初中英语动词时态复习讲义
一般现在时
1、动词的第三人称词尾变化：
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______
2.watch________
3.build_________
4.have________
5.wash________
6. enjoy ______
7. go _________ 8 receive ______ 9 cry______ 10. close ________
11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________ 15.fix ________
2、一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes、every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays、in spring等。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start、begin、leave、go、come、arrive、return、take place等。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
巩固练习：
一、单项选择题
1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
2. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.
A. do
B. did
C. will do
3. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
4. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. are finishing
5.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride
B. rode
C. rides
D. will ride
6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to
someone in need.
A. gives
B. give
C. gave
D. giving
7. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished
B. will finish
C. is finishing
D. finishes
8. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give
B. was giving
C. gives
D. gave
9. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. drives
D. has driven
10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. spends
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________ (play) in the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny_______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she often__________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
三、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. went
( ) 2. They _______books every day in the library.
A. reads
B. read
C. reading
D. reader
( ) 3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. liked
( ) 4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. liked
( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. does
D. did
( ) 6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A. do
B. are
C. does
D. did
( ) 7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't rain
( ) 8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A. rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
( ) 9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking; listen
( ) 10. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
一般过去时
一、动词过去式的规则变化：
写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. put ________
2. drink _______
3. cry _______
4. pull ________
5. ride ________
6.begin ________
7. sit ________
8. run _________
9. take _________ 10.sweep _______
11. stop _______ 12. solve _______ 13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________
16. turn ______ 17. explore _______18. drop _______ 19. clean ______ 20. produce _____
21.get __________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/d017794009.html,ugh________ 23.pay________ 24.die_________ 25.prefer ______
二. 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语just now, in 1982，ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in/on the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？
巩固练习：
一、单项选择（1）
1. —When ________ you ________ your old friend?—The day before yesterday.
A. will, visit
B. did, visit
C. have, visited
D. are, visit
2. —Excuse me, please look at the sign “No smoking”.—Sorry, I _______.
A. don’t notice it
B. am not noticed
C. didn’t notice it
D. wasn’t noticed
3. Everyone except Bill and Jim _______ there when the meeting began.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
4. I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
A. use to live
B. used to living
C. used to live
D. used to life
5. —How was your weekend?—Great! We _______ a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
6. —Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar? —Sorry, but I only ________ a little.
A. am putting
B. put
C. will put
D. was putting
7. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.
A. stops
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. is stopping
8. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago.
A. to being
B. being
C. be
D. to be
9. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________?
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. has been built
10. —When _______ you _______ the bike? —Last month.
A. have, bought
B. had, bought
C. do, buy
D. did, buy
11. —May I _______ your dictionary? —Sorry, I _______ it at home.
A. borrow, forgot
B. borrow, left
C. lend, forgot
D. lend, left
12. What do you think _______ her _______?
A. make, sad
B. makes, sadly
C. made, sad
D. made, sadly
13. —What did you do on May Day?—I went shopping with my family. There ____ so many people
in the street.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. is
14. —Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I _______ them twenty minutes ago.
A. have mended
B. mend
C. had mended
D. mended
15. —I’m sorry you have missed the bus. It _______ five minutes ago.—What a pity!
A. was leaving
B. has left
C. left
D. leaves
16. She _______ the TV play yesterday.
A. watches
B. watched
C. has watched
D. will watch
17. He _______ the film yesterday.
A. sees
B. saw
C. has seen
D. will see
18. —When _______ your brother _______ back? —About half an hour ago.
A. did, come
B. had, come
C. do, come
D. have, come
19. —Inventors have changed the way we live.—So they are famous for the great things they _______.
A. do
B. did
C. are doing
D. had done
20. Grandma ______ us stories when we were very young.
A. used to tell
B. is used to tell
C. was used to tell
D. used to telling
二、单项选择（2）
( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt
B. feeling
C. is feeling
D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell
( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. stands
( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went
B. going
C. to go
D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are
B. didn’t; are
C. didn’t; were
D. don’t; were
( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends
( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives