英语词汇归类联想巧记大全2

英语词汇超级记忆法联想记忆法Naive天真的[联想]nai想成"奶"，喝奶的小孩很天真chaos混乱、动荡、不安[联想]想成汉语拼音的"吵死"quaint古怪的[联想]想成汉语拼音的"guai"acquaint熟悉[联想]ac-前缀：一再。

"一再的就见怪不怪了"loom v.若隐若现[联想]"l"表示高高的个子，"oo"表示大大的眼睛，"m"漂亮的mm,这样的人不常见吧，所以是若隐若现bloom v.开花[联想]不是若隐若现，就是遍地开花charisma领袖气质[联想]cha：china, ris：rise,"ma"：毛-中国升起了毛泽东orison祈祷[联想]o：太阳，ris：rise。

(古时候有个部落每当太阳升起时就要祈祷) oriental东方的[联想]o：太阳，ri：rise, ent：enter,"太阳从东方升起进入天空" potential潜力，潜能[联想]pot:罐子，ent: enter,(想想阿拉丁神灯，进入罐子是不是有潜力) permanent永久的[联想]per:每个，man：男人，ent：进入，"每个男人都想找到进入爱情的永恒的境界"vigorous精力充沛的[联想]vi：罗马字母6，g：个，or：人，"一个人具备6个人的体力"delicate[联想]这个词具有林黛玉的所有特征。

[词义](女性)娇弱的、纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(由指眼科手术)，(化装、颜色、味道)淡淡的ivy常春藤[联想]iv-罗马字母4，y-树。

"四季都有树"boor不解风情的人，土人[联想]boo-600, r-花。

"600朵花"boost促进，提高[联想] boo-600。

英语12个月的巧记方法1、January(一月)与February(二月)：箭步如飞的月份两个单词都含有共同部分"uary'，只要区分开前三个字母即可。

(1)"Jan'可联想中文"箭'。

可联想"一'与"箭头'相似。

记忆："箭'。

(2)February音头("Febr')类似"飞吧'。

二月是立春，一般也是春节所在的月份，这个月同学们都放寒假了，都要"飞吧'，飞回家玩去了。

也可以联想一年之计在于春，新春伊始，就开始"飞吧'。

记忆：新春"飞吧'。

2、June(六月)与July(七月)：小朋友的月份(1)June与汉语"聚呢'(june)是一样的。

六月有儿童节，孩子们肯定会在节日里高兴地过节、聚"聚呢'。

记忆：儿童节"聚呢'。

(2)July发音类似"就来'。

这个月同学要放暑假了，盼望已久的暑假"就来'啦。

记忆：暑假"就来'。

3、March(三月)与May(五月)：节日最美的月份(1)March发音象"妈妻'。

三月有妇女节(3月8日)，对小孩来说，那是"妈'的节日;关于孩子的父亲来说，那是"妻'的节日。

记忆："妈妈和妻子'的节日。

(2)May发音类似"美'。

五月有劳作节，劳作最光荣，劳作最"美'。

另外，May也是"可以'的意思，联想劳作"可以'使人变"美'丽。

劳作"美'。

4、April与August(八月)记忆：吃苹果看月亮(1)April的Ap与苹果Apple开头一样，发音也有点类似，想象四月是吃"苹果'的日子。

精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总Aa great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的—①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾abnormal ↔normalaboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of allabsence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate onabstract ↔concrete 具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty of—abundanceaccess—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb. access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companionaccomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievementaccording to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onaccount for—explain—result in—lead toaccurate=exactaccuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of achievement成就感acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gainactive— be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth.active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的actor—actress—host—hostessactual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actualAD↔BCadd up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in aditionaddicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used toadjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjust one’s teaching to the studentsadjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments toadmire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/ flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to collegeadventure—adventurousadvertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisementaffair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russianagent—agencyagriculture—agricultural—industry—industrialahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraid alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together withamateur ↔professional amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doingamount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣analyze—analysisancient ↔mod ern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代anger—angry—hunger—hungryannounce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angry with sb. about sth. annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—dailyanxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except forapart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thankappropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit forapproximately=aboutarchitect—architecturearchitect—architectureargue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appeararrange—arrangement—make arrangementsarrive—arrival—survive—survivalartificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as ...is concernedas if=as thoughas usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=tooassess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessassist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—bor ing—disappointing—worrying...astronaut—astronomyat an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnightat midnight ↔at noon=at middayat present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the futureat risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballerathletic—athlete—sportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对...的态度attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eyeauthor—writeraverage—on averageawait ①等待=wait for ②期待=expectaward- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=knowawesome=frightening—awful=terribleawful=terrible—awfully=veryBbachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degreebackward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advancedbadly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕bad-tempered ↔good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced dietban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according tobasis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音battle=fight—fight a...battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted tobe made up of=consist of—较be made ofbe out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tir ed of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beauty—beautiful—beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句before long=soonbeg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggarbehave=act—behave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faith—believe—trust=believe inbelieve—belief=faith—believe in=trustbelong—belong to—belongings财产bend—bend one’s neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ abo ve在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益billion—million—thousandbirthplace—birthdayblame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—foodblock—a block of wood/ice一大块boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮bond=connectionbored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresomebreak out=happen suddenly—outbreakbreak up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the doorbunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...burn ①烧②烫③晒黑—burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingbury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessman—merchant批发商人by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by designCcab—taxicalm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm downcarbon—carbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)—in that case 在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...caution—cautious—carefulcelebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulationcenter—central—central government—middlecertain=sure—certainly—certaintycharacteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converse—conversationchemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家chemist—chemistry—chemicalchildhood—boyhoodcigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smokingcitizen— netizen网民clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否clinic—clinicalcloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feed sb.—house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨colleague＝co-worker—collegecollect—collection—a collection of—较gathercombine A and/with B.— A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about – happen—take place—How did it come about that...?comedy ↔tragedycomfort—comfortable—uncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握comment—comment on=make comments oncompanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同compete — compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor —competition — contest—较match双方的较量complex—complicatedcomprehend—comprehensionconcentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth. concerned —be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care aboutconclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; closeconcrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidenceconfuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth. 庆祝connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connectionconsequence=result— consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up ofconsistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsume—consumercontemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录continent—ocean大洋contradict—contradictory—contradictioncontrary=oppositecontribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...convincing—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—be convinced of/that =believe—convincingco-operate—cooperation—cooperativecostume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumercountryside—in the countryside ↔in towncrack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂create—creative—creationcreature—animalcrime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...cruel—cruelty ↔ kindcultural—culture—nature—naturalcure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurablecuriosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiositycustom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increasecut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收Ddamage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处damp=wetdange—be in danger—较be dangerousdawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵decide on—make a decision on..declare—announce—declare war on...decorate—decoration—decorate...with...decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increasedeed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得defend—defense保卫—protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的delightful—delight—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joydeliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babydelta－数学符号△demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficultdeny—There is no denying that....不可否认...depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending on=based on=according to—independencedepend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on depressed—upset—frustrateddepth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强describe—descriptiondesert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be donedesire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessert—desert沙漠destroy—×destory —destroyed—destroys—较damage损坏detail—detailed—in detailsdetermine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth. devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费die out=disappeardiet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食dilemma—in a dilemmadirect—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straightdirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty —a dirt track土路disadvantag e=shortcoming ↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed失望的disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagree with—disappear—disclose—discourage discount—sell sth. at a discountdislike=hate ↔like—较unlikedistant=farawaydistant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的disturb—较bother—troubledive—dive into—较drivediverse—diversity—divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. ↔marry sb.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donatordownload ↔uploaddowntown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖dread—dreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up ①盛装②乔装—较make up 化妆（面部）—make—up化妆品droop—较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy— hillydying—be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagernessearn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—put sb. at ease eastern—western—northern—southern—southeastern—northwestern eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词easy—going—outgoing 外向的economic—economy—economicseducate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raiseeffect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influenceefficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的electric—electrical—electricity—electronicelectricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassmentemotion—feelingemploy—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作employer雇主—employee雇员energy ①能量②精力③能源—energeticengine—engineerenjoy—enjoyable=pleasantenormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—greatentertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=totally—entire=wholeentrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考entry—enter—entranceenvy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth. equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with用...武装起来error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误erupt=happen=break outescape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedessential=important=vitalevaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—event ①大事件②体育比赛项目ever since then用于完成时态—较from then on用于过去时态evidence—evident=obvious=clearexchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired=worn outexist—existenceexpert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家explain—explanationexplode—explosion—blow up—burstexport ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.express—expression 表达—较show显示expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressionsextinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappearextreme—extremelyeyesight—near—sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight ofFfacial—face—facial expressionfail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do没能... fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, rightfame—famous=well—knownfamiliar —be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉famous— be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known forfantasy—fantasticfarmyard—schoolyard校园fault—faulty有缺点的favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持feel like doing=would like to dofellow—fellow—worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较followfiction—novel—short storyfinally=eventually—较at last—in the endfinance—financialfine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词firm=companyfit=healthy—fitness=health ↔i llnessfive years or so=about five yearsflee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run awayflesh肌肉—meat食用的肉flood—famine—droughtflow—fluent—较float漂浮fluent—fluency—flow—He speaks English fluently.—He speaks fluent English=He is a fluent English speaker. fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.fold ↔un fold展开foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wiseforecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见foresee=predict预言—forecast预报forever=for ever ↔neverforget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettableforgive=excuse=pardon — forgive sb for sth.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—foundfrequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequentlyfrighten—frightened—frighteningfrom then on 用于过去时态—较ever since then 用于完成时态furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有Ggentle—gently—possibly—probably—trulygenuine=realget / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处get rid of=remove=get....awaygiant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的gift—have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的give birth to=beargive in to sb.向..让步—较give up 放弃＝quitglance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look atglance through=look through=read through—take a glance atglare at瞪—stare at盯go through=experiencego up =rise—较raise=put up=liftgoal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aimgovernor—governmentgovern—rule—manage—governmentgraduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生grateful=thankful—gratitude—appreciationgravity重力—weight重量greet—greetinggrey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pinkguide—guidance—direct—directionHhandle—deal withhandy=convenient 近便的happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for—do good toharmful—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处have got to=have toheadline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letterhearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—soundhelp out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.hike—go hikinghistory—historical历史的—historic历史性的homeland—motherlandhomeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthlesshopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful abouthost①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主, 主办方↔hostess女主人household—household goods家庭用品—one—parent households单亲家庭—familyhug=embracehumor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be longing for=long for—较anger—angryhunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找Iidentity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoring imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb. —be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是.... in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上in addition=besides=what’s morein all=altogetherin general—generally (speaking)↔in particularin many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.in particular ↔in generalin place—keep...in place—in place of=instead ofin sb’s view=in sb’s opinionin search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventuallyin trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble—maker—have trouble in doing sth. industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalinfect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affectinformal↔formalinform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information injured事故中=wounded战斗中＝hurt, 还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害injure—hurt—wound—injuryinstant—instantly=immediatelyinstruct—instruction—instructiveintelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupidinterpreter—translatorinterview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employeeinvite—invitation—较invent发明—inventioninvolve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part inJjoin in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present atjournal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journeyjourney—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older than sb.—junior/senior middle schoolLlack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.latter ↔former—较laterlay—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺lead to—cause—result inlead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death—fight a ...fightlecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.legal—illegalless than ↔ more thanlessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lessonlibrary—librarianlightening—thunderlikely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhapslink A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveing load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the carloneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness— carelessness,long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthenlook down upon ↔look up to尊重loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictlylose one’s heart＝be discouraged—较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sightlose weight ↔put on weight=gain weightloss—lose v.—lost—较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知Mmajor—majority多数↔minor—minority少数make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remembermake sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense of=understand make use of –make good/full /the best use ofmakeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮male ↔femalemanage —manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do—较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式master’s degree—doctor’s degreemean ↔generousmeantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeasure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do medal—model模型—modern现代的mental—mentally ↔physicallymercy—merciless—without mercymidwestern—midday—mid—autumn－midnightmigrate—migrant workers打工者—migration—immigration移民（向内）mine ①我的②地雷③矿井4.v.开矿minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize把...最小化↔maximize minor—minority—major—majoritymix—mix A and B up—mixturemodel模范—medal奖牌modest ↔proudmotherland=homelandmountain—mountainous—poisonous—humorousmouthful—a mouthful of—a handful of—a spoonful ofmud—muddy泥泞的Nnarrow ↔wide, broad—narrow the gap between..缩小差距nation—national—nationality国籍－international—比较nation国民－country国土－state国家政体native ①n.本地人a Being native ②adj. a native English speaker—native languagenearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.。

20种小学英语单词快速记忆法20种小学英语单词快速记忆法1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如：ightlight,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight2)外旧内新，如：bridge桥看成b+ridgeridge山脊sharp看成s+harpharp竖琴。

3)外新内旧，如：cleave劈开看成c+leave,tact机智：看成t+act2联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。

2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。

banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。

bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。

3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。

3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。

4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。

你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。

它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的.意义。

可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。

7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。

2)单复数的比较如：good-goods,spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音词的比较如：right-write,eye-I4)词的阴阳性的比较如：actor-actresshost-hostess8.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是秒，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second也是第二，进一步引申，还可理解为辅助用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

9.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。

简单有效的英语单词分类表+巧记方法,让孩子爱上背单词!↑单词量常常成为学英语的瓶颈那么咋样背单词最有效？硬背？No！学英语，有乐趣才能有热情来点小方法让背单词的事儿变得有意思一、短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。

15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。

如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。

所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。

二、多次重复原则很多同学以前背单词很容易就忘了，就是因为他只背了一次，背一次注定会忘，一定要多背几次，背几次呢？4～6次，最好是争取背六遍。

只要是把单词背过了六遍，肯定你能把他给记住。

重复是记东西唯一的方法，这就跟生活中很多产品的广告词我们能脱口说出来一样，为什么广告词你能记得住，不动脑筋都能对出来，原因就是这个广告在任何一个台，看一个小时就一定会出现至少一次以上。

13个简单有趣的记忆方法1读音记忆根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。

外来语：中文中有许多词来自英语，这些词的发音近似英语。

如：tank坦克，jeep吉普车，coffee咖啡2歌诀记忆如：new新的;门[n]前一只鹅[e],曲颈向天歌，借问哪里去，直奔小山坡[w] 。

chair椅子：小汽车 c a r, h i来中间插，你和我坐上去，兜兜风真潇洒。

区分am are is的用法 :我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它,以上主语是单数，一个以上是复数，复数主语用are。

我用have，你用have，has用于他，她，它，以上主语是单数，复数主语用have。

3睡眠记忆晚上睡前读两遍要记的单词，然后睡觉，第二天醒来后再读两遍，这样记忆效果不错。

(一般上午9-11点，下午3-4点，晚上7-10点记忆力比较好)4感官记忆记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

厨房英语单词巧记一、厨具类。

1. pan [pæn] (n. 平底锅)- 巧记：“盘”的发音近似，平底锅形状像盘子。

2. pot [pɒt] (n. 锅，壶)- 巧记：发音类似“破特”，想象一个破的锅。

3. kettle ['ketl] (n. 水壶)- 巧记： ket - 可（联想成可以）+tle（联想成“提了”），可以提了的东西，水壶是可以提起来烧水的。

4. knife [naɪf] (n. 刀，复数形式为knives [naɪvz])- 巧记：k不发音，nife和“耐夫”发音近似，想象一把耐用的刀。

5. fork [fɔːk] (n. 叉)- 巧记：和“佛可”发音相似，想象佛祖用叉子吃饭（一种趣味联想）。

6. spoon [spuːn] (n. 勺子)- 巧记：发音类似“斯布恩”，可以联想成用勺子舀东西时发出的声音。

二、餐具类。

1. plate [pleɪt] (n. 盘子)- 巧记：p - 盘的首字母，late（联想成“来特”），盘子来了，用来盛食物。

2. bowl [bəʊl] (n. 碗)- 巧记：发音类似“波哦”，碗的形状像一个圆形的波浪。

3. cup [kʌp] (n. 杯子)- 巧记：发音简单，cup的形状像字母“u”，很容易记忆。

三、电器类。

1. fridge [frɪdʒ] (n. 冰箱，是refrigerator的缩写形式)- 巧记：fr - 可以联想成“放肉”，idge（联想成“一挤”），冰箱是放肉并且可以制冷挤在一起的地方。

2. microwave ['maɪkrəʊweɪv] (n. 微波炉)- 巧记：micro - 微小的（可以联想到微小的电波）+wave（波），利用微小的电波加热的电器就是微波炉。

3. oven ['ʌvn] (n. 烤箱)- 巧记：o - 像烤箱的圆形门，ven（联想成“温”），烤箱是有温度的。

一月到十二月英语巧记以下是一种通过联想和韵律来巧记一月到十二月的英语单词的方法：一月January：想象自己在一月开始新的旅程，"Jan"听起来像"箭"，所以可以联想为"新年的箭矢射向新的一年"。

二月February：这个单词较长，可以拆分为"Feb"和"ruary"。

"Feb"可以联想为"飞吧"，"ruary"可以谐音为"如雨"，所以可以联想为"二月的雨飞洒而下"。

三月March：这个单词和军事行军的"行进"英文"march"相同，所以可以联想为"三月是春天来临，万物复苏，仿佛在行进中醒来"。

四月April：这个单词发音接近"apple", 可以联想为"四月是苹果花开的季节"。

五月May：这个单词直接就是母亲的英文"mother"的缩写"ma"加上"y"，可以联想为"五月是庆祝母亲的月份"。

六月June：这个单词发音接近"join", 可以联想为"六月是夏季开始，大家加入户外活动的月份"。

七月July：这个单词是为了纪念古罗马统治者朱利叶斯·凯撒而命名的，可以联想为"七月的热浪如同凯撒的威严"。

八月August：这个单词也是为了纪念古罗马统治者奥古斯都而命名的，可以联想为"八月的阳光如同奥古斯都的辉煌"。

九月September：这个单词源自拉丁语，意为"七"，虽然现在是第九个月，但最初在古罗马历法中是第七个月，可以联想为"九月是新学年的开始，知识的七彩虹桥"。