economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 经济
mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产
fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本
allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献
working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund 准备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给
bank 银行
current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户(美
作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票(美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币
issue 发行
ready money 现钱
cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠
change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)
to pay (in)cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机
saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场
stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所
stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价
share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股
stock investment 贡投资
investment trust 投资信托
stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 发行贡
par value 股面价格, 票面价格
bull 买手, 多头
bear 卖手, 空头
assigned 过户
opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘
hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退
doldrums 景气停滞
dull 盘整ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还
insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款
lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还
insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用
social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
average income 平均收入
national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 税
taxation system 税制
taxation 征税,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制
graduated tax 累进税
value added tax 增值税
income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税
excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准
taxable income 须纳税的收入
fiscality 检查
tax-free 免税的
tax exemption 免税
taxpayer 纳税人
tax collector 收税员
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会
Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会
International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会
International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会
United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会
Eurogroup 欧洲集团
Group of Ten 十国集团
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean
Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织
East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织
Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心
People's Bank of China 中国人银行
Bank of China 中国银行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行
World Bank 世界银行
International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会
International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定
International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织
European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行
American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行
The Chase Bank 大通银行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行
European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行
Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行
United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司
La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经
济及社会理事会
United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会
Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所
London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所
instruction, education 教育culture 文化
primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short)course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
Chinese 语文
English 英语
Japanese 日语
mathematics 数学
science 理科
gymnastics 体育
history 历史
algebra 代数
geometry 几何
geography 地理
biology 生物
chemistry 化学physics 物理
physical geography 地球物理literature 文学
sociology 社会学
psycology 心理学
philosophy 哲学
engineering 工程学
mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学
social science 社会科学agriculture 农学
astronomy 天文学
economics 经济学
politics 政治学
commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学
linguistics 语言学
accounting 会计学
law, jurisprdence 法学
banking 银行学
metallurgy 冶金学
finance 财政学
mass-communication 大众传播学
journalism 新闻学
atomic energy 原子能学
civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学
chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学
diplomacy 外交
foreign language 外文
botany 植物
major 主修
minor 辅修
school 学校
kindergarten 幼儿园
infant school 幼儿学校
primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学
high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校
technical school 工业学校
technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学
boarding school 供膳宿的学校
day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校
day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生
academy 专科学院
faculty 系
hall of residence 学校公寓
classroom 教室
lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)
amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)
staff room 教研室
headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室
(assembly)hall 礼堂
library 图书馆
playground 操场
desk 课桌
blackboard 黑板
(a piece of)chalk 粉笔
slate pencil 石板笔
wall map 挂图
skeleton map 廓图,示意图
globe 地球仪
text book 课本
dictionary 词典
encyclopedia 百科全书
atlas
地图集
satchel 书包
exercise book 练习本
rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)
blotting paper 吸墨纸
tracing paper 描图纸
squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸
(fountain)pen 自来水笔
biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔
pencil 铅笔
propelling pencil 自动铅笔
pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀
ink 墨水
inkwell 墨水池
rubber, eraser 橡皮
ruler, rule 尺
slide rule 计算尺
set square 三角板
protractor 量角器
compass, pair of compasses 圆规
Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)
labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场
Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 职业介绍经纪人
full employment 整日制工作
to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬
seasonal work 季节工作
piecework work 计件工作
timework work 计时工作
teamwork work 联合工作
shift work 换班工作
assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)
workshop 车间
handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺
trade, craft 行当
profession, occupation 职务
employment, job 工作
situation, post 位置
job 一件工作
vacancy 空缺, 空额
work permit 工作许可证
to apply for a job 求职, 找工作
application(for a job)求职
to engage, to employ 雇用
work contract 劳务合同
industrial accident 劳动事故
occupational disease 职业病
vocational guidance 职业指导
vocational training 职业训练
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训
holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 劳力成本
fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)
worker 工作者
permanent worker 长期工, 固定工
personnel, staff 人员
employee 职员
clerk, office worker 办公室人员
salary earner 雇佣工人
workman 工人
organized labour 参加工会的工人
skilled worker 技术工人
unskilled worker 非技术工人
specialized worker 熟练工人
farm worker 农场工人
labourer worker 农业工人
day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季节工
collaborator 合作者
foreman 工头
trainee, apprentice 学徒工
apprenticeship 学徒
artisan, craftsman 工匠
specialist 专家
night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力
working class 工人阶级
proletarian 无产者
proletariat 无产阶级
trade union 工会(美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工团主义者
trade unionism 工团主义
guild 行会,同会,公会
association, society, union 协会
emigration 移,移居
employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)
delegate 代表
representative 代表
works council 劳资联合委员会
labour law 劳工法
working day, workday 工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作
part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作时间
overtime 业余时间
remuneration 报酬
pay, wage, salary 工资
wage index 工资指数
minimum wage 最低工资
basic wage 基础工资
gross wages 全部收入
net, real wages 实际收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资
monthly wages 月工资
weekly wages 周工资
piecework wage 计件工资
maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale 按物价计酬法
payment in kind 用实物付酬
daily wages 日工资
premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励
payday 发工资日, 付薪日
pay slip 工资单
payroll 薪水册
unemployment benefit 失业救济
old-age pension 退休金,养老金
collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议
retirement 退休claims 要求
strike 罢工
striker 罢工者
go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)
lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工
strike picket 罢工纠察队员
strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者
down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威
sanction 制裁
unemployment 失业
seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业
unemployed man 失业者(个人)
the unemployed 失业者(集体)
to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇
to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判
collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员
typist 打字员
key puncher 电脑操作员
stenographer 速记员
telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员
system analyst 系统分析员
shorthand typist 速记打字员
office girl 女记事员
public servants 公务员
national public servant 国家公务员
local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员
tracer 绘图员
illustrator 汇稿员
saleswoman 女店员
pilot 驾驶员
simultaneous 同时译员
publisher 出版人员
graphic designer 美术设计员
delivery boy 送报员
secretary 秘书
policeman 警察
journalist 记者
editor 编辑
interpreter 通译者
director 导演
talent 星探actor 男演员
actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者
translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家
artists 艺术家
painter 画家
musician 音乐家
composer 作曲家
singer 歌唱家
designer 设计家
sculptor 雕刻家
designer 服装设计师
fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师
cutter 裁剪师
sewer 裁缝师
tailor 西装师傅
beautician 美容师
model 模特
ballerina 芭蕾舞星
detective 刑警
chief of police 警察局长
taxi driver 出租车司机
clerk 店员
mailman 邮差
newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童
poet 诗人
copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人
newscaster 新闻评论人
milkman 送奶人
merchant 商人
florist 卖花人
baker 面包师
greengrocer 菜贩
fish-monger 鱼贩
butcher 肉贩
shoe-maker 鞋匠
saleswoman 女店员
stewardess 空中小姐
conductor 车掌
station agent 站长
porter 行李夫
car mechanic 汽车修理师
architect 建筑师
civil planner 城市设计师
civil engineer 土木技师
druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游
oil supplier 加油工
(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生
supervisor 监工
forman 工头
doctor 医生
nurse 护士
宏观经济的macroeconomic
通货膨胀inflation
破产insolvency
有偿还债务能力的solvent
合同contract
汇率exchange rate
紧缩信贷tighten credit creation
私营部门private sector
财政管理机构fiscal authorities
宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill
财政public finance
财政部the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算balanced budget
继承税inheritance tax
货币主义者monetariest
增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue
总需求aggregate demand
货币化monetization
赤字deficit
经济不景气recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment
经济好转turnabout
复苏recovery
成本推进型cost push
货币供应money supply
生产率productivity
劳动力labor force
实际工资real wages
成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation
双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation
极度通货膨胀hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀to fight inflation
最终目标ultimate goal
坏的影响adverse effect
担保ensure
贴现discount
萧条的sluggish
认购subscribe to
支票帐户checking account
货币控制工具instruments of monetry control
借据IOUs(I owe you)
本票promissory notes
货币总监controller of the currency
拖收系统collection system
支票清算或结算check clearing
资金划拨transfer of funds
可以相信的证明credentials
改革fashion
被缠住entangled
货币联盟Monetary Union
再购协议repo
精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading
欧元euro
公共债务membership criteria
汇率机制REM
储备货币reserve currency
劳动密集型labor-intensive
贡交易所bourse
竞争领先frontrun
牛市bull market
非凡的牛市 a raging bull
规模经济scale economcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures
经济商行brokerage firm 回报率rate of return
贡equities
违约default
现金外流cash drains
经济人佣金brokerage fee
存款单CD(certificate of deposit
营业额turnover
资本市场capital market
布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System
经常帐户current account
套利者arbitrager
远期汇率forward exchange rate
即期汇率spot rate
实际利率real interest rates
货币政策工具tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭bank failures
跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank
商业票据comercial paper
利润profit
本票,期票promissory notes
监督to monitor
佣金(经济人)commission brokers
套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory
外汇储备foreign exchange reserves
固定汇率fixed exchange rate
浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利arbitrage
合约价exercise price
远期升水forward premium
多头买升buying long
空头卖跌selling short
按市价订购贡market order
贡经纪人stockbroker
国际货币基金the IMF
七国集团the G-7
监督surveillance
同业拆借市场interbank market
可兑换性convertibility
软通货soft currency
限制restriction
交易transaction
充分需求adequate demand
短期外债short term external debt
汇率机制exchange rate regime
直接标价direct quotes
资本流动性mobility of capital
赤字deficit 本国货币domestic currency
外汇交易市场foreign exchange market
国际储备international reserve
利率interest rate
资产assets
国际收支balance of payments
贸易差额balance of trade
繁荣boom
债券bond
资本captial
资本支出captial expenditures
商品commodities
商品交易所commodity exchange
期货合同commodity futures contract
普通贡common stock
联合大企业conglomerate
货币贬值currency devaluation
通货紧缩deflation
折旧depreciation
贴现率discount rate
归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person
汇率exchange rate
财政年度fiscal year
企业free enterprise
国生产总值gross antional product
库存inventory
劳动力人数labor force
债务liabilities
市场经济market economy
合并merger
货币收入money income
跨国公司Multinational Corproation
个人收入personal income
优先贡preferred stock
价格收益比率price-earning ratio
优惠贷款利率prime rate
利润profit
回报return on investment
使货币升值revaluation
薪水salary
季节性调整seasonal adjustment
关税tariff
失业人员unemployed person
效用utility
价值value
工资wages
工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral
收益yield
补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks
欧洲联盟the European Union
单一的实体 a single entity
抵押贷款mortgage lending
业主产权owner''''s equity
普通股common stock
无形资产intangible assets
收益表income statement
营业开支operating expenses
行政开支administrative expenses
现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory
收益proceeds
投资银行investment bank
机构投资者institutional investor
垄断兼并委员会MMC
招标发行issue by tender
定向发行introduction
代销offer for sale
直销placing
公开发行public issue
信贷额度credit line
国际债券international bonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差interest margin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan
权利股发行rights issues
净收入比例结合net income gearing
外贸中常见英文缩略词
1 C
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个,各
17 W (with)具有
18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、单据
29 INT(international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、查价
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB(renminbi)人币
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price)价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单
44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance
补充:
商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传 absence n.缺席,离开 absent adj.不在,不参与 absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要 access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n.设施,住宿 account n.会计账目 accountancy n.会计工作 accountant n.会计 accounts n.往来账目 account for解释,说明 account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计 achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v.获得,得到 acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v.修改,适应 adjust v.整理,使适应 administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施 adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告 ad n.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人,经纪人 allocate v.分配,配给 amalgamation n.合并,重组 ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还 analyze v.分析,研究 analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告 analyst n.分析家,化验员 annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的 annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望 anticipated adj.期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人 appraisal n.估量,估价 appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v.赞成,同意,批准 aptitude n.天资,才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n.欠账 assemble v.收集,集合 assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价 asset n.资产 current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n.冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v.援助,协助,出席 audit n.查账,审计 automate v.使某事物自动操作 average n.平均,平均水准 awareness n.意识;警觉 backing n.财务支持,赞助 backhander n.贿赂 backlog n.积压(工作或订货) bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额 balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表
1. autonomous: independent, able to take decisions without consulting a higher authority 2. decentralization: dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not centrally controlled. 3. function: a specific activity in a company, e.g. production, marketing, finance 4. hierarchy: system of authority with different levels, one above the other. 5. line authority: the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command 6. report to: to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from him or her 7. subordinates: people working under someone else in a hierarch 8. industrial belt: an area with lots of industrial companies, around the edge of a city 9. wealth: the products of economic activity 10. productivity: the amount of output produced (in a certain period, using a certain number of inputs 11. corporate ethos: a company?s ways of working and thinking 12. collaboration: working together and sharing ideas 13. insulated or isolated: alone, placed in a position away from others 14. fragmentation: breaking something up into pieces 15. motivate :To inspire, to induce, to give a reason or incentive to someone to do something. 16. employee: A person employed by someone else, working for money. 17. labor relations: Relations between employers and employees, managers and workers, management and unions. 18. responsibility: Having control of something as part of your job 19. wages: Money paid (per hour or day or week) to manual workers 20. salary: A fixed regular payment made by employers, usually, for professional or office work. 21. benefits or perks: Advantages that come with a job, apart from wages or salary. 22. promotion: To be raised to a higher rank or better job. 23.job security: Knowing that there is little risk of losing one?s job. 24. skilled: Having particular abilities, acquired by training. 25. subcontractor : Any company that provides goods or services for another one 26. component : Any of the pieces or parts that make up a product, machine, etc.
*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)adapt v. 修改,适应 赞成,同意,批准 approve v. adjust v. 整理,使适应中级考试词汇必备BEC aptitude n. administration n. 实施,经营,行政天资,才能套利 administer v. 管理,实施 *arbitrage n. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 arbitration n. 仲裁adopt v. A *arrears n. 公布,做广告欠帐 advertise v. 在国外,出国,广泛流传abroad adv. assemble v. ad n. 做广告,登广告收集,集
合 absence n. 缺席,离开 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 absent adj. 不在,不参与 advertising n. 广告业 assess v. 评定,估价 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职资产 asset n. after-sales service n. 售后服务 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响流动资产议事日程 current asset n. agenda n. 摘要abstract n. agent n. 代理人,经纪人固定资产 fixed asset n. access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权冻结资产 allocate v. 分配,配给frozen asset n. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利v. intangible assets n. 无形资产amalgamation n. 合并,重组 accommodation n. 设施,住宿 liquid assets n. 速动资产 ambition n. 强烈的 欲望,野心 account n. 会计帐目有形资产摊还 tangible assets n. *amortise v. 会计工作accountancy n. analyse v 分析,研究assist v. 援助,协助,出席会 计accountant n. 分析,分析结果的报告 audit n. 查账,审计 analysis n. 往来帐目accounts n. 分析家,化验员automate v. 使某事物自动操作analyst n. account for 解释,说明每年的,按年度计算的average n. 平均,平均水准annual adj. account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理股东年会) awareness n. 意识;警 觉 AGMannual general meeting (增值,应计*accruals n. anticipate v. 期望获得或达到,实现,完成achieve v. anticipated adj. 期待的 B,承认承认,告知已收到(某物)acknowledge v. 财务支持,赞助 backing n. 吸引力appeal n. 某人 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用backhander n. 贿赂 acquire v. 获得,得到申请人*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) applicant n. *acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份申请,施用,实施死账(无法收回的欠款) bad debt application n. acting adj. 代理的 balance n. 被任命人appointee n. 收支差额,余额业务类型activity n. appraisal n. 估量,估价balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的资产负债表balance sheet n. 赏识,体谅,增
《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维 a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行 Unit 1b Communication exceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说 seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票 Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明 Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到 value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下: (一) 篇首: 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文: 引言(Introduction) 主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料: 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。题目可以提供研究者: 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资
S sack 1. (v.) dismiss解雇2. (n.) termination of employment解雇 [例] He was given the sack. salary (n.) pay, usually expressed as an annual sum and paid monthly薪水 [例] The payroll consists of the wages and salaries paid to employees. [同义词]pay, wage, remuneration salesperson (n.) person who sells销售员 sample1. (n.) a specimen of a product used to show what it is like样品 [例] The sample is for reference only. 2. (v.) to try out something尝试 3. (v.) to test a product on a small group of a target audience取样 saturate (v.) fill something completely饱和 [例] The market is saturated. [同义词]glut saturation(n.) a stage in a market’s development where there is no room for further growth 饱和[例] So many companies have entered that market that it has reached saturation point. save (v.) keep, not spend money节约 [例] Due to the high cost of office stationery, you all should have the sense of saving paper, pens,etc. saver(n.) person who saves节省的人 savings(n. pl) money saved储蓄 [例] It is said that the old couple has over 10 million dollars savings. scale (n.) system for measuring, divided into levels刻度 [例] We can evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 5. scarce(adj.) rare, very limited, insufficient稀缺的 [例] The mineral is scarce in China so it cost high to be a raw material. scheme(n.) a systematic plan of action计划,安排 [例] apply for six –month training schemes scrap 1. (n.) waste material or non-quality products废料,残余物 2. (v.) to throw away something because it is waste or of poor quality废弃 [例] Y ou can sell the old car for scrap. scrapvalue (n) the worth of an item as waste material to be recycled 废料价值
BEC Highe核心词汇整理 Live up to不辜负;demanding post要求职位;feel up to觉得可以对付,感到可能性Drop in (口语)(有选择的加入,愿意(或决心)参加; disorientated 不知所措的,迷失方向的; Underperform vt. (股票等)运作差于(一般市场价格)vi 表现不佳,工作不如预期Out-of-date过时的Dimensions规模,大小 Premises/ ' prem经营场址 Eye-ope ning令人瞠目结舌的,使人开眼界的,有启发性的 Draw up 草拟,起草,停住 Working practices 常规的做法,工作实践 Autocratic 专制的,独裁的 Boutique 精品店 Inroads 损害,得手,侵犯,消耗 Margin 边缘,利润,余裕 Enlightened 开明的,文明的,进步的,被启发的 Uphill 上坡的,向上的 Turnover 翻覆,营业额,流通量 Sectionalized flow 将流 Assign分配,指配 Araft of 大量 Piecework 计件工作 Aggrieved 受委屈的,愤愤不平的,权利受到不法侵害的
Popper 爆破者,爆玉米花用具 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Waffle iron 蛋奶烘饼烤模 Unleash 发出,发动,放开 Spin旋转 Eject 吐出,排出 Leftover 剩余物,残存物,吃剩的食物Presider (会议的)主席,主持者Promenade 散步 Stroll 散步 Elitism 高人一等的优越感 Urbane 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 Premium 奖金,保险费,额外费用 Segment 部分,部门 Premium shoes 保费鞋 Nonproprietary 非专属的 Outlet 出口,销路,批发商店 Sizable相当大的,大小相当的 Distribution (商品的)经销,推销,销售量Distribution channel 分销渠道,销售渠道Vulnerable 易受攻击的,易受伤害的,有弱点的
Unit One a Management consultancy: 管理顾问Schedule 制定计划 Specify 详细说明Allocate 分配,配给,分派为特定目的而拨出;指定Static 固定的static job Dynamic (工作)效率高的 Approach v.tr 着手开始处理或工作Screen初选,遴选 Abreast adv. 并肩地, 并排地(keep abreast of… 随时了解) Performance 表现;业绩;Re-align 重新调整;采用新的工作安排Prescribed 指定的Specification 详细说明书;规格 Initiate 开始展开最初的工作;开Peak occupancy 客流高峰时宾馆饭店的住房率Undertaking n. 任务;承担的任务;事业Incidental 附带的 Revise 修正, 修改Managerial adj.管理的 Leisure group 娱乐业公司Recommend推荐, 介绍Perception (对于某事物的)理解,见解,看法Motivate激励 Assign分配, 指派Attribute某人某物的属性或特征Expectation期望(指商业活动中的既定目标)Explicitly明白地, 明确地 In terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面Compatible谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的In-company training 企业内部的培训(通常以在职的方式进行)
Unit One b Start-up (项目的)启动;(公司或企业的)创建 Hierarchical等级制度的Entrepreneurial 与企业有关的Responsive (常与to连用)反应的;表示回答的;易反应的 Ever-increasing 前所未有的Sizeable相当大的, 大的Inherent固有的, 内在的Define定义, 详细说明Standardization标准化Sequential连续的, 有顺序的Authority (上级赋予下级的)职权Motivation (促使员工工作的)动力Hamper妨碍, 牵制Flexibility弹性;灵活性Complex复杂的Complexity复杂(性) Co-ordinate(使)互相配合;(使)协调,调整 Fast-cycle (经营)快速运转的Decision-maker 决策者 Real-time 实时的Evaluate 评估 Refine 使……达到最佳状态Monitoring监视;控制;监测On behalf of 代表Accomplish 完成Departmentalize把...分为各部门Back-up备份;支援 Suitability合适, 适当, 相配, 适宜性Sufficiently 十分地, 充分地Ambiguity 含糊, 不明确Highlight 说明 Implement 贯彻;实现;执行Clarify澄清, 阐明 Pilot试验性的;为将来的发展做尝试性范例的Productively:有效地Commute每天(乘火车)往返上班;定期往返于两地间
BEC中级考试词汇大全 A abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开 absent adj. 不在,不参与 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要 access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿 account n. 会计帐目 accountancy n. 会计工作 accountant n. 会计 accounts n. 往来帐目 account for 解释,说明 account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理 *accruals n. 增值,应计 achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v. 获得,得到 *acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的 activity n. 业务类型 actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v. 修改,适应 adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政 administer v. 管理,实施 adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 advertise v. 公布,做广告 ad n. 做广告,登广告 advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 advertising n. 广告业 after-sales service n. 售后服务 agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人,经纪人 allocate v. 分配,配给 amalgamation n. 合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 *amortise v. 摊还 analyse v 分析,研究 analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告 analyst n. 分析家,化验员 annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的 annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会 anticipate v. 期望 anticipated adj. 期待的 appeal n. 吸引力 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请,施用,实施 appointee n. 被任命人 appraisal n. 估量,估价 appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值 *appropriate v. 拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 aptitude n. 天资,才能 *arbitrage n. 套利 arbitration n. 仲裁 *arrears n. 欠帐 assemble v. 收集,集合 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线 assess v. 评定,估价 asset n. 资产 current asset n. 流动资产 fixed asset n. 固定资产 frozen asset n. 冻结资产 intangible assets n. 无形资产 liquid assets n. 速动资产 tangible assets n. 有形资产 assist v. 援助,协助,出席 audit n. 查账,审计 automate v. 使某事物自动操作 average n. 平均,平均水准 awareness n. 意识;警觉 B backing n. 财务支持,赞助 backhander n. 贿赂 *backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额 balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额 balance sheet n. 资产负债表 bankrupt adj. 破产的 bankruptcy n. 破产
TEST 2.1 valid 有效的,正当的diversify 多样化thorough 彻底,全面,周密accurate 精确的ascertain 确定,查明volatile 不稳定的impeccable 无暇的,没有缺点的exemplify 例证reassured 使安心,使放心interim 临时的fragrance 香味,芳香inflated 膨大的,夸张的fragrant 芳香的,愉快的subsidiary 子公司lid 盖子 gauge 估计sensation 感觉 impending 即将发生的 properties 资产听力部分 integration 融入,整合intelligent(拼写)智能的,聪明的renewed 恢复,重建be conducted by 由…指挥excitement 兴奋distinguished 著名的,尊贵的buoyant 活跃,蓬勃,上涨的alternatively 或者,作为一种选择spurred 激励,鞭策prominent 杰出的,卓越的inadequate 不足的pharmaceutical 制药学的 false perceptions 错误的感知premises 固定经营场所aptitude 天资dimensions 规模,大小,尺寸portfolio 投资组合 a demanding post 一个苛刻的职位nucleus 核I didn’t feel up to it 感觉不可以胜任this dual effect 双重的etcetera [et'set?r?] 等等such an extent 程度,范围in good faith 真诚的,真心实意的make provision for 为…做准备inroad 侵袭contingency 意外事件,偶然的boutiques 精品屋 appraisal 评估aggrieved 愤愤不平的virtually 实际上,差不多 a raft of changes 大量的expectation 预期premium 保险费 more often than not 通常in an autocratic way以独裁的方式misconception 错误想法machinist(拼写)机械师,技工approachable 亲切的diversification 多样化 alienate 使疏远itemise 详细列明dexterity 机敏has leapt(原:leap)骤增inexhaustible 不知疲倦的be furious about 大怒,生气remain detached 保持冷静,超然的lose out 输掉,失败realise 认识到;实现enlightened 开明的,进步的portion 把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle 艰苦的历程
最新最全 BEC高级英语词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共200个) 2018.11 1.intangible asset[?n?t?nd??b?l ??set] n. 无形的资产 【助记】tangible 有形的,切实的;tangible asset 有形资产、intangible asset 无形资产 2.fringe benefits附加福利 【助记】Fringe n.adj.边缘(的);附加的;穗、刘海;v.加穗于 3.currency[?k?r?nsi] n. 货币;通用 【助记】谐音;可润色(经济)的是货币 4.contribution[?k?ntri?bju:??n] n. 贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿 【助记】contribution 贡献 contri-contry国家 bu-build 建设最后+tion。为国家作贡献 5.chart[t?ɑ:t] n. 图,图表;海图 【助记】ch(谐音:查)art(艺术)。图表是可以查看的艺术。 6.charge[t?ɑ:d?] vt. 索价;指控;指责;给…充电 【助记】费用、索费;电荷,充电;命令;指责;控告 7.candidate[?k?ndidit] n. 候选人;投考者;求职者 【助记】can did ate 能做(能)吃的候选人 8.bond[b?nd] n. 联系 【助记】绑的——绑在一起就是联结、联系的意思 9.black list[bl?k list] 黑名单,沉船登记簿,禁止贸易的名单 【助记】bench+mark 椅子+记号,在椅子上刻个记号作为基准 10.benchmark['bent?mɑ:k] n. 基准点, 标准检查程序, 参照点 vt. 检测(竞争对手的产品以比较和改进自身产品)
高级商务英语词汇: 1. pension crisis 养老金危机 2. heavy tax burden 沉重赋税 3. over-dependence on the welfare state 锅分依赖福利制度 4. can’t have it both way 不可能全盘得利 5. without giving it a second thought 无须再考虑 6. a carrot to get people to move here 吸引人们迁移至此的诱饵 7. a control freak 控制狂 8. break the ice 打破僵局 9. lead by example 以身作则 10. delegate responsibility 下放责任 11. bury oneself in a cubicle 一头扎进狭窄的办公室埋头苦干 12. break out backs for you (拼命工作)把腰累弯了 13. coddling parents and colleges 溺爱的父母和大学 14. instant gratification 迅速获得满足 15. twenty – somethings 二十几岁的人 16. little appetite for hard work 不想努力工作 17. inspire confidence and respect 激励员工好好表现 18. communicate one’s vision and ideas 交流想法和观点 19. put a brake on 控制、刹车 20. get in on the ground 抢占先机 1. high streets 繁华商业大街 2. lead by example 以身作则 3. make of the information 处理信息 4. delegate responsibility 下放责任 5. put a brake on 控制、刹车 6. get in on the ground 抢占先机 7. little appetite for hard work不想努力工作 8. break the ice 打破僵局
使用方法: 1。不要直接背书,先背这篇帖子里的词汇(容量不是太大,花点功夫,几天就可以搞定),你马上就会觉得做商务英语的练习轻松多了。 2。对照听力课上课笔记复习,边背单词边复习上课内容和商务知识。 3。在此基础之上,再去背词汇书,进一步作词汇扩展,这样循序渐进,是比较高效率的做法。 4。加黄色高亮的词汇是在BEC真题中考到过的 5。特别要关注小V在词汇后面标注的相关真题信息和解释。 6。做真题中的相关练习,进一步巩固。 于是就大功告成啦!!! A abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传 absence n. 缺席,离开 absent adj. 不在,不参与 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响 abstract n. 摘要 access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n. 设施,住宿 account n. 会计账目 accountancy n. 会计工作
accountant n. 会计 accounts n. 往来账目 account for解释,说明 account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理 accruals n. 增值,应计 achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成 acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v. 获得,得到,企业兼并(中级段子题里考过,是常见的企业与企业之间的业务合作模式) acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份 acting adj. 代理的 activity n. 业务类型 actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v. 修改,适应 adjust v. 整理,使适应 administration n. 实施,经营,行政(中级段子题考过,相关词组有administrative system,公司行政体系) administer v. 管理,实施 adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 advertise v. 公布,做广告 ad n. 做广告,登广告 advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 advertising n. 广告业 after-sales service n. 售后服务 agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人,经纪人 allocate v. 分配,配给(利润、预算等)高级段子题考过 amalgamation n. 合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 amortize v. 摊还
会计 - 高级 accrued income (noun phrase) = 应计收入 revenue which is owed but has not yet been received My company is having a problem converting our accrued income into actual cash. ?未提供注释。 after-tax basis (noun phrase) = 税后基础 a view of a sum of money that reflects the effects of taxation On an after-tax basis, tax-free municipal bonds are often more profitable than regular bonds. ?未提供注释。 allowance for bad debts (noun phrase) = 备抵坏帐 a contra account that shows the estimated amount of losses from uncollectible accounts Allowances for bad debts are deducted from accounts receivable. ?未提供注释。 amortization (noun) = 分期偿还 a method of dividing a sum of money into time periods for the purposes of payment or writing off assets With the amortization schedule for my house mortgage, I pay some interest and some of the principal each month. ?未提供注释。 arm's-length transaction (noun phrase) = 正常交易 a business deal between two unrelated parties who are looking after their own interests Reporting financial information from an arm's-length transaction is straightforward because the parties don't have a personal relationship separate from the business deal. ?未提供注释。 audit report (noun phrase) = 审计报表 a document written by an independent certified public accountant that states whether a company's financial statements accurately represent the company's financial information The audit report identified one small error in our annual report, but everything else was accurate. ?未提供注释。 bank reconciliation (noun phrase) = 银行核对 the process of comparing a company's cash balance with the amount reported by the bank If there is a discrepancy between a company's figures and a bank's figures during bank reconciliation, the company's accountants must find an explanation. ?未提供注释。