高考完形填空真题解析

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal( ) 2．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all ( ) 3．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want ( ) 4．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult ( ) 5．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly ( ) 6．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow ( ) 7．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate ( ) 8．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental ( ) 9．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides ( ) 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise ( ) 11．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly ( ) 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly ( ) 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work ( ) 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill ( ) 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ( ) 16．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways ( ) 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than ( ) 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until ( ) 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made ( ) 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。

2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析一、试题概述2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空是一篇以“友谊与成长”为主题的短文，主要讲述了一个年轻人与他的朋友之间的故事。

文章内容贴近生活，语言简洁明了，适合高中学生的英语水平。

共有20道题目，涵盖了词汇、语法、语境等多个方面，难度适中。

二、试题解析1. 词汇理解在本次完形填空中，词汇理解题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词等实词的使用。

例如，第3题考查了“shelter”这个动词的意思，需要根据上下文理解其含义；第7题则考查了形容词“tender”的用法，需要结合语境来选择正确的词义。

2. 语法理解完形填空中的语法理解题主要考查了句子的结构、时态、语态等方面。

例如，第5题考查了句子的时态，需要结合上下文判断句子应该使用什么时态；第14题则考查了语态，需要判断句子中的主语与动词之间的关系。

3. 语境理解完形填空中的语境理解题主要考查了文章的整体意思和上下文之间的联系。

例如，第9题考查了主人公在文中扮演的角色，需要结合上下文理解文章的主题；第18题则考查了作者的态度，需要从文章中找出作者对某个话题或观点的表述。

三、解题技巧1. 跳读全文，了解大意：在解答完形填空之前，要先跳读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容，为后续的解题打下基础。

2. 逐一分析，排除选项：在分析完形填空的选项时，要根据上下文和语法知识排除错误的选项，逐步缩小选择范围。

3. 结合语境，选择最佳答案：完形填空的答案往往不是唯一的，但每个选项在某些情况下可能是正确的。

因此，在选择答案时，要结合语境，选择最符合文章意思的答案。

4. 复读全文，验证答案：在完成所有选择题后，要复读全文，检查答案是否符合文章意思和逻辑。

如果有不妥之处，要及时更正。

四、参考答案及解析1. A：根据后文“a little while later”可知此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此选A，“后来”。

2. C：根据下文提到的“befriended”可知此处是在描述他与小狗建立友谊的过程，因此选C，“喜欢”。

英语高考完形填空真题和答案解析完形填空是英语高考中常见的题型之一，考察学生对英语语法、词汇和逻辑推理的理解能力。

下面，我们将通过对几道高考完形填空题目的解析，来探讨如何更好地应对这类题目。

第一道题目是：My Trip to the CountrysideLast summer, I had a wonderful trip in the countryside. It was a refreshing (1) experience after spending too much time in the city. I went there (2) my best friend, Lily.We arrived at a beautiful farmhouse (3) the early morning. The air was so fresh and the scenery was breathtaking. We were (4) by the owner of the farmhouse, a friendly and warm-hearted old lady. She showed us around and told us some interesting stories about the place.During our stay, we engaged (5) various countryside activities. We went fishing in the river, picked fruits in the orchard, and even tried to milk cows. It was not (6) easy as we thought, but it was definitely a fun experience. We also helped the old lady plant vegetables and learned a lot about farming.One thing that impressed me (7) was the hospitality of the local people. They were always willing to help and madeus feel at home. We were (8) to try their local dishes, which were absolutely delicious. The simple lifestyle and the warm (9) of the countryside deeply touched us.On the last day of our trip, we expressed our gratitude to the old lady for her kindness. She gave us some fresh eggs as (10). We left the countryside with great reluctance but with unforgettable memories.答案解析：1. B. refreshing: 根据前文的“too much time in the city”可以推断出，此处意思是乡村之行给人带来一种清新的体验。

2023高考完形填空题·完全解析2023高考完形填空题·完全解析Soon I heard a___11___like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They werehurrying___12___the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was___13___near, I seized the pistol () on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God's sake (快), child, ___14___the door." I did so. To my horror (恐惧), I saw, ___15___my father's shoulder; a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in___16___,he was ___17 ___my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the___19___smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which___20___the gorilla.It happened that father___21___us upstairs because he thought he would be able to___22___the door-which was twenty feet away___23___the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too___24___for him; and thiswas the cause of the ___25___ flight (逃跑) up thestairs.1. A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys2. A. o'clock B. night C. eveningD. time3. A. towards B. opposite C. insideD. behind4. A. knew B. learned C. feltD. noticed5. A. still B. lonely C. sadlyD. unhappily6. A. hurt B. frighten C. loseD. trouble7. A. loud B. sad C. calmD. pleasant8. A. was B. es C. would beD. is ing10. A. promised B. trembled C. obeyedD. replied11 A. sound B. cry C. voiceD. shout12. A. to B. down C. throughD. up13. A. some difficulty B. a thief C. somedanger D. an accident14. A. open B. close C. pullD. draw15. A. on B. above C. overD. from16. A. South America B. Africa C. South AsiaD. Europe17. A. aiming at B. marching towards C.shooting at D. funning after18. A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angryD. a natural19. A. still B. yet C. evenD. already20. A. hit B. murdered C. frightenedD. killed21. A. had taken B. had sent C. had drivenD. had forced23. A. until B. when C. beforeD. though24. A. quick B. huge C. heavyD. stupid25. A. anxious B. fearless C. excitedD. hurried1-5ACBDA 6-10BCDBC 11-15ADCAC 16-20DBCAD 21-25BBACD在南非作者和其父亲共同制服了一头凶猛的大猩猩，从而防止了一场灾难。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国卷2】第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people，I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me.I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybel line, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What【答案】C【分析】as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句首，表述下文所有内容【高考考点】定语从句【易错点】：有学生可能不能判定是定语从句而误选D【学科网备考提示】：as引导的非限制性定语从句是高考的一个热点，学生的一个学习难点。

高考英语完形填空真题详解·全国卷I(山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽、江西)It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the ___36___of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville ___37___all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ___38___spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来旳) treat in ___39___days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and ___40___of the grown-ups had enough experience to be___41___it. What laughing ___42___we had about the___43___respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ___44___, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to ___45___ it down simply for my own ___46___, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. ___47___, I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no ___48___ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to ___49___my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the ___50___papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’. ”My words! He was reading my words out ___51___ to the whole class. ___52___ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, ___54___ my words had the power to make people___55___.36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39. A. their B. past C. last D. those40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54. A. if B. for C. while D. although55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

【英语】高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley(小巷；胡同). I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2 he must be freezing to death.I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my 7 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up aroundmy head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his 12 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 13 to Little Bit. His body began 14 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and lookedat me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit's 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendly2. A. agreed B. insisted C. realized D. proved3. A. left B. stayed C. drove D. hurried4. A. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hopeless5. A. grew B. fitted C. played D. existed6. A. showing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding7. A. mind B. heart C. body D. side8. A. rise B. stand C. wake D. roll9. A. weakened B. fastened C. deepened D. sharpened10. A. making B. losing C. wasting D. gaining11. A. overlook B. interrupt C. acknowledge D. recognize12. A. desire B. purpose C. fault D. greed13. A. fear B. loss C. delay D. concern14. A. dropping B. tearing C. calming D. shutting15. A. on B. to C. in D. for16. A. shameful B. hateful C. harmful D. sorrowful17. A. helped B. protected C. held D. cured18. A. illness B. death C. sadness D. pressure19. A. regret B. bother C. confuse D. dream20. A. treasure B. admire C. evaluate D. explore【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，并与之建立了很深厚的感情。

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。

AIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied ( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空1—5 CDBCD6—10 AABDB11—15 CACDB16—20 ACABD1. C seat解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。

高考英语听力技巧完形填空题30题答案解析版1Listening is an essential skill in learning English. In English listening tests, identifying key words is crucial. Key words can help us understand the main idea of a conversation or passage. For example, when we hear words like “but”, “however”, “although”, we know that the meaning may change. Also, nouns and verbs are often key words as they carry important information.1. Identifying key words can ___ our understanding of a listening passage.A. improveB. reduceC. destroyD. ignore答案：A。

“识别关键词能够提升我们对听力篇章的理解”，improve 符合语境；reduce 是减少，destroy 是破坏，ignore 是忽视，均不符合。

涉及的语法规则无特殊之处，从听力技巧中的关键词识别方法来看，improve 与题干中“help us understand”意思相近，是积极的表达，而其他三个选项都是消极的表达。

2. Nouns and verbs are often considered key words because they ___ important information.A. lackB. containC. hideD. forget答案：B。

“名词和动词通常被认为是关键词是因为它们包含重要信息”，contain 符合；lack 是缺乏，hide 是隐藏，forget 是忘记，均不符合。