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英语词汇超级记忆法联想记忆法Naive天真的[联想]nai想成"奶"，喝奶的小孩很天真chaos混乱、动荡、不安[联想]想成汉语拼音的"吵死"quaint古怪的[联想]想成汉语拼音的"guai"acquaint熟悉[联想]ac-前缀：一再。
"一再的就见怪不怪了"loom v.若隐若现[联想]"l"表示高高的个子，"oo"表示大大的眼睛，"m"漂亮的mm,这样的人不常见吧，所以是若隐若现bloom v.开花[联想]不是若隐若现，就是遍地开花charisma领袖气质[联想]cha：china, ris：rise,"ma"：毛-中国升起了毛泽东orison祈祷[联想]o：太阳，ris：rise。
(古时候有个部落每当太阳升起时就要祈祷) oriental东方的[联想]o：太阳，ri：rise, ent：enter,"太阳从东方升起进入天空" potential潜力，潜能[联想]pot:罐子，ent: enter,(想想阿拉丁神灯，进入罐子是不是有潜力) permanent永久的[联想]per:每个，man：男人，ent：进入，"每个男人都想找到进入爱情的永恒的境界"vigorous精力充沛的[联想]vi：罗马字母6，g：个，or：人，"一个人具备6个人的体力"delicate[联想]这个词具有林黛玉的所有特征。
[词义](女性)娇弱的、纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(由指眼科手术)，(化装、颜色、味道)淡淡的ivy常春藤[联想]iv-罗马字母4，y-树。
"四季都有树"boor不解风情的人，土人[联想]boo-600, r-花。
"600朵花"boost促进，提高[联想] boo-600。
英语12个月的巧记方法1、January(一月)与February(二月)：箭步如飞的月份两个单词都含有共同部分"uary'，只要区分开前三个字母即可。
(1)"Jan'可联想中文"箭'。
可联想"一'与"箭头'相似。
记忆："箭'。
(2)February音头("Febr')类似"飞吧'。
二月是立春，一般也是春节所在的月份，这个月同学们都放寒假了，都要"飞吧'，飞回家玩去了。
也可以联想一年之计在于春，新春伊始，就开始"飞吧'。
记忆：新春"飞吧'。
2、June(六月)与July(七月)：小朋友的月份(1)June与汉语"聚呢'(june)是一样的。
六月有儿童节，孩子们肯定会在节日里高兴地过节、聚"聚呢'。
记忆：儿童节"聚呢'。
(2)July发音类似"就来'。
这个月同学要放暑假了，盼望已久的暑假"就来'啦。
记忆：暑假"就来'。
3、March(三月)与May(五月)：节日最美的月份(1)March发音象"妈妻'。
三月有妇女节(3月8日)，对小孩来说，那是"妈'的节日;关于孩子的父亲来说，那是"妻'的节日。
记忆："妈妈和妻子'的节日。
(2)May发音类似"美'。
五月有劳作节，劳作最光荣，劳作最"美'。
另外，May也是"可以'的意思，联想劳作"可以'使人变"美'丽。
劳作"美'。
4、April与August(八月)记忆：吃苹果看月亮(1)April的Ap与苹果Apple开头一样，发音也有点类似，想象四月是吃"苹果'的日子。
精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总Aa great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的—①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾abnormal ↔normalaboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of allabsence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate onabstract ↔concrete 具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty of—abundanceaccess—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb. access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companionaccomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievementaccording to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onaccount for—explain—result in—lead toaccurate=exactaccuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of achievement成就感acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gainactive— be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth.active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的actor—actress—host—hostessactual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actualAD↔BCadd up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in aditionaddicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used toadjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjust one’s teaching to the studentsadjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments toadmire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/ flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to collegeadventure—adventurousadvertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisementaffair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russianagent—agencyagriculture—agricultural—industry—industrialahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraid alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together withamateur ↔professional amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doingamount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣analyze—analysisancient ↔mod ern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代anger—angry—hunger—hungryannounce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angry with sb. about sth. annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—dailyanxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except forapart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thankappropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit forapproximately=aboutarchitect—architecturearchitect—architectureargue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appeararrange—arrangement—make arrangementsarrive—arrival—survive—survivalartificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as ...is concernedas if=as thoughas usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=tooassess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessassist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—bor ing—disappointing—worrying...astronaut—astronomyat an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnightat midnight ↔at noon=at middayat present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the futureat risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballerathletic—athlete—sportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对...的态度attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eyeauthor—writeraverage—on averageawait ①等待=wait for ②期待=expectaward- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=knowawesome=frightening—awful=terribleawful=terrible—awfully=veryBbachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degreebackward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advancedbadly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕bad-tempered ↔good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced dietban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according tobasis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音battle=fight—fight a...battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted tobe made up of=consist of—较be made ofbe out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tir ed of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beauty—beautiful—beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句before long=soonbeg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggarbehave=act—behave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faith—believe—trust=believe inbelieve—belief=faith—believe in=trustbelong—belong to—belongings财产bend—bend one’s neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ abo ve在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益billion—million—thousandbirthplace—birthdayblame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—foodblock—a block of wood/ice一大块boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮bond=connectionbored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresomebreak out=happen suddenly—outbreakbreak up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the doorbunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...burn ①烧②烫③晒黑—burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingbury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessman—merchant批发商人by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by designCcab—taxicalm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm downcarbon—carbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)—in that case 在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...caution—cautious—carefulcelebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulationcenter—central—central government—middlecertain=sure—certainly—certaintycharacteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converse—conversationchemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家chemist—chemistry—chemicalchildhood—boyhoodcigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smokingcitizen— netizen网民clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否clinic—clinicalcloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feed sb.—house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨colleague＝co-worker—collegecollect—collection—a collection of—较gathercombine A and/with B.— A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about – happen—take place—How did it come about that...?comedy ↔tragedycomfort—comfortable—uncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握comment—comment on=make comments oncompanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同compete — compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor —competition — contest—较match双方的较量complex—complicatedcomprehend—comprehensionconcentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth. concerned —be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care aboutconclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; closeconcrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidenceconfuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth. 庆祝connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connectionconsequence=result— consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up ofconsistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsume—consumercontemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录continent—ocean大洋contradict—contradictory—contradictioncontrary=oppositecontribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...convincing—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—be convinced of/that =believe—convincingco-operate—cooperation—cooperativecostume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumercountryside—in the countryside ↔in towncrack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂create—creative—creationcreature—animalcrime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...cruel—cruelty ↔ kindcultural—culture—nature—naturalcure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurablecuriosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiositycustom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increasecut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收Ddamage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处damp=wetdange—be in danger—较be dangerousdawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵decide on—make a decision on..declare—announce—declare war on...decorate—decoration—decorate...with...decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increasedeed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得defend—defense保卫—protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的delightful—delight—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joydeliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babydelta－数学符号△demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficultdeny—There is no denying that....不可否认...depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending on=based on=according to—independencedepend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on depressed—upset—frustrateddepth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强describe—descriptiondesert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be donedesire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessert—desert沙漠destroy—×destory —destroyed—destroys—较damage损坏detail—detailed—in detailsdetermine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth. devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费die out=disappeardiet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食dilemma—in a dilemmadirect—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straightdirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty —a dirt track土路disadvantag e=shortcoming ↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed失望的disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagree with—disappear—disclose—discourage discount—sell sth. at a discountdislike=hate ↔like—较unlikedistant=farawaydistant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的disturb—较bother—troubledive—dive into—较drivediverse—diversity—divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. ↔marry sb.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donatordownload ↔uploaddowntown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖dread—dreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up ①盛装②乔装—较make up 化妆（面部）—make—up化妆品droop—较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy— hillydying—be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagernessearn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—put sb. at ease eastern—western—northern—southern—southeastern—northwestern eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词easy—going—outgoing 外向的economic—economy—economicseducate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raiseeffect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influenceefficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的electric—electrical—electricity—electronicelectricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassmentemotion—feelingemploy—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作employer雇主—employee雇员energy ①能量②精力③能源—energeticengine—engineerenjoy—enjoyable=pleasantenormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—greatentertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=totally—entire=wholeentrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考entry—enter—entranceenvy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth. equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with用...武装起来error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误erupt=happen=break outescape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedessential=important=vitalevaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—event ①大事件②体育比赛项目ever since then用于完成时态—较from then on用于过去时态evidence—evident=obvious=clearexchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired=worn outexist—existenceexpert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家explain—explanationexplode—explosion—blow up—burstexport ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.express—expression 表达—较show显示expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressionsextinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappearextreme—extremelyeyesight—near—sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight ofFfacial—face—facial expressionfail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do没能... fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, rightfame—famous=well—knownfamiliar —be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉famous— be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known forfantasy—fantasticfarmyard—schoolyard校园fault—faulty有缺点的favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持feel like doing=would like to dofellow—fellow—worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较followfiction—novel—short storyfinally=eventually—较at last—in the endfinance—financialfine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词firm=companyfit=healthy—fitness=health ↔i llnessfive years or so=about five yearsflee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run awayflesh肌肉—meat食用的肉flood—famine—droughtflow—fluent—较float漂浮fluent—fluency—flow—He speaks English fluently.—He speaks fluent English=He is a fluent English speaker. fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.fold ↔un fold展开foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wiseforecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见foresee=predict预言—forecast预报forever=for ever ↔neverforget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettableforgive=excuse=pardon — forgive sb for sth.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—foundfrequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequentlyfrighten—frightened—frighteningfrom then on 用于过去时态—较ever since then 用于完成时态furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有Ggentle—gently—possibly—probably—trulygenuine=realget / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处get rid of=remove=get....awaygiant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的gift—have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的give birth to=beargive in to sb.向..让步—较give up 放弃＝quitglance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look atglance through=look through=read through—take a glance atglare at瞪—stare at盯go through=experiencego up =rise—较raise=put up=liftgoal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aimgovernor—governmentgovern—rule—manage—governmentgraduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生grateful=thankful—gratitude—appreciationgravity重力—weight重量greet—greetinggrey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pinkguide—guidance—direct—directionHhandle—deal withhandy=convenient 近便的happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for—do good toharmful—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处have got to=have toheadline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letterhearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—soundhelp out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.hike—go hikinghistory—historical历史的—historic历史性的homeland—motherlandhomeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthlesshopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful abouthost①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主, 主办方↔hostess女主人household—household goods家庭用品—one—parent households单亲家庭—familyhug=embracehumor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be longing for=long for—较anger—angryhunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找Iidentity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoring imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb. —be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是.... in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上in addition=besides=what’s morein all=altogetherin general—generally (speaking)↔in particularin many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.in particular ↔in generalin place—keep...in place—in place of=instead ofin sb’s view=in sb’s opinionin search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventuallyin trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble—maker—have trouble in doing sth. industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalinfect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affectinformal↔formalinform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information injured事故中=wounded战斗中＝hurt, 还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害injure—hurt—wound—injuryinstant—instantly=immediatelyinstruct—instruction—instructiveintelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupidinterpreter—translatorinterview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employeeinvite—invitation—较invent发明—inventioninvolve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part inJjoin in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present atjournal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journeyjourney—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older than sb.—junior/senior middle schoolLlack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.latter ↔former—较laterlay—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺lead to—cause—result inlead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death—fight a ...fightlecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.legal—illegalless than ↔ more thanlessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lessonlibrary—librarianlightening—thunderlikely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhapslink A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveing load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the carloneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness— carelessness,long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthenlook down upon ↔look up to尊重loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictlylose one’s heart＝be discouraged—较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sightlose weight ↔put on weight=gain weightloss—lose v.—lost—较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知Mmajor—majority多数↔minor—minority少数make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remembermake sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense of=understand make use of –make good/full /the best use ofmakeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮male ↔femalemanage —manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do—较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式master’s degree—doctor’s degreemean ↔generousmeantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeasure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do medal—model模型—modern现代的mental—mentally ↔physicallymercy—merciless—without mercymidwestern—midday—mid—autumn－midnightmigrate—migrant workers打工者—migration—immigration移民（向内）mine ①我的②地雷③矿井4.v.开矿minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize把...最小化↔maximize minor—minority—major—majoritymix—mix A and B up—mixturemodel模范—medal奖牌modest ↔proudmotherland=homelandmountain—mountainous—poisonous—humorousmouthful—a mouthful of—a handful of—a spoonful ofmud—muddy泥泞的Nnarrow ↔wide, broad—narrow the gap between..缩小差距nation—national—nationality国籍－international—比较nation国民－country国土－state国家政体native ①n.本地人a Being native ②adj. a native English speaker—native languagenearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.。
20种小学英语单词快速记忆法20种小学英语单词快速记忆法1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如：ightlight,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight2)外旧内新，如：bridge桥看成b+ridgeridge山脊sharp看成s+harpharp竖琴。
3)外新内旧，如：cleave劈开看成c+leave,tact机智：看成t+act2联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。
2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。
banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。
bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。
3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。
3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。
你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。
它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的.意义。
可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。
2)单复数的比较如：good-goods,spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音词的比较如：right-write,eye-I4)词的阴阳性的比较如：actor-actresshost-hostess8.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是秒，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second也是第二，进一步引申，还可理解为辅助用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
9.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。
简单有效的英语单词分类表+巧记方法,让孩子爱上背单词!↑单词量常常成为学英语的瓶颈那么咋样背单词最有效？硬背？No！学英语，有乐趣才能有热情来点小方法让背单词的事儿变得有意思一、短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。
15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。
如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。
所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。
二、多次重复原则很多同学以前背单词很容易就忘了，就是因为他只背了一次，背一次注定会忘，一定要多背几次，背几次呢？4～6次，最好是争取背六遍。
只要是把单词背过了六遍，肯定你能把他给记住。
重复是记东西唯一的方法，这就跟生活中很多产品的广告词我们能脱口说出来一样，为什么广告词你能记得住，不动脑筋都能对出来，原因就是这个广告在任何一个台，看一个小时就一定会出现至少一次以上。
13个简单有趣的记忆方法1读音记忆根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。
外来语：中文中有许多词来自英语，这些词的发音近似英语。
如：tank坦克，jeep吉普车，coffee咖啡2歌诀记忆如：new新的;门[n]前一只鹅[e],曲颈向天歌，借问哪里去，直奔小山坡[w] 。
chair椅子：小汽车 c a r, h i来中间插，你和我坐上去，兜兜风真潇洒。
区分am are is的用法 :我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它,以上主语是单数，一个以上是复数，复数主语用are。
我用have，你用have，has用于他，她，它，以上主语是单数，复数主语用have。
3睡眠记忆晚上睡前读两遍要记的单词，然后睡觉，第二天醒来后再读两遍，这样记忆效果不错。
(一般上午9-11点，下午3-4点，晚上7-10点记忆力比较好)4感官记忆记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
厨房英语单词巧记一、厨具类。
1. pan [pæn] (n. 平底锅)- 巧记：“盘”的发音近似，平底锅形状像盘子。
2. pot [pɒt] (n. 锅，壶)- 巧记：发音类似“破特”，想象一个破的锅。
3. kettle ['ketl] (n. 水壶)- 巧记： ket - 可（联想成可以）+tle（联想成“提了”），可以提了的东西，水壶是可以提起来烧水的。
4. knife [naɪf] (n. 刀，复数形式为knives [naɪvz])- 巧记：k不发音，nife和“耐夫”发音近似，想象一把耐用的刀。
5. fork [fɔːk] (n. 叉)- 巧记：和“佛可”发音相似，想象佛祖用叉子吃饭（一种趣味联想）。
6. spoon [spuːn] (n. 勺子)- 巧记：发音类似“斯布恩”，可以联想成用勺子舀东西时发出的声音。
二、餐具类。
1. plate [pleɪt] (n. 盘子)- 巧记：p - 盘的首字母，late（联想成“来特”），盘子来了，用来盛食物。
2. bowl [bəʊl] (n. 碗)- 巧记：发音类似“波哦”，碗的形状像一个圆形的波浪。
3. cup [kʌp] (n. 杯子)- 巧记：发音简单，cup的形状像字母“u”，很容易记忆。
三、电器类。
1. fridge [frɪdʒ] (n. 冰箱，是refrigerator的缩写形式)- 巧记：fr - 可以联想成“放肉”，idge（联想成“一挤”），冰箱是放肉并且可以制冷挤在一起的地方。
2. microwave ['maɪkrəʊweɪv] (n. 微波炉)- 巧记：micro - 微小的（可以联想到微小的电波）+wave（波），利用微小的电波加热的电器就是微波炉。
3. oven ['ʌvn] (n. 烤箱)- 巧记：o - 像烤箱的圆形门，ven（联想成“温”），烤箱是有温度的。
一月到十二月英语巧记以下是一种通过联想和韵律来巧记一月到十二月的英语单词的方法：一月January：想象自己在一月开始新的旅程，"Jan"听起来像"箭"，所以可以联想为"新年的箭矢射向新的一年"。
二月February：这个单词较长，可以拆分为"Feb"和"ruary"。
"Feb"可以联想为"飞吧"，"ruary"可以谐音为"如雨"，所以可以联想为"二月的雨飞洒而下"。
三月March：这个单词和军事行军的"行进"英文"march"相同，所以可以联想为"三月是春天来临，万物复苏，仿佛在行进中醒来"。
四月April：这个单词发音接近"apple", 可以联想为"四月是苹果花开的季节"。
五月May：这个单词直接就是母亲的英文"mother"的缩写"ma"加上"y"，可以联想为"五月是庆祝母亲的月份"。
六月June：这个单词发音接近"join", 可以联想为"六月是夏季开始，大家加入户外活动的月份"。
七月July：这个单词是为了纪念古罗马统治者朱利叶斯·凯撒而命名的，可以联想为"七月的热浪如同凯撒的威严"。
八月August：这个单词也是为了纪念古罗马统治者奥古斯都而命名的，可以联想为"八月的阳光如同奥古斯都的辉煌"。
九月September：这个单词源自拉丁语，意为"七"，虽然现在是第九个月，但最初在古罗马历法中是第七个月，可以联想为"九月是新学年的开始，知识的七彩虹桥"。
英语单词联系记忆第一讲1. act v 行动，扮演n 行为动作2. active a 活跃的积极的主动的act+ive（形容词后缀）actor n 男演员act+or（名词后缀表人）扮演角色的男人actress act+ress （（名词后缀表人）扮演角色的女人中文串联：活跃的男女演员扮演动作很到位2. air n. 空气airport n. 机场air+port（港口）［空气的港口是机场］中文串联：空气的港口是机场3. any a.任何的所有的anything pron. 任何事，任何东西any（任何的）+thing （东西，事）---任何事，任何东西any where ad.任何地方any（任何的）+where （哪儿）----任何地方4. ball n. 球balloo n n. 气球ball （球）+o（球的形状）+on（在----上）气球volleyball n. 排球volley（空中传）+ball（球）=排球basketball n.篮球basket （篮子）+ball （球）=篮球football n. 足球foot （足）+ball （球）= 足球footballer n. 足球运动员foot （足）+ball （球）+er（人）=足球运动员5. board n.板木板boat （船）［他抱船上的木板上了岸］keyboard n. 键盘key（钥匙，关键）+board （木板）［放着钥匙的木板是键盘］中文串联：把钥匙放在木板上当键盘6. build v. 建立建筑谐音：必要的［建立社会主义是必要的］buildi ng n 大楼，建筑物build+ing（名词后缀［rebuild v 。
重建re（前缀再）+build （建立）=重建7. class n. 班级classmate n 同班同学class （班级）+mate（伙伴）=同班同学classroom n 教室class （班级）+room （房间）=教室中文串联：同班同学在一个班级的教室里上学8. cycle n 循环，转V.骑自行车bicycle N. 自行车bi（前缀两）+cycle （循环）［两个轮子循环是自行车］cylist n 骑自行车的人cycl （e）+ist（名词后缀的人）=骑自行车的人motorcycle N. 摩托车motor （发动机）+cycle （循环，转）=摩托车recycle v n 回收禾U用re（前缀再）+cycle（循环）=回收利用9. every a 每一每个的everybody pron 每人人人every （每个的）+body （身体）--每个身体是每人人人every one pron 每人人人各人every （每一）+one （—个）--每一个个体是各人everyth ing pron 东西every （每一）+thing （东西）---每样东西中文串联：每个人，各人都得到了每样的东西10. fast a ad 快速的（地）faste n v 拴牢系紧fast（快速地）+en（动词后缀；是成为）［快速地成为一体---拴牢系紧］breakfast n 早餐break （bread;面包）+fast （快速）［面包快速地做好是早餐］中文串联：快速地拴牢系紧早餐骑车上班去名词后缀表示关系［朋友的关系---友谊］每样11. frie nd n 朋友frie ndlya 友好的friend（朋友）+ly=友好的friendship n 友谊 1. ship2. ship n 船［朋友乘船寻找友谊］中文串联：朋友之间保持着友好的友谊12. fun n 乐趣 有趣 玩笑 run v 跑［边跑边开玩笑］ funny a 滑稽的 可笑的 fun +n + y （ 形容词后缀）［形容很有趣---滑稽可笑的］中文串联：有乐趣的玩笑是滑稽可笑的 附：fun 乐趣run 跑sun 太阳迎着太阳跑很有乐趣13. together ad 一起 to （ 向）+get （到）+her （她的）［同学们一起到她的家 ］ altogether ad 总共 全部地all （所有的）+ together---- 所有的在一起［总共全部的］get together n 联欢会 聚会get （得到）+together （一起）［同学们得到在一起的机会便开联合会 ］中文串联：在联欢会上，大家全部地聚会在一起 17.nation n国家 民族national a 国家的14.head n 头部 ahead ad 在前a （一个）+head （头）［一个小脑袋出现在前面 ］headache n 头痛 head （头）+ache （疼痛）=头痛headline n报刊的大字标题head （头）+line （线，行）---报考的头行［报刊的大字 标题］headmaster n 校长 head （头）+master （掌握 主人 硕士）［头顶上是主人---校长］headphone n 耳机（电话）［头上挂着电话----耳机］中文串联：校长的头上挂着耳机，在前面看报刊上的大字标题，看得头痛了head（头）+phone 15. help v n 帮助 helper n 帮手help +er （名词后缀----的人）［帮助的人---帮手］ helpful a 有帮助的 help+ful （ 形容词后缀）----有帮助的中文串联：帮手的帮助是有帮助的16.lead v 领导通向 领路 read （ 读书）lead （通向）读书可以通向领导的未来leader n 领导人 领袖leadership n 领导ship （名词后缀；地位 资格） 中文串联：领导和领导人要领导人民通向幸福路natio n+al （形容词后缀）n atio nality n 民族国籍national+ity（名词后缀；有----特性的）［有国家特性的---民族，国籍］中文串联：任何国家的民族都有合法的国籍18. new ad 新的n ews n 新闻n ewspaper n 报纸news （新闻）+paper（纸）=报纸中文串联：新的新闻刊登上了报纸第二讲1. pass v 传递经过passage n 通道；（文章）一节，一段pass+age （名词后缀）passenger npass+enger （名词后缀）passport npass （经过）+port （港口）［经过入境港口须持护照［overpassover （在---- 之上）+pass（经过）［在上面经过的桥一天桥］past prep 过，经过2. post n 邮政v 邮递postage n 邮资邮费post+age （名词后缀）postcard n 明信片post （邮递）+card （卡片）［邮递的卡片---明信片］postman n 邮递员post+man （男人［做邮政的男人----邮递员］中文串联：做邮政的邮递员取走了已付邮资的明信片3. phone n 电话headphone n 耳机head（头）+phone（电话）［头上挂着电话---耳机］ telephone n 电话电话机tele（前缀；远）+phone（电话）中文串联：电话上挂着耳机4. please v pleased apleas（e）+ed（形容词后缀）［被人请是高兴的（的d同音）］pleasure n 愉快高兴pleas（e）+ure（名词后缀）中文串联：被人请是愉快，高兴的5. real a 真的真正的read（读书）［读书能获得真正的知识］realize v 其化实现意识到real+ize（动词后缀）［使为真的--实现］really ad 确实真实的real+ly （副词后缀）中文串联：确实实现真正的理想，要付出努力6. room v 房间空间bedroom n 卧室bed （床）+room［放床的房间----卧室］showroom n 展览室陈列室show（显示，展示）+room［展现的房间----展览室］bathroom n 浴室bath（沐浴）+room［沐浴的房间——浴室］classroom n 教室class （班级）+room［班级的房间----教室］中文串联：房间里有卧室，展览室，浴室和放桌凳的教室7. sight n 景物视力light （光，灯）［蛇（s）爬到了灯光（光是直线）上形成了奇特的景观］eyesight n 视力eye（眼睛）+sight （景观）［眼睛看多少景观便是视力］ shortsighted a 近视的目光短浅的short （短的）+sight+ed（形容词后缀）［看到短短景观说明是近视的，目光短浅的］sightseeing nsight+see（看）+ing（名词后缀）［景观需要看----观光游览］观光浏览中文串联：由于视力原因，他是近视的，目光短浅的，所以他的观光，游览和看到的景观就不是高质量的8. side n 旁边侧面身体侧边beside prep 在---- 旁边be（是）+side = 在——旁边in side prep 在--- 里面在——之内in（在里面）+side= 在——里面outside prep 在——外边out（在外面）+side=在——外面中文串联：在什么旁边，在什么里面，还是在什么外边，都少不了旁边，侧面9. un der prep . 在——下面un dergr ound a 地下的under+ground （土地，地面）［在土地的下面---地下的］ un derstand v 明白理解under+stand（站立）［站立在下面才能明白理解许多事情］中文串联：在地下的什么下面，去明白理解考古队意义］10. way n 路方法away ad 远离a（一个）+way 一条路远离闹市always ad 总是al(l 所有）+way（s）［所有的路总是通向罗马］halfwayad 半途half( 半)+way---- 半路--- 半途railway n 铁路rail （铁轨）+way----铁路中文串联：远离铁路的方法总是半途而废11. wait v 等待waiter n 侍者，服务员wait+er--- 等待的人---侍者waitress n 女侍者wait+ress（名词后缀）---- 等候的女人---女侍者中文串联：男女服务员都要有等待客人的耐心12. ace race v n 赛跑竞赛face n 脸面孔竞赛（race ）时，脸上吹着风（音同f）surface n 表面sur（sun 太阳）+face--- 太阳的脸---表面（温度很高）中文串联：在赛跑竞赛时，运动员脸的表面很紧张13. place n 地方palace n 宫宫殿谐音：怕累死在宫殿peace n和平皮实--和平space n 空间，太空谐音：史佩斯----陈佩斯（在太空遨游）中文串联：太空这个地方是人类的和平宫殿14. ack back ad 向后地a 后面的n 背部谐音：掰开［向后面的背部掰开］ pack v 包装捆扎谐音：派克［包装派克（笔）］jacket n 短上衣夹克衫谐音：夹克中文串联：他后面的背部捆扎着包装好的夹克衫15. add v 加上addition n 加增加add +idion（名词后缀）address n 地址ad+dress （服装）［服装加上了生产地址］中文串联：俺弟弟的服装加上和增加了生产地址16. age n 时代年龄page n 页eager a 急切的谐音：一个儿（ea：—，ger :个儿）［一个人急切的样子］中文串联：时代又翻过来一页，人们更急切的奋斗17. manage n 处理管理 经营 man（男人）+age ［男人的时代是管理，处理事情manager n 经理 man +age+r （人）［男人时代要做经理］ message n 消息 音信 mess （miss 小姐）+age （年龄）［小姐的年龄是隐秘的消息，音信］中文串联：经理的管理经营时要有灵通的消息18. la nguage n 语言lang （Iong ）+u （谐音：有）+age （年龄）［中国语言有很长的历史年龄］luggage n 行李 皮箱lug （leg 腿）+g （谐音：搁）+age ［腿上搁着长久的--行李，皮箱］ 中文串联：语言不通，他拎着行李，皮箱徘徊在街头19. fail v 失败 不及格 mail n 邮件v 邮寄daily n 日报a 每日的［day （日） （y ）前加上（il ）便是日报］ rail n 铁轨 railway n 铁路20. air n 空气航空器 fair a 公平的，合理的f+air ［ 浮（f ）着的空气是失衡的---公平的，合理］pair n —对 一双［一双，一对，是公平的］repair n 修理［re （瑞）的一双鞋要修理］ 中文串联：在空气，修理一双鞋，价格是公平的，合理的21. toast v 烤，烘 toaster n 烤箱 toast+er （ 名词）night n 夜晚 tonight ad 今晚 to （到）+night---- 到今晚第三讲1. ake make v 做 制作 lake n湖 cake n饼蛋糕take v 取、拿、学、修（课）mistake n 错误 ake 前力口 m, l ， c t ， mist （谐音：没了克特米思特） 中文串联：制作湖边的蛋糕，拿走错误的制作设计 2. all pron a 所有的（东西）call v 打电话，给，把--叫做n 叫［你烤我（打电话）］fall v 跌倒 落下hall n 大厅 礼堂［谐音：好---大厅里节目表演叫好］ tall a 高的［谐音：桃，桃子结在高的树上 ］ wall n 墙［谐音：窝儿，鸟的窝儿筑在墙上］wallet n 包，钱夹 wall+et ［ 墙里头（谐音：lit ）挂着钱包］ 中文串联：他打所以的电话跌倒在大厅礼堂礼堂里高高的墙上挂着钱包22. tooth n牙齿 ache v疼痛 toothache n 牙痛train v 训练 trai ning n训练锻炼，培养trai n+ing（名词后缀）3. ang an ger n 愤怒谐音：安格尔，画家安格尔愤怒了angry a 发怒的dan ger n 危险d （的）+an ger （愤怒）［他的（d）愤怒是危险的］中文串联：发怒的狮子愤怒起来是危险的4. hang v悬挂；绞死形似：hand手谐音：喊用手割（g）断悬挂的绳子change v n 改变变化c+hang+e ［被绞死前喊一声，先吃维c,后吃维e,就能改变命运］changeable a 易变中文串联：被绞死前，用手割断悬挂的的可变的change+able （形容词后缀；可--的）［能改变，就是易变的］绳子，大喊一声，就能改变命运，可见其是易变的，可变的5. ange change v n 变化改变arrange v 安排筹备strange a 奇怪的陌生的stranger n 陌生人中文串联：虽然改变已安排，筹备好的事情，是令人奇怪的，陌生的6. amp camp v n 野营c （音k刻）［在外野营要刻一些记号］damp a潮湿的n湿气d （音地）［地是潮湿的］stamp n邮票st （音斯特）［邮票的一种］shampoo n 洗发剂香波sh +amp+oo［用洗发剂要湿（sh ）了，才能起泡泡（oo）］中文串联：他爱野营时，坐在潮湿的地上，用洗发剂粘邮票，给家写信7. exam n 考试，测试example n 例子，榜样exam+ple （音：捧）中文串联：考试成绩优秀，就被捧（ple ）为榜样8. ame game n 游戏，运动，比赛［哥哥（g）做游戏］name n名字same a 相同的同样的蛇（s）是相同的camel n 骆驼e （形似：套子）I （形似：棍子）［用绳子和棍子牵着骆驼］ camera n 照相机，摄影机［骆驼身上托着照相机］中文串联：几个姓名不同的骆驼托着照相机做着同样的游戏9. ance da nee n v 舞蹈，跳舞 单（d ）独跳舞balanee n 平衡bal+ance ［ 气球（ball ）在失去了一个棍子（bal ）单独跳舞也平衡］ambulanee n 救护车 （谐音：俺们不要）+ance ［俺们不要救护车］ 中文串联：失去平衡的救护车跳起来舞10. and conj 和land n 陆地 v 着陆 hand n 手v 递给 交付 husband n 丈夫 hus （ bus ）+b+and ［巴士不和丈夫走］ candle n 蜡烛c （谁）+and （和）+le （了）［谁喝了点蜡烛］ 中文串联：坐飞机的丈夫一着陆地亲手递给了她蜡烛11. ank bank n 银行blank a 空白的n 空格 空白b+l+ank black （黑色）n 个空格涂成了黑色 blanket n毯子 bank+-- （l 棍子）blank--+（et ）--blanket 中文串联：银行插了一根棍一片空白，敲打et 后，出来一块毯子12 .ard card n 卡片 hard a ad 困难的 硬的ha :（哈）水下哈口气是困难的 hardly ad 几乎不的，几乎不存在（ly 副词后缀 音：梨）postcard n 明信片post（邮递）+card （卡片）==明信片中文串联：困难的时候，硬的卡片几乎不存在，更没有明信片13. arge charge n 主管，掌管 large a 大的 中文串联：主管（charge ）的事是很大的（large ）14. ark dark a 黑暗的，暗的 谐音：打-k ［黑暗的地方喊打］park n 公园 谐音：怕-k ［公园里有点怕］mark n （考试等的）分数 谐音：马-k ［分数高了奖马克］ supermarket n 超级市场 super （超级的） +market== 超级市场 中文串联：在黑暗的工业里开起来超级市场，分数还不低，挣了不少马克15. arm warm a 暖和的 谐音：王母（那儿暖和的） farm n 农田，农场 谐音：伐木（农田里伐木） harm v 伤害，损伤 谐音：航母（打战伤害，损害）ambul困难alarm n 警报谐音：阿拉母---警报army n 军队，陆军谐音：阿米一的军队中文串联：暖和的农场里受到害虫的伤害，于是拉响警报，求助军队谐音：王母去伐木，航母拉着阿拉姆找阿米16. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家，画家art+ist part n 部分，角色，零件party n 聚会，政党中文串联：搞艺术的画家有部分聚会在了一起17. ash wash v 洗washing n 洗涤wash+ing （名词后缀）dash n 短跑v 冲向d 音：短（duan）中文串联：短跑健将冲向废物垃圾，然后用水和洗涤洗干净18. ass glass n 玻璃杯，玻璃［玻璃杯摔碎的声音格拉斯］glasses n 眼镜glass+es （名词复数）［两片玻璃---眼镜］grass n 草草地形状r杯子掉到草地上glass 杯子里长出了草grass中文串联：玻璃杯摔到了草地上，用两片底子做成了眼镜19. atch catch n 抓住，赶上谐音：砍了树，快抓住他hatch v 孵谐音：别喊出声，小鸡正孵化match n 比赛，竞赛谐音：比赛时慢一点watch v 观看谐音：往里面观看中文串联：他要赶上比赛，观看小鸡孵化20. ate date n 日期day （日）日期late a 迟的，晚的谐音：累的----迟的，晚的plate n 盘子，碟子谐音：洗盘子不累state chocolate n 巧克力cho （巧）+co （克）+late （力）［盘子里的巧克力保质期已迟的晚点］skate v 滑冰n国家，洲；状态中文串联：一些美洲国家的人滑冰状态挺滑稽21. ar war n 战争谐音：往战争深处走去far a 远的，ad 远地谐音：放逐了，就是远的farther a ad 更远father 父亲（同音）走得更远了。
applause鼓掌（ap+please赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）英语词汇词根词缀+联想记忆appreciate欣赏（ap+reci 价值+ate→倾向给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）通过词缀认识单词第一部分arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）缀一）（常用前arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→1、a-不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）①加在单词或词根前面，表示不，无，非assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起 acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）非道德性的（amoral a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联不apolitical. 关政治的（a+political政治的）合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同 +ate→成为相同→同化）反常的（anemia a+nomal正常的+ous）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）…在…，的②加在单词前，表示attach附上；依恋觉asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡）（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；a+sideaside 在边上（旁边）获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心 a+headahead 在前地（头）→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）活）alive 活的（a+liveattest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）冲洗）awash .泛滥的（a+wash4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示做坏，离去根前，表示、2ab-,abs-加在词相反，变等…，加强甥??adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）正常的）abnormal 反常的（ab+normaladept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→用）→滥abuse 用（ab+use用用坏→滥熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择吸收掉）吸收（absorb ab+sorb吸收→→选出来→采纳）adhere→有出→现没现缺席的）坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）缺席的（absent ab+sent出adjacent→引abduct 诱拐（ab+duct导→引走诱邻近的（ad+jacent躺→拐）躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→可怜的）抛掉抛abject 可怜的（ab+ject→→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部被拉拉抽象的；心不在焉的（abstract abs+tract→开→心不在焉）长+ate →做部长→管理）admire绝→→绝abstain 戒（abs+tain拿住不再拿住戒）羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出潜逃）→abs+condabscond 潜逃（藏藏起来→现→预示）adjust调整（除）→→abs+cind除（剪切切掉废 ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）废abscindadventure剪掉剪切除（abscise abs+cise→→冒险（ad+venture 切除）冒险）admonish告诫，警告（戒除，→+ense→拿住不在拿住ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） abs+tin节abstinence 制；禁欲（advent来临，来到（ad+vent 来→来到）禁欲）5、amphi-根词音字母的表示两个，两种辅ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-3、等加在同amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）”倾向”、前，表示等加强意一再amphicar→伙陪伴（accelerateac+company伴陪伴）水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词→ac+celer加速（accentuate速度一再增加速度）根前，表示不，无anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主）调→→ac+centaccomplish强制（唱歌一再唱出强义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐累）积来积+ate→积堆累（accumulate积ac+cumul堆起→的)anechoic无回习惯习→俗）声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）俗习ac+custom习惯accustom使（anonymous匿名的（……→起说→说ad+dict瘾上addict，入迷（一再对入迷）an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7的形容addict瘾上additive的（、ana-表示错误，在旁边，分开词）analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类明）说例→导一再引导引ad+duce举，证adduce 引例（→举亲说话可以断→说话af+fable亲affable切的（不→切）似)analogous一再拿出→拿出得起（买affordaf+ford类似的（analogy的形容词）买}→钱{得起）analysis 分析（肯定）定坚af+firmaffirm肯定（→ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8进一再往前走+ion→走攻（进侵略，aggressionag+gress→、ante-表示攻）前面，先antedate权[大扩一再大→大ag+grand大（扩aggrandize→提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→等）]力提前写日期）anteriorag+grav化（恶aggravate前面的（ante+erior[…的病加重）] →前面的） +ate重antecedent（ aute+ced→通知an+nounce通告（announce通告）走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9脸→[白色ap+pal（惊使震appal、 anti-）惊受→白变]表示反对，相反1antiwar反战的（anti+war战争） virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年anti+pathy感情）antipathy反感（女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点），妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科 antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的antibody抗体（anti+body身体）女－（2）fem; 类-anthrop(o)femin10、人，人female[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇者]人类学女的；女子类anthropology[anthropo人，-logy…学feminine[femin女， logist…anthropologist[anthropo人类，-学者]人类学者-ine…的]女性的，妇女的femininity[femin女，-ality表示性]类，gegoraphy地理学人类地理质]女性，妇女的特性 anthropogeography[anthropo 人femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，学有人形的，]形，-ous…的anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争似人的会类社类人，sociology社会学]人anthroposociology [anthropo取女权运动femme妇女；妻子学12、be-popul）―11、人民（1全体居民，人口词-ation名字尾]→population[popul人民居民，①构成动词，表示使…成为beguile欺的→人民居民，-ous…]人口稠密的骗（be+guile欺骗） populous [populbelie 掩盖（be+lie…-atepopulate [popul人民，动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）….中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起使人民重新居住于再，重新，Repopulate [re-见上]…来)beware注意（be+ware使（某注意）…]→Depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民人口，-ate使befriend友好对待（be+friend 朋友）减少人口减地）人口少，befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→大词见Popularity[上，-ity名字尾，表示性质]众性，通俗性欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）化，使- 见Popularize[上，ize…化，使…]()大众（使）普及，推广belittle小看(be+little小→者上，Popularizer[见-er]普及者，推广者小看人)bewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder 普及，推广，通俗化-ation见Popularization[上，表示行为]迷惑）平民，大字尾词]众名人民Populace[popul→平民，-ace②构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面） dem(o)人民－（２）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）民→统统人民，democracy[democracy治；人民治人民做主→]13、bene- 表示善，好义主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主benewolent好意的（bene+vol 义统张crat上，主…治的人]民主主者意愿+ent→好意的）见democrat[benefaction义]主上，democratism[见-ism义民主主好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好民主化；使民主化化-见democratize[上，ize…]处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话的；民主政体的义民主的，民主主的-见democratic[上，ic…]）beneficent统计记录写graphy，→仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做]+ent→做好事的），人口，人人民demography[demo →数14、bi-表示两个，两人口统计学biweekly 双的人口的-见demographic[上，ic…]统计周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual 双语种c…人民，dem，之在epidemic[epi-…间-i的；流行于人民之中的的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（ bi+enn时传→]流行的，染的；流行病，疫年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual一年学流行病学logy…-连上，epidemiology[见- io-接字母，]两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15流行病者学logist…上，见epidemiologist[-]、by-表示在旁边者学，副的byproduct学logical…-见epidemiological[上，的副产品（ by+product学流行病]的产品）byroad辅路（by+road路） andr(o)男－（１）byway小道（人阴阳性的人，具有男]女人男人，androgyne[androgyn妇两by+way小路）bygone过时的（半男半女]表性-ism女，gyn男，androgynism[andro质状态by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略） vir男－（２）by work]的…字尾，词形容ile男，virile[vir副业（by+work工作）男的，男性的，男子的，有男子16、circum-表示环绕，周围气概的，有男性生殖力的circumcise]象现表示-ism上，见virilism[环割（circum+cise 切象现男性→环切）2circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长） concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的) contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→限制）全部关闭→结束) →circumscribe限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围confirmcircumspect小心谨慎的（circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避） )consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→表示17、co-共同，通常放在元音词根前没) →共同操作→合作Cooperation合作(co+operation操作收)Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突） Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→联盟+esce) 共同流→汇流） (co+al=allyCoalesce联合；合作Congregate存在Coexist共存(co+exist)集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→)粘在一起附着；粘着(co+here粘→Cohere聚集的）Console安慰（Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧con+sole安慰→一起安慰）20.contra-表示反对，相反)合contrary相反的（同等的contra+ary→相反的） +ate→(co+ordin顺序顺序一样→：同等的Coordinate协调contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳） )平等；协调为引申contravene违反，违在同18、col-,cor辅音词根前，表示共同背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）contraband走私劳动(col+labor作；合著劳动+ation→共同) （contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：collaboration协ban禁止）) +ate→collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方放在同一地方→排列21.counter-表示言的同语) 反对，相反种语co lingual用同一言的(col+lingu语言+al→counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗） ) 全部滑倒倒塌collapse(col+lapse滑倒→→倒塌counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→)→(col+latecollate校对放→放到一起校对达到平) →→al→(col+later边周边的并列的并collateral并列的，行的衡）countermand) 绑捆colleague同事(col+→league绑→捆在一起的人→同事撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）22.de-选择(col+lectcollect收集选择→放在一起→收集)) 读(col+legi+ate→共同读书学院的→学collegiate院的；学生的①表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋) 的ion→弄坏结构→破坏）口两的口colloquial语(col+loqu说+ial→人一起说→语会话desalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉谋+ion→，勾共collusion谋结(col+lus玩共同玩弄→共) 盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest纠正正改正，correct纠(cor+rect→全部改正→正)森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值→应相互通信) （de+value价值→去掉价值）共同反应correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反→depresscorrupt腐压制，压抑（de+press) 变→坏的，腐败的压→向下压→压制）断→变环败的；的(cor+rupt断全部detrain够corrigible能改正的(cor+rig改正下火车（) 全部改正的de+train火车） +ible→decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度) →+ate→(cor+roborcorroborate证实力量用力量证实变慢）decode破译（com-,con-、表示共同de+code密码→去掉密码） 19defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名) 结→合声→名声变坏→诽谤）捆在一起捆合合，combine联结(com+bine→) →同胞者(com+passioncompassion同情爱国②表示使…成为，加强等delimit 大家一起动同胞compatriot(com+patriot→动划定界限（de+limit)动乱限定→加强限定）→depict描绘（；de+pict赞扬大家信任信任；命令；推荐commend赞扬(com+mend→→图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计） recommend)考；参definition定义；清晰（) 纪→住大家一起住(com+memor念纪commemorate记+ate→记念de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-+able→能放量(com+mensur的称commensurable相等的，相测①表示)两个相等的量测在一起的→，双dichromatic+son→(com+pari较比comparison平等一起平等两色的（di+chrom颜色) +atic→较→比两色的）dioxide→(com+pact密的；合同紧compact压紧二氧化物（di+ox氧) 密的紧压紧全部→＋ide→二氧化物）dilemmacomfort进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→)安慰→]精神→[加强(com+fort安慰强大进退两难）dichotomize→分成二，动有→动共同+ious→动敞的宽commodious(com+mod的地方对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）)宽敞的②表示使…变成，分开，离开dilate)膨比→一起追→追求(com+pete赛compete比赛胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→) 冲洗成分]→西东的[+ent→放(com+pon成分component放到一起开→冲淡) digest) 消化；压缩压一起→压(com+press压缩compress→文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华3→文摘） disarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）dispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱diminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）除）dispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate）→走开→离题有激情的） digress离题（di+gress走discover发现（dis+cover盖→divide分开（di+vide分开→分开）把盖揭开→发现）dismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参沮丧；参考：五月能种粮divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert食，所以叫May）转开考：divert）②表示父，祖－patr(i); part(o); pater分开，分离disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔首patriarch[patri父，祖arch脑，长]家长；族长种子〕）dispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费 ]patriarchal[见上，－al…的家长的；族长的；家长似的→分配〔财富等〕）distract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→-ot→祖国，名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义分心） patriot[patri祖distend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）者discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分…-oticpatriotic〔见上，形容词字尾，的〕爱国的辩开）dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）；上，patriotism[见-ism主义]爱国主义爱国心disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）的不，unpatriotic〔un-见上〕不爱国discard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card 的〕父亲的，父系的扔→扔出去）〔patenalpater父，-n-,-al…discuss上，paternalism[见-ism表示行为讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论治，家，现象]家长式统长作风）27.dys-表示坏，不良metromater; matr(i); 母－dyspepsia，女性，matriarch[matri母→arch首脑长]女族长；女家长消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy婚字尾婚姻，母→-mony名词]婚姻，结营养不良（dys+trophy营养） matrimony[matri28.e-,ef-表示出，出来 al…〔matrimonial见上，-的〕婚姻的，结婚的elongate延长，拉长（e+long长妇妇martmatron〔母，-on表示人〕主，老＋ate→长出来）elaborate精工份]agematronage[见上，－名词字尾主妇的身或职责细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject的，母性的掷→掷出）亲al…maternal[matr母，-n-,-的]母emerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没母性的，母性的名ity词字尾] 的东西出现→浮现）上，－maternity[见evade母城母，metropolis[metropolis城市；→逃出，逃避（e+vade走→大城首城，最大的城]走出去→逃避）eradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除），首府市，主要城市，大都会effluence流出（间过穿，二者之ef+flu流＋ence→流出） 24.dia-表示29.em-,en-dialogue）着→dia+logue对话（话对说话）量〔着→（直diameter径dia+meter测量对测圆〕直径①表示进入…之中，包围embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进〔影面ous→显（透明的；diaphanous精致的dia+phan示＋对显示入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）→子〕透明的）empathy辩证dialectic法（感情相融的（em+pathy 法）感情→进入感情）辩证+ic→dia+lect讲二人对讲→embarrass使难堪（诊断〕知道〔皮穿知道（diagnosis诊断dia+gnosis→过肤→）em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）embattle整军备战（em+battle战表）→着交叉表（diagram图dia+gram→对画图斗）enroll注开册，记入名册（en+roll名单）不，否定，分表示音重和25.dif-辅复encage关入笼不同）不同带来→dif+ferdiffer不同（带来→中（en+cage笼子）enchain ）的名不同（differencediffer词束缚（en+chain锁链）dit+fid自卑的（diffident不相信〔自己〕ent→→自卑的）相信＋②表示使…进入状态empower授权散布的）→（em+power权力）流开分流的（散布的，散diffuse开dif+fusc→embitter 的）难困不好做做＋的（难困difficultdif+ficult→→使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody形dif+form的（不同形式的；不difform规则状体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕状→形不同）进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→26.dis-装饰）emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）表示①不，消失掉emphreal天空的（）爱不喜→爱喜（欢不喜dislikedis+likeem+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；序）顺没→序dis+order无秩序（disorder顺有颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchantdishonest使迷醉（en+chant咒语→的）诚实dis+honest诚实不的（被咒语所迷醉）encompass出消失（disappeardis+appear包围消失）→现不出→现，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger使危险（）证反→证实不→证实（驳，反证反disproofdis+proofen+danger危险）encourage鼓励）气dis+courage（气使失去勇discourage勇（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）4enlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发） forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔在….上，在….周围，在….后面下→预料） 30.epi-表示foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）来）36.hetero-表示格言）“异类，异种”→epigram警句，格言（epi+gram写写在上面的话→heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）的话→后记）→epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说在后面说heterodoxy异教，异端（（episode一段经历，片段epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段） hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）生＋eous→产生缩epitome梗概，影（好，31.eu-表示优秀不同的）37.homo-表示“ eu+logeulogize赞美（说＋ize→说好话）同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋＋委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话ism→讲好话） eous→产生相euphemismious→优美的（eu+phon声音＋声音好听的）euphonious声音同的）homosexual同性恋的（eu+rhythmeurhythmic协调的（节奏＋ic） homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）愉快）幸福愉快感（euphoriaeu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→秀生）〔后代〕ics→产生优秀→优eu+gen优eugenics生学（产出＋相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产32.ex-生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”出，出去①表示hyperactive活动过关排外（excludeex+clude关闭→出去→排外）度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive→expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去逐出）敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）→expose暴露（ex+plse放放出去→暴露）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高来ex+altexalt使升高（高→高出→升高）→夸张）hypertension过度紧张拔出）拉extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract→拉出→；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-(ex+cise切→表示“下面，次等”)切出→切除切除excisehypodermic走出走，超出（exceed超过ex+ceed→→超出）皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic ）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还气→出（exhale呼气ex+hale气→气呼）不是正式的理论→挖出）→ex+humeexhume掘出，挖出（土→出土假说）hypomnesia记忆化）→冲洗＋去（化；expurgate净删ex+purgate→冲洗出来净力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发前面的，前任的②表示前+wife妻子）ex-wife前妻（ex育不良)40.il-,ir-+presidentex（前总统）总统ex-president前任外部的，外面表示33.exo-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）外面exo+tic→异国来exotic自的（从来的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate 外面的）外界的，外面的（exotericexo+teric→认字的）illogical不合逻辑中心的）外向的，离心的（exocentricexo+centric的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable球；大exo+sphere气层无限的（il+limit限制）+able）（外大exosphere气层irregularexodus不规则的（ir+regular规则的）大批量）大批移出（exo+odusirrational放外出ic→热exo+therm量的（放出exothermic热＋热→热不合理的（ir+rational ）合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的过以外的，超表示34.extra-的）irresolute无)程表(extra+curriculum外的课决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）课extracurriculumirreproadchableextraordinary无可指责的（→通的变格外的（extra+ordinary超出普通）ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable太extrasolar无可反驳的（的）太系以外的（阳extra+solar阳ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible外extraneous来不可抗拒的（ir+resistible 来外面从的extra+aneous…的（→的）可抗拒的）irrevocable过ant→走＋extra+vagextravagant奢侈的（走得不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：→分奢侈的）revoke转→转extra+vertextrovert性格外向的（〔性格〕向外外向）→取消）断推→实放到〔事→extra+polate（断extrapolate 推放〕外）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→extra+violet的（线extraviolet紫外紫色的）说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin 光先预前面，35.fore-表示+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉阻止）fore+stallforestall阻止（（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion ）兆）预→头兆兆；凶兆（预forebodefore+bodeirruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt 断；祖先）亲父fore+father前人，祖先（forefather＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）5irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉） interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）43.intro-表示“向内，入ir+ritirritate激怒；刺激（擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进） 41.im-,in-introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）①表示“不，无，非”introvert内向（intro+vert转→可能的）向内转→内向） impossible不可能的（im+plssibleintromitimmoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers 转＋able→能向内转的）无impolite礼的（im+polite礼貌的）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大im+partial有偏见的）” impartial公平的（macroworld宏观impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）无斑点的）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able→macroscale大规模的（不朽的（immortalim+mortal死的）macro+scale规模）macrobian的）im+mutable可变长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿） immutable不变的（macroclimate大+ous→inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣不光荣的）气候（macro+climate气候）45.mal-表示“坏，恶in+capableincapable无能力的（有能力的）”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满 inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事） injustice不公正（in+justice公正）malnutrition营养不良（可改正的）改的（in+corrigible mal+nutrition营养） incorrigible积习难malediction多inconstant变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（已关”→male+fact做+ion→做坏事）不同的不同的indifferent冷漠的（in+different →同与“事不malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）冷漠的）maltreat虐待（ in+nocinnocuous无害的（毒害+ous →无害的）mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala +able→拟inimitable无可比的（in+imit模仿不能模仿的）＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；的）in+subordnate的，反抗的（服从insubordinate不服从来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）”，向表示②“内进入maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵禁（监im+prison监狱）巧的） imprison46.micro-（impel驱动im+pel推→表示“微，小），推进驱动”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西 im+peril险处imperil于危中（危险）→显微镜）microworld动跳→微观世界（）冲动micro+world世界）动impulse冲（im+pulsemicroskirt含蓄的（implicitim+plic蓄的）超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）储说→+it→重叠进入重叠不直→microwave微波（micro＋wave波）别扮演人+ate→im+personimpersonate扮演，模仿（人进入别→microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）人）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物 in+borninborn天生的（出生的）学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）→始入+ate→开预（典行就inaugurate举职礼in+augur兆，始进开47.mini-表示“小”参职就；考：兆）augury预minibus激去把精神唱唱歌（激incentive励in+cent+ive→进→励小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车））miniskirt 为团+ate→团in+corpor入（，合incorporate并并体成体）超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war 战争in+flame烧inflame使燃；激怒（火焰））miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→灵有生命的，有→in+spired灵inspired有感的（有呼吸的感的）小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（的）门内门in+door的（indoor户内→mini+fy→小化）minimal…在之最低限度的（ minim=mini+al→”间，相互最小的）“表示42.inter-minimuminternational最小量（minim+um）家的）inter+national的（国际国minion仆人（个inter+personal的（人之人interpersonal与间人的）minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩）间→放inter+poseinterpose置于，介入（放在二者之小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-）→切间在中横断表示“错误，坏”→切割inter+sect（横断intersectmistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→→间走在二者之→走inter+vene干涉（intervene干涉）错误）misspell影→动相互行→动inter+action（响相互影interaction行拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）响）misunderstandinter+changeable的（换可互interchangeable可改误解（mis+understand理解）的）变misdoinginter+lude的）休息（动间（活interlude动间活→玩间在中→玩坏事（mis+doing休做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）息）6misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的） outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)mis+trust相信）mistrust不信任（②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁欢不喜人）边→在外边)misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→outgoing a.友善的miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人） (out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)outlandish a.奇异运气不好）的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) ，不幸（mishap坏运气mis+hap运气→outrage n.首mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev ＝chief领＋ous→做坏事的粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区) ）首领outflow v.个49.mono-表示“单个，一”流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂 mon+arch裁者（统治者→一个统治者）→事情断裂→爆发) monarch君主，独outline n.大纲;轮廓monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻） (out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的) 说话独monologue白（mono+logue说话→一个人→独白）55.over-→垄断）（monopoly垄断mono+poly→独家卖的）个声音→单调+ous→的（monotonous单调mono+ton声音一①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习””50.Multi-表示很多,很多 )overwork n.过度方向的(multi+lingual) 劳累(over+work工作) multilingual a. 多种语言的overact v.multidirectional a. 表演过火(over+act演出) 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)overdose n.药) 多的的multiple a.多样;多功能的(multi+pile→→多功能的物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过乘繁殖;(multi+ply表动词→变多→) 度(over+productoin生产) multiply a.乘overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded) 的多multiform a.种多样(multi+form形式拥挤的)) 文化的multicultural a.多种(multi+cultural文化的②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]媒介multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media)交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的数多的状态众多multitude a.数;群(multi+tude→状态→多) ])overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻表示51.neo-”新的”→翻过来→压倒)overbridge n.) ,neonatal a.新生的被生的(neo+natal出生的天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→) (neo+gamistneogamist a.新婚者结婚者俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcoat n.石代的时(neo+lith头外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服+ic)→外套) 新石器neolithic a.overcome v.neophilia a.喜新成癖战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面) 新的病→(neo+phil爱+ia 病爱→战胜))词词语+ism→(neo+log词语新新neologism a.③表示“翻转”overturn 颠) 新近的词(neo+oteric现;代的表形容→覆（over+rurn转→翻转）新近的neoteric a.overthrow不表示52.non-”,推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）非”overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉) (non+existentnonexistent a.不存在的存在的→拉过去检修）56.paleo (non+smokingnonsmoking a.不准吸烟的吸烟的表示:”古,) 旧”paleozoology n. nonstop a.古动物学) 达→→(non+stop达直的停止不停直的(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 心的关(non+chalantna.冷漠的→古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)心的不关)Paleontology 致(non+conform的活竽传遵n.nonconformist 不循统人一n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考) 不一致的人传统和+ist→[]:ontology本体论)57.pan-到全部”表示53.omni-.处表示“广泛的””pan-American omnipresent a.泛美的) 的出无所不在的(omni+present现pandemic大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→) 人民广泛〔染病〕的能力的全能的omnipotent a.(omni+potent→广为流行的）) 知道的(omni+scient无所示在的omniscient a.panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视54.out-力→视力所及→全景）panegyric颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) 过.过”表示①超度”pansophic做得超出→做战胜,胜过outdo v.(out+do全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→) 智慧广人别→都知道）58.para-活长…活得比outlive v.(out+live) 人活着超→过别) 在outnumber v.数(out+number量上超数过量①表示“半，类似，辅助”parastatal超出围范→围范(out+size过outsize a.大的半官方的（para+sttal) 国家的）parapolitical 半政治的（洞穿出了→穿(out+wear穿破outwear v.[para+political政治的）])) 以机智取outwit v.→机智(out+wit胜别机智超出人②表示“在旁边”paradigm范例，示范（出价超出→出价)(out+bid他人(outbid v.出价多于para+digm显示→在旁边显) 示给〔别人〕→7posterior较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）示范）paradox矛盾的说法（para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）②表示“邮件，邮政”postage邮资（post+age钱paragon典范（para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）；状态）postoffice邮上→不局（post+office办公室）不合paralogism逻辑的推论（para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边postcard明信片（post+card 卡片）是逻辑）postal邮政的（post+al）“降落伞”③表示64.pre－表示“….para+chuteparachute降落伞（降下）前的，预先”preschool 学龄前的（pre+school学校→上学paradrop空投，空降（para+drop扔下）前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history 59.pen-表示“近似，差不多”历史)prefix 前岛岛peninsula半岛（pen+insula→似岛一样→半）缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)preposition 前置词→→靠近最终一个倒,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前pen+ultimatepenultimate倒数第二的（最终数第二）置词)prepay 预付(pre+pay付钱) 60.per-prebuilt 预制的(pre+built建造)”终表示“贯穿，自始至①preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面 per+spectperspective透视的（看＋ive→看透了→透视的）→前言)precaution 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心 per+ennialperennial全年的（年→全年的）→预防)precede (在时间上)先于,早于→perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸出汗） (pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先ent→permanent永久的（per+man拿住＋永久拿住→永恒的）于)precedent 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→站到最后持（persist坚per+sist站→→坚持）先例)precept 规范;格言(pre+cept拿）一直per+suade劝→劝→劝说→以前拿好的[名言]→格言) （persuade劝说precinct 区域震敲打（percussionper+cuss震＋ion→动→敲打）,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁独us→具慧眼的（perspicacious独per+spic看＋acio全部看到→)precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（有毒的）+ious→per+nic毒降)precise 叠perplexed困惑的（per+plex重+ed→全部重叠精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预困惑了）在一起→先切好的→精确的)preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude→打孔穿打孔perforate打洞（per+forate→过打洞）关闭→提前关闭→阻止)。
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1. able unable disable disabled ability 记忆： 1． able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、 强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasn„t able to swim across the river as he didn„t feel well at that time. 他会 游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。 2． 加否定前缀 un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 3． 加否定前缀 dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使??失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。 4． 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应 该帮助残疾人。 5． 加名词后缀-ity 变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我 们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。 6． disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。 7． competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞 争， competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。 8． talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent 表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的 人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。 另类阅读： I„m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way. 2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact 记忆： 1. about 前缀 ab-, 外； out, 外面； about prep. & adv. 在外面， 周围， 大约， 关于 When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。 2. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teacher„s desk. 在讲桌 周围有一些圆形花瓶。 3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约 He came around five o„clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。 4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个 Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。 5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右 的时间了。 6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛” ，一些嘛，不是准确的， ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。 7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一； cure, 治好， 为形容词后缀； cur, -ate ac-cur-ate， 一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一 份精确的报告。 8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。 9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀 ex-表示 “出来” 事实里面出来的， adj. ， 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！ 另类阅读： Hearing ― There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm‖, the teacher became impatient, ―I need accuracy. Don„t tell me ?some, approximately, or so, and so on„ again! Tell me the exact figure!‖ 1 第一天 disability competence talent
3. above over on below under beneath 记忆：前三个都表示“在??至上” ；后三个都表示“在??之下” 1， above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高； 不要眼高手低 2， over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方） 3， on 对 beneath（接触表面） 另类阅读： The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered what„s beneath the bridge.
4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle 记忆: 1． receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didn„t accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有 接受。 2． 加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。 3． 变体： receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了 索要收据。 4． 加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在 那儿过得很愉快。 5． 加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热 心。 6． accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上） 接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。 7． recipe n. 处方 His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗 怪病的秘方。 8． 前缀 ex-表示“外” ，except 排除在外，prep. 除了 Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。 9． 加名词后缀-ion, exception 除了的事 n. 例外 Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人 毫无例外地都要遵守规则。 10． 词根 spect 表示 “看” expect v. 向外看， ： 因为心有所期待， 等待 We expect to see you next week. 我 们期待着下周见到你。 11． expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 I„m sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！ 12． 前缀 re-表示“回” respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬 Everyone should be ， respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。 13． in 为里面， inspect 在内部看，v. 视察 After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。 14． a, 一， aspect 看一看， 看到一个方面， 方面， n. 外貌 We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。 15． 前缀 su- 由 sub- 下” “ 而来， suspect 在下面看， 不相信， & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teacher„s vt. words, which I don„t think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。 16． -ator 表示“??的人” ，spectator n. 观众 The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景 色托运了每一位观众。 17． -acle,名词后缀； spectacle n. 景象， 景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象 展现在他们眼前。 另类阅读： Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.
