“科技英语语法”复习题
一、英译汉
1. All the satellite needs in order to move in its orbit is the initial speed given it by the carrier rocket.
卫星为了在其轨道上运行，只需要运载火箭给它的初速度。
2. Familiar to all with but the slightest exposure to scientific literature, this model shows the atom as a miniature solar system.
这个模型把原子表示为一个微型的太阳系统这点对于稍微了解科学文献的所有人都是熟悉的。
3. This analysis yields a thermal resistance from the ferrite to the coolant channel wall of approximately 36°C/W.
这个分析得出了从铁氧体到冷却剂通道壁的热阻大约为36°C/W。
4. Instability is the tendency in certain systems of a quantity associated with energy, such as current, to increase indefinitely in the absence of excitation.
不稳定性指的是在某些系统中与能量相关的某个量，比如说电流，在不存在外部激励的情况下无限增加的趋势。
5. Each new development is naturally at first very imperfect entities they were believed to be.
每一个新的发展在最初是很不完善的，而且如果有人的话也没有几个人能认识到它的可行性。
6. In the case of the theory of relativity, space and time are not the independent entities they were believed to be.
在相对论的情况下，空间和时间不是过去人们总把它们认为的那样是独立的东西。
7. The absence of atmosphere in space will allow the space telescope to show scientists light sources as far as 14-billion light years away, some seven times farther out than those visible to the biggest ground-based optical telescopes.
由于太空中不存在大气，所以科学家们可以通过太空望远镜看到远达140亿光年的光源，也就是比最大的地基光学望远镜所能看到的远大约6倍。
8. The turning of the earth on its own axis is what makes the change from day to night.
地球的自传是引起昼夜交替变化的原因。
9. In every atom in its normal state, the number of protons equals the number of electrons, a fact which is directly related to the electrical properties of the proton and the electron.
在正常状态的每个原子中，质子数是等于电子数的，这一点是与质子和电子的电特性直接相关。
10. In practice we usually have to find how large to make r so as for Rr(b) to be less than some permissible error.
在实践中，我们通常必须找出r为多大，以至于Rr(b)低于某个不允许的误差。
11. A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce the hardest substance such as diamond.
作为20世纪60年代引入的一项新技术，激光能穿透像金刚这样最坚硬的物质。
12. Measuring anything means comparing it with some standard to see how many times as big it is.
测量任何东西意味着把它和某标准相比然后看它是该标准的多少倍那么大。
13. Faraday was unable to calculate the velocity of propagation of electromagnetic waves, a task which required the mathematical precision of Maxwell, which Faraday entirely lacked.
法拉第当时不能计算出电磁波的传播速度，因为要计算传播速度这一任务需要用到麦克斯韦尔数学精度，而法拉第是根本不具备的。
14. I would like to thank the students who passed through my hands, for it was they who, through the years, helped me to refine, my initial hesitant efforts from which the contents of this volume have been developed.
我想感谢我所教过的学生们，因为正是他们几年来帮助我修改了原来不成熟的稿子，由此产生了本书的内容。
15. It is the existence of and the ability to control precisely these two independent charge-transport mechanisms that make possible all junction semiconductor devices.
正是由于这两种独立的电荷传送机制的存在并且能够对它们进行精确的控制，使得所有的结型半导体器件成为了可能。
16. In the table, a notation of infinite impedance indicates that the terminating impedance should be a minimum of 10 to 100 times the nominal impedance at the specific port ,and zero that it should be well less than a tenth the nominal impedance at the port and less than a hundredth if possible.
在表中，阻抗为无限大这一标记表示终端阻抗的最小值应该为特定端口标称阻抗的10到100倍，而零阻抗这一标记表明，终端阻抗应该远小于特定端口标称阻抗的十分之一，并且如果可能的话远小于特定端口标称阻抗的百分之一。
17. By a family of curves is meant a specified set of curves which satisfy given conditions.
所谓曲线族指的是能满足给定条件的一组特定的曲线。
18. Superimposed upon these considerations is the need to conserve energy and material resources.
除了这些考虑因素之外我们还需要节省能源和材料的资源。
19. Fig.3 shows how it is that a coil of wire induces a current in another coil when the current in it is turned on or off.
图3表示当一个线圈中的电流被中断时，它究竟如何在另一个线圈中感应到电流。
20. Should these bombers encounter such an air-defense system, the results could be fatal.
一旦轰炸机遇到这种空防系统，其结果是致命的。
21. Such sources suffer, however, from a strong frequency roll-off and the resulting power levels are typically limited to about a few tens of microwatts at 1THZ.
然而这一源容易遭受频率的急降，在1T赫兹时的产生的功率典型值一般仅限于十分之几微瓦。
22. Materials that directly convert radiation into electricity could produce a new era of spacecraft and even Earth-based vehicles powered by high powered nuclear batteries.
将辐射直接转换为电的材料可能将产生一个以大功率核电磁为动力的宇宙飞船甚至地基运载工具的新时代。
23. The materials they are testing would extract up to 20 times more power from radioactive decay than thermoelectric materials do from that.
正在实验的材料从放射性衰变中取得的电能是温插电材料从放射性衰变中取得电能的20倍。
24. Tests of layered tiles of carbon nanotubes packed with gold and surrounded by lithium hydride are under way.
对碳纳米管（管内充满黄金，管外一氢化铝）夹层瓦的实验正在进行。
25. Devices based on the radioactive material could be small enough to power anything from interplanetary probes to aircraft and land vehicles.
利用放射性物质的装置可以做得很小，足以为从星际探测器到航空器运载工具和陆地交通工具提供动力。
26. The technique, called gait analysis, works on the premise that it is extremely difficult to disguise your walking way.
这项技术被称之为固态分析，它的工作基于这样的假设：人要掩饰自己的行走姿态是不可能的。
27. However, critics say there are doubts that images taken in orbit will be sharp enough to be used as identification. There are also concerns that weather and visibility will affect the quality.
然而，批评学家们称从轨道卫星上获取的图像是否足够清晰的可以用作身份证明是有疑问的，同时也需考虑到天气和可见度也会影响到图像质量。
28. This accounts for the observation that the resistivity of a metal increases with temperature.
这一点解释了人们观察到的情况：金属的电阻率随温度的增加而增加的。
29. The question arises whether this equation applies to all cases.
出现了这个问题：这个等式是否适用于各种情况。
30. No simple electric component acts as a current source the way a battery acts as a voltage source.
任何简单电子元件均不能像电池被用作为电压源那样被用作为电流源。
31. What worries nuclear physicists is the safe disposal of nuclear waste.
使核物理学家担忧的是如何安全地处理核废料的问题。
32. The safety and speed of the Internet are what matters.
因特网的安全和速度是关键的。
33. The center of curvature of a spherical concave mirror is the center of the sphere of which the mirror is a part.
球型凹面镜曲率中心是该镜子所处球体的中心。
34. With nanotechnology to help, we can learn to repair our bodies.
因为有了纳米技术的帮助，所以我们能学着修复我们的人体。
35. Insensitive to adverse temperature changes, dust and vibration, the bubble memory shows superior reliability in shop environment.
由于磁泡存储器对不利的温度变化、灰尘和震动都是敏感的，因此它在车间环境中有几好的可靠性。
36. Short passwords have too few permutations to prevent their being guessed by repeated trials.
短密码的排列太少了以至于我们不能通过反复试猜出来。
37. The opposite poles of a magnet cannot be separated from one another the way opposite electric charges can.
磁体的两个相反的极不能像相反的电荷那样被彼此分割开来。
38. At that time, only a few scientists accepted the idea that there had been a large island in what is now the deepest part of this sea.
当时，只有几位科学家相信这一事实，在现在的海洋最深处曾存在一个大岛屿。
二、汉译英
1、顾名思义，电流就是电的流动。
As the name shows, an electric current is the flow of electricity.
2、晶体管与电子管相比有许多优点。
Transistors have many advantages over electron tubes.
3、电阻越大，其消耗的能量就越多。
The larger the resistance (is), the more energy it will dissipates.
4、该电容器上的电压为零点零几伏。
The voltage across this capacitor is a few hundredths of a volt.
5、这所大学与五年前大不一样了。
The university is quite different from what it was five years ago.
6、有证据表明导体的电阻随温度的变化是很小的。
There is evidence that the variation of the resistance of a conductor with temperature is very small.
7、现有的窗户均承受不了这么大的力。
No windows available can withstand so large a force.
8、本文所讲的内容值得一读。
What this book describes is worth reading.
9、天线能接收在周围可能存在的任何信号。
An antenna receives any signal there may be about.
10、AC可以被转换成DC，这一过程被称为整流。
AC can be changed into DC, a process called rectification.
11、中国具有数倍于法国那么大的面积。
China has several times as large an area as France (does).
12、这条电缆长达一千公里。
This cable is as long as 1000 meters.
13、电容器存储电荷的能力取决于几个因素。
The ability of a capacitor to store charges depends on a few factors.
14、电流来自何方是没有关系的。
It makes no difference where the current comes from.
15、尚不清楚到底在什么条件下可采用这种方法。
It is not clear yet under what conditions it is that this method may be used.
16、有待于证明这个方程在此是否成立。
It remains to be shown whether this equation holds here.
17、这两个数按什么顺序加起来是没有关系的。
It does not mater in what order these two numbers are added.
18、图1-5画出了输入随输出的变化情况。
Fig. 1-5 shows the variation of output with input.
19、温度计不能指示出液体中存在的热量。
A thermometer cannot indicate the amount of heat there is in a liquid.
20、磁铁能吸引铁质材料，这一性质称为磁性。
A magnet attracts iron material, a property referred to as magnetism.
21、电容越大，其储存的电荷就越多。
The larger the capacitance is, the more charges it store.
22、这些因素确定了电容器储存电荷的能力。
These factors determine the ability of a capacitor to store charges.
23、构成水的元素是氢和氧。
The element of which water consist are hydrogen and oxygen.
24、必须利用这个式子来求出该物体运动的距离。
It is necessary to use this equation to find out the distance through which the body moves.
25、电流等于电压除以电阻。
An electric current is equal to voltage divided by resistance.
26、这种特殊的电子设备是那个厂制造的。
This special kind of electronic device was made by that factory.
27、导体对电子的流动所提供的阻力就是我们所说的电阻。
The opposition that a conductor offers to the flow of electrons is what we call resistance.
28、他们不知道这个电流到底朝哪个方向流动。
They don’t know in which direction it is that this current flows.
29、弹性是物体在形变后恢复到其原状的趋势。
Elasticity is the tendency of a body to return to its original state after being deformed.
30、我们只需要测量该电容器上的电压。
All we need do it measure the voltage across the capacitor.
31、物体运动的方向也是很重要的。
The direction a body moves is also very important.
32、这个电流流过的电阻器是很小的。
The resistance of a resistor through which the current flows is very small.
33、我们必须确定为提起这块石头需要多大的力。
It is necessary for us to determine how large a force is required to lift this stone.
34、电阻越大，电容器达到其最大电压所需的时间越长。
The greater the resistance, the longer it takes for the capacitor to reach its maximum voltage.
35、现在出现了这么个问题：这规则是否适合于解非线性方程呢？
The question now arises whether this rule is suitable for solving non-linear equations.
36、使自行车成为今天这个样子花了很长的时间。
It took a very long time for the bike to become what it is today.
37、这是一个以原点为圆心的圆。
This is a circle with the origin as its center.
38、有人建议在太空制造药物。
It is suggest that drug should be made in space.
三、改错
1、本文主要论述对这种信号进行Wiener滤波及其LMS算法。
This paper mainly deals with the Wiener filtering and LMS algorithm of such signals.
正：This paper [deals mainly] with the Wiener filtering and [the] LMS algorithm [for] such signals.
2、这些特点使电子对抗系统难于对这种信号截获、分析和干扰。
These features make electronic counter-measure systems difficult to intercept and analyze this kind of signal and jam.
正：These features make [it difficult for] electronic counter-measure systems [] intercept and analyze this kind of signal and jam.
3、最后，提出了实现这种方法应注意的一些问题和解决办法。
In the end, we present some problems that deserve to be noted in implementing this method and solving ways.
正：[Finally], we present some problems that deserve to be noted in implementing this method and their solutions.
4、只有通过对该系统性能的研究，人们才能了解它的优点。
Only through studied the performance of the system, one can appreciate its advantages.
正：Only [by studying] the performance of the system, [can one] appreciate its advantages.
5、本文对提高打印速度和打字质量提供了一种机辅设计方法。
This paper presents a kind of CAD method for progressing the printing speed and the printing quality.
正：This paper presents []CAD method for [increasing] the printing speed and the [inproving] quality.
6、这种新方法具有效率高、容易调整的优点。
This kind of new method have the advantage of high efficiency、easy adjustment.
正：This [] new method have the [advantages] of high efficiency [and] easy adjustment.
7、在第三节，我们确立了一些要遵循的规则。
In the section 3, we have established some rules for following.
正：In [] [Section] 3, we [] established some rules [to] [follow].
8、由于卫星轨道低，多普勒频率对卫星通讯影响严重。
Because of lowness of satellite orbit, the Doppler frequency has quite great influence to satellite communication.
正：Because of [a low] satellite orbit, the Doppler frequency has quite [a] great influence [on] satellite communication.
00831英语语法自考模拟试题（16） 125.The guests were ____ the room to have a rest. A.got into B.stepped into C.burst into D.shown into 126.You will ____ what you have done some day. A.reply to B.pay off C.get rid of D.answer for 127.He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer. A.took up B.kept up C.gave up D.did up 128.A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down. A.get off B.take off C.fly off D.send off 129.Now that you’re made your plan,why not ____ it? A.stick to B.keep to C.work at D.persist in 130.The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s. A.came across B.dropped in C.paid a visit D.talked 131.If I ____ bird,I ____ fly freely in the sky. A.am;will B.was;can C.were;should D.had been;should 132.If he ____ tomorrow,I ____ tell him the truth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d016761327.html,es;would B.came;would C.were to come;will D.should come;shall 133.If she ___ today,we ____ set off tomorrow. A.arrived;might B.arrives;could C.arrived;should have D.arrived;will 134.In the eye of the woman,Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit. A.had just stepped;had passed B.stepped just now;passed C.stepped just;had passed D.has stepped;passed 135.____ the books not properly marked and catalogued,they ____ be so easy to find. A.If;could B.Were;couldn’t C.Had;couldn’t D.Were;could
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
第一章测试 1 【判断题】(1分) 冠词在翻译的时候都不用译出。 A. 对 B. 错 2 【单选题】(1分) Inthiscase,thefailurepoint（失效点）correspondstoafactorofsafetyof1. 划线部分做什么成分？ A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 谓语 D. 主语
3 【判断题】(1分) Einsteinputuptheprincipleofrelativity,validnotonlyinmechanicsbutinallphysics. 划线部分是形容词短语做后置定语 A. 错 B. 对 4 【单选题】(1分) 百万分之二十的英文表达是 A. 20partspermillions B. 20partpermillion C. 20partpermillions D. 20partspermillion
5 【单选题】(1分) 并列连接词and的用法有几种？ A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2 6 【单选题】(1分) 这台电压表/伏特计如此灵敏，可以测量出电压的微小变化。 Thisissuch____sensitivevoltmeterthatitcanmeasuretheslightestchangesinvoltage. A. / B. a
C. the D. an 7 【单选题】(1分) 读者学会这些基本概念很重要，否则后面内容的讨论理解起来会有困难。Itisimportantforthereadertolearnthebasicconceptswell,____thediscussionoflatertopicswillbediffi culttounderstand. A. but B. for C. or D. and 8
中考英语语法模拟试题（循序渐进型试题） 1、What’s your name?-----_______________ A My name is Li HangLiang B My name is Ouyang Xiu C My name is Li hong D My name is ZhangSun WuJi 2、-----What’s this _____ English? -----It’s a map A in B on C with D at 3、-----How do you _____ “red”-----R-E-D A spell B read C look D ask 4、-----What’s your sister’s favorite ____? -----Basketball A country B color C sport D subject 5、---_____ books are there on the desk? -----There are five A How much B How many C How long D How often 6、---Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you.-----_____ A Nice to meet you too. B How are you? C Nice to meet you too D Good morning. 7、_____ name is Wang Hua, and _____ is a student. A He; he B His; he C She; she D It; it 8、Welcome to ______. A Class 4 Grade 8 B Grade 8 Class 4 C Grade eight Class fourth D Class four Grade eighth 9、Daming with Lingling _____in Class One. Daming, Lingling and I _____friends. A is; are B are ; are C in ; am D are ;is 10、His_____ are very fine. A Home B house C family D houses
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
2015/12/2 Wednesday
西安电子科技大学
西安电子科技大学
§5. 2 同位语从句
1、一般情况 （1）公式
§5. 2 同位语从句 The latter（后一）form has the advantage that it can be extended（扩展） to complex quantities .
+ 某些抽象名词 +
the this a/an O no
形容词 物主代词
that从句[“that”在
从句中无词义、无 成分]
③ “动宾译法”：这时该“抽象名词” 来自于可带有宾语从句的及物动词。
西安电子科技大学
西安电子科技大学
§5. 2 同位语从句
（2）译法 ① “～ 这一 ……” 的
§5. 2 同位语从句 During the past several years, there has been an increasing [a growing] recognition [realization; awareness] within business（商务）and academic（学术的） circles（界）that certain nations have evolved（发展）into information societies .
The assumption that β = constant is often made to simplify analysis. R = r is the condition that power delivered（提供）by a given source is a maximum .
西安电子科技大学
西安电子科技大学
§5. 2 同位语从句 Here we have used the definition （定义）that acceleration（加速度）is the rate（速率）of change of velocity .
② 这一 ……：～ 以下的
§5. 2 同位语从句 The main theoretical development in this decade（十年）has been in the recognition that material properties should be included in analytical models . This is equivalent to a statement that everything is attracted by the earth.
This account for（解释）the observation（观察到的情况）that the resistivity of a metal increases with temperature .
1
豆丁文档，我的最爱初三英语语法模拟试题 一. 被动语态专项练习： 选择填空。 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. －Do you like the skirt? －It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. －I want to sit at the table near the window. －Sorry , ______ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived
词性转换比较等级名词单复数 Ⅰ. 单句练习 1. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. But such a small thing couldn’t _________ (possible)destroy a village. 3. It was _________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _________ (good) voice. 5. The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 6. Everything that is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _________ (appear)to the kind of food he eats. 7. In 1971, after nearly two hundred _________ (failure), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites —artemisinin. Ⅱ. 易错练习 1. They hope it might reduce, or _________ (possible)erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories. 2. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online _________ (describe). 3. On our way home, the journey was much _________ (easy)than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. 4. Boxing was the sport that I liked _________ (much), because it’s more challenging and exciting to me.