1.You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做)
2.Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing
knowledge(放弃对知识的追求)
3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
4.Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断
增长的需求保持同步)
5.The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不大可能得感冒)
6.Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his
classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学)
7.If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了)
8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重)
9.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical)
exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
10.What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到
的)
11.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他
们至今还没有找到答案)
12.What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母
所关心的)
13.You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷)
14.Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业)
15.The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
16.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new
technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
17.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be out of control.(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.
18.Leaving one’s job ,no matter what kind of job it is(不过是什么工作)is a difficult change,even for those who
look forward to retiring.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d018380097.html,pared with the place where I grew up(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
20.Not until he had finished his mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
21.Because of/Thanks to/Owing to/As a result of a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的发明),doctors can
treat this disease successfully.
22.In my sixties ,one change I notice is that I’m likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to become
tired now/I’m more inclined to become tired than before.(我比以前更容易累了)
23.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and
timesaving/less time-consuming/can save time(它更加方便和省时)
24.I am going to purchase this course ,whatever sacrifice I have to make/whatever I may have to sacrifice/whatever
cost I may have to pay/no matter what I have to sacrifice/pay或no matter what I would have to sacrifice/pay(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)
25.Many Americans live on credit ,and their quality of life is measured by how many they can loan/is evaluated by
how much money they can borrow.(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量),not how much they can earn.
26.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality into account.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)
27.The prevetion and treatment of AIDS is the areas in which we can cooperate/work together/collaborate.(我们可
以合作的领域)
28.Because of the leg injury ,the athlete decided to quit the match.(决定放弃比赛)
29.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.(按以下地址和我们联
系)
30.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience(如果方便的话)
31.Specialists in intercultural studies says it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.(适应不同
文化中的生活)
32.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.(没有什么比读书对我更有
吸引力)
33.The victim would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival(会有机会活下来),if he had been
taken to hospital in time.
34.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/are not in their
hometown.(出门在外可能会感到孤独)
35.The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million per year或at an annual speed of 12
million(以每年1200万人的速度)
36.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the history museum.(找到去历史博
物馆的路)
37.In order to afford my education(为了挣钱供我上学)Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
38.The professor required that we hand in the research reports(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.
39.The more you explain, the more confused I get(我愈糊涂)
40.Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic
crisis.
41.The scientists risked to expose to harmful radiation(冒着暴露在有害辐射下的危险)
42.The room is in a terrible mess ,it can’t have been cleaned(肯定没有打扫过)
43.The two kids are planning to go outing, together with their parents(和他们的父母一块儿)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d018380097.html,ernments in the world should take effective measures(采取有效措施)against transnational crimes.
45.Nacey went swimming with her friends ,which surprised me.(对此我很吃惊)
46.Maybe you could not accept the fact you are not as lucky as others.(你不如别人幸运这一事实)who seem to get
whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.
47.One reason we may not like ourselves is we are so focused on what don’t have that we forget about what we
have .(我们太过关注自己没有的东西，以至于忘记了所拥有的东西)
48.We think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.(当地政府能够解决住房问
题)
49.If you have entertained the idea of becoming a professional barber ,(已经有了要成为一名专业理发师的想
法)then starting as an apprentice with us is the right way to go.
50.Since the assignment is hard for you ,you may as well refer to your teacher.(不妨求助于你的老师)
51.That Canadian girl speaks Chinese as fluently as she speaks English(和说英语一样流利)
52.He woke up and found himself lying in the hospital.(发现自己躺在医院里)
53.Doctors suggest that people shouldn’t stay up late even on holidays.(甚至在休假时也不应该熬夜)
54.Grandpa Wang with his son ,both looking very happy ,are taking a walk in the park.(在公园散步)
55.Let the invaders come(让侵略者们尽管来吧)and our armed formed forces will wipe them out in no time.
56.At that time we thought the story could not be true.(那个故事不可能是真的)
57.No matter what happens, she will keep her promise/abide by her promise.(遵守诺言)
58.His success was because of the fact he had been working hard.(他一直努力工作这一事实)
59.If I had had enough time ,I would have finished my work.(我就会完成工作)
60.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work(他才能高兴的回去工作)
61.I had asked my neighbor to keep secret ,but he still gave it away.(把秘密泄露了)
62.I was advised either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.(或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房)
63.Believing there is a solution to the same problems you encounter year after year (坚信你每年都回遇到的同样
的问题总会有解决的方法)is vitally important to create a life that you love.
64.As he is a perfect stranger in the city (他对这座城市完全陌生).I hope you will give him the necessary help.
65.The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.(受到了全中国人民的拥护)
66.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all(诱惑你掏钱买你根本不需要的东西)
67.I am not in favor of my mother selling the old house.(母亲卖掉老房子)
68.The teacher decided that the paper should be submitted before next Monday.(论文应该在下个星期一交)
69.It is sensible for him to act as if he were mad in the court ,because in that case ,he would be exempt from
punishment(免受法律的制裁)
70.He is the only one those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(愿意承担另一项任务)
71.That you didn’t know these rules(你不知道这些规定)won’t be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting
the report.
72.Even though the punishment was unjust/unfair(惩罚不公平),Henry accepted it without complaint.
73.Hardly had John finished his speech(约翰一结束演讲)when the audience started applauding.
74.I don’t think that Bob will come here again today ,please give the book to anyone who comes first(把这本书给
第一个来的人)
75.The scientists has contributed his whole life to the development of the nation(把他的一生贡献给了国家的发
展)and deserves everyone’s respect.
76.If I had remembered to lock the door ,the things would not have been stolen(就不会被偷了)
77.Not only did the factory fulfill the production(这家工厂不仅完成生产任务)last year,but it also doubled its
oupput.
78.You are going to have to face him one day whether you like him or not(不管你喜不喜欢)
79.From the disappointed look on his face(从他脸上失望的神色),we know that he failed his driving test again.
80.Only when you have finished your homework very well are you permitted to watch your favourite TV
programs(才能让你看你喜欢的节目)
81.The doctor managed to help pull her through(让她经受住)a long and difficult illness.
82.Many a student has realized the importance of learning a foreign language.(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要
性)
83.She made the demand that the journalists should leave at once for Iraq.(新闻记者应立刻出发去往伊拉克)
84.We should have studied last night(我们昨晚本该学习的),but we went to the concert instead.
85.It’s no use waiting for her any longer(再等他没有用)We may as well get there without her.
高分作文标志
1.四级120-150字；六级150—180字；
2.是否长短句交替；
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （集中注意 力在实验上）. 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ （她也从来没有发过脾 气）. 3.We look forward to ___________ （被邀请出席开幕式）. 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ （要安装在窗户旁）. 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ （她父母的强烈反对）. 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ （按照我的指令去做）. 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ （放弃对知识的 追求）. 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time （我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）. 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ （与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步）. 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ （你越不大可能得感冒）. 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had （很 难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary （就不会被大雨淋湿了）. 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能 增加体重）. 4.（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻 炼密切相关） 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今还没有答案） 2.（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ （以防天气变冷） 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自 己创业） 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ （直到一名医生偶
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇总 【手机改变阅读方式】 由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机阅读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。（164字） In recent years, the number of Chinese smartphone users has been growing at an alarming rate as the result of the rapid development of communication networks. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey indicates that, despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of the adults still prefer to read paper books. 【手机改变支付方式】 过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
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2019年大学英语四级翻译真题练习：下午茶 翻译题目 中国饮茶的传统能够追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的 概念却是到17世纪中叶(the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。当 时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点，所以一位公爵夫人(Duchess)养成 了在下午4点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。如今，下午 茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。 表达难点 1.仔细分析发现，第1句的前后分句语义上表转折。翻译时，能 够考虑用“虽然……但是……” (although…it… ) 的结构来译。 “‘下午茶’的概念却是到……才……出现的”可用it is not until…that…句型来表达，译为it was not until…that the concept of “afternoon tea” appeared，但为避免显得头重脚轻可 把谓语appeared 提前，实行倒装以平衡结构。 2.第二句中的“当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点”翻译时实 行“增词”处理，加一个late(晚的)更能准确表达出下午茶的必要性;同时，“时兴的”转换成副词popularly，使译文自然流畅。 3. 倒数第2句中的“这个英国传统逐渐进人中国”逐字对译则 为this British tradition gradually entered into China，这样翻译略显生硬。实际上，这是一句没有被动标记词的被动句，宜译为 this British tradition was gradually introduced into China. 4.最后一句中的“广东和福建地区”不可直译为Guangdong and Fujian area，应把“广东”和“福建”的性质交代清楚，译作in the area of Guangdong and Fijian provinces才符合英语表达习惯。