(完整word版)2017年深圳一模英语试卷及答案,推荐文档

英语试卷知识运用（共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型.21. --— Peter，the bike looks cool。

Is it ?-—- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A。

his B. yours C. hers D. ours22。

My grandparents often do some exercise the morning。

A。

on B. in C。

at D. of23. It’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. and B。

but C. or D. so24. --— you help me lift this box？—-- Yes. Of course。

A. CanB. May C。

Must D. Need25。

I am in a hurry。

What’s way to get to the airport？A。

fast B. faster C. faster D. the fastest26. —-— What languages does your foreign teacher speak?--— He English and German.A。

will speak B。

spoke C。

speaks D. has spoken27. He loves traveling and to many countries since 2007.1/16A. travels B。

traveled C。

will travel D。

has traveled28. Hurry up, please! Everyone for you.A。

waits B. waited C。

机密★启用前山东省2017 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分，考试时间60 分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

10.Today, more and more people like to use WeChat (微信) to each other.A.look outB. prepare forC. communicate withD. set off11.— I really hope _ everything goes well.— So do I.A.whatB. whichC. whyD. that12.— Could I speak to Mary, please?—. Oh, sorry, she isn't in.A.That’s OKB. Forget itC. Don’t mention itD. Hold on, please13.— Excuse me. ls there a supermarket nearby?—.卷一（选择题，共50 分） A.Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I’m. NewhereD. Yes, I am一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上）1.— Whose dictionary is this?—It's my . She bought it yesterday.A.sisterB. sister'sC. sistersD. sisters'2.— What a wonderful model car!— Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .A.itB. meC. itselfD. myself3.— It is reported that there are _ bike-sharing app users in China now.— Yes, bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience.A.five millionsB. five millions ofC. million ofD. millions of4.— Amy, what's the date today?—.A.SundayB. A quarter to threeC. May 14thD. Summer holiday5.— I think students can have cell phones to help with their studies.—. They often use them to play games instead of studying.A.I don't think soB. All rightC. You are welcomeD. Good idea6.— Tim, are you fond skill-training classes?— Yes, they are my favorites.A.withB. ofC. atD. for7.— I'm disappointed to miss John, who of the hotel just now.A.checked outB. checked inC. checked upD. checked over8.— Would you like to fill in the form?— Sure. Thank you.A.applyB. appliedC. applicantD. application9.— Edward gets on well with his classmates, ?— Yes. He is always friendly to others.A.does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he 14.— Have you read the books by Mo Yan?— Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB. writingC. writtenD. to write15. —?— I have a pain in my chest.A. Have you bad an injectionB. What’s wrong with youC. Have you taken your temperatureD. How long have you been like this16.When does the concert start?A.At 2 pm.B. At 5 pm.C. At 7 pm.D. At 9 pm.17.Where does Henry work?Receipt FormReceived from the Production Department ¥ 5,000 being thesalary for April, 2017HenryA.In a college.B. ln a company.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.FREE CONCERTMusic of the 50'sWhere: FOREST PARKWhen: Sat, June 27 pm - 9 pmSeats are limited. Register ASAP.18.If Tom wants to buy 2 kilos of pork, how much will he pay?A. $18.00B. $36.00C. $13.00D. $7.6019.— Home Inn, can l help you?— Yes, I’d like to a single room.A.reserveB. believeC. competeD. situate20.— I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.— I quite agree. Sometimes it’s more important than grades.A.soB. veryC. evenD. too21.Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A.can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t22.—I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. King. Will tomorrow be all right?— Let me check his schedule. OK. .A.He will be freeB. He is goodC. I’d love toD. I’m fine23.— By the end of 2016, China 512 Confucius Institutes in 130 countries all over theworld.A.will set upB. sets upC. has set upD. had set up24.— What kinds of movies do you prefer?— I prefer the ones can give me something to think about. 29.— Mr. Brown, can I leave my task for tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put offB. put upC. put onD. put out30.— I won the first prize in the V ocational English Skills Competition.—A.What a pity!B. Nothing serious.C. Congratulations!D. I’m sorry to hear that.二、阅读理解（本题10 个小题，每小题2 分，共20 分。

2017年泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（15分）从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

1. Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of _______ most popular films in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!---It's your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionC. invitationD. instrument3. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questionsA. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _______ left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little5. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to6. ---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.---Don't be nervous. _______, Sandy!A. Good luckB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Have a good time7. ---If someone is _______ your way, what will you do?---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take9. ---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?---No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't11. ---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?---Er…, it is wonderful _______ there are some spelling mistakes.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. while12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there.A. exactlyB. mostlyC. luckilyD. slowly13. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking14. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for15. ---Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

介词专练 100 题___the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. A ． After B ． InC ． AtD ． ByThe old man took a walk every day ___ when it rained. A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． besideD ． asLook at Lucy! How happy she looks ___ her new dress. A ． afterB ． forC ． atD ． inHis mother bought him a new bicycle the morning of his eighteenth birthday.— The new dress looks very nice — Thank you. I ' m glad you say so.How long have you been working in this factory?1986.Last summer we visited __ beautiful places __ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A ． so; asB ． such; likeC ． not as; asD ． such; asI met Jim ___ the first time when I was in Harry ' s.1． 2．3．4． 5．6．7． 8．9． 10．11． 12． 13．14．A ．onB ．inC ．a t D ．b efore you.A ．forB ．atC ． inD ．onA ．InB ．FormC ．A fter D ．S ince Japan lies the east of Asia,the east of China.A ． in; toB ． to; inC ．i n; in D ．to; toThe old lady a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A ．inB ． havingC ．w ith D ．o n The old womanold age butgrief. A ． from; fromB ． of; ofC ． o f; fromD ． f rom; of He can speak two other foreign language well English.A ． exceptB ． besidesC ．besideD ．except forYour composition is excellent, some spelling mistakes.A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． except forD ．besideThe young man was given a medal what he had achieved in his research work.A ．sinceB ． because ofC ．becauseD ．as— Grapes can be made wine.the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.15．16．17．18．19．20．21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28．29． A ．atB ．inC ．f or D ．o f Went for a walk in the forest the moonlight.A ．onB ．inC ．for D ．b y Which subject are you good , English or maths?A ．onB ．inC ．o f D ．a t Did you see a girl golden hair walk into the room? A ．withB ．ofC ．hasD ．i n A ．InB ．ForC ． T oD ．O n It is the best answerthe question.A ．ofB ．aboutC ．f or D ．t o They found nothinga stone in the parcel. A ． besideB ．butC ．besidesD ．like The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person two minutes. A ．afterB ．atC ．forD ．inthe afternoon of June 18, we' ll visit the school.A ．InB ．AtC ．OnD ．B y Some food and clothing will be suppliedthe poor people in the mountain areas.A ．forB ．toC ． atD ． withHe spent a large part of his salary ____ books. A ． inB ． onSorry, I don ' t agree ____ your plan.A ． toB ． onThere will be a party ___ New Year A ． onB ． atI ' ve been here___ the year 1995. A ． ever beforeB ． ever sinceC ．for D ．atC． aboutD．with's Eve.C．forD．from C．inD．duringThe Yellow River is the longest river ___ to the Changjiang River. A ．next B ．than C ． to D ． forIt is not always east to tell right wrong.— Is this bottle of winemade___ grapes, too?— Sure. And it is made ___ China.A ． into, of, forB ． into, from, inC ． of, from, inD ． from, into, by____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ___ Italy.A ． On, inB On, atC ． During, inD ． In,atThe doctor will be free ___A ． 10 minutes laterB ． after 10 minutesC ． in 10 minutesD ． 10 minutes after They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A ． for, forB ． in, forC ． with, inD ． in,in It doesn ' t seem useful _____ them to go on with the work.30． 31．32．33． 34． 35． 36． 37．38．39．40．41． 42．A．ofB ．forC ．toD ． byIt 's really nice _ ___ you to come and see me.A． ofB ．forC ．toD ． fromThe door closed __ __ itself.A． forB ．ofC ．toD ． inIt was careless ___ _ him to drop his watch into the river.A．toB ．withC ．forD ． ofve known that about seven people ___ ten speak Putonghua.A ．ofB ．toC ． inD ． about___ last month, Jack had been late for three times. A ． ByB ． SinceC ． InLet ' s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of thsetreet. A ． in, toB ． to, onC ． under, toThey went to school by bike ___ foot today. A ． butB ． instead of onC ． but onD ．ForD ． by, atD ． instead ofI knew nothing about the accident ___ what I read in the paper.A．but B ．instead of on C．but on D．instead of It is not always east to tell right wrong.We walked ___ Tian An Men square to the Monument ___ the People A ． across, toB ． across, ofC ． through, forD ． past, toThe boat is passing __ the bridge. A ． underB ． throughC ． acrossD ． towardsThey will leave a week ___ today. I do hope they can finish the work.We need fifteen more people ___ our team to do the job.I couldn ' t sleep well ______ all the windows open.I recognized the handwriting ___B ． like our monitorC ． as that of our monitor's___ the two stories I ' ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A ． In B ．ByC ． OfD ． FromWe planned to get to London ___ Monday, but I didn ' t arrive _______ Friday. A ． on, onB ． till, onC ． to, fromD ． on, untilThe accident happened ___ a cold winter morning. A ． inB ． onC ． forD ． byAbout twenty percent of the population of our country live ___ wages. A ． byB ． onC ． withD ． inYour voice sounds different __ the phone. A ． inB ． forC ． fromD ． onThe house is ___ fire; call ___ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A ． on, forB ． at, forC ． in, toD ． on, toA new bridge will be built __ the river. A ．orB ． betweenC ．andD ． from43．44．45． 46．47． 48． 49．50．51．52．53．54．55．56．s Heroes.A ．fromB ．onC ． byD ． for A ．but B ． except C ． as wellD ． besidesA ．whenB ．withC ．forD ． because ofSports and games can be great help to us. Lets all do more sports.A ．ofB ．wit hC ． forA ． as our monitor D ． like that of my monitorA ．byB ．inC ．overD ． throughA ． againstB ．byC ．underD ． over58． Eating too much sweets and chocolates ____ meals is bad for you.A ．amongB ． throughC ．betweenD ．for59． She looks quite young____ her age.A ．forB ．ofC ．inD ． about60． I hope you can answer the paper __ ink, not___ pencil.A ． at, withB ． with, in aC ． in, with aD ． with, in61． The small village lies ____ the west of theriver.A ．atB ．inC ．fromD ．to62． The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eatA ．atB ．forC ．/D ． with63． The manager walked __ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A ． back and forthB ． to and fromD ． backwards and forwards64． Shall we make it a rule that no language __ English should be spoken in an English Class.A ． butB ． besides65． It is rude to make fun __ the disabled.A ． atB ． about66． ____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.It seems that he is alwaysC ． up and down C ． unlessD ． likeC ． ofD ． with67．68． A ． In spite of It ' s very kind A ． of you; in They look A ． for; ofB ．But for to help us the harvest.B ． for them; withthe way as the keyB ． through; forC ．C ．success.C ．Because ofof them; with on; to D ．D ．D ．As forfor you; in at; with 69．A ． in hurryB ． in a hurryC ． w ith a hurryD ．w ith hurry70．Grapes are made ___ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A ． of, intoB ． into, ofC ． from, fromD ． into, from71． The old couple went out for a walk every morning ___ when itrained.A ． besidesB ． except forC ．exceptD ． exceptthat72． They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road,Tianjin.A ．onB ．atC ．toD ．of73． Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ________ telephone?A ． onB ． byC ． overD ． through74． Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular __ young people.A ． byB ． toC ． withD ． for75．— Why were you absent __ school yesterday?— I was ill __ bed.A ． from, inB ． to, onC ． at, inD ． in, on76． He introduced himself __ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A ． toB ． likeC ． asD ． for77． As a housekeeper, __ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A ． besideB ． exceptC ． except forD ． besides78． __ everyone 'susrprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ________ no difficulty.A ． To, withB ． In, withC ． To, inD ． For,in79． The old men was ___ help, he is dying.A ． withoutB ． besideC ．beyondD．again st80． We offered him our congratulations __ h is achievements.A ．atB ．onC ．forD．of81． It was a story __ slum life （贫民窟） in Chicago.A ．inB ．aboutC ．fromD．of82． A steamer was going along __ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.83． John bought an expensive walkman __ the money his father had given him.A ． withB ． byC ． inD ． through84． I knew nothing about it __ he told me the other day.A ． exceptB ． except forC ． except whatD ． besides that85． The teacher together with __ is going to see the film.A ． usB ． weC ． ourD ． they86． Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it _________ an improvement of their conditions.A ． has brought aboutB ． has brought upC ．has brought aroundD ． has brought for87． In the march ___ the blazing ( 炙热 )sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A ． throughB ． pastC ． crossD ． across88． The bus stop is just across the street. It means .A ． The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B ． The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C ． If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D ． the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89． With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to __ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A ． look afterB ． take afterC ． run afterD ． be after90． Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ___ tree diseases.A ． forB ． againstC ． throughD ． to91．Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything __ their wishes or wills.A ． is againstB．runs againstC ． goes againstD ． is for92． Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop isquite near. Just ___ the corner. A ． along, behind B． across, aroundC ． with, acrossD ． along, around93． Try to be clam and sensitive ___ of danger.A ． at the momentB ． of the momentC ． in the momentD ．on the moment94． ___ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us aA ．atB ．onC ．withD ．bylot.A ．At the beginningB ．In the beginning C．In the end D．At the middle95．He has a good head _A ．by businessB ．in business C．for businessD．on business96．It happened to be very cold __ the morning of our sports meet.A ．at B．of C．on D ．with97．The table belongs___ _ the corner.A．to B．in C．with D．on 98．Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ___ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ___ the top of his voice.A ．in, atB ．at, in C．at, with D．in, with99．The policeman angrily seize the man __ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A ．byB ．in C．with D．at100．They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ___ it.A．at B．about C．in D ．with答案：1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30ABAB A31-35CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55DBBDA56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD71-75 CBBCA 76-80CDACB81-85BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。

机密★启用前山东省2017 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分,考试时间60 分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

10.Today， more and more people like to use WeChat （微信) to each other.A.look out B。

prepare for C。

communicate with D。

set off11.— I really hope _ everything goes well.— So do I。

A.what B。

which C。

why D。

that12.— Could I speak to Mary， please?- . Oh， sorry, she isn’t in.A.That’s OK B。

Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Hold on, please13.— Excuse me. ls there a supermarket nearby？- .卷一（选择题，共50 分) A.Yes， please B。

No, thanks C. Sorry, I'm。

NewhereD. Yes， I am一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.— Whose dictionary is this?- It's my . She bought it yesterday.A.sisterB. sister’s C。

sisters D。

sisters'2.— What a wonderful model car！- Thanks. I made it with a 3—D printer by .A.itB. me C。

2019北京市东城区高三一模英语2019.4本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) withnewly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:2.1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

3.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

6.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A.听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)B.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?C.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Wh.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.help?A..littl.kiddy.C.A.ol.man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.Wha.doe.Alic.thin.o.th.magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

厦门市2017年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12-13小题。

12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14-15小题。

2023广东深圳中考一模英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分}I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共10小题，每小题1分)Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1_______ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.“Chen is always trying to 2_______ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的] astronaut, he had been trained 3_______ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4_______ China's astronaut team.As the 5_______ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did. Some experiments and even gave a science 6_______ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this 7_______ moment.“Buil ding China's space station is always the 8_______ of all Chinese people,” Chen said,“We are so 9_______ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will 10_______ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”1. A. first B. second C. third D. last2. A. avoid B. hide C. make D. repeat3. A. comfortably B. quietly C. strictly D. excitedly4. A. built B. joined C. supported D. left5. A. partner B. learner C. traveler D. leader6. A. message B. magazine C. movie D. class7. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. common8. A. invention B. discovery C. dream D. experience9. A. lucky B. nervous C. serious D. worried10. A. get away with B. make good use of C. catch up with D. take the place of II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2017年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)目录2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)答案 (15)2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (15)答案 (24)2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (24)答案 (34)2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy onhow to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2022年深圳一模英语试卷及答案2022年深圳一模英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前试卷类型：A深圳市2022年高三年级第一次调研考试英语本试卷分第I卷〔客观题〕和第II卷〔主观题〕两部分。

试卷共8页，卷面总分值120分，折算为135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

考前须知：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following list includes some books that ___ readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver。

by Bob Burg and John David ______ that such a short book could make a ___ direct mankind。

and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing。

___ Zi改写：以下是一些备受数百万读者推荐的书籍清单，每本书还附有简短的亮点摘要。

给予者》（The Go-Giver），___（Bob Burg）___（______）合著这本短篇小说甚至超出了我的预期，它简单地解释了指引人类的复杂法则，并得出结论：相反的事物总是有真理。

2017 年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中高升中）英语试卷知识运用（共27分）单项填空（共15分，每题1分）从下边各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处最正确选项。

21.I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento______carefully.A. meB.mine C.youD.yours22.Bothmyparentswereborn______1970.A. atB.inC.on D.to23.Hurryup,______youwillmisstheplane.A.a ndB.butC.so D.or---______doyouplayfootball?---Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof______inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest---Canyourideahorse?---No,I______.A.ne edn'tB.maynotC.can't D.mustn't2 7.Iknockedonthedoorbut______answered.A.some bodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody2 8.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.pl ayB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2 9.Where'sTom?Hismother______himnow.A.isloo kingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor---Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow______toBeijingZoo? Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget131.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.s itB.satC.amsitting D.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inCanada.A.a rriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive3 4.Manyaccidents______bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arec ausedB.werecaused C.havecausedD.willcause---Doyouknow______tomorrow?At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小1分）下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各所的A、B、C、D四此中，最正确。

2016-2017 学年（上）厦门市七年级质量检测英语（试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）第一部分（选择题）（二）语言知识应用（共两节，20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）第一节单项选择题：从A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

（14 分）16.The underlined part （画线部分）in the word “m u sic” is pronounced（发音）as .A./ju:/B./ ʌ/17.The Short Form of “中华人民共和国” is .A.UFOB. PRC18.---What do you eat for breakfast??---Some bread, egg and a glass of milk.A.aB.an19.---Is he your father, Mr. Miller?---No, he is my my father’s brother.A.brotherB. cousin20.---Do you like vegetables?---Yes, I like best.A.carrotsB. milk21.---Hi, Tom, is that your bag?---No, it’s Mary’s. And the bag on the t able is .A.mineB.his22.---The school trip is on January 15th.---Let’s buy something for it this afternoon. C. /u/ TV C. the C. uncle C. pears.C. hersA. inB.onC.\I.love good fantasy stories, Harry Potter is one of my favorites.A. orB.butC.and24.--Gina, how old your sister?--One year old. She is the apple of our eyes.A.amB.isC. are25.--Excuse me, do you have an English dictionary? --Sorry, Sally for help.A.takeB. askC. see26.---The sweater is very nice, but it’s too small for my daughter.---What about this one?A.l ongB. right27.--- I really like your cup. Is it e xpensive?--- I don’t know it is. It’s my brother’s.A.how oldB. how much28.--- Sir, may I use your pen?---Sure, . C. bigC. how aboutA. I’m sorryB. I’ll take itC. Here you are.29.--- My parents and I will go for trip tomorrow.---Really? .A.I’m happy.B. Have a good timeC. That’s very healthy.第二节完形填空：从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题 1 分，满分6 分)She is all old woman with great power and money．Who is she?She is Queen Elizabeth 11（伊丽莎白女王）．These days Elizabeth shows in a new children’s 30The name of the book is The Birthday Crown In the book，Elizabeth 31 the best crown(王冠)to wear on her birthday.Finally her grandson 32 her the best crown It a paper crown.Her grandson makes it by himself with crayons and a knife It looks cute and 33 .Elizabeth thinks it’s the best crown．“Thi s is just the one I’m wanting.”sh e says.The book is on sale from April 12 34 El izabeth’s nin etieth birthday on April 21 David Call writes the book and Kate Slater draws the pictures in the boor．The 35 of the book is ＄12.95 .On the cover，it's a picture of Elizabeth and her two cute dogs．Do you want to see the book?Go and takeone．30.A.book B.card C store3l.A.asks for B.looks at C.thinks about·32.A.gets B.buys C.loves33.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting34.A .after B.on C.before35.A.date B.price C.time（三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共32 分）第一节阅读一下A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题 2 分，满分24 分）AIt's 11:30. After four classes，the students in Sunville School go to the cafeteria（自助餐厅）for lunch. They are hungry. When they get there, they see many hamburgers on the purple table. The burgers look so nice that the students want to take a lot of them. In order to ask students to obey the rules（守规矩）, the teacher makes a note an d puts it there,“Please Take only ONE. God is watching.”Next to the purple table, there is a brown table with a lot of chicken and cakes. They look good, too. When a boy sees them, he writes a note like the teacher, “Please Take all you want. God is watching the hamburgers now.”36.The students are at the c afeteria to .A.see GodB. write notesC. have lunch37.Many are on the brown table.A. B. C.38.God is watching the according to the teachers.A.notesB. studentsC. hamburgers39.From the story the boy thinks they can take from the brown table.A.only one.B. three of themC. all they wantBThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing lessons in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools give tree climbing lessons to students in the USA.Xiamen University（厦大）is one of the greenest and the most beautiful universities in China. It became the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also asks students to take tree climbing lessons for 16 weeks. And the teachers teach students how to climb trees. The school says climbing trees can help students become healthy and strong. They think students can learn a lot from it like how to keep safe(安全)，working with friends，and so on.40.The school in first started tree climbing lessons.A.XiamenB. the USA.C. Suzhou.41.Students in Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School should take tree climbing lessons for .A.15 daysB. 1,000 daysC. 4 months42.The underlined word “it” may mean in the passage.A.climbing treesB. keeping safeC. becoming healthy43.From the passage, we can know that .A.students learn to climb trees by themselvesB.t ree climbing lessons are good for studentsC.a ll the schools have tree climbing lessonshand. CIf someone say to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but yourIn America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it everywhere like China or on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of each other’s right hands together.People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins the first in the game.“Give me five” may come from the old Rome. The person should raise his right arm for the emperor（皇帝）. It shows that the person has nothing dangerous in his hand.Well, what are you waiting for? Try“give me five” with your friends.44.We can “give me five” with our .A.left handsB. right handsC. right arms45.“Give me five” may come from .A.ChinaB. AmericaC. Rome46.The underlined word “celebrate”may mean in Chinese.A.庆祝B. 告诉C. 展示47.When Tom ，I can do “give me the high five” with him.A.lost his pen.B. asks for moneyC. wins the soccer game第二部分（非选择题）第二节阅读 D 篇文章，回答问题（每小题 2 分，满分8 分）DIt’s Saturday and Mr.Smith doesn’t have to go to work.He wants to have fun with his daughter at home. He writes a four-word letter to his daughter ．He doesn’t write down the word but just some hints( 提示) ．He puts four parts everywhere in her bedroom and asks his daughter to find.The daughter is excited to find them.She finds the first one the wall, the second in the bookcase,the third under the chair and the last on the bed．She reads the hints carefully.After she reads the whole letter,the daughter is very happy and moved(感动)．Now can you read Mr Smith’s letter?53.Does Mr Smith go to work this Saturday?54.How many words are there in the letter?55.Where is the third l etter?56.What does the letter say?IV. 书面表达。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,5 as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _ 6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 13 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 14 ，children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __17_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased __ 18 _ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.1. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting2. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because3. [A] interaction [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation4. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response5. [A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else6. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding7. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with8. [A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject9. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect10. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount11. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length12. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence13. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced14.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously15. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as16. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage17. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible18. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability19. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity20. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notific ation of an opening. “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can he time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you e liminate a possibility,” says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do—then broaden it. “None of these programs do that,” says another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of thi s.” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. “I would not rely on agents for finding everything that i s added to a database that might interest me,” says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them—and they do. “On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in o ur traffic,” says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.Even those who aren’t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation toarm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. “You always keep your eyes open,” he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.21. How did Redmon find his job?[A] By searching openings in a job database.[B] By posting a matching position in a database.[C] By using a special service of a database.[D] By E-mailing his resume to a database.22. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?[A] Lack of counseling. [B] Limited number of visits.[C] Lower efficiency. [D] Fewer successful matches.23. The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means.[A] advisory. [B] compensation.[C] interaction. [D] reminder.24. Why does CareerSite’s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?[A] To focus on better job matches.[B] To attract more returning visits.[C] To reserve space for more messages.[D] To increase the rate of success.25. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.[B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.[C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.[D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.Text 2Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors (includ ing his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien an d Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.26. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.[B] A type of conspicuous bias.[C] A type of personal prejudice.[D] A kind of brand discrimination.27. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoë Zysman.[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.28. The 4th paragraph suggests that .[A] questions are often put to the more intelligent students[B] alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight29. What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph5)?[A] They are getting impatient.[B] They are noisily dozing off.[C] They are feeling humiliated.[D] They are busy with word puzzles.30. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.[B] VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.[C] The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.[D] Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.Text 3When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stoppedshowing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I'm a good economic indicator,” she says.“I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don't know if oth er clients are going to abandon me, too,” she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predomina ntly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.31. By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means_____.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business.[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work.[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit.[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation.32. How do the public feel about the current economic situation?[A] Optimistic. [B] Confused. [C] Carefree. [D] Panicked.33. When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range”(Lines 3, Paragraph 3), the author istalking about _______[A] gold market.[B] real estate.[C] stock exchange.[D] venture investment.34. Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?[A] They would benefit in certain ways.[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.35. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?[A] A new boom, on the horizon.[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.[C] Caution all right, panic not.[D] The more ventures, the more chances.Text 4Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren't difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch's latest book. Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes, and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”36. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?[A] The habit of thinking independently.[B] Profound knowledge of the world.[C] Practical abilities for future career.[D] The confidence in intellectual pursuits.37. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of________.[A] undervaluing intellect.[B] favoring intellectualism.[C] supporting school reform.[D] suppressing native intelligence.38. The views of Raviteh and Emerson on schooling are ______.[A] identical. [B] similar. [C] complementary. [D] opposite.39. Emerson, according to the text, is probably _________.[A] a pioneer of education reform.[B] an opponent of intellectualism.[C] a scholar in favor of intellect.[D] an advocate of regular schooling.40. What does the author think of intellect?[A] It is second to intelligence.[B] It evolves from common sense.[C] It is to be pursued.[D] It underlies powerPart BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. (41) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. (42) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal w ith bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful. (43) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American In dian languages. (44) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned thatbecause it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. (45) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.Section III Writing46. Directions：Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the drawing，2. interpret its meaning, and3. support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)答案解析Section I Use of English1.完形填空翻译：许多研究青少年犯罪(即低龄人群犯罪)的理论要么强调个人要么强调社会是导致犯罪的主要因素。

朝阳2017⼀模英语试卷及答案北京市朝阳区⾼三年级第⼀次综合练习英语2017.03第⼆部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought a sure winner.B. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2017 年6 月大学英语四级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。

2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共85分）第一部分听力部分第一节听力测试(共三节)第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A Some old books. B。

It’s Jim’s. C Big and clean.2.A。

About food. B Mr。

Smith。

C。

In the classroom。

3. A By plane. B It’s tiring。

C In the USA.4. A Very nice. B For about 3 hours。

C At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Where are the two speakers?A In a department store。

B On a playground.C In a clothing factory.6.What does the father mean?A He doesn’t like music.B He doesn’t like the question。

C The music doesn't sound good。

7.Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A She owns it.B she can help with it.C She is very outgoing。

8.What’s the relationship between the two speakers？A Husband and wife.B teacher and student。