good bread. 烤出好面包是面包师的工作。3. 加名词后缀-ry, bakery n.面包店The bakery can offer you fresh bread. 面包房提供有新鲜面包。4. 加形容词后缀-ing, baking adj. 灼热的In baking summer even a paper fan can help a lot. 在酷热的夏天一把纸扇也很有作用。5. 对比：freeze 结冰，freezing adj. 冰冷的The metal pipe is freezing cold in winter. 冬天里金属管道冰冷彻骨。6. bread n. 面包（烤出来的）7. loaf n. 一块面包He can eat up five loaves of bread at a time. 他一次能吃五块
面包。另类阅读：They bake thousands of loaves of bread in their bakery every day whether it is a baking hot or freezing cold day. 轻松一刻“If the headmaster doesn…t take back w hat he said to me this morning，I am going to leave the school．” “What did he say？” “He told me to leave the school.”
35.back background backbone backwards forwards toward eastwards westwards northward southwards upwards downwards award afterwards ward 记忆：1. back n. & adv. 背，后；向后Don…t go back home too late. 不要回家太晚。2. ground n. 地面；background, 背后的地面，背景I…ll introduce the background of the story to you. 我为大家介绍一下故事的背景。3. bone n. 骨头；backbone 背后的骨骼，脊椎In fact our backbones are not straight. 实际上我们的脊柱不是直的。a lazy bone, 懒骨头，懒汉 4. 表示方向的wards 副词后缀：backwards adv. 向后 5. forwards adv. 向前 6. towards adv. 朝着7. eastwards adv. 向东8. westwards adv. 向西9. northwards adv. 向北10. southwards adv. 向南11. upwards adv. 向上12. downwards adv. 向下13. inwards adv. 向里14. outwards adv. 向外15. afterwards adv. 后来16. award a, 一，第一，award n. 向第一的，奖励The award will be given to the first. 第一名将获奖。另类阅读：No matter you go northwards, southwards, eastwards or westwards, you will get the award on condition that you go forwards upwards instead of backwards or downward. Afterwards, you will find your backbone more straight against the background.
36.bad badly pretty bed bedroom dormitory bedclothes beddings bedtime pillow 记忆：1. bad adj. 坏的，糟糕的 2. –ly 副词后缀：badly adv. 糟糕地，非常地We need your help badly. 我们非常需要你的帮助。14 pretty adj. 美丽的adv. 非常地，相当地The house is pretty beautiful. 这房子很美。bed n. 床in bed 卧床bedroom n. 放床的房间，卧室dormitory dor-m-it-ory dor, door, 门；m, 梦；it,它；后缀-ory 表示地方；dormitory 门内，梦到它的地方，是宿室，n. 宿室Usually eight students live in a dormitory. 通常一间寝室住八个人。7. clothes 衣物；bedclothes n. 床上用品，被褥Prepare some bedclothes in case it is cold at midnight. 准备好一些被子以防半夜天冷。8. bedding n. 被褥He runs a shop for bedding. 他经营着一家床上用品商店。9. bedtime n. 上床时间，就寝时间It…s bedtime. Let…s turn off the light. 到就寝时间了。我们关灯吧。10. pillow pill-ow n. 枕头It…s said that this kind of pillow can help cure some brain disease. 据说这种枕头有助于治疗某种脑病。另类阅读：At the bedtime, he felt pretty bad. There is no pillow and bedclothes on the bed. How could he get a good sleep which he needed badly?
37.bag baggage luggage big beg beggar bug 记忆：1．bag 音似“包” ，n. 包，书包2．加后缀-age, baggage n. 行李，（行李多为装在包里）（英）3．luggage, lug, 音似“拉” ，现在很多人的行李是可以托拉着走的，luggage n. 行李（美）4．big adj. 大的5．beg 音似“白给”乞讨的东西当然人家是白给的，beg, vt. 乞讨，乞求I beg your pardon?请你再说一遍，好吗？6．加名词后缀-ar, beggar n. 乞丐Not every beggar is worthy of pity. 不是每个乞丐都值得同情。格言：Idleness is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。7．bug, u 联想一条弯曲的虫子，bug n. 虫子，漏洞It…s awful to find bugs in the hair. 头发里有虫子真讨厌。另类阅读：An English man begged an American porter to help with his baggage, which was a big bag full of bugs, but the American said he wouldn…t like to help with luggage of bugs.
38.ball balloon hall basketball (basket) baseball volleyball football soccer rugby badminton 记忆：1. ball n. 球，舞会Don…t take the ball t o the ball in the hall. 别把球带到大厅里举行的舞会上去。2. balloon oo 联想气球形状，n 联想系气球的线；balloon n. 气球Some advertisements hang from the huge colorful balloons at the ceremony. 开幕式上巨型彩色气球下挂着一些广告。3. hall h 联想大厅的支柱，hall, n. 大厅 A lot of important conferences have been held in the People…s Hall. 人民大会堂里举行过很多重要的
会议。 4. basket 篮子；basketball, n. 篮球I used to play basketball a lot in the afternoon. 我过去经常在下午打篮球。 5. base 基地；baseball n.棒球, 棒球运动Baseball is not popular here. 这儿并不流行棒球。6. volleyball n.排球When can Chinese volleyball be outstanding again? 中国排球何时再现辉煌？
7. football n.足球Every Chinese sighs at the mention of Chinese man football. 一提到中国男子足球，每个中国人都会叹口气。8. soccer n. 英式足球Soccer is popular in Britain. 足球在英国很受欢迎。9. rugby n. 橄榄球（亦作：Rugby football）10. badminton n. 羽毛球We are proud of Chinese badminton teams. 我们为中国羽毛球队感到骄傲。
39.dance ballet sing song
dance n. & vi. 跳舞，舞会Dance helps keep fit. 跳舞有助于保持健康。12. ballet 音“芭蕾” n. 芭蕾舞T o perform ballet, you need to get special training. 要表演芭蕾，你，需要接受特殊训练。13. sing 音似“声” v. 唱歌14. song n. 歌曲另类阅读：How happy they are! Some are singing songs in the hall, some are dancing ballet in the ball, some are playing basketball, volleyball, badminton or football, and some are playing with colorful balloons.
40. banana tomato potato pineapple 记忆：注意拼写字母的对称性：1. banana n.香蕉anana, 以中间的
a 对称 2. tomato n. 西红柿，以中间的ma 对称 3. potato n. 马铃薯，otato, 以中间的 a 对称 4. pineapple n.凤梨, 菠萝另类阅读：A monkey heard yellow bananas were delicious, so he wanted to have some. When he saw red tomatoes, he just passed by. Soon he found something yellow: pineapples and potatoes. He thought they were bananas, and took a big bite at them. To his surprise, the potatoes are not delicious at all while the pineapples hurt his mouth!
41.bank banker bankrupt ban abandon 记忆：1. b, 音“不” an, 一个；ban 一个都不n. 禁止，禁令There is a ban on drinking under the age of 18. ，有条禁令不许十八岁以下的人喝酒。2. k, 音“开” bank 禁止开裂，，水不能流走，n. 河岸；钱不流失，n. 银行A new bank has been opened by the bank of the river. 在河岸边一家新的银行开业了。3. 加名词后缀-er, banker n.银行家Bankers play an import part in the national finance. 银行家在国家金融方面起着重要作用。4. a, 一；ban, 禁止；do，做；继续；on, abandon 一件禁止做下去的事，只好放弃。When can you abandon smoking?你何时能戒烟？5. rupt, 表示“破坏” bankrupt n. 破产Bankrupt law is carried out to protect the national economy. 实，施破产法，保护国民经济。另类阅读：A banker jumped into the river from the bank because of the complete bankrupt. 轻松一刻：A baby was crying all the night. The mother was afraid that it might disturb the neighbour, so she began to sing Cradle Song. After a while, the baby's cry was dying down, however, there came the neighbour's shouting, "Stopping singing! I prefer to hear the baby's crying!"
42.bath bathe bathrobe bathtub bus double-decker breath breathe breathless 记忆：1. bath n. 洗澡
A bath can make you fresh again. 洗个澡你就会感到清爽。2. bathe vi. 洗澡It…s wonderful to bathe in the sea. 在大海里游泳太棒了。3. robe, 衣物；bathrobe 浴衣It…s not good manners to meet guests in a bathrobe.穿着浴衣会客不太礼貌。4. tub 盆；bathtub n.浴缸, 澡盆In my opinion, a shower is much better than a bathtub. 我认为，淋16 浴比盆浴好。5. bus n. 公共汽车We can go there by bus. 我们可以乘公交车到那儿去。6. double-decker 双层汽车 A doubl-decker carries more passengers for the city. 双层车多装运乘客，有利于城市交通。7. breath n. 呼吸After the race, he was quite out of breath. 比赛下来时他几乎喘不过气来。hold one…s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不过气8. breathe n. 呼吸I suggested he go out and breathe in some fresh air. 我建设他出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。9. breathless adj.无声息的, 喘不过气来的, 停止呼吸的, 死的How comes the classroom is breathless at this moment？教
室里此刻怎么毫无声息？另类阅读：After getting the hotel by bus, Jerry thought he needed a bath. He went to the bathroom. While bathing, he found the thick vapour made his breath a bit difficult. He had to breathe hard. Fearing to become breathless, he put on his bathrobe quickly and left the bathroom.
43.beat hit strike buffet heat heated hot temperature fever cold cool warm warn 记忆：1. eat 吃；beat 吃打，To strike repeatedly 打（强调反复性），击败，心跳With the heart beating quickly, he was eager to beat his rival. 他心跳得很快，渴望能打败对手。2. hit it, 它；hit,打在迁上面，打（强调打中了）To come into contact with forcefully 撞上A stone ，hit him on the head and he was hurried to the nearest hospital. 他头中了一块石头，被匆忙里送进了最近的医院。3. strike To hit sharply, as with the hand, the fist, or a weapon 重打，（钟）敲，擦（火柴），罢工An terrible earthquake struck the area just after the clock struck twelve. 时钟刚打十二点，一场可怕的地震摇撼了这个地区。4. buffet T o hit or beat, especially repeatedly or forcefully. v. 打击, 搏斗Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时里搏打着航船。5. heat h, 联想hot, heat, n. & adj. 热，加热We heated the water with the heat from some dry leaves. 我们用干树叶发出的热来热水。 6. 加形容词后缀-ed, heated adj. 热烈的His suggestion is under heated discussion. 他的建设正在热烈讨论之中。7. temper 心情，脾气；temperature n.温度I will take your temperature to see if you have caught a fever. 我要为你量量体温，看看你是否发烧。8. fever f-ever 发，一直发热，fever, n. 发烧Among some young people there some kind of fever one after another. 年轻人总有一个又一个的狂热举动。9. cold n.冷，感冒Be careful not to catch a cold in such cold weather. 在这样冷的天气里要当心感冒。10. cool adj. 凉的，酷的Dressed in a strange way, he thought he must look very cool in others… eyes. 他穿着古怪，自以为在别人眼中很酷。11. warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的I felt quite warm when you gave me your warm hand.当你热情地帮助我时，我感到特别温暖。12. warn vt. 告诫，警告I was warned not to follow the fashion. 我被告诫不要去追逐时尚。另类阅读：It…s warned that no one could make a fire. With the heart beating fast, he stro ke a match. The heat began to warm him. After all, a bad luck hit him, and he caught a bad cold. Taking his temperature, he knew he also had a fever, which was no cool at all!
44.beautiful beauty beautify ugly uglify 记忆：17 1. beauty 音“必优体” 必然是优美的人体或物体，n. 美丽，，美人，美景Beauty has an attractive charm for everyone. 美对每个人都有迷人的魅力。格言：Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 美不美，由人说。Goodness is better than beauty.善胜于美。
2. 加形容词后缀-ful, beautiful adj. 美丽的It…s pleasant to live in beautiful surroundings. 生活在优美的环境里是令人愉快的。
3. 加动词后缀-ify, beautify vt. 美化We have been beautifying our schoolyard. 我们一直在美化我们的校园。
4. ugly 音“啊，割裂” ，不协调的，adj. 丑的Every man with an ugly heart doesn…t have an ugly face. 内心丑陋的人未必长相丑陋。
5. 加动词后缀-ify, uglify vt. 丑化Some Americans are making every effort to uglify China. 一些美国人总在设法丑化中国。另类阅读：The beautiful girl wants to beautify herself. However, if improperly done, the beauty can be damaged and even become ugly. It uglifies her more than beautifies her!
45.because become before behind belong below beside between beyond 记忆：1. cause 原因，because conj. 因为Because of the heavy rain, we had to delay our trip. 雨很大，我们不得不推迟行期。
2. come 来；become v. 来了，成为When did you become so hesitant? 你何时变得如此优柔寡断？
3. fore 前；before 在之前
4. hind [ haind ] 后；behind prep 在之后
5. long 长久；belong 长久是某人的，vi. 属于Success belongs to those who have confidence. 成功属于有自信心的人。
6. low 低；below prep 比??低，低于
7. side 边；beside 在??旁边
8. tween 二；between prep. 在两者之间
9. yond 那边的；beyond prep 在那边，超越The beauty there is beyond any words. 那儿的美难以言表。另类阅
读：He became hopeless because it belonged to a house beside a farm behind a factory before a school between two shops below the TV tower beyond the river!
46.beef veal steak cattle cow cowboy ox bull milk silk 记忆：1. b, 联想bull [ bul ] 牛；beef [ bi:f ]从牛身上取下来的肉，n. 牛肉2. veal [ vi:l ] The meat of a calf. n. 小牛肉3. steak [ steik ] A slice of meat, typically beef, usually cut thick and across n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排4. cattle n.牛（复数词）Cattle are useful in the mountainous areas. 牛在山区很有用场。5. cow [ kau ] n. 奶牛，母牛 6. cowboy n. 牛仔7. ox n.（拉车、阉割了的）公牛（复数为oxen）The cart was pulled by two oxen. 车是由两头牛拉的。8. bull [ bul ] n. 公牛（知道芝加哥公牛队的人肯定熟悉bull: Chicago Bull）The Spanish like to fight bulls. 西班牙人喜欢斗牛。9. milk [ milk ] n. 奶vt. 挤奶10. silk [ silk ] si, 音“丝”, sil k n. 丝绸另类阅读：18 We drink milk from cows and eat beef from cattle. In Spain people even like to fight against bulls with red silk
47.begin beginning beginner start end finish final confine complete completely compete competitor competition competence competent 记忆：1. begin v. 开始Well, let…s begin from the very beginning.好吧，我们就从最初的地方开始吧。begin to do sth begin doing sth begin sth begin with sth 以??开始2. 加名词后缀-ing: beginning n. 开始At the beginning I was too shy to speak in public. 开始时我胆小，不敢在公共场合讲话。 3. 加名词后缀-er, beginner, n. 开始者，初学者As a beginner, you need to be familiar with the rules here. 作为初学者，你应该熟悉这儿的规则。4. start n.& v. 开始，出发When can we start off for Xi…an? 我们什么时候出发到西安？5. end [ end ] n.& v. 结束，终止，终点He ended the story suddenly. 他突然地结束了那个故事。格言：All good things must come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。6. fin- 表示终极，finish fin-ish vt. 结束，（后接doing 形式）can finish cooking in ten minutes. 完成We 我们能在十分钟内作好饭菜。7. final fin-al adj. 最后的It…s Mr Li who has the final say. 李先生才具有最后的决定权。8. confine con-fine 在终点了，即受限了；confine, vt. 限制Please confine your speech to the topic at hand. 请把你的演讲限制在手边的话题内。7. complete com-plete vt. 完成（复杂的、较难的工程计划等）adj. 完全的，；彻底的The book will be completed within two months. 那本书两个月人完稿。8. 加副词后缀-ly: completely adv. 完全地，彻底地Sorry, but you are completely wrong. 很抱歉，你完全错了。9. compete com-pete com-, 一起；pete,音似“比” compete, 在一起竞争，比赛How many people ；competed in the 1500-meter race? 多少人参加了1500 米比赛？10, 加后缀-or: competitor n. 竞争者，竞赛者No competitor, no excitement.没有竞争对手，就没有令人兴奋的时候。11. 加名词后缀-ition: competition n. 竞争，竞赛We are supposed to prepare ourselves for future competitions. 我们应当为未来的竞争做好准备。12. 加名词后缀-ence: competence competence, 竞争的本事，n. 能力You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。13. competent adj. 能干的，胜任的。He is competent for the task.他胜任这件工作。另类阅读：A beginner should begin at his very beginning and never end halfway, and then he can complete his task completely as well as have a chance to win the competition when competing in the modern society. 轻松一刻Professor．“A f ool can ask more questions than a wise man can answer．：” Student．“No wonder so many of us fail in our exams！：”
48.believe unbelievable belief trust faith doubt doubtful suspect skeptical 记忆：1. believe vt. 相信I believe that you can believe in yourself. 我相信你会有自信的。believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人believe sb to be 相信某人是believe that 2. 加否定前缀un-和形容词后缀-able：unbelievable adj. 难以相信的The news he brought us was unbelievable. 他带给我们的消息难以置信。3. belief [ n. 信念，信仰People live with some kind of belief. 人活着，就有某种信念。4. trust n.& v. 信任，信赖Thank
you for your trust. I will do my best not to disappoint you. 谢谢你的信任。我会尽力不让你失望的。格言：Where there is no trust there is no love. 爱要信任。19 5. faith Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, an idea, or a thing n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实I have faith in him! 我相信他！格言：Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。6. 加形容词后缀-ful: faithful adj.守信的, 忠实的, 详确的, 可靠的He is a faithful friend. 他是个值得信赖的朋友。7. doubt [ daut ] 联想double, 二，不是唯一的，不能确凿的，& v. 怀疑I doubt whether he is fit for n. the job. 我怀疑他是否适合这工作。8. 加形容词后缀-ful: doubtful adj. 怀疑的He looked at me with a doubtful eye. 他用怀疑的眼光看着我。9. suspect To have doubts about; distrust vt. 怀疑n.嫌疑犯I suspect his motives. 我怀疑他的动机。10. skeptical Marked by or given to doubt adj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的I am skeptical of his explanation. 我不相信他的解释。另类阅读：Some people have a faith in Chen Shuipian…s unbelievable belief, but more people are doubtful about it. The international world also suspects his plan.
49.bell sell tell cell cellar well fell spell belly 记忆：1. b, 联想上课铃的形状，bell [ bel ] n. 铃，铃声That…s the bell. Let…s go into the classroom. 铃声响了，我们进教室吧。2. s, 音“售‖, sell [ sel ] vt. 销售，卖More and more people make money by selling service. 越来越多的人靠销售服务来挣钱。 3. t. 联想talk 讲；tell, vt. 告诉He never tells lies to father. 他从不对父亲撒谎。tell sb sth tell sth to sb tell sb that tell sb (how) to do sth tell the difference between A and B tell a story/ joke tell A from B 区别4. cell [ sel ] n. 单人牢房，单人小室，小蜂窝，蜂房，细胞Confined in the cell, he had no freedom. 他身陷囹圄，毫无自由。5. cellar n.地窖, 地下室, 酒窖Some cellars in Wuliangye have become national treasure. 五粮液的一些酒窖已成国宝。 6. w, 联想water 水；well, 井，好，健康的You will feel well after you drink the water from this well. 你喝了这井的水后感觉会好的。7. spell [ spel ] vt. 拼写That you can speak fl uently doesn…t mean that you can spell them correctly.你会流利地说并不意味着你能准确地写。8. belly n. 腹部, 胃It…s common that officials have an outstanding belly. 当官的大腹便便并不令人奇怪。另类阅读：He used to sell bells well before he fell and hurt his cells of his mouth and belly. He couldn…t tell the customers his name so he had to spell it on a piece of paper.
50.bicycle circle semicircle circular circus circuit circulate circumstance cycle cyclist recycle motorcycle 记忆：1. 词根cycle 表示“圆” 前缀bi-表示“二” bicycle ：n. 两轮车，自行车，简写为bike. Bicycles are green to the environment. 自行车有利于环保。2. re-表示―又“，recycle v. 再循环，回收利用We should recycle the used things.我们应回收利用旧东西。3. tri-表示“三” ，tricycle n. 三轮车4. uni-表示“一” ，unicycle n. 单轮脚踏车20 5. motor 马达；motorcycle, n. 摩托车6. circle n. 圆，盘旋Look! A pigeon is circling over us! 看！一只鸽子在我们上空盘旋。7. circular adj. 圆形的They finally completed the circular building. 他们最后完成了那座圆形大楼的建造。8. semi -, 半semicircle n. 半圆9. circus n. 马戏团（外出表演时常画圈表演）Monkeys and bears are often the leading actors in a circus. 马戏团里猴子和熊常常是主角。10. circuit n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回The circuit of the chip is very complicated. 芯片的电路非常复杂。11. circulate To move in or flow through a circle or circuit v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环Blood circulates through the body. 血在全身循环。12. circumstance n. 环境, 详情, 境况We have to suit ourselves to the new circumstances. 我们得调整自己以适应新的环境。13. cycle n. 周期, 循环vi.循环, 骑自行车Have you studied your studying circle? 你研究过你的学习周期吗？14. cyclist n. 骑脚踏车的人The boy wants to be a professional cyclist. 这男孩想成为职业自行车手。另类阅读：Though the motorcycle runs fa ster, he prefers a bicycle to go to the circus to enjoy himself. He thinks it…s better for the environment. He also combines a bike with a bag so he can collect some wastes to recycle on his circular trip
51.billion million millionaire thousand hundred dozen score 记忆：1. billion bill-ion 联想Bill Gates, 世界亿万富翁；billion, 十亿2. million mill-ion 百万3. millionaire n. 百万富翁Nowadays a millionaire is no longer an attraction in newspapers. 今天百万富翁不再是报纸上的亮点。4. thousand 千Thousands of people went to the street to show their call for peace. 成千上万的人走上街头呼唤和平。5. hundred 百6. dozen 音“打” 一打，十二We brought home two dozen beer. 我们带了两打啤酒回家。，7. score sc 两个“十” 二十，得分He bought two score of apples yesterday.他昨天买了四十个，苹果。另类阅读：Beer is sold by the dozen here. I want five score of bottle, but I have only one hundred yuan. If you can lend me one million, I can have thousands of yuan left. I could say billion, for it is impossible.
52.bird third thirty thirtieth thirsty thirteen 记忆：1. bird n. 鸟，禽；bird flu 禽流感格言：Every bird loves to hear himself sing.人人都爱表现。2. third three,三；third, 第三3. 数词后缀–ty 表示十：thirty, 三十 4. thirtieth num.第三十, 三十分之一 5. thirsty adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的We are thirsty for more knowledge. 我们渴求更多的知识。6. 数词后缀-teen 表示十几：thirteen 十三另类阅读：Thirty thirsty birds flew away on the third day for water.
53.birthday birth birthplace born bear 记忆：21 1. bear n. 熊v. 负担, 忍受, 带给I can…t bear the smell of the bear. 我不能忍受熊的气味。2. born adj. 出生的，天生的He is a born singer. 他是个天才歌手。3. birth n. 出生The mother panda gave birth to a .lovely little one yesterday. 昨天那只熊猫生了一只可爱的小宝宝。 4. birthday n. 生日Thanks a lot for the birthday present you sent me. 非常感谢你送我的生日礼物。 5. birthplace n. 诞生地It…s natural that old people hope to visit their birthplace. 老人希望回到他们的出生地看看是很自然的。另类阅读：Birthday is the day when our mother gives birth to us. Our mother bears us for nearly ten month and then we are born in the birthplace. 轻松一刻The champion athlete in bed with a cold was told that he had a temperature．“How high is it，Doctor?” he wanted to know．“A hundred and one．” “What's the world's record？”
54.bit little few beat bite chew suck swallow 记忆：1. bit [ bit ] n. 一点儿a bit of water 一点水not a bit 一点儿不I can move on, for I…m not a bit tired. 我能继续走，我一点也不累。 2. little 少（接不可数名词）a little, 一点；a little water 一点水；not a little, 不只一点，很多We ；have little water left. Besides, I am not a little tired. Let…s call it a day. 我们没有什么水了，再说，我很累。今天到此为止吧。3. few [ fju: ] 少（接可数名词）few 一些I…m a stranger. I have few friends here. 我初来乍到，这，a 儿没什么朋友。4. beat [ bi:t ] v. 打，心跳Your father will beat you if you fail again. 你再不及格的话，你父亲会打你的。5. bite [ bait ] vt. 咬（bit, bitten）Some fish is biting! 有鱼咬饵了！6. chew v. 咀嚼It…s good for our stomach to chew the solid food.把固体食物咀烂有助于减轻胃的负担。7. suck s, 吮v. 吸, 吮, 吸取Babies like to suck their fingers. 婴儿喜欢吮吸他们的手指。8. swallow vt. 吞咽To remember the text is to swallow it. 背诵课文犹如吞咽食物。格言：The water that bears boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。另类阅读：After walking so far, he was not a little tired. He wouldn…t like to go a bit. When he bit a few mouthfuls of apple and chewed some biscuit, he felt his heart beating stronger, so he struggled on.
55.black blackboard blackout blackish blacksmith black-market dark dusk dawn 记忆：1. black n. & adj. 黑色The dark night gave me a pair of black eyes, but I use them to look for brightness. 黑夜给了我一双黑色的眼睛，我却用它们寻找光明。2. board 木板；blackboard n. 黑板Our blackboard is different from a traditional one. 我们的黑板不是传统的黑板。3. out 熄灭；blackout n.灯火管制, (暂时的)眩晕, 中断Blackout is necessary in some places short of power. 在某些缺电的地方有必要实行灯火管制。 4.
形容词后缀-ish, 表示“略带??的” ，blackish adj.带黑色的He likes to wear blackish suit. 他喜欢略带黑色的西装。22 5. smith 工匠；blacksmith n. 铁匠You may have your knife repaired by the blacksmith. 你可以找那个铁匠把刀修理一下。 6. market 市场；black-market n. 黑市Some people like to go to the black-market to search for treasures. 一些人喜欢到黑市去寻宝。7. dark n.黑暗, 黄昏, 模糊adj.黑暗的, 暗的The room is dark at present, but not black. 现在房间光线昏暗，但并非黑色。8. dusk n. 薄暮, 黄昏The sun is beautiful at dusk. 夕阳很美。9. dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓, 破晓A brand new day begins with dawn. 黎明开始了崭新的一天。另类阅读：The black blacksmith is of course a blackie. He bought a blackish blackboard in the black-market at dawn, which he couldn…t use any more at dark.
56.blood bloody bleed flood flow float fly flight flu fluent fluency flee flash flashlight 记忆：1. oo 联想血管，blood n. 血液Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 2. 加形容词后缀-y: bloody adj.血腥的, 嗜杀的, 有血的, <英>该死的, 非常的The empire was built on the bloody killing and seizing. 这个帝国是建立在血腥的杀戮和掠夺上的。 3. bleed [ bli:d ] vi. 流血With more wars started by the USA, the earth is bleeding more and more heavily. 随着美国发动的越来越多的战争，地球正不断地流血。4. fl-表示流动，飘flood n.洪水, 水灾, vt.淹没, 使泛滥, 充满The local people used to suffer a lot from flood every year. 当地人过去年年遭受洪水灾害。 5. flow vi. 流动, 涌流The water in the river nearby flows quickly. 附近的河里水流湍急。 6. float n. 漂流物vi. 浮动, 飘浮Have you noticed there is something floating on the river? 你注意到河上飘浮着某种东西了吗？7. fly [ flai ] n. 苍蝇, 两翼昆虫, 飞行vi.飞翔, 飘扬It…s disgusting to see flies flying around you. 看到身边飞舞着苍蝇是令人恶心的。8. flight [ flait ] n.飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段Our flight has been canceled due to the storm. 由于暴雨，我们的航班取消了。9. flu [ flu: ] n.流感Be careful not to catch a flu. 当心流感！10. fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的I admire her for her fluent English. 我羡慕她流利的英语。11. fluency n. 流利, 流畅, 雄辩Her fluency impressed everyone present. 她流利的语言给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。12. flee [ fli: ] vt. 逃避, 逃跑vi. 消散, 逃How could you flee when the fire broke out? You were a fireman! 火灾发生的时候你怎能逃跑？你可是一个消防员！13. flash vi. 闪烁The lightning flashed across the night sky now and then. 时不时闪电划过夜空。14. flashlight n.手电筒, 闪光灯It…s convenient to carry a flashlight at night. 夜间带上手电筒很方便。另类阅读：The blood bleeding from his wound made the head bloody. He tried to float in the flood, but it was flowing too fast like flying in a flight.
57.blouse house mouse shirt skirt apron 记忆：1. blo, blow 吹，吹得起来的，宽松的，blouse n.宽松的上衣The lady in a pink blouse is attractive. 那位穿着粉红衬衣的女士很迷人。 2. h, 联想房子的简画house [ haus ] n. 房子vt. 供住The buildings here can house 2200 people. 这儿的大楼可住2200 人。
3. Mickey Mouse 是大家熟悉的米老鼠, mouse [ maus ] n. 鼠, 耗子(复数mice) In life mice are doing harm to our grains while in cartoons they are often lovely. 生活中老鼠危害我们的粮食，而在动画片中23 他们又常常很可爱。
4. shirt n. 衬衣The man in a white shirt is handsome. 穿白衬衫的那个人很英俊。
5. skirt n. 裙子K 联想象穿上裙子的女性形象。I think skirts can express femality better. 我认为裙子更能体现女性美。
6. apron n. 围裙Put on the apron when cooking. 做饭时要穿上围裙。另类阅读：The lady with a black blouse and skirt selling men…s shirts is afraid of the mouse in her house.
58.blow flow slow show snow grow 记忆：1. b, 联想鼓嘴吹气的样子，blow n.风吹, 吹气于n. 突然的打击I…m afraid the news will be a heavy blow for him.恐怕这消息对他来说是个打击。2. fl-, 流动，flow vi. 流淌 3. s 联想绕弯的路，表示太慢，slow adj. & adv. 慢The water here flows slow. 这儿的水流得很慢。
4. show “秀” & n. 表演，展示，v.
5. snow n. 雪，vi. 下雪In my hometown it seldom snows. 我的家乡很少下雪。
6. grow v. 生长，种植Remember we grow not grass but grain. 记住，我们种的不是草，而
是粮食！另类阅读：When the wind blows, it often snows. Yet when the grass grows, spring shows. Though a little slow, the river begins to flow.
59.blue red white pale yellow green gray(grey) brown purple pink colour colorful 记忆：1. blue [ blu: ] adj. 蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的What…s wrong? You look blue today. 怎么啦？你今天闷闷不乐的。2. red [ red ] n. 红色, 赤字, 亏空adj. 红(色)的, 革命的People worried as the budget was in red. 预算赤字，人们担心。 3. white n. 白色, 蛋白, 白种人Mr. White likes to dress in white. 怀特先生喜欢身着白色衣服。 4. pale [ peil ] adj. 苍白的, 暗淡的, 无力的No one listens to him, for his voice is pale. 他的声音苍白，没有人听他的。 5. yellow adj. 黄的(心情, 脸色等)猜疑的, 妒忌的[美]懦弱的, 卑怯的He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太懦弱了，不会站起来反抗。6. green adj. 绿色的, 未成熟的, 新鲜的, 精力旺盛的, 无经验的, 青春的Sorry, but I…m a green hand here. 对不起，我是这儿的一名新手。7. gray(grey) adj. 灰色的, 阴沉的The gray sky will clear up. 阴沉的天空会晴朗开来。8. brown [ braun ] adj. 褐色的, 棕色的I have no appetite for the brown chocolate. 我对褐色的巧克力没有胃口。9. purple adj. 紫色的, 华而不实的帝王的, 刺激的Purple is mysterious in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，紫色是神秘的颜色。10. pink adj. 粉红色的She has passed the age for dressing in pink. 她已过了穿粉红色衣服的年龄。11. color n. 颜色，v. 上色Tom colored his fence white. 汤姆把栅栏涂成了白色。12. 加形容词后缀-ful: colorful adj. 丰富多彩的In order that you can live a colorful life, you need to change from time to time. 为了过上丰富多彩的生活，你时不时需要改变一下。另类阅读：This is a really colorful world: snow white, seas blue; grass green, oranges yellow; ashes gray, eggplants purple; and blood red, soil brown. On the other hand, we should realize that there are still pale faces in the reality. 轻松一刻：One day, Xiao Ming went to the countryside to visit his friend. When he got to a small bridge, he saw a man with a dog which looked very fierce. He asked the man, " Will your dog attack people?" 24 The man answered, " Fierce as my dog looks, it never attacks people." Xiao Ming felt relaxed and began to went through the bridge. Just then, the dog jumped and bit him bitterly. Xiao Ming turned very angry, " Didn't you say your dog never attacks?" he scolded the man. "Yes, but this dog is not mine." the man replied coldly.
60.board aboard broad abroad broadcast skateboard cupboard 记忆：1. 联想blackboard 黑板；board n. 木板v. 上船（飞机）will board Flight AO121 in ten minutes. 十We 分钟后我们将登上AO121 航班。2. 加前缀a-, aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) A stewardess should smile to every passenger aboard. 空姐应微笑面对机上的每一个乘客。3. 联想road 路，broad 路向外延伸，adj. 宽阔We have the broadest square in our province. 我们拥有省里最宽阔的广场。 4. 加前缀a-, abroad adv. 国外It…s much easier to go abroad than before. 现在出国比以前容易多了。 5. cast 投，broadcast v. 广播They are broadcasting the news about the disastrous war. 他们正在播出这场灾难性战争的新闻。 6. skateboard n. 溜冰板With a skateboard, you can skate on the street. 有了溜冰板，你可以在大街上滑冰了。7. cupboard n.食橱, 碗碟橱格言：Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.家家都有家丑。另类阅读：The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to study broadcasting abroad. 2. boat paddle beat coat goat 记忆：1. boat n. 船v. 划船Isn…t it romantic to go boating in a warm day? 在温和的天气里去划船不很浪漫吗？2. paddle n.短桨vi.划桨Sit still. I will paddle. 坐好，我要划桨了。3. beat [ bi:t ] 打(beat, beat, beaten) 4. coat c, 拼音“穿” 与穿有关，外衣I bought a fine coat for 300 yuan. 我花了300 元买了一件不，错的外衣。5. goat n. 山羊It…s easy to tell a goat from a sheep. 区别山羊和绵羊不难。另类阅读：A goat in a coat beat a boat. 3. boil thermos oil oily petrol soil spoil 记忆：1. oil 音“哦，油” n. 油，石油vt. 给(机器等)加油The washing machine needs oiling. 洗衣机需要，加点油。2. 加形容词后缀-y: oily adj.油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的Be careful. The
road is oily. 小心！路滑！3. b, 音联想沸腾时发出的声音，boil 沸腾，煮We ought to drink more boiled water. 我们应该多喝点开水。4. s, 音联想“食” ，soil,给我们提供食物的肥沃地方，n. 土壤。Some plants can grow without soil.一些植物不需要土壤也能生长。格言：It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。 5. sp,音“撕破” spoil vt.损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱A child will be spoiled if you give him whatever he ，asks for. 如果孩子要什么就给什么的话，他会被宠坏的。6. the, 音“热” thermos 装热水的东西n. 热水瓶There is some hot water in the thermos. Just help ，yourself when thirsty. 热水瓶里有热水，口渴的话请自便。另类阅读：The oil begins to boil. I…m afraid it will spoil the soil.
61.book order buy purchase pay charge 记忆：1. book [ buk ] n. 书, 书籍, 帐簿v. 登记, 预订(ticket, room) Can you book a film ticket today? 你能订一张今天的电影票吗？2. order n. 次序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制May I take your order now? 请问你们点了什么菜？3. buy [ bai ] vt. 买I only buy what is necessary rather than what is cheap. 我买东西看需要，而不是看便宜。4. purchase vt. 买, 购买n. 买, 购买The government made a large purchase last week. 上周政府进行了大采购。 5. pay [ pei ] v. 付款，支付，n. 工资I paid him two yuan for the direction.我给了他两元钱感谢他的指点。
6. charge vt. 收费，要价，负责The shopowner charged me 100 yuan for the shoes. 这鞋店主收了我一百元。另类阅读：He booked a room, ordered a wonderful meal and intended to buy an expensive tie for her father. When he went to pay, the hotel charged him 2000 dollars.
62.borrow tomorrow sorrow sad lend 记忆：1. b, ―不“，borrow 不是自己的，借来的，vt. 借May
I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？2. to 到，morrow 次日；tomorrow 到次日，明天格言：Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。3. so 联想sorry 或sad ; sorrow n. 难过，悲伤The sudden death of his beloved wife threw him in deep sorrow. 他深深爱恋的妻子突然去世，他悲痛万分。4. sad adj. 难过的All the nation were sad at the news. 全国人民听到这消息时都很悲伤。5. lend [ lend ] vt. 借出，借给He didn…t lend me his bicycle as he would use it soon. 他很快就要用自行车，因此没有把它借给我。另类阅读：Today Tony wanted to borrow ten dollars from Tom , who…d like to lend him the money if he could return it tomorrow. Tony was sad, full of sorrow.
63.both either neither all everyone none no one each 记忆：1. both 两者都，注意：both 与not 连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非两者都?? His parents are both teachers. 他父母都是教师。2. either 两者之一，也不-Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? – Either will do. 你来杯茶还是咖啡？随便哪个都行。He didn…t finish the homework in time, either. 他也没有及时完成作业。 3. neither 两者都不，没有一个Neither of his eyes is sharp. 他的双眼都不敏锐。4. all 全都。注意：all 与not 连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非全都?? All that glitter are not gold. 并非所有的闪光的东西都是黄金。5. everyone 每一个。注意：后有of 时，要分开写：every one of us Every one of the teachers cares for everyone in our class.我们的每个老师都关心班上的每个学生。6. none 一个都不注意：强调数量为零（回答How many, anyone, anybody）- How many people went to the zoo yesterday? - None. 昨天多少人去了动物园？一个都没有。7. no one 没有一个。注意回答who 的问题,不能接of。- Who went to the zoo yesterday? –No one. 谁昨天去了动物园？没人去。8. each 每个，可作副词使用。They each got a gift at the party. 在晚会上他们每个人都得到了一份礼物。另类阅读：Everyone should tell either of his parents to come to the meeting. If neither of them comes, all the students must stay after school, and none of them can get home as usual. 轻松一刻TEACHER: Didn't you promise to behave? STUDENT: Yes, Sir. TEACHER: And didn't I promise to punish you if you didn't? STUDENT: Yes, Sir, but since I broke my promise, I don't expect you to keep yours.
64.bottle button battle campaign war conflict fighter soldier peace piece 记忆：1. bottle n. 瓶子vt. 用瓶装It…s healthy to drink a bottle of water every day.每天喝一瓶水有利健康。 2. button n. 钮扣, 按钮During the fight, two buttons were torn off his coat.打架时他衣服上的两颗钮扣被扯下来了。3. bat vt. 用球棒击球battle 战斗He batted the ball into the hole. 他把球打进了洞。 4. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动Bush and Crey attacked each other in the election campaign. 在竞选中布什和克里相互攻击。 5. war n. 战争Generally speaking, a war is made up of several campaigns.一般说来，一场战争是由几次战役组成的。 6. conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi. 抵触, 冲突Can China avoid conflicts with other countries? 中国能够避免和其它国家的冲突吗？7. fight 打架，打仗fighter n. 战士，战斗机A fighter never fears a fight. 战士从不畏惧战斗。8. soldier n. 士兵American soldiers were sent to where they shouldn…t have gone.美国大兵被送到了他们本来不该去的地方。9. peace [ pi:s ] n. 和平The world calls for peace, but the weapon producers urge wars. 世界需要和平，但军火商挑起战争。10. piece [ pi:s ] n. 块, 件, 片, 篇, 张, 条The carpenter cut the wood into pieces. 那个木匠把木头砍碎了。另类阅读：The soldiers fight battle after battle in the campaign. They hope for peace, but they are not afraid of war. Even though they might have only a bottle of water left, they will press the button to blow the enemy off into pieces.
65.bowl bow bowling plate dish spoon pot pan kitchen 记忆：1. bow [ bau ] w 联想弯弓n.弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v. 鞠躬, 弯腰He never bows to his enemy. 他从不向敌人低头。 2. bowl n. 碗（剖面也是弓形）He ate a bowl of rice silently in the corner.他在角落里默默地吃了一碗饭。3. bowling 音“保龄” n. 保龄球He is fond of playing bowling. 他喜欢玩保龄球。，4. plate [ pleit ] 联想plane,平的；plate, p,音“盘” n. 盘子，（盘子平坦的）You may place the sliced meat onto this plate. 你可以把肉片放在这盘子里。5. dish di, 音“碟” ，dish, n. 碟子，菜肴There is some sauce on the dish. 碟子里有些调料。6. spoon sp 联想soup 汤，spoon n. 汤匙Here are some spoons for soup. 这儿有些汤匙。7. pot n. 罐, 壶, 锅Be careful of the hot pot. 小心，锅是烫的。8. pan n. 平底锅（联想plane, 平的）Mother cooked many pies with this pan. 母亲用这平底锅做了很多27 饼。9. kitchen n. 厨房The kitchen is our cooking room. 厨房是我们做饭的地方。另类阅读：How could he afford to play bowling as he has such a kitchen: a pot for cooking, a bowl for rice, a plate for vegetables, and a spoon for soup? His only meat was a bird he caught with his bow as a special dish.
66.box boxer boxing case briefcase chest breast stomach waist 记忆：1. box n.盒子, 箱, v. 装...入盒中, 拳击Put your pens away into your pencil-box after you use them. 用完以后，把钢笔收拾好放进文具盒里。 2. boxer n. 拳击手Tyson is a world-famous boxer. 泰森是世界闻名的拳击手。 3. boxing n. 拳击Boxing is not so popular as football in China. 拳击在中国没有足球那样受欢迎。 4. case [ keis ] n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合In no case will the doctor abandon studying his cases. 医生决不能放弃对病例的研究。in case (of/that)万一in that case 那样的话in no case 决不 5. brief [ bri:f ] 简短的；briefcase n. 公文包Putting the important papers into his briefcase, he hurried to the station. 他把重要文件放入公文包后就匆忙赶到了车站。 6. chest n 箱, 柜, 胸腔, 胸膛In that case, you…d better have your chest examined by an expert.那样的话，你最好找个专家检查一下你的胸膛。7. breast [ brest ] n. 胸部There is nothing wrong with his breast, to his relief. 他的胸部没有问题。他松了口气。8. stomach n. 胃, 胃口I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。9. waist [ weist ] n. 腰Sometimes my waist hurts. 有时我的腰疼。另类阅读：The famous boxer often took a briefcase as well as a chest filled with small boxes of drugs in case of his stomachache.
关于联想记忆词汇教程List U-V 不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠的都是好猫。下面为你整理英语单词记忆方法，希望能帮到你。 联想记忆词汇教程List U-V twine v.缠绕;n.麻线 typical adj.典型的，代表性的 tyrannical adj.暴君的，暴政的 ultimate adj.最后的 ultrasonic adj.超音速的，超声的;n.超声波 unanimity n.全体一致 *unanimous adj.意见一致的 unbecoming adj.不适当的，不配的 unbiased adj.公正的 unblemished adj.洁白的，无暇的 秦始皇是typicaltyrannical统治，从来没有unbiased民主，他从来不知道尊重别人，新疆的美女献上unblemished用麻线twine的哈达他看也不看，即使所有的文武百官unanimity通过的法案，也能在ultimate时刻被秦始皇unbecoming否决。最后秦始皇的皇宫被霸王的ultrasonic飞机打得粉碎。 unbridgeable adj.不可逾越的 uncanny adj.不可思议的，离奇的 unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不觉察的 unconventional adj.破例的;自由的
undaunted adj.无畏的，勇敢的 underestimate v.低估 undergo v.经受，经历 underlying adj.潜在的，根本的 understatement n.低估，保守的说法 undertake v.承担，从事 uncanny喜马拉雅山曾经被视作unbridgeable山峰，但是undaunted金轮法王undertake了个光荣而艰巨的任务，他在登山的前一天unconventional喝了两斤白酒，但是他underestimate了酒精的作用，很快就unconscious，但是他的对手杨过没有understatement困难，他意识到了登山underlying危险，在undergo 了1个月的艰苦攀登之后终于成为历史上第一个征服珠峰的人类。 undertaking n.任务，工作 undo v.解开，打开，取消 unearth v.发现;发掘 unfair adj.不公平的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 unique adj.独一无二的 universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的 universe n.宇宙 unmanned adj.无人驾驶的，无人的 unruly adj.难控制的;不守法的
常用英语单词分类记忆 学科 mathematics / mAWi5mAtiks/ 数学 arts / arts/ 文科 science / 5saiEns/ 理科 history / 5histEri/ 历史 geometry / dVi5Rmitri/ 几何 geography / dVi5RgrEfi/ 地理 geology / dVi5RlEdVi/ 地质学 biology / bai5RlEdVi/ 生物 chemistry / 5kemistri/ 化学 physics / 5fiziks/ 物理 literature / 5litEritFE/ 文学 sociology / sEusi5RlEdVi/ 社会学philosophy / fi5lRsEfi/ 哲学 psychology / sai5kRlEdVi/ 心理学engineering / endVi5niEriN/ 工程学medicine / 5medisin/ 医学 agriculture / 5AgrikQltFE/ 农学astronomy / Es5trRnEmi/ 天文学economics / i：kE5nRmiks/ 经济学 politics / 5pRlitiks/ 政治学 law / lR：/ 法学 finance / fai5nAns, fi-/ 财政学architecture / 5a：kitektFE/ 建筑学 艺术流派 Byzantine / bi5zAntain/ 拜占庭式Romanesque / 5roumE5nesk/ 罗马式Gothic / 5gRWik/ 哥特式 Baroque / bE5rEuk/ 巴洛克式 classicism / 5klAsisizEm/ 古典主义,古典风格romanticism / rou5mAntisizm/ 浪漫主义realism / 5riElizEm/ 现实主义 symbolism / 5simbElizm/ 象征主义impressionism / im5prZFEnizEm/ 印象主义expressionism / / 表现主义 Fauvism / 5fouvizm/ 野兽派 abstract art / / 抽象派, 抽象主义 Cubism / 5kju：bizm/ 立体派, 立体主义naturalism / 5nAtFErElizEm/ 自然主义existentialism / / 存有主义 futurism / 5fju：tFErizm/ 未来主义 文学 author / 5R：WE/ 作者essay / 5esei/ 随笔 reportage / repR：5tB：V/ 报告文学criticism / 5kritisizEm/ 评论 anthology / An5WRlEdVi/ 选集 edition / i5diFEn/ 版 work / wE：k/ 作品 masterpiece / 5ma：stEpi：s/ 杰作copyright / 5kRpirait/ 版权, 著作权humanities / / 人文学科 writer / 5raitE/ 作家 volume / 5vRljum/ 卷 theatre / 5WiEtE/ 戏剧 drama / 5dra：mE/ 话剧 comedy / 5kRmidi/ 喜剧 tragedy / 5trAdVidi/ 悲剧 farce / fa：s/ 滑稽剧 play / plei/ 剧本 playwright / 5pleirait/ 编剧 performance / pE5fR：mEns/ 演出 act / Akt/ 幕 scene / si：n/ 场 plot / plRt/ 情节 intrigue / in5tri：g/ 错综复杂的剧情 story / 5stR：ri/ 故事 episode / 5episEud/ 逸事 denouement / / 结局 poetry / 5pEuitri/ 诗歌 poet / pEuit/ 诗人 poem / 5pEuim/ 诗 ode / oud/ 颂歌 sonnet / 5sRnit/ 十四行诗 verse / vE：s/ (诗)节 line / lain/ (诗)行 rhyme / raim/ 韵脚,押韵 metrics / 5mEtriks/ 韵律学,格律学 prose / prEuz/ 散文 novel / 5nRvEl/ 小说 biography / bai5RgrEfi/ 自传 allegory / 5AligEri/ 寓言 science fiction / 5fikFEn/ 科幻,科学幻想小说satire / 5sAtaiE/ 讽刺诗 essay / 5esei/ 杂文 composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/ 学术著作rhetoric / 5retErik/ 修辞学
一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 grey 灰 四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
关于联想记忆词汇教程List E 不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠的都是好猫。下面小编为你整理英语单词记忆方法，希望能帮到你。 联想记忆词汇教程 List E eager adj. 渴望的;热心的 ebb v. 衰退;退潮 eccentric adj. 古怪的 eccentricity n. 怪癖，古怪 eclipse n./v. 衰落，(日，月)食;v.掩盖 ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的 economic adj. 经济的 economical adj. 节约的，经济的 economics n. 经济(学) economize v. 节俭 随着美国economics ebb，越来越多的人失业，人民的生活越来越economize，没有人在关心ecological方面的争议，为了economical生活人们放弃了奢侈的生活，一些人甚至染上了eccentric eccentricity，用手绘的纸币满足自己对金钱的需要，人们eager economic复苏，认为这不过是短暂的eclipse过程就好像天文学的eclipse一样只是瞬间的事情。 *ecosystem n. 生态系统
ecstasy n. 狂喜;恍惚 edge n. 边 edible adj. 可食的 edifice n. 宏伟的建筑 edify v. 陶冶，教化 efface v. 涂抹;消除 effect n. 效果;印象 effective adj. 有效的;有影响的 effectuate v. 使实现 efficient adj. 有效率的 为了effectuate世界杯出线的梦想，几代人呕心沥血edify下一代，当我们的足球队终于出线的时候，到处都是脸上efface国旗的人们，为了effective突出人民ecstasy 心情，办事情极为efficient导演联想记忆在edifice天安门举办了大型的露天免费的餐饮会，在桌子edge摆放了足够一万人edible蛋糕，取得了很好的effect。 effuse v. 散布;流出 egoist n. 自我主义者 eject v. 逐出;喷出 elaborate v. 精心制作，详细阐明;adj.精心构思的 elapse v. (时间)消逝 elasticity n. 弹性
大学四级英语词汇分类汇总 catalog 一、Animal (2) 二、Architecture .. 2 三、Art (3) 四、Business (4) 五、Clothing (4) 六、Combat (5) 七、Direction (6) 八、Family (6) 九、Food (6) 十、Fruit (7) 十一、Grammar (7) 十二、Health (7) 十三、Home (9) 十四、Kitchen (10) 十五、Law (10) 十六、Map (11) 十七、Measure (11) 十八、Nature (12) 十九、Job (13) 二十、Politics (14) 二十一、Religion . 14 二十二、School (14) 二十三、Sport (16) 二十四、Time (16) 二十五、Transport 16 二十六、Vegetable 17
一、Animal 1.barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 2.biology n.生物学；生态 学 3.bristle n.短而硬的毛； 鬃毛 4.brood n.同窝幼鸟vt. 孵(蛋) 5.camel n.骆驼 6.claw n.爪，脚爪，螯 7.cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋 塞 8.cow n.母牛，奶牛；母 兽 9.crawl vi.爬，爬行 10.creep vi.爬行；缓慢地 行进 11.cricket n.板球；蟋蟀 12.crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼 13.flock n.羊群，群；大量 14.frog n.蛙 15.fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮 16.hare n.野兔 17.hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵 化 18.hawk n.鹰，隼 19.herd n.兽群，牧群vt. 放牧 20.inn n.小旅店；小酒店 21.insect n.昆虫，虫 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db176658.html,mb n.羔羊，小羊；羔 羊肉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db176658.html,undry n.洗衣房，洗衣 店 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db176658.html,l n.磨坊；制造厂 25.mosquito n.蚊子 26.nest n.巢，窝，穴 27.nursery n.托儿所；苗圃 28.owl n.猫头鹰，枭 29.ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛 30.paw n.脚爪，爪子 31.pigeon n.鸽子 32.reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖， 生殖 33.saddle n.鞍子，马鞍 34.seal n.海豹 35.shell n.壳；贝壳；炮弹 36.shepherd n.牧羊人，羊 倌 37.sparrow n.麻雀 38.spider n.蜘蛛 39.squirrel n.松鼠 40.stable n.厩，马厩，牛 棚 41.swan n.天鹅 42.tortoise n.龟，乌龟 43.worm n.虫，蠕虫 44.ant n.蚂蚁 45.zebra n.斑马 二、Architecture 1.alloy n.合金；(金属的) 成色 2.aluminum n.铝 3.amplify vat.放大，增强； 扩大 4.apparatus n.器械，仪器； 器官 5.appliance n.用具，器具， 器械 6.area n.面积；地区；领 域 7.ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰 8.ax n.斧子 9.barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪 管 10.barrier n.栅栏，屏障； 障碍 11.battery n.电池；一套， 一组 12.beam n.梁；横梁；束， 柱 13.bell n.钟，铃，门铃； 钟声 14.blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶 片 15.bolt n.螺栓；插销vat. 闩门 16.bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠 躬 17.brass n.黄铜；黄铜器 18.cable n.缆，索；电缆； 电报 19.cassette n.盒式录音带； 盒子 20.castle n.城堡；巨大建筑 物 21.ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬 22.cellar n.地窑，地下室 23.cement n.水泥；胶泥vt. 粘结 24.chimney n.烟囱，烟筒； 玻璃罩 25.coal n.煤，煤块 26.concrete n.混凝土；具 体物 27.construction n.建造；建 筑；建筑物 28.copper n.铜；铜币，铜 制器 29.corridor n.走廊，回廊， 通路 30.cottage n.村舍，小屋 31.crystal n.水晶，结晶体； 晶粒 32.disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁 盘 33.fence n.栅栏 34.fertilizer n.肥料 35.fuel n.燃料vat.给…加 燃料 36.furniture n.家具；装置， 设备 37.gasoline n.(美)汽油 38.hammer n.锤，榔头vat. 锤击 39.handle n.柄，把手vat. 拿，触 40.hardware n.五金器具； 硬件 41.hay n.干草
英语单词分类记 学科：mathematics n.数学arts n.文科anthology n.选集calligraphy n.书法science n.理科history n.历史geometry n.几何geography n.地理geology n.地质学biology n.生物学botany n.植物学chemistry n.化学physics n.物理学literature n.文学sociology n.社会学philology n.语文学philosophy n.哲学psychology n.心理学physiology n.生理学philanthropy n.慈善psychiatry n.精神病学engineering n.工程学medicine n.医学agriculture n.农学astronomy n.天文学astrophysics n.天体物理学economics n.经济politics n.政治学law n.法学finance n.财政学architecture n.建筑学archaeology n.考古学anthropology n.人类学humanities n.人文科学 艺术流派：Byzantine n.拜占庭a.拜占庭式的Romanesque n. 罗马式 a.罗马式的Gothic n. 哥特式. a.哥特式的Baroque n.巴洛克时期 a.巴洛克式的classicism n.古典主义,古典风romanticism n.浪漫主义realism n.现实主义symbolism n.象征主义impressionism n.印象主义expressionism n.表现主义fauvism n.野兽派abstractionism n.抽象派艺术cubism n.立体派艺术naturalism n.自然主义existentialism n.存在主义communism n.共产主义socialism n.社会主义feudalism n.封建主义 文学：author n.作者essay n.随笔reportage n.报告文学criticism n.评论anthology n.选集edition n.版work n.作品masterpiece n.杰作copyright n.版权, 著作权writer n.作家volume n.卷drama n.话剧,戏剧comedy n.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧farce n.滑稽剧play n.剧本playwright n.编剧,剧作家performance n.演出act n.幕scene n.场plot n.情节intrigue n.错综复杂的剧情story n.故事episode n.插曲,一段情节denouement n.结局poetry n.诗歌poet n.诗人poem n.诗ode n.颂歌verse n.(诗)节line n.(诗)行rhyme n.韵脚,押韵prose n.散文novel n.小说fiction n.小说biography n.自传fable n.寓言science fiction n.科幻小说satire n.讽刺文学essay n.杂文composition n.学术著作,作文improvisation n.即席讲演,演奏criticism n.批判,批评critic n.批评家eloquence n.口才lyricism n.抒情性绘画雕塑：gallery n.画廊,美术馆salon n.沙龙exhibition n.展览collection n.收藏inspiration n.灵感,启发artist n.大师, 艺术家pigment n.颜料painter n.画家oil painting n.油画watercolor n.水彩画wash n.水墨画engraving n.版画tracing n.临摹sketch n.草稿portrait n.画像model n.模特caricature n.讽刺漫画cartoon n.卡通nude n.裸体画profile n.轮廓landscape n.风景画seascape n.海景画frame n.画框canvas n.画布studio n.画室sculpture n.雕刻carving n.雕刻statue n.人像figure n.塑像bronze n.铜像 音乐：soprano n.女高音alto n.女低音baritone n.男中音bass n.男低音,贝司tenor n.男高音bassoon n.低音管brass n.铜管乐器classical music n.古典音乐conductor n.指挥flute n.长笛harmonica n.口琴jazz n.爵士乐opera n.歌剧orchestra n.管弦乐队solo n.独奏,独唱soloist n.独唱者symphony n.交响乐pop n.流行歌曲rock n.摇滚乐 服饰：clothes n.衣服,服装clothing n.服装suit n.男西装dress n.女服uniform n.制服coat n.外套jacket n.夹克pocket n.衣袋sleeve n.袖子shirt n.衬衫sweater n.毛衣,运动衫trousers n.裤子skirt n.裙子slip n.衬裙handkerchief n.手帕shoe n.鞋sole n.鞋底heel n.鞋后跟boot n.靴子glove n.手套tie n.领带cap n.无沿帽hat n.大沿帽cotton n.棉花canvas n.帆布silk n.丝wool n.羊毛,毛料nylon n.尼龙stripe n.条纹veil n.面纱ring n.戒指necklace n.项链perfume n.香水purse n.手提包,钱包garment n.外衣cloak n.斗篷muffler n.围巾jeans n.牛仔裤bra n.乳罩stocking n.长袜belt n.腰带sock n.短袜bikini n.比基尼泳衣apron n.围裙slipper n.拖鞋beret n.贝蕾帽linen n.
基础英语单词分类大全文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
一、学习用品（s c h o o l t h i n g s）pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /bg/ 包 post card /pust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包 eraser / i'reis / 橡皮 crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔 sharpener / 'ɑ:pn / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'igli / 英语书 maths book / mθs / 数学书 magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚
head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h / 头发nose / nuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i / 耳朵arm /ɑ:m / 手臂hand /hnd / 手 finger / 'fig / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jelu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /blk/ 黑 pink /pik/ 粉红 purple /'p:pl/ 紫 orange /':rind/ 橙
关于联想记忆词汇教程List B 不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠的都是好猫。下面小编为你整理英语单词记忆方法，希望能帮到你。 联想记忆词汇教程List B baby-sit v. 看管（婴孩） backward adj. 退步的; 相反的baggage n. 行李bait n. 引诱物; 饵balance n./v. 平衡bald adj. 秃头的，光秃的 balk v. 妨碍ballot n. 选票balmy adj. 芳香的; 温和的ban n. 禁令v. 禁止; baby-sit 婴儿的护士双儿backward 的走到baggage 边，用饼干做bait ，把小宝骗到身边，用balmy 的脸蛋儿亲吻了bald 韦小宝，这让小宝感到很balance ，于是小宝不顾组委 会的ban,也不管康熙的balk，把最佳护士小姐的ballot 投给了双儿。 bandit n. 强盗 banish v. 驱逐出境bankruptcy n. 破产 banquet n. 宴会，盛会 bar n. 法院 barbarian n. 野蛮人bare v. 露出;adj. 空的barely adv. 仅仅bark v./n. 咆哮，树皮barometer n. 气压计barbarian 孟获和水泊梁山的bandit 联合起来，把诸葛亮banish ，诸葛亮气的血压升高，连barometer 都无法测量，于是诸葛到bar 控告他们，bark 威胁要他们bankruptcy ，孟获也bare 他本来的
面目， barely 两个小时，就把法院闹 的天翻地覆，院长只好 召开 banquet 劝说他们和好。 barren adj. 贫瘠的 ; 不孕的 barricade n . 障碍物 barrier n. 栅栏，屏障，障碍 barter n./v. 易货 bashful adj 胆小的，害羞的 basin n. 盆地 bask v. 曝日 ; 取暖 ; 沐浴于 baste v. 殴打 ; 公开责骂 batter v. 炮击 ; 击破，捣坏 bear v. 具有，带有 ; 支撑 在 barren 得准嘎尔 basin 上有很多人圈养着 bashful 的羚羊，一些 barrier 一样的 barricade 曲曲折折，有些男 人在 bask ，有些在和远处来的毛皮贩子 barter ，因为价格 问题遭到了当地人的 baste ，这一幅 bear 生活气息的场面叫 韦小宝赞叹不已，不忍心 batter 这个小小的村庄。 beat adj. 疲倦的 becoming adj. 合适的，相称的 beforehand adv. 事先地 befuddle v. 使昏乱 beget v. 引起 ; 产生 begrudge v. 嫉妒 ; 羡慕 beguile v. 欺骗 ; 消遣 behave v. 表现，举止端庄 ; 运转 behavior n. 行为 belie v. 掩饰
Vocabulary ★八大星系： Mercury / Venus / Earth / Mars / Jupiter / Saturn / Uranus / Neptune ★七大洲、四大洋： Asia / Africa / Europe / Antarctica / Oceania / North America / South America the Pacific ocean / the Atlantic Ocean / the Indian Ocean / the Arctic Ocean ★关于生意： dealer / peddler / hawker / merchant / wholesaler / retailer ★关于“看”： Peer（at）/ stare (at) / gape / gaze / glare / peep / glance ★关于“船”： skiff / ferry / merchantman / fleet / cruiser / destroyer / flagship / aircraft carrier / sailing vessel ★关于文体： fiction / novel / epic / fable / saga / fairy tale
★关于烹饪： Fry / boil / bake / steam / roast / barbecue / stew ★关于电影角色： Extra / walk-on / supporting role / leading role / double Curtain line / curtain call / curtain lecture ★表节俭： Thrifty / frugal / stingy = mean = niggardly / miserly ★关于几个“金”： Ransom / bail / premium / pension guarantee / bargaining / smart / glove / salvage / bad / door / ready money ★折扣店： Discount house / dime store / factory store Branch house ★Extreme sports: Bungee / parachuting / rock-climbing / skateboarding / surfing
v1.0 可编辑可修改 餐具 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托（调味汁瓶） Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天） （2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月）
December（十二月） （3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪） （5）国家(country) China(中国) Japan（日本） England(英国) India（印度） Canada（加拿大） America / the United States(美国)
Australia（澳大利亚）Germany（德国） Russia（俄罗斯） France（法国） （6）大洲 Asia（亚洲） Africa（非洲） America（美洲） Europe（欧洲） （7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车）bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船）
关于联想记忆词汇教程List H 不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠的都是好猫。下面小编为你整理英语单词记忆方法，希望能帮到你。 联想记忆词汇教程 List H halt v. 踌躇;停止 hamper v. 妨碍 handicap v. 妨碍;使不利 handicraft n. 手艺，技巧，手工艺品 handle v. 操纵n.把手 hands-on adj. 亲手做的，实习的 handy adj. 灵巧的;方便的 haphazard adj. 偶然的;随便地 harass v. 侵扰 hardheaded adj. 冷静的;顽固的 hardheaded荆柯准备利用hands-on匕首刺杀秦王，荆柯是当时handicraft最好的铸剑人，有着最handy双手，能同时handle多把利刃，在铸剑的时候一个小孩子harass 了他，就是这个haphazard失误hamper了他做出天下第一的利刃。荆柯halt着不是应该停止暗杀，但是已经没有退路了，这世界上已经没有什么事情能够handicap荆柯刺杀秦王了。 *hardly adv. 几乎不
hardy adj. 强壮的;耐劳的 harness v. 利用 harry v. 掠夺;折磨 harsh adj. 严厉的;刺耳的 harvest n./v. 收获 hasten v. 催促;vi.赶紧 hasty adj. 匆忙的 hatch v. 策划，孵出，孵(**) hatchet n. 短柄斧 hardy程咬金harness自己的三hatchet杀败了叛军，失败的敌军hasty的丢下了了大量的军用物资，所以老程顺手harry了大量的金银，harvest颇丰，harsh的老程hasten 士兵赶紧收拾战场，这时候战鼓齐鸣，敌人杀了回来，原来这是敌人hatch的一场阴谋。 hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨 haughty adj. 傲慢的，轻蔑的 haul v. 拖曳;拖运 haunt v. 萦绕于心;常到 haven n. 港口;避难所 *hazard n. 危险;公害 hazardous adj. 危险的 head vt. 向某处走去 n.头;
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?
abandon vt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任,狂热alike adj.相同的,相似的;adv.以同样的方式assign vt.分配,指派;v.赋值;[计]将驱动器符ability n.能力,才干alliance n.联盟,联合assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业 aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车allocate vt.分派,分配assist v.援助,帮助 abroad adv.往国外,到处,海外,广泛,差得远,心allow vt.允许,承认assistance n.协助,援助,补助,<英>国家补助absence n.不在,缺席,缺乏,没有allowance n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许;vt.定量供应assistant n.助手,助教;adj.辅助的,助理的absent adj.不在的,缺席的,缺少的;vt.缺席ally v.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联associate vt.使发生联系,使联合;vi.交往,结交; absolute adj.完全的,绝对的alongside adv.在旁;prep.横靠association n.协会,联合,结交,联想 absorb vt.吸收,吸引alphabet n.字母表assume vt.假定,设想,采取,呈现 abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象;adj.抽象的,深奥的alter v.改变assumption n.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物;adj assure vt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保 abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端;v.滥用,altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地astonish vt.使惊讶 academic adj.学院的,理论的aluminium n.[化]铝;adj.铝的athlete n.运动员,运动选手 academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团amateur n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家atmosphere n.大气,空气,气氛 accelerate v.加速,促进amaze vt.使吃惊atomic adj.原子的,原子能的,微粒子的accent n.重音,口音,重音符ambassador n.大使attach vt.缚上,系上,贴上;v.配属,隶属于acceptance n.接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信ambition n.野心,雄心attack n.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病access n.通路,访问,入门;vt.存取,接近ambulance n.战时流动医院,救护车attain vt.达到,获得;v.达到 accident n.意外事件,事故amid prep.在...中attempt n.努力,尝试,企图;vt.尝试,企图accidental adj.意外的,非主要的,附属的;n.非本质amongst prep.在...中间,在...之中attitude n.姿势,态度,看法,意见accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快attorney n.<美>律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏analyse vt.分析,分解;n.分析attract vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力,引起注意accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现analysis n.分析,分解attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物 accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定;vt.一致,给与ancestor n.祖先,祖宗attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 accordance n.一致,和谐anchor n.锚;v.抛锚,锚定attribute n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于according adv.依照ancient adj.远古的,旧的audience n.听众,观众,接见,拜见 accordingly adv.因此,从而angle n.[数]角,角落;vi.钓鱼,追逐audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的 account n.计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由;vi.说明ankle n.[解]踝author n.作家,创造者 accountant n.会计(员),会计师anniversary n.周年纪念authority\n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典accumulate v.积聚,堆积annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰auto n.<美口>汽车 accuracy n.精确性,正确度annual n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴;adj.一年一次automatic n.自动机械;adj.自动的,无意识的,机械accurate adj.正确的,精确的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先automobile n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motorcar,car) accuse vt.控告,谴责,非难antique n.古物,古董;adj.古时的,过时的auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的 accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的anxiety n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的ache n.疼痛;vi.觉得疼痛,渴望anxious adj.观念的,担忧的,渴望的,盼望的avenue n.林荫道,大街,方法,途径,路achievement n.成就,功绩anyhow adv.无论如何,总之average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损;adj.一acid n.[化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;adj.酸的,讽刺的anyway adv.无论如何,总之avoid vt.避免,消除 acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿apart adv.分离,分成零件,分别地,分离着;ad await vt.等候 acquaintance n.相识,熟人apartment n.<美>公寓住宅,单元住宅,房间award n.奖,奖品;vt.授予,判给 acquire vt.获得,学到apologize vi.(apologise)道歉,辩白aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的acquisition n.获得,获得物apology n.(为某种思想,宗教,哲学等)辩解,道歉awful adj.可怕的,威严的,<口>极度的,糟糕的acre n.英亩,地产,大片田地apparent adj.显然的,外观上的awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的 action n.动作,作用,战斗,行动,情节,(最能产appeal n.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求;vi.求ax n.斧头;vt.削减 active adj.积极的,能起作用的,现行的,[语法appearance n.出现,露面,外貌,外观;appearv.出现background n.背景,后台,不重要或不引人注目的地activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,[核]放射性appetite n.食欲,胃口,欲望,爱好backward adv.adj.向后地(的),相反地(的),追溯acute adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼bacon n.咸肉,熏肉 adapt vt.使适应,改编appliance n.用具,器具bacteria n.细菌 addition n.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法applicable adj.可适用的,可应用的baggage n.行李,[军]辎重 additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的applicant n.申请者,请求者bake v.烘焙,烤,烧硬 adequate adj.适当的,足够的application n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,balance n.秤,天平,平衡,[商]收支差额,结余,余adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合apply vt.申请,应用;vi.申请,适用balcony n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅administration n.管理,经营,行政部门appoint vt.约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任balloon n.气球 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕appointment n.约会,指定ban n.禁令;vt.禁止,取缔(书刊等) admission n.允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激;vi.增值,涨价band n.带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队;v.联合,结admit v.容许,承认,接纳approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通bang n.重击,突然巨响;v.发巨响,重击adopt vt.采用,收养appropriate adj.适当的bankrupt n.破产者;adj.破产了的,完全丧失;vt. adult n.成人,成年人;adj.成人的,成熟的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语; advanced adj.高级的,年老的,先进的approve vi.赞成,满意;vt.批准,通过;v.批准barber n.理发员,理发师;vt.为...理发,刮脸等advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益approximate adj.近似的,大约的;v.近似,接近,接近bare adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的;vt.使赤裸adventure n.冒险,冒险的经历;v.冒险arbitrary adj.任意的,武断的,独裁的,专断的barely adv.仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能 advertise v.做广告,登广告architect n.建筑师bargain n.契约,合同,成交商品,便宜货;v.议价advertisement n.广告,做广告architecture n.建筑,建筑学,体系机构bark n.树皮,吠声;v.吠,咆哮,剥树皮advisable adj.可取的,明智的argue vi.争论,辩论;vt.说服barn n.[农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;vt.提倡,鼓吹argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,again barrel n.桶;vt.装入桶内 aeroplane n.飞机arise vi.出现,发生,起因于barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装arithmetic n.算术,算法baseball n.棒球,棒球运动 affection n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向arouse vt.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起;vi.睡醒basically adv.基本上,主要地 afford vt.提供,给予,供应得起arrange v.安排,排列,协商basis n.基础,基本,根据,主要成分(或要素), afterward adv.然后,后来arrangement n.排列,安排bat n.蝙蝠,球棒;v.用球棒击球;[计]批处理agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介arrest vt.逮捕,拘留,吸引;n.逮捕,拘留bathe v.沐浴,洗,(光线)充满;n.洗澡agenda n.议程arrival n.到来,到达,到达者battery n.电池,殴打 agent n.代理(商)arrow n.箭,箭头记号bay n.海湾,狗吠声,绝路;vt.吠,使走投无路aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略artificial adj.人造的,假的,非原产地的beam n.梁,桁条,(光线的)束,柱,电波,横梁; agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学artistic adj.艺术的,有美感的,风雅的bean n.豆,豆形果实 aid n.帮助,援助,帮助者,有帮助的事物;vt ash n.灰,灰烬,[植]岑树beard n.胡须 aircraft n.航行器ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的bearing n.轴承,关系,方面,意义,方向,方位airline n.定期航线aside adv.在旁边,到旁边beast n.兽,畜牲,人面兽心的人 airplane n.飞机aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面beggar n.乞丐 airport n.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场assemble vt.集合,聚集,装配;vi.集合behalf n.为,利益 alarm n.警报,惊慌,警告器;vt.恐吓,警告assembly n.集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编behave vi.举动,举止,运转;v.行为表现alcohol n.酒精,酒assess vt.估定,评定behavior n.举止,行为