2019年金山区初三英语二模

2019上海初三一模二模英语写作汇编1.杨浦VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a betterplace”. （以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分。

）The following is for reference only （下列单词仅供参考）2.奉贤Ⅶ.Writing(作文) （共20分）94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a betterperson”(以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）3.黄浦Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “… is a good habit”.（以“……是好习惯”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。

什么是好习惯？请分享你的一个好习惯，说说你是怎么养成的？它给你带来哪些好处。

请结合生活实际，谈谈你的体验或想法。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）Saving Money Is a Good HabitSpeaking of good habits, saving money is undoubtedly one of them. Instead ofspending tomorrow’s money, I prefer to save money. In order to learn to cut down unnecessary cost, I will think twice before spending money on those clothes that may not suit myself, which benefits me a lot. First of all, the sense of saving money helps me arrange my daily life properly. What’s more, saving money, to a certain extent, means I can handle emergency quickly.In addition, saving money is not only atraditional virtue but a useful strategy in life. Just as the old saying, a penny saved is a penny earned, so saving money makes me feel safe about tomorrow.4.崇明VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am an independent boy (girl) ”（以“我是个独立的男(女）生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）现实生活中有些学生过分依赖父母和他人，不会做任何家务，不会照顾自己的生活，学习上缺乏自信，不能独立做事或作出决定。

2022学年第二学期期中学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。

全部试卷均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A)At6:15.B)At6:30.C)At6:45.D)At7:15.7.A)There is a big sale in the supermarket.B)There is a big sale in the market.C)There is a big smell in the supermarket.D)There is a big smell in the market.8.A)On foot.B)By bike.C)By car.D)By bus.9.A)The basketball club.B)The badminton club.C)The chess club.D)The volleyball club.10.A)He thought it was very interesting.B)He enjoyed every minute of it.C)He liked it very much.D)He thought it was very boring.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Cheng is over70years old and she doesn’t work any more.12.She started her tea business because of the debt(债)her son left.13.Her tea planting business didn’t go well and many of the tea trees died the first year.14.According to Cheng,she thinks she can help the local villagers run the tea planting business.15.The passage is mainly about how Mrs.Cheng tried her best to take care of her family.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Habit formation(形成)is to develop new methods that people get used to withoutthem.17.Healthy habits are often to develop.18.Long-time bad habits can be changed by enough willingness(意志)and a.19.If we want to end a bad habit or develop a healthy one,we need to have a good andfor change.20.I’d suggest you right now.It is never too late to change yourself andmake yourself better.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）21.The old couple have been used to going to church on Sundays for many years.A)a B)an C)the D)/22.Premier(总理)Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conferenceMarch13,2023.A)in B)on C)at D)for23.The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one.And many people come to tickoff(打卡)every year.A)either B)neither C)both D)all24.The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.A)advice B)idea C)suggestion D)message25.I’m sorry I know as as you on the topic,you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A)few B)little C)many D)much26.Han,just one of many people,regularly attends gyms in China and feels to keepactive when night falls.A)good B)terrible C)awful D)awfully27.Now that you have toothache,you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.A)could B)should C)may D)would28.If Rose the interview next week,she will have the chance to work for the schoolstudio.A)pass B)will pass C)passes D)passed29.By the time we got to the station,the train for ten minutes.A)has left B)has been away C)had left D)had been away30.It is said that98percent of the students in our school the rich activities after class.A)are covered with B)are satisfied with C)are strict with D)are careful with31.When I went to visit Danny yesterday,he in his garden with his two kids.A)work B)is working C)worked D)was working32.It is difficult for most of us without electricity in the modern society.A)live B)living C)to live D)lived33.Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.A)because B)since C)unless D)so that34.---will you graduate from the junior middle school,Tom?---In about two months.A)How fast B)How far C)How soon D)How often35.Can you tell me tomorrow?A)how the weather will like B)how will the weather likeC)what the weather will be like D)what will the weather be likeⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessaryChildren love doing what adults do,so why not try cooking with your children?In fact,as a parent,if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱),you won’t only spend family time of high36,but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the37three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method. Communication and language skillsTo make a recipe together,it’s38to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.This helps children get a large number of39skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidence Healthy eating habitsBy being working on cooking in the kitchen,children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them.Thus,they’re more likely to be in a good40, eating fruits,vegetables,and milk,among other foods.Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力)By working together as a family to make a recipe,children learn that many times.It’s essential to work with others to41a common aim.All in all,by feeling42with the result,children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition,they get43in themselves,as well as in others.This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday,but there were no.(reply)45.A yellow and white dog with a ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood.(break)46.The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing.(gentle)47.Mr.Lin started to further his study in his and set a good example for his kids.(forty)48.About a month ago,the sandstorm of the year hit Beijing.(strong)49.To be frank,our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than.(they)50.I suggest you make a list of the friends you will to the party.(invitation)51.How your future life will be depends on every you make today.(choose)plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。

2019届中考二模各区作文崇明区V．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the topic＂My happy childhood＂（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一不篇少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）童年的回化总是美好的、发生的事情历历在日。

请列举一画件事情描述一下你快乐的童年。

The following words or phrases are only for reference．（以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested indream of be fond ofgrow up be proud of（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）奉贤区VII. Writing (作文)（共20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Take time to ”(以“花时间去…写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)如果你把时间花在阅读上，你就会收获知识:如果你把时间花在运动上，你就会收获强健你曾经把时间花在哪里？或者愿意把时间花在哪里？请分享你的经历或计划吧！嘉定区94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“——gives me courage”（以“—让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。

请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则扣分。

）The following is for reference only (一下表达仅供参考)（1）have difficulty in ….（2）Encourage me to….（3）Try my best to …..金山区VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward”.（请以“有时麻烦也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇不少于60字，中心突出，语言正确、叙述流畅的短文。

2019届中考二模各区作文崇明区V．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the topic＂My happy childhood＂（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一不篇少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）童年的回化总是美好的、发生的事情历历在日。

请列举一画件事情描述一下你快乐的童年。

The following words or phrases are only for reference．（以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested indream of be fond ofgrow up be proud of（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）【参考范文】My happy childhoodBefore I went to middle school, I lived with my grandparents. At that time, I stayed in the country, which was the most beautiful place for me. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road, appreciating the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend, and he accompanied me all the time. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick up the fruit in the garden, sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a happy childhood for me that I will never forget.奉贤区VII. Writing (作文)（共20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Take time to ”(以“花时间去…写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)如果你把时间花在阅读上，你就会收获知识:如果你把时间花在运动上，你就会收获强健你曾经把时间花在哪里？或者愿意把时间花在哪里？请分享你的经历或计划吧！【范文】Take time to readNowadays, the pace of everyday life is faster than before. Most modern people are anxious living. However, I have entertainments to relax myself. One of them is reading.During my childhood, Mom always told me stories before I went to bed. They were so interesting that I loved them right away. With the passing of the years, I grew up and learned thousands of words. To my great joy, I was soon able to read books by myself. As soon as I finished my homework, I always chose a book and sat in front of my desk to enjoy it.I’m fond of reading novels, and my favorite is “Harry Potter.”. In addition to Harry Potter book, I enjoy reading magazines, newspapers and so on in my free time. Reading not only makes me happy but also gives me plenty of information and knowledge as well. Never do I feel bored or tired when reading.Although life in the fourth year of junior middle school is full of pressure, I’m as carefree as a bird because of reading. It’s worthwhile to take time to read.嘉定区94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“——gives me courage”（以“—让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：完形填空宝山Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise，though，offers great benefits (好处）to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it (75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与有关）(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!What’s next?Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars，stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明)，and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily.If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80) __________giving a helping hand to the poor.75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean80. A. for B. while C. if D. though崇明If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other,drink coffee and just read.Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also ___80___me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you en joy it.75. A. care for B. look for C. show off D. prepare of76. A. lost B. improved C. shown D. seen77. A. turn on B. pay for C. shut off D. play with78. A. useless B. exciting C. dangerous D. boring79. A. pleasure B. skill C. problem D. moment80. A. required B. enabled C. prevented D. thanked奉贤A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 75 route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission （传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 76 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 77 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and 78 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 79 and influenced each other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 80 the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu.A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.75. A. simple B. single C. short D. straight76. A. got B. lasted C. ended D. reached77. A. before B. because C. unless D. until78. A. the rest of B. one-fourth of C. the half of D. another part of79. A. discussed B. delivered C. developed D. designed80. A. as well as B. as famous as C. for example D. such as黄浦Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___75____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____76___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱), support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the college.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _____77__ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear _____78__. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said____79___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my ha nds, so it’s too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with ___80____ towards the sky.He called his drawing” The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.75. A. books B. school C. painting D. money76. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out77. A. better B. darker C. cheaper D. older78. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother79. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. softly80. A. feet B. legs C. fingers D. arms金山Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to shareits beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big. They didn’t 77 much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected the diver to a boat.Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living room.While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests,and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutions静安At four o’clock. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. “Sorry, Miss.” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ___75___ to Green Park. The weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi ther e.”When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ___76___. There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel her heart beating with ___77___.Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wante d to ___78___, but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”Polly ___79___. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he said.“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.“Just take my hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand. In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?”Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today. and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A(n) ___80___ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”75. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. underground76. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs77. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. sadness78. A. run B. sit C. talk D. watch79. A. replied B. smiled C. complained D. hesitated80. A. old B. blind C. sick D. weak闵行Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.If I got do-over(重来)，I will make a change@Jim ZhangIf I got do-over I would choose (75)__________. I’m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.If I got do-over, I will (76)__________.@AgathaI can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was(77)__________. Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list@tina(78)__________，I don' t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs (79)__________. For stude nts, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?@5EEFI majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would (80)__________do.75. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine76. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper77. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult78. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way79. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources80. A. never B. also C. always D. recently普陀Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who 75 sleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly length of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after waking up.The limited time asleep is 76 to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing theamount of sleep or 77 to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable （稳定）from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern （模式）of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be 78 . Family members or friends may think that something is wrong.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more problems. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to 79 his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia （失眠症）. Both 80 can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.75. A. seldom B. sometimes C. regularly D. recently76. A. natural B. special C. hard D. amazing77.A. pretending B. trying C. forgetting D. refusing78. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. sleepy79.A. understand B. change C. follow D. remember80.A. choices B. habits C. illnesses D. conditions松江The World Stage (舞台）Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television，people didn't have lots of amusements. ______75___ they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage d idn’t stop being popular.There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in _____76_____ theaters, so they don't feel hot.William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different ___77_______ including Chinese, Japanese , German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco(吉卜赛Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It _____78_____ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there's a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros”clap(击掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story.In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There aren't any actors ---only puppets (木偶)。

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限 填一词)(共8分) 54.Your new ________ are beautiful. Where did you buy them? Tom asked Mary. (dress) 55.This is the ________ time I’ve read this story and I still find it very interesting. (three) 56.They say it's an exciting computer game, but I have never played it ________. (my) 57.The room was filled with smoke, so it was becoming difficult to ________. (breath) 58.The film The Wandering Earth was a great ________ during the Spring Festival (succeed) /doc/694f09d9571810a6f524ccbff121dd36a32dc425.html st month the weather was so ________ that many children were down with flu. (change) 60.John had a traffic accident yesterday that he was ________ hurt. (serious)
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格 限填一词) (共8分) 54.The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of ________. (copy) 55.Students should develop ____re activities, (they) 56.The little boy sent his mother a bunch of flower on her ________ birthday. (forty) 57.The Wandering Earth won a big ________ due to its eye-catching special effects, (succeed). 58.The Magic Hotel is ________ to people because it's totally underwater. (attract) 59.As we all know, it's ________ to ask a lady about her age in western countries, (polite) 60.In the film, the police tried their best to ________ where the girl was. (location) 61.________, the student passed the P.E. test with his great effort, (luck) Keys: copies; their; fortieth; success; attractive; impolite; locate; luckily 崇明

精心整理2019上海初三一模二模英语写作汇编1.杨浦VII.Writing(作文)（共20分）94.In60to120words,writeaboutthetopic“thingswecandomakeourcityabetterplace”.（以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分。

）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（下列单词仅供参考）2.奉贤Ⅶ.Writing(作文)（共20分）94.Writingatleast60wordsonthetopic“______makemeabetterperson”(以“_____成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）3.黄浦Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.In60to120words,writeaboutthetopic“…isagoodhabit”.（以“……是好习惯”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。

什么是好习惯？请分享你的一个好习惯，说说你是怎么养成的？它给你带来哪些好处。

请结合生活实际，谈谈你的体验或想法。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）SavingMoneyIsaGoodHabitSpeakingofgoodhabits,savingmoneyisundoubtedlyoneofthem.Insteadofspendingtomorrow’smoney,Iprefertosavemoney.Inordertolearntocutdownunnecessarycost,Iwillthinktwicebeforespendingmoneyonthoseclothesthatmaynotsuitmyself,whichbenefitsmealot.Firstofall,thesenseofsavingmoneyhelpsmearrangemydailylifeproperly.What’smore,savingmoney,toacertainextent,meansIcanhandleemergencyquickly.Inaddition,savingmoneyisnotonlyatraditionalvirtuebutausefulstrategyinlife.Justastheoldsaying,apennysavedisapennyearned,sosavingmoneymakesmefeelsafeabouttomorrow.4.崇明VII.Writing(作文）（共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“I amanindependentboy(girl)”（以“我是个独立的男(女）生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）现实生活中有些学生过分依赖父母和他人，不会做任何家务，不会照顾自己的生活，学习上缺乏自信，不能独立做事或作出决定。

副词
finallyotherwisehowever Indeed continuously unfortunatelyquickly almostSimilarly Importantlymentallyprobablycarefully politely mainlyseldomneverespecially well enough quiteusuallymostlyexactlyhardlysmoothly
其他
It is +adj+for sb+to do sth,However,as well as,,while,Among,suchas,along with,behind,Another
With/without,away,but
2019--2020学年初三英语二模选词填空汇编分析
从题材角度：
区县
篇数
选词填空话题
崇明
2
1、字体的由来
2、木偶模型的建立与变化
奉贤
1
全国人民与新冠病毒的斗争
普陀
青浦1竹子的生长过程及源自用松江徐汇2
1、初中生的心理健康问题；
2、开车能够降低智商
宝山
1
网络对使用者的挑战
长宁
1
人的记忆时长
金山
1
书法课出现的背景以及不介绍不同的人对于书法课的不同的看法
虹口
1
Palace Museum的功能以及大背景介绍
杨浦
嘉定
1
MSF的背景信息介绍
黄浦
2
1、动物有着和人类一样，对于彼此以及自己的孩子十分疼爱
2、水在生活中的重要性
闵行
1
摇滚乐的发展史
静安

2019年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don't want ﹣﹣﹣﹣ no matter whether it's eggshells， newspapers， soda cans or old socks ﹣﹣﹣﹣ it's all garbage． And garbage goes to the garbage bin． There seems to be （1）________wrong with that． But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly？China （2）________ （promote） garbage sorting for over a decade， but for the majority of the public the concept hasn't sunk in． Shenzhen issued a new regulation． It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1，000 yuan for not sorting rubbish （3）________specific groups．"It's evident that the government is determined to push this forward，" said Zhang Ning， a program officer （4）________（serve） in a Beijing﹣based public welfare organization． "But I'm afraid the regulation will prove to be counter﹣productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing severe punishments．"A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don't know how to sort garbage，（5）________45.5percent just can't be bothered to do it． "Lots of citizens （6）________（confuse）about what's recyclable and what's general waste． For example，it's scarcely known that tissue is non﹣recyclable because it's too moisture﹣prone and usually too polluted （7）________ （recycle）．" said Zhang， a representative．According to Zhang， 70 percent of garbage is a" （8）________（misplace）resource"． For instance， a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel， and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer．But all of this is based on the condition （9）________the garbage is categorized properly． And the behavior of households （10）________the sorting process initially starts ﹣﹣﹣﹣ is the key． Garbage sorting is a chain effect． Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following efforts go in vain．Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience． So next time when you throw away what is called "garbage"， do it in the right way．Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2. A．marginal B．personal C．sliding D． promise E．counted F．gaps G． profits H． distributed I． relief J． maturing K． levelingBad News for Apple； Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its revenue estimate（收益预期） for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones， markets trembled． The company's share price，which had been （1）_______ for months， fell by a further 10% on January 3rd， the dayafter the news came out． Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit．Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017， the industry's first ever annual decline． All this is terrible news for investors who had （2）_______ on continued growth． But step back and look at the bigger picture． That smartphone sales have peaked， and seem to be （3）_______ off at around 1.4 billion units a year， is good news for humanity． The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation （饱和）， which hits Apple the hardest because， despite a relatively small market share （13% of smartphone users）， it captures almost all of the industry's （4）_______． But Apple's pain is humanity's gain． The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely （5）_______ is something to be celebrated．Now many phones are used for longer than three years， often as hand﹣me﹣downs． Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only （6）_______ improvements． So even with flat sales， the longer （7）_______ between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit． For all but the most addicted device fans， the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome （8）_______．Does that mean innovation is slowing？ No． As computers become smaller， still more （9）_______ and closer to people's bodies， many technicians expect that wearable devices， from smart watches to AR headsets， will be the next big thing． Even so， finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order． The smartphone holds its （10）_______ as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide． The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry， obviously． But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3. Now, U．S． researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis （肺结核）before they get sick．Tuberculosis is one of the world's most （1）_______ health threats．The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year． Another two billion are （2）_______: they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease． Thoseat highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone （3）_______ with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid（异烟肼，抗结核药）for nine months． So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is （4）_______． As a（n）（5）_______, Sterling and his colleagues （6）_______ isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine（利福喷汀）．The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months． And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ﹣﹣﹣﹣ the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine﹣﹣﹣﹣ was as effective as the nine﹣month isoniazid treatment plan．（7）_______, the short﹣course, three﹣month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well （8）_______．There was some other difference． The two﹣drug, combination treatment wasadministered as directly （9）_______ therapy． That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan． This was a large study, involving 7, 500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil． Sterling （10）_______ that most of the people in this study were HIV﹣negative． The results might be （11）_______for HIV﹣positive people． A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be （12）_______．Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been （13）_______ by the U．S． Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC． The government health agency recommends the 12﹣dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270﹣dose daily treatment plan that has been the （14）_______therapy． But because of possible （15）_______ issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV﹣positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant． Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine﹣month daily treatment．（1）A publicB persistentC predictableD mild（2）A out of controlB beyond expectationC without hopeD under threat（3）A put upB follow throughC get alongD come up（4）A decreasedB maximizedC measuredD enhanced（5）A supplementB substituteC promotionD alternative（6）A mixedB replacedC associatedD connected（7）A As a resultB In additionC In factD For instance（8）A imposedB toleratedC cultivatedD infected（9）A isolatedB implementedC observedD required（10）A arguesB suggestsC commandsD warns（11）A inevitableB negativeC distinctD indirect（12）A definiteB desiredC logicalD detailed（13）A conductedB provedC demonstratedD approved（14）A similarB uniqueC standardD peculiar（15）A personalB crucialC ageD safetySection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.4. If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure（癫痫）today, they would be surprised by the treatment's freshness． That's because doctors in the 1800s were influenced more by original medical beliefs than science．Rather than thinking the brain caused seizures, people in the 1800s still thought they were the result of strange forces． They associated seizures with the work of evil spirits． Others felt that the seizures had a cosmic or lunar cause． They believed that the cycles of the moon and stars could make someone have a seizure．During a process to treat a patient who has seizures, doctors would force the patient to pray for the grace of the God． They thought if the patient did this, then the patient would rid themselves of the evil spirits causing the seizures．The arrival of modern psychiatry（精神病学） occurred during the 1800s． At that time people who suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric hospitals． They were treated like they were mad． However, none of the out﹣of﹣date treatments worked．It wasn't until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were understood． We know today that these causes are related to the brain． Misfired signals from the brain cause a jerking reflex（反射） in the body． These usually occur when someone is very tired．Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments were developed．Today, treatments range from taking pills to having surgery． Treatment is personalized according to the type of seizure the patient has．Even today, some people are unsure about seizures． Their most common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will swallow their tongue． They often push some implement roughly in the person's mouth． However, this doesn't help． The implementoften blocks the airway and prevents the person from breathing． Yet most of the public no longer fear people who have seizures． Instead, they can now help and comfort a person if they have a seizure．（1）Why would someone from the past be surprised by today's treatments for seizures？________A Because they believed in scientific treatment for seizures．B Because they believed seizures were caused by strange forces in nature．C Because they believed there would be no cure for seizures．D Because they believed patient would treat seizures by himself．．（2）During the arrival of modern psychiatry， how were people treated in psychiatric hospitals？________A They were forced to ask the God for mercy．B They worked for the old﹣fashioned treatment．C They were considered senseless．D They were treated as evil spirits．．（3）Which of the following condition can cause a seizure？________A Rashes and other skin problems．B Infected wounds．C Stomach disorders．D Brain injuries．．（4）What's the best title of the passage？________A Symptoms Old and NewB Universal Forces or ScienceC Seizures Now and ThenD Treatments Effective or Not．5. How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful beasts come close to imitate teen rebellion． Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female﹣dominated groups ﹣﹣﹣﹣ and ladies stay there ﹣﹣﹣﹣ but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros． In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups．Orangutans （猩猩）Slow metabolism allows these primates to survive food shortages ﹣﹣﹣﹣ times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce． But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time． Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does．Orcas（逆戟鲸）Killer whales join their mother's familial group for life． This lasting﹣relationship seems to increase a pup's chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male （under 30）is three times more likely to die than a peer whose mother is alive． Risk of death post﹣mom﹣mortem rises as kids get older．Harp sealsA harp seal's "childhood" lasts just 12 days． A pup's sole purpose during that brief period of coddling（宠爱） is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber（鲸脂） every day． Once it's fat ﹣﹣﹣﹣ they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds ﹣﹣﹣﹣it slides off the ice and takes on the sea．Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired toddlers love to hitch a piggyback ride． The wolf spider straps all her babies （40 or 50, on average） onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider﹣hood． But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days．（1）According to the passage， which animals take the biggest responsibility in raising their young？________A Harp seals．B African elephantsC Orcas．D Wolf spiders．．（2）What can we learn from the sentence "But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days"？________A Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies．B The toddlers are too heavy for parents to hitch a piggyback ride．C Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time．D Baby spiders can make full use of spider﹣hood before they leave their parents．．（3）Who will be interested in this passage？________A A student who is doing a project on animal growth．B A kid who is keen on animal watching．C A zoo﹣worker who is responsible for visitors' safety．D A doctor who specializes in animals' health．6. As advances in auto﹣technology have placed a huge number of self﹣driving machines on our roads and sidewalks, a side product has materialized in recent years: robot﹣babysitting．In Phoenix, human attendants will remotely monitor Google's upcoming Waymo robot﹣taxis, using the cars cameras to evaluate and adapt to passenger or road challenges． State safety regulations typically require that auto﹣vehicles be accompanied at all times by humans． These professionals' job titles range from "robot handler" to "safety driver, " but they have essentially the same responsibilities: monitoring robot behavior for safety and performance, and answering questions about the technology． Broadly speaking, robot﹣babysitting jobs fall under the umbrella of careers in automation, which include maintenance, engineering, and programming．However, some observers note that certain kinds of robot﹣babysitting ﹣﹣﹣ the kind that is boring and doesn't require much education ﹣﹣﹣ can make for thankless work． The safety drivers who sit in self﹣driving cars have described their roles as"exhausting" and "demanding, " and many told me about the constant pressure to stay________ at all times． "It's incredibly hard to sit in a chair and stare at a computer without doing anything for eight hours, " Ramsey said． "But you do not need a Ph．D． to do it．" In March 2018, the field of robot babysitting took a beating when a self﹣driving Uber in Tempe, Arizona, hit a 49﹣year old named Elaine Herzberg． Dashcam footage showed that Rafaela Vasquez, the car's safety driver, had not been looking at the road when the accident occurred． Investigators are deciding if Vasquez will be charged with murder．According to the McKinsey Global Institute, 10 million to 800 million jobs globally couldbe lost to automation by 2030． In the long term, it's inevitable that robot﹣babysitters will go the way of elevator operators and lamplighters． But they'll also birth new robot﹣related roles．"A huge number of jobs will be created as auto﹣vehicles are loosed into the environment, " Ramsey said． In 2016, Bosch started training students from Schoolcraft College, a community college in Michigan, in auto﹣vehicle repair: Toyota has trained students in maintenance as well． "We might even see a return to low﹣level jobs where people come and fuel the car for you, "Ramsey said． "Until we can wirelesslycharge, someone needs to refuel them．" The hardest﹣to﹣automate industries, as it happens, are the ones that require looking after humans: childcare, education, health﹣care aides． Robot babysitters might feel like they have gained the job of the future． But in fact, real babysitters might be better positioned．（1）Robot﹣babysitting jobs do NOT include________．A answering the questions about the technique．B observing the certain kinds of the robot﹣babysitter．C monitoring the potential problems of the auto﹣vehicles． D maintaining the vehicles which are out of order．．（2）The underlined word "vigilant" most probably means "________．"A gratefulB suspiciousC fitD alert．（3）According to Ramsey， what will happen when auto﹣vehicles are released into the market？________A A lot of opportunities will be created．B A large number of people will be out of work．C Auto﹣vehicles will become much cheaper．D Many people will turn to buying auto﹣cars．．（4）What's this passage mainly about？________A The Rise and Fall of Robot Babysitters．B The Future of Auto﹣Vehicles．C The Life and Employment of the Future．D The Position of Robot Babysitters．Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.7.The North StarAmong the pile of stars in the universe， there are a couple that are of great importance to people on Earth． The sun， of course， is one of them． The other is known as Polaris，the North Star．（1）_______． Therefore， it is a great compass（指南针）．When people in the northern part of Earth look toward Polaris， they can be certain that they are facing north． The permanence of Polaris in the north sky has helped countless people find their destinations．Before the invention of modern navigation tools， sailors relied on Polaris． From the top of their ships， sailors would look for Polaris to figure out their place at sea． They figured out the angle between the star and the horizon to determine their latitude（纬度）． As long asthe equations were not wrong， the results were very reliable． Polaris also let sailors determine North， South， East， and West．（2）_______To those who sail at night， changeable storms and dark clouds were more than annoying things．（3）_______．It's possible for a captain to make an accidental wrong turn． The ship could become stranded at sea， and the frustrated captain would have no way to get the ship back on the right course． The sailor's fears wouldn't be relieved until the clouds cleared and Polaris came back into view． Even today， sailors sometimes choose to steer by using Polaris on clear nights．（4）_______． The Big Dipper， a constellation that is well known in astrology， appears to revolve around Polaris． The handle of the Big Dipper always points to the NorthStar． When people get lost， it's comforting to know that their problems can be relieved by looking at the sky．A． It's not difficult to tell the Polaris apart from the pile of other stars in the universe．B． People who are lost can be relieved by gazing up at Polaris．C． By knowing directions and their location， sailors could easily steer their ships．D． They could destroy entire journeys by blocking the view of Polaris．E． It's certain that the Polaris is part of a constellation（星座）， which is not far from it．F． It is special because it is the only star that always appears to be in the same place in the sky．IV.Summary Writing8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated． Use your own words as far as possible．Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media， the distance between friends is smaller than ever． But does that make us happier？ Not necessarily． A recent study has found spending too much time comparing your life with the seemingly perfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms．We've all done it ﹣﹣﹣﹣ browsing through our WeChat friends' updates while feeling that green﹣eyed monster holding its head in our minds： Are their homes bigger and more tasteful？ Are their vacations more expensive and exciting？ Are their careers more successful and rewarding？Comparison is the thief of joy． The more time you spend on social media， the more likely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms， according to a new study out of University of Houston．The study， led by Mai﹣Ly Steers， examines the potential impact online social comparison can have on a person's mental health．"The underlying mechanism is social comparison，" Steers said． "The reason why you feel these feelings is that you tend to socially compare yourself with your friends．"This social comparison theory was popularized by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s． According to an article in The Atlantic， Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progress and measure their self﹣worth by comparing themselves with other people． That social comparison leads to feelings of insignificance and insecurity． Research has since found that making social comparisons， especially upwardcomparisons （to people we think above us for whatever reason）， are associated with negative health outcomes like depressive symptoms and decreased self﹣esteem．"You can't really control the strong desire to compare because you never know what your friends are going to post． In addition， most of our friends tend to post about the good things that occur in their lives， while leaving out the bad． If we're comparing ourselves with our friends'‘sharable highlights'， this may lead us to think their lives are better than they actually are， and thus make us feel worse about our own lives．"So if you are the jealous type， maybe think about signing off of your WeChat for a while． Your well﹣being may depend on it．V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.9. 尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失．（as）________10. 如今，为网络优质资源付费似乎是个热门现象．（seem）________11. 我认为这些家长们的焦虑源自于对孩子未来的不确定性，以及对成功这个概念的落伍理解．（result）________12. 老年人能安度晚年，孩子们有幸福的童年，那就有千家万户幸福愉悦的家庭．（lead）________VI. Guided Writing13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．据报道，某大学一宿舍的学生突发奇想建立了"夸夸群"．在群里，无论发生什么都会收到别人的夸奖和赞扬，心情不好，压力太大的时候也能收到安慰．但有些同学认为很假，应该建立"喷喷群"．那么究竟是在"夸夸群"恢复信心更好，还是在"喷喷群"中找骂认清自己更有用？请谈谈你对此的看法，并陈述你的理由．（备注：夸夸群﹣﹣﹣﹣ praise﹣seeking group；喷喷群﹣﹣﹣﹣criticism﹣seeking group）2019年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷答案1. nothing,has promoted/ has been promoting,into,serving,while,are confused,to be recycled,misplaced,that,where2. C,E,K,G,H,A,F,I,B,D3. BDBADACBCDCADCD4. BCDC5. CCA6. BDAA7. F,C,D,A8. Social media can cause depressive symptoms， because people are likely to compare with their friends．【高分句型一】（要点一：社交媒体导致的不良影响） It can result in insignificant and insecure feelings about themselves， since they cannot resist their own desire to compare with their friends about their good things．【高分句型二】（要点二：导致这种不良影响的原因） Therefore， people should stay away from the WeChat for a while．（要点三：结论）9. Hard as he tried， he failed to make up for the loss．10. Nowadays， it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenon．11. I think these parents' anxiety results from uncertainty about their children's future， and out﹣of﹣date concepts of success．12. When our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice childhoods， all families will lead happier lives．13. With increasing study and employment pressure， many students are seeking for comfort． Therefore， some praise﹣seeking groups come into being． Those in favor of it hold the belief that with more praise and compliment， they are more confident and optimistic for the future， while others don't agree with it， for students are likely to escape pressure and their shortcoming， so they can't develop themselves properly．【高分句型一】（自己对这件事的看法）From my point of view， we can't ignore the positive effect of praise﹣seeking groups on the students． With others' encouragement， it's certain that we are more likely to make it and be happy． However， without fully knowing ourselves， we are doomed tofail． Therefore， when we enjoy others' praise， we must recognize our strengths and weakness， and try to learn from others' strengths to make up for our ownweaknesses．【高分句型二】（理由）。

2019上海初三一模二模英語寫作匯編1.楊浦VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a betterplace”. （以“我們可以做些什么讓我們的城市更美好”為題，寫一篇60-120個詞的短文，標點符號不占格）（注意：短文中不得出現考生真實的姓名、校名及其他信息，否則不予評分。

）The following is for reference only （下列單詞僅供參考）2.奉賢Ⅶ.Writing(作文) （共20分）94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a betterperson”(以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）3.黄浦Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）94. In 60 to 120 words, writ e about the topic “… is a good habit”.（以“……是好习惯”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。

什么是好习惯？请分享你的一个好习惯，说说你是怎么养成的？它给你带来哪些好处。

请结合生活实际，谈谈你的体验或想法。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）Saving Money Is a Good HabitSpeaking of good habits, saving money is undoubtedly one of them. Instead ofspending tomorrow’s money, I prefer to save money. In order to learn to cut down unnecessary cost, I will think twice before spending money on those clothes that may not suit myself, which benefits me a lot. First of all, the sense of saving money helps me arrange my daily life properly. What’s more, saving money, to a certain extent, means I can handle emergency quickly.In addition, saving money is not only atraditional virtue but a useful strategy in life. Just as the old saying, a penny saved is a penny earned, so saving money makes me feel safe about tomorrow.4.崇明VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am an independent boy (girl) ”（以“我是个独立的男(女）生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）现实生活中有些学生过分依赖父母和他人，不会做任何家务，不会照顾自己的生活，学习上缺乏自信，不能独立做事或作出决定。

2019年二模虹口区Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。

62－67小题每空格限填一词) （共14分）62. The baby recognized his mother in the crowd at once. (改成否定句)The baby _________ __________ his mother in the crowd at once.63. The nearest bookstore is only ten minutes’ walk from her apartment. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ is the nearest bookstore from her apartment?64. The government will rebuild the tower to honor the hero in the war. (改为被动语态)The tower will ________ ________ by the government to honor the hero in the war.65. We don’t allow fireworks here in order to prevent air pollution and fires. (保持句意基本不变)We don’t allow fireworks here ________ ________ we can prevent air pollution and fires.66. It was exciting to see a group of whales moving forward in the sea.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it was to see a group of whales moving forward in the sea!67. Terry asked his teacher, “Will human beings live on Mars in the future?” (改为宾语从句)Terry asked his teacher ________ human beings ________ live on Mars in the future.68. before, jump to a conclusion, you, carefully, investigate the case, never (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________.参考答案：62. didn’t recognize 63. How far 64. be rebuilt 65. so that 66. How exciting 67. if/whether would68. Never jump to a conclusion before you investigate the case carefully./ Before you investigate the case carefully, never jump to a conclusion.青浦区v. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子, 62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62. Mr. Baker always does something to help students understand better in class. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mr. Baker always ________ anything to help students understand better in class?63.His first novel has sold more than 30 million copies in North America. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ copies has his first novel sold in North America?64.Alex wants to stay at home. He doesn’t want to go shopping with his sister. (合并为一句)Alex would like to stay at home ________ ________ going shopping with his sister.65. The company offers them many chances to gain work experience. (保持句意基本不变)The company offers them many chances ________ ________ they can gain work experience.66. It is a golden memory to watch cartoon series in our childhood. (改为感叹句)________ ________ golden memory it is to watch cartoon series in our childhood!67. The guard told the man, “You are not allowed to park here.” (改为宾语从句)The guard told the man that he ________ ________ allowed to park there.68. never, is, learn, late, too, to, it (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：62. Does, do 63. How many 64. instead of 65. so that 66. What a 67. was not68. It is never too late to learn.长宁区：V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

2019学年第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷听力部分及参考答案I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。

）（6分）1. Nowadays, Chinese people are changing their eating habits.2. How many medical workers were sent to Wuhan to help fight the disease?3. Good parents always provide support for their children.4. Students are looking forward to having lessons at school.5. Hello, this is Jessica! May I speak to Tom, please?6. You had better wash your hands at once after you come back.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。

）（8分）7. W: Hello! Do you have any bananas?M: Sure. You come just in time. Look at these, they’ve just arrived and very fresh.W: Lovely! Can I get 20 of them?Q: What does the woman want to buy?8. W: We are running out of toilet paper. Shall we take a bus to buy some in the supermarket?M: Maybe not? I am afraid of taking any public transportation now. No subway, no taxi, no …W: Then, let’s go there by bike.Q: How are they going to the supermarket?9. W: Did you go to a Japanese restaurant yesterday?M: No, why do you think so?W: You posted so many pictures of Japanese food on your WeChat!M: Oh! My mom made them. She went to Japan 3 years ago and stayed there for a year.Q: When did the boy’s mother go to Japan?10. W: Hi, Johnson, can you translate this medicine instruction for me？M: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s in Japanese. I only know a little English and French. Maybe we can look for the same product on Taobao for the translation.Q: Which language is the medicine instruction written in?11. M: Would you like some tea or milk?W: I like both, but today I feel so hot. I’d prefer something cold.M: Then what about some iced fruit punch?W: That’s good.Q: Which drink do you think the girl want to have now?12. W: Tom, go to the store downstairs to buy some salt for me. I’m cooking some fish soup.M: Which kind of salt? The normal salt or the sea salt?W: I do n’t mind. Come on! I need some immediately.M: Ok, I’ll be back in no time.Q: Where does this dialogue probably happen?13. W: Can you come to my party, Peter?M: When is it?W: Sunday afternoon.M: I’d love to come, but I need to see my dentist this Sunday.Q: What’s the man going to do this Sunday?14. W: Andy, you should drink more water if you want to get better!M: Oh! My mom said the same this morning! But I really don’t like drinking water.I’d prefer some Cola.W: Soft drinks are not allowed at school, and they are also bad for your health!M: Ok, then. I will take your advice, Miss Zhou.Q: What’s the relationship between them?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。

2019年初三二模选择题——音标题汇编（最新13个区二模汇编）26.Which of the following words is pronounces as /set/?（金山区）A、sitB、setC、seatD、sat【答案】B26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?（普陀区）A. I’ve got a pl easant little flat.B. Tourists enjoy sunshine on the beach.C. Please stand there and breathe deeply.D. Cycling is a cheap way to get around.26.Which of the following words is pronounced /reis/ ? （静安区）A. riceB. riseC. raceD. rose【答案】C26、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（闵行区）A、acheB、flagC、tapeD、waste【答案】B26.Max drank a lot of beer to help himself relax at weekends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?（黄埔区）A. /beə/B. /biə/C. /bel/D. /bi:/（杨浦区）【答案】C26、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（宝山区）A、centuryB、electricityC、societyD、butterfly【答案】D26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. breathB. headC. deathD. beach 【答案】D26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（奉贤）A. achieveB. arrestC. admitD. ancient【答案】D26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（嘉定）A)centuryB)electricityC)societyD)butterfly【答案】D26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（徐汇）A. agentB. tradeC. damageD. native【答案】C26. Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/?（虹口）A. gameB. gainC. grownD. gun【答案】B26、Which of the following words is pronounced [lɒk]?（崇明）A、lookB、lockC、luckD、rock【答案】B。

2018-2019学年上海初三英语二模考试题型汇编Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）【杨浦】Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)( )26. W hich of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) matter B) damage C)native D) magic( )27. W e left in such hurry that we forgot our passports.A) a B) an C) the D) /( )28. I f you must use a cell phone, please talk a low voice and move to the back.A) to B) by C) at D) in( )29. Susan is frightened heights but also enjoys pushing against her own fear as a challenge.A) for B) with C) of D) about( )30. W e tried a lot of hotels, but of them had a room.A) both B) neither C) all D) none( )31. Awesome place to stay! Rooms were clean, and everyone looked here.A) friendly B) happily C) angrily D) sadly( )32. M y son didn’t spend money as his friends did on games.A) much B) as much C) more D) most( )33. I’m going out for a walk. I need some fresh .A) air B) idea C) vegetable D) flower( )34. –is the Bund from our hotel?–About twenty minutes’ walk.A) How B) How far C) How long D) How soon( )35. When they got home last night, they found that somebody into the flat.A) breaks B) is breaking C) has broken D) had broken( )36. I haven’t decided where to go on holiday. I go to Canada.A) may B) need C) must D) can( )37. M y mum always avoids home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then.A) travel B) travelling C) to travel D) to travelling( )38. We need to do something soon, the problem will get worse.A) and B) but C) or D) so( )39. I f you a list of things that you have to do, you won’t forget to do them.A) make B)will make C) made D) are making( )40. My friend never received my post card. I’m afraid it to the wrong address.A) sends B) sent C) was sent D) be sent( )41. W e decided to see the town on a guided tour someone would show us the sights.A) unless B)because C) when D) so that( )42. exhausting day I’ve had! I’m so tired and dirty from walking so many miles.A)What B) What a C) What an D) How( )43. Our decision for some drink made us late for the train.A) stop B) to stop C) stopping D) to stopping( )44. –.–You’re welcome.A) I’m sorry about the mess.B) Thanks very much for your help.C) Wish you a safe journey. D) Let me help you with the bag.( )45. – I think university is a waste of time.– A university degree is important for some jobs.A) Yes, maybe you’re right.B) Let me think about it.C) I’d prefer to find a job.D) I’m sorry I don’t agree.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

初三英语二模卷（2019.5 ）英语初三学生考试答题须知：1.全部题目都须在答卷纸上（英语、化学、政治、历史选择题均在答题卡上）作答，答在试卷和底稿纸上无效；2. 答题前，考生务势必学校、班级、姓名、考试号、考场号、座位号，用0.5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔填写在2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应旳答卷纸旳相应地点上（答卷纸最左边），英语、化学、政治、历史旳考试号用地点上；3. 答卷纸上答客观题（选择题）一定用2B 铅笔涂在相应旳地点；4. 答卷纸上答主观题（非选择题）一定用毫米黑色墨水署名笔写在指定旳地点上，不在答题地区内旳答案一律无效，不得用其余笔答题，若改正答案，用笔画去或用橡皮擦去，不可以用涂改液、修正带等；5.英语、化学、政治、历史答题卡答选择题须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑，改正答案时用画图橡皮轻擦洁净，不要擦破，保持答题卡洁净，不要折叠、弄破，不可以随意涂画或作标志. 一、选择题（共两部分，满分25 分）A）单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请仔细阅读下边各题，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处旳最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.( )1.Nanjing, ____ capital of Jiangsu Province, has ___long history.A. a, aB. the,不填C. the, aD. 不填 , the ( )2.—There used to be a lot of fish in the lake many years ago.— Yes, but there are very _______ now because of the pollution.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )3. __________ Millie likes to go to the cinema, but she never sees horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. /( )4. Chicago isn ’t so famous __________ Washington D.C.. However, it ’s the third __________ city in the USA.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large( )5．—You’ve won the drawing competition. Congratulations! Among all the pictures in the competition，I found _______was reallyamazing. By the way, when did you draw it?—During the trip to the Sydney Opera House _______ September.A. yours; inB. yours; onC. you; inD. you; on( )6. My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours.A. two-threeB. two-threesC. second-threeD. two-thirds ( )7. The old man always________ the clothes from ________century.A. puts on, the twentiesB. has, twentiesC. dresses, the twentiethD. wears, the twentieth( )8.—Could you tell me ______________?—It ’s twenty minutes by underground.A. how I can arrive to the clubB. how much it costs to reach your schoolC. how far it is from your home to the museumD. how long it took me to get to the supermarket()9. At present, more and more people prefer _________ in the countryside because there is _____ pollution in the city.A. living, moreB. to live, lessC. living, lessD. to live, more( )10．—I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week.—Pardon? I ______ something else just now. ________ will she come back?A. was thinking; How longB. thought; How oftenC. was thinking; How soonD. thought; When( )11. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your mobile phones. The plane will _________ soon.A. get onB. get offC. take offD. take out( )12. She seldom needs help with her work, _______she?A. doesn’tB. needn ’tC. doesD. need( )13.—Come in Peter, I want to show something to you.—Oh, how nice of you! I______ you ______to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. don ’t think; were goingD. hadn ’t thought; were going()14. English is a language that many people around the world _______not speak perfectly but _________at least understand．A．may，can B．would ，mightC．can，must D．should ，can( )15.—Could you get home at three o’clock ?—______．The meeting in our companywon’t be over at that time ．A． I think so B．I’m afraid soC． Yes，I hope so D．I’m afraid notB). 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读下边旳短文，掌握其粗心，而后在每题所给旳A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处旳最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught __16__ grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very proud.Then one day an eagle appeared. She immediately decided to teach theeagle how to hop, __17__she was sure that hopping was the key to __18___ . But every time she __19___ the eagle to hop, he just said,“There is no need. You are satisfied with hopping, but I can fly.““Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is__20__ in your imagination.“The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle.“How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? Itis ___21___our teacher’s orders.”“Hopping is useful and can make you happy, but when you can fly, itis no longer___22___. ” said the eagle.“Tell us more, ” said the grasshoppers.The eagle began telling them what the world___23___the grass fieldswas like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans( 海洋 ).Then the eagle took one___24___grasshopper in his powerful wings tothe sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle ___25___.After the eagle landed, he saw a spark ( 闪光 ) in the grasshopper ’s eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.( )16. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )17. A. as B. and C. or D. because of ( )18. A. business B. weakness C. happiness D. succeed( )19. A. confused B. told C. advised D. asked( )20. A. just B. even C. hardly D. ever( )21. A. for B. well with C. against D. down( )22. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary D. safe( )23. A. on B. through C. across D. beyond( )24. A. strong B. brave C. attractive D. beautiful( )25. A. imagined B. had talked C. told D. had described 二、阅读理解（共15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给旳 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑 .AOnce there was a little orphan ( 孤儿 ) who always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly.There was another little boy who was crippled. One day the orphancame to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy playing in the sand alone.He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he hadever wanted to fly like a bird.“No,” he said. “But I ’ve been thinking about what it would belike to walk and run like others.”“That is very sad, ” said the little orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”“Sure, ” said the little crippled boy.The two little boys played for hours. Neither of them felt as lonely as they had been before. Then the little crippled boy’s father camewith a wheelchair to pick up his son. The little orphan ran over to him andsaid something into his ear.“That would be OK, ” said the man.The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I wish I could do something to makeyou walk and run like others. Unluckily, I can ’t. But there is something that I can do for you. ”The little orphan boy turned around and told his friend to slide onto his back. Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, carrying the little crippled boy on his back.The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top ofhis voice, “I ’m FLYING! Daddy, I ’m FLYING!”( )26. The underlined word “crippled ” in the second paragraph means ______.A. having no armsB. not being able to walkC. not being able to flyD. not being able to see( )27. What did the little orphan most probably say to the crippledboy’s father?A. May I carry him on my back for a run?B. Could you be my daddy, too?C. Would you join us in our game?D. Could I be friends with your son?( )28. Why did the little crippled boy ’s father cry?A. Because the orphan boy became his son ’s only friend.B. Because his son was able to fly.C. Because he was happy to see his son ’s excitement.D. Becau se the orphan boy was riding on his son ’s back.B(Notes: navy 深蓝色 olive 橄榄色 silver 银白色 )Boys’ Soccer Jacket – Red / Boys’Practice Basketball Black / Navy Jersey( 运动套衫 ) – Red / White / sale Black＄saleList price: ＄＄List Price: ＄Boys’ Zipper Shorts – Olive Boys’ Sports Shoes – Navysale sale＄＄List price: ＄List price: ＄Boys’ Stripe Polo Shirt – Olive Men’s Running Shoes – Blacksale sale＄＄List price: ＄List price: ＄Boys’ Basketball Shorts – Blue Boys’ Track Pants – Red / Blacknew / Navy＄new＄Boys’ Full Zip Coat – Black / Boys’ Basketball Shooter JerseyNavy / Green – Navynew new＄＄( )29. If John wants to buy a red soccer jacket and a pair of blackboys’ track pants. How much will he pay?A. ＄24.88.B. ＄18.09.C.＄ 29.98.D.＄ 21.88.( )30. Peter wants to buy a jersey and a pair of shorts, but he hasonly ＄15.00. Which will he buy?A. A pair of basketball shorts and a basketball shooter jersey.B. A basketball shooter jersey and a pair of track pants.C. A practice basketball jersey and a basketball shooter jersey.D. A practice basketball jersey and a pair of zipper shorts.( )31. What ’s the meaning of “sale ” in the chart in Chinese?A. 销售B. 待售C. 大减价D. 半价销售CAmerica is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100people in the United States were 65 or older. Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect Americansociety ( 社会 ) in manyways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the growing of America has madeus a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitableat various ages.A person ’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her socialposition ( 职位、地位 ), marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to goto school, get a job, or stop working isn ’t as strong a s it used to be.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 70-year-old manwho has becomea father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, ‘I am muchyounger than my mother— or my father — was at my age. ’ No one says ‘ Act your age’ any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.( )32.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the populationin America ______.A. has made people feel youngerB. has c hanged people ’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development( ) 33.The underlined word ‘one’ in the first paragraph refers to____.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population( )34."Act your age " in the last paragraph meanspeople should ______.A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or the oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age( )35. If a 20-year-old man becomes general manager of a big company, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonableDLook at the centre circles of Diagram ( 图) A andDiagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?In fact, they are exactly the same size. A B Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Ortwo faces ？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other againand again? Maybeor maybenot, but you can never see them at the same time.“What’s happening? Is something wrong with myeyes?” You maywonder at what you see. Don ’t worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to ourbrains and then our brains interpret （解读） theinformation. However, sometimes our brains interpret thereceived information in a wrong way. It seems that oureyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and wecall it “visual illusion( 视觉错误 ) ”.[ 学. 科.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They makethe objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believethat the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. Themovies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.( )36. Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than thatin Diagram B?A. something is wrong with our eyesB. the two circles are not the same sizeC. our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other( )37. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A. To help the actors look betterB. To make the actors much braverC. To help the actors become strongerD. To make the actors seem different in size( )38. In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorterthan Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second one. A CB. The third one.DB(C. The fourth one.D. The sixth one.)39. What’s the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b cB. c a b dC. a c d bD. b c a d( )40. Where may this passage be from?A. A letterB. An English newspaperC. A science bookD. An advertisement三．单词拼写（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）请依据以下句子及所给汉语说明，在答题卡上标有题号旳横线上，写出空缺处各单词旳正确形式，每空只写一词.41. Wow, those players are playing badminton so well! Can you guess whois(可能) to win the match?42. What he said was already(记录) by the police.43.I look forward to _______(划) a boat with my family on a sunny day.44.Once Harvard University________ ( 供给 ) mea valuable chance to studyfurther ,but I didn ’t take it.45. Weshould be grateful to the person who _______ ( 发明 )the light bulb.46. I was happy, there is ________( 几乎 ) no other word for it.47. A unclear （核） war is surely ________( 残忍 ) than any other kind of war in the human history.48. I am so sorry that all the rooms have been taken and there is no room_______ tonight because all the rest rooms have been ordered.49. People under 18 aren ’t allowed to get into _________ because theyare not allowed to drink wine according to the law.50. Businessmen usually _______ hands when they meet.四．句子翻译（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分）请将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号旳横线上. 51.我没有看清那个凶手长什么样子 ._________________________________________________________________ 52.我旳家乡明年将要建筑飞机场 ._________________________________________________________________ 53.和平时同样，这家服饰店每周三有特价 ._________________________________________________________________ 54.在街上踢足球多么危险呀！_________________________________________________________________ 55.她已经去英国一年半了吗？_________________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）要求： 1.依据所供给旳内容，适合拓展想象，灵巧地将所供给旳信息表现此刻文章中 .2.条理清楚，语句通畅，标点正确，书写清楚、规范3.字数 90 个左右，开头和结尾已经学好，不计入总词数.Please use the information below to help you to prepare a speechabout space travel.Space TravelAdvantages Disadvantages1. broaden （v. 拓宽） our eyes 1. be dangerous2. new experiences 2. take a long time3. (your idea) 3. (your idea)Hi, everyone,I am very happy to show my opinion about space travel._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。