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商务英语高级词汇

商务英语高级词汇
商务英语高级词汇

economist 经济学家

socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济

liberal economy 经济

mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守

primary sector 初级成分

private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特尔

rate of growth 增长

economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的

developing 发展中的

initial capital 创办资本

frozen capital 冻结资金

frozen assets 冻结资产

fixed assets 固定资产

real estate 不动产,房地产

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产

capital goods 资本货物

reserve 准备金,储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本

allocation of funds 资金分配

contribution of funds 资金捐献

working capital fund 周转基金

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金

contingency fund 意外开支,准备金

reserve fund 准备金

buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

sinking fund 偿债基金

investment 投资,资产

investor 投资人

self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

bank 银行

current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)

current-account holder 支票帐户(美

作:checking-account holder)

cheque 支票(美作:check)

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票

crossed cheque 划线支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

endorsement 背书

transfer 转让,转帐,过户

money 货币

issue 发行

ready money 现钱

cash 现金

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠

change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)

to pay (in)cash 付现金

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币

convertibility 可兑换性

convertible currencies 可兑换货币

exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

foreign exchange 外汇

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

free exchange rates 汇兑市场

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券

hard currency 硬通货

speculation 投机

saving 储装,存款

depreciation 减价,贬值

devaluation (货币)贬值

revaluation 重估价

runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

capital flight 资本外逃

securities business 证券市场

stock exchange 贡市场

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价

share 股份,贡

shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利

cash dividend 现金配股

stock investment 贡投资

investment trust 投资信托

stock-jobber 贡经纪人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券

share, common stock 普通股

preference stock 优先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 发行贡

par value 股面价格, 票面价格

bull 买手, 多头

bear 卖手, 空头

assigned 过户

opening price 开盘

closing price 收盘

hard times 低潮

business recession 景气衰退

doldrums 景气停滞

dull 盘整ease 松弛

raising limit 涨停板

break 暴跌

bond, debenture 债券

Wall Street 华尔街

short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人

creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 贴现,折扣

rediscount 再贴现

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还

insurance 保险

mortgage 抵押

allotment 拨款

short term credit 短期信贷

consolidated debt 合并债务

funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

floating debt 流动债务

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款

medium term loan 中期贷款

lender 债权人

creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 贴现,折扣

rediscount 再贴现

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,偿还日

amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还

insurance 保险

mortgage 抵押

allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷

consolidated debt 合并债务

funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

floating debt 流动债务

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

cost 成本,费用

expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出

fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 营业间接成本

overheads 杂项开支,间接成本

operating costs 生产费用,营业成本

operating expenses 营业费用

running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用

social charges 社会负担费用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

income 收入,收益

earnings 利润,收益

gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额

average income 平均收入

national income 国收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

duty 税

taxation system 税制

taxation 征税,纳税

fiscal charges 财务税收

progressive taxation 累进税制

graduated tax 累进税

value added tax 增值税

income tax 所得税

land tax 地租,地价税

excise tax 特许权税

basis of assessment 估税标准

taxable income 须纳税的收入

fiscality 检查

tax-free 免税的

tax exemption 免税

taxpayer 纳税人

tax collector 收税员

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会

National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会

Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会

Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会

British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会

International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会

International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会

Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟

Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会

United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会

Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织

European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟

European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区

Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会

Eurogroup 欧洲集团

Group of Ten 十国集团

Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会

Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会

Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean

Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)

Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场

Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟

Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场

African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织

East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场

Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟

West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织

Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区

Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心

People's Bank of China 中国人银行

Bank of China 中国银行

International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行

World Bank 世界银行

International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会

International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定

International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织

European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟

European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金

Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行

African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行

Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行

National city Bank of New York 花旗银行

American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行

American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行

The Chase Bank 大通银行

Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行

European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行

Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行

United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行

Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行

Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行

Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行

International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司

La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体

Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经

济及社会理事会

United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署

United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金

United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议

Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织

Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会

Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会

Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会

Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会

Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会

Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司

New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所

London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场

Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所

instruction, education 教育culture 文化

primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育

higher education 高等教育

the three R's 读、写、算

school year 学年

term, trimester 学季

semester 学期

school day 教学日

school holidays 假期

curriculum 课程

subject 学科

discipline 纪律

timetable 课程表

class, lesson 课

homework 家庭作业

exercise 练习

dictation 听写

spelling mistake 拼写错误

(short)course 短训班

seminar 研讨班

playtime, break 课间,休息

to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业

student body 学生(总称)

classmate, schoolmate 同学

pupil 小学生

student 大学生

schoolboy 男生

schoolgirl 女生

auditor 旁听生

swot, grind 用的学生

old boy 老生

grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金

holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服

teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)

teachers 教师(总称)

primary school teacher 小学老师

teacher lecturer 大学老师

professor 教授

schooling 教授,授课

assistant 助教

headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)

deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长

rector 校长

dean 教务长

laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员

beadle, porter 门房,学校工友

games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师

private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师

pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)

of school age 教龄

beginning of term 开学

matriculation 注册

to enroll, to enroll 予以注册

to take lessons (学生)上课

to teach (老师)上课

to study 学习

to learn by heart 记住,掌握

to revise, to go over 复习

test 考试

to test 考试

to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试

convocation notice 考试通知

examiner 考试者

board of examiners 考试团

examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试

question 问题

question paper 试卷

crib 夹带(美作:trot)

to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试

pass, passing grade 升级

prizegiving 分配奖品

to fall an examination 未通过考试

failure 未考好

to repeat a year 留级

degree 学位

graduate 毕业生

to graduate 毕业

project, thesis 毕业论文

General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)

holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)

doctorate 博士学位

doctor 博士

competitive examination 答辩考试

Chinese 语文

English 英语

Japanese 日语

mathematics 数学

science 理科

gymnastics 体育

history 历史

algebra 代数

geometry 几何

geography 地理

biology 生物

chemistry 化学physics 物理

physical geography 地球物理literature 文学

sociology 社会学

psycology 心理学

philosophy 哲学

engineering 工程学

mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学

social science 社会科学agriculture 农学

astronomy 天文学

economics 经济学

politics 政治学

commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学

linguistics 语言学

accounting 会计学

law, jurisprdence 法学

banking 银行学

metallurgy 冶金学

finance 财政学

mass-communication 大众传播学

journalism 新闻学

atomic energy 原子能学

civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学

chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学

diplomacy 外交

foreign language 外文

botany 植物

major 主修

minor 辅修

school 学校

kindergarten 幼儿园

infant school 幼儿学校

primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学

high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校

technical school 工业学校

technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学

boarding school 供膳宿的学校

day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校

day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生

academy 专科学院

faculty 系

hall of residence 学校公寓

classroom 教室

lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)

amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)

staff room 教研室

headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室

(assembly)hall 礼堂

library 图书馆

playground 操场

desk 课桌

blackboard 黑板

(a piece of)chalk 粉笔

slate pencil 石板笔

wall map 挂图

skeleton map 廓图,示意图

globe 地球仪

text book 课本

dictionary 词典

encyclopedia 百科全书

atlas

地图集

satchel 书包

exercise book 练习本

rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)

blotting paper 吸墨纸

tracing paper 描图纸

squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸

(fountain)pen 自来水笔

biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔

pencil 铅笔

propelling pencil 自动铅笔

pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀

ink 墨水

inkwell 墨水池

rubber, eraser 橡皮

ruler, rule 尺

slide rule 计算尺

set square 三角板

protractor 量角器

compass, pair of compasses 圆规

Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)

labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场

Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)

labour management 职业介绍经纪人

full employment 整日制工作

to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬

seasonal work 季节工作

piecework work 计件工作

timework work 计时工作

teamwork work 联合工作

shift work 换班工作

assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)

workshop 车间

handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺

trade, craft 行当

profession, occupation 职务

employment, job 工作

situation, post 位置

job 一件工作

vacancy 空缺, 空额

work permit 工作许可证

to apply for a job 求职, 找工作

application(for a job)求职

to engage, to employ 雇用

work contract 劳务合同

industrial accident 劳动事故

occupational disease 职业病

vocational guidance 职业指导

vocational training 职业训练

retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation 假期

labour costs, labour input 劳力成本

fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)

worker 工作者

permanent worker 长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff 人员

employee 职员

clerk, office worker 办公室人员

salary earner 雇佣工人

workman 工人

organized labour 参加工会的工人

skilled worker 技术工人

unskilled worker 非技术工人

specialized worker 熟练工人

farm worker 农场工人

labourer worker 农业工人

day labourer 日工

seasonal worker 季节工

collaborator 合作者

foreman 工头

trainee, apprentice 学徒工

apprenticeship 学徒

artisan, craftsman 工匠

specialist 专家

night shift 夜班

shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力

working class 工人阶级

proletarian 无产者

proletariat 无产阶级

trade union 工会(美作:labor union)

trade unionist 工团主义者

trade unionism 工团主义

guild 行会,同会,公会

association, society, union 协会

emigration 移,移居

employer 雇主,老板

shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)

delegate 代表

representative 代表

works council 劳资联合委员会

labour law 劳工法

working day, workday 工作日

full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作

part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作

working hours 工作时间

overtime 业余时间

remuneration 报酬

pay, wage, salary 工资

wage index 工资指数

minimum wage 最低工资

basic wage 基础工资

gross wages 全部收入

net, real wages 实际收入

hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资

monthly wages 月工资

weekly wages 周工资

piecework wage 计件工资

maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)

sliding scale 按物价计酬法

payment in kind 用实物付酬

daily wages 日工资

premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励

payday 发工资日, 付薪日

pay slip 工资单

payroll 薪水册

unemployment benefit 失业救济

old-age pension 退休金,养老金

collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议

retirement 退休claims 要求

strike 罢工

striker 罢工者

go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)

lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工

strike picket 罢工纠察队员

strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者

down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威

sanction 制裁

unemployment 失业

seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业

unemployed man 失业者(个人)

the unemployed 失业者(集体)

to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇

to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判

collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员

typist 打字员

key puncher 电脑操作员

stenographer 速记员

telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员

system analyst 系统分析员

shorthand typist 速记打字员

office girl 女记事员

public servants 公务员

national public servant 国家公务员

local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员

tracer 绘图员

illustrator 汇稿员

saleswoman 女店员

pilot 驾驶员

simultaneous 同时译员

publisher 出版人员

graphic designer 美术设计员

delivery boy 送报员

secretary 秘书

policeman 警察

journalist 记者

editor 编辑

interpreter 通译者

director 导演

talent 星探actor 男演员

actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者

translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家

artists 艺术家

painter 画家

musician 音乐家

composer 作曲家

singer 歌唱家

designer 设计家

sculptor 雕刻家

designer 服装设计师

fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师

cutter 裁剪师

sewer 裁缝师

tailor 西装师傅

beautician 美容师

model 模特

ballerina 芭蕾舞星

detective 刑警

chief of police 警察局长

taxi driver 出租车司机

clerk 店员

mailman 邮差

newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童

poet 诗人

copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人

newscaster 新闻评论人

milkman 送奶人

merchant 商人

florist 卖花人

baker 面包师

greengrocer 菜贩

fish-monger 鱼贩

butcher 肉贩

shoe-maker 鞋匠

saleswoman 女店员

stewardess 空中小姐

conductor 车掌

station agent 站长

porter 行李夫

car mechanic 汽车修理师

architect 建筑师

civil planner 城市设计师

civil engineer 土木技师

druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游

oil supplier 加油工

(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生

supervisor 监工

forman 工头

doctor 医生

nurse 护士

宏观经济的macroeconomic

通货膨胀inflation

破产insolvency

有偿还债务能力的solvent

合同contract

汇率exchange rate

紧缩信贷tighten credit creation

私营部门private sector

财政管理机构fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill

财政public finance

财政部the Ministry of Finance

平衡预算balanced budget

继承税inheritance tax

货币主义者monetariest

增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue

总需求aggregate demand

货币化monetization

赤字deficit

经济不景气recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment

经济好转turnabout

复苏recovery

成本推进型cost push

货币供应money supply

生产率productivity

劳动力labor force

实际工资real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀to fight inflation

最终目标ultimate goal

坏的影响adverse effect

担保ensure

贴现discount

萧条的sluggish

认购subscribe to

支票帐户checking account

货币控制工具instruments of monetry control

借据IOUs(I owe you)

本票promissory notes

货币总监controller of the currency

拖收系统collection system

支票清算或结算check clearing

资金划拨transfer of funds

可以相信的证明credentials

改革fashion

被缠住entangled

货币联盟Monetary Union

再购协议repo

精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading

欧元euro

公共债务membership criteria

汇率机制REM

储备货币reserve currency

劳动密集型labor-intensive

贡交易所bourse

竞争领先frontrun

牛市bull market

非凡的牛市 a raging bull

规模经济scale economcies

买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures

经济商行brokerage firm 回报率rate of return

贡equities

违约default

现金外流cash drains

经济人佣金brokerage fee

存款单CD(certificate of deposit

营业额turnover

资本市场capital market

布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System

经常帐户current account

套利者arbitrager

远期汇率forward exchange rate

即期汇率spot rate

实际利率real interest rates

货币政策工具tools of monetary policy

银行倒闭bank failures

跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank

商业票据comercial paper

利润profit

本票,期票promissory notes

监督to monitor

佣金(经济人)commission brokers

套期保值hedge

有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory

外汇储备foreign exchange reserves

固定汇率fixed exchange rate

浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利arbitrage

合约价exercise price

远期升水forward premium

多头买升buying long

空头卖跌selling short

按市价订购贡market order

贡经纪人stockbroker

国际货币基金the IMF

七国集团the G-7

监督surveillance

同业拆借市场interbank market

可兑换性convertibility

软通货soft currency

限制restriction

交易transaction

充分需求adequate demand

短期外债short term external debt

汇率机制exchange rate regime

直接标价direct quotes

资本流动性mobility of capital

赤字deficit 本国货币domestic currency

外汇交易市场foreign exchange market

国际储备international reserve

利率interest rate

资产assets

国际收支balance of payments

贸易差额balance of trade

繁荣boom

债券bond

资本captial

资本支出captial expenditures

商品commodities

商品交易所commodity exchange

期货合同commodity futures contract

普通贡common stock

联合大企业conglomerate

货币贬值currency devaluation

通货紧缩deflation

折旧depreciation

贴现率discount rate

归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person

汇率exchange rate

财政年度fiscal year

企业free enterprise

国生产总值gross antional product

库存inventory

劳动力人数labor force

债务liabilities

市场经济market economy

合并merger

货币收入money income

跨国公司Multinational Corproation

个人收入personal income

优先贡preferred stock

价格收益比率price-earning ratio

优惠贷款利率prime rate

利润profit

回报return on investment

使货币升值revaluation

薪水salary

季节性调整seasonal adjustment

关税tariff

失业人员unemployed person

效用utility

价值value

工资wages

工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral

收益yield

补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks

欧洲联盟the European Union

单一的实体 a single entity

抵押贷款mortgage lending

业主产权owner''''s equity

普通股common stock

无形资产intangible assets

收益表income statement

营业开支operating expenses

行政开支administrative expenses

现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory

收益proceeds

投资银行investment bank

机构投资者institutional investor

垄断兼并委员会MMC

招标发行issue by tender

定向发行introduction

代销offer for sale

直销placing

公开发行public issue

信贷额度credit line

国际债券international bonds

欧洲货币Eurocurrency

利差interest margin

以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan

权利股发行rights issues

净收入比例结合net income gearing

外贸中常见英文缩略词

1 C

2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单

4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

12 WT(weight)重量

13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重

14 N.W.(net weight)净重

15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单

16 EA(each)每个,各

17 W (with)具有

18 w/o(without)没有

19 FAC(facsimile)传真

20 IMP(import)进口

21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度

24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的

25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船

26 S.S(steamship)船运

27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

28 DOC (document)文件、单据

29 INT(international)国际的

30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

31 INV (invoice)发票

32 PCT (percent)百分比

33 REF (reference)参考、查价

34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递

35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

37 RMB(renminbi)人币

38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记

39 PR或PRC(price)价格

40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货

41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证

43 B/L (bill of lading)提单

44 FOB (free on board)离岸价

45 CIF (cost,insurance

补充:

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传 absence n.缺席,离开 absent adj.不在,不参与 absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要 access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利 accommodation n.设施,住宿 account n.会计账目 accountancy n.会计工作 accountant n.会计 accounts n.往来账目 account for解释,说明 account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计 achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v.获得,得到 acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v.修改,适应 adjust v.整理,使适应 administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施 adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告 ad n.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人,经纪人 allocate v.分配,配给 amalgamation n.合并,重组 ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还 analyze v.分析,研究 analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告 analyst n.分析家,化验员 annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的 annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望 anticipated adj.期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人 appraisal n.估量,估价 appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v.赞成,同意,批准 aptitude n.天资,才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n.欠账 assemble v.收集,集合 assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价 asset n.资产 current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n.冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v.援助,协助,出席 audit n.查账,审计 automate v.使某事物自动操作 average n.平均,平均水准 awareness n.意识;警觉 backing n.财务支持,赞助 backhander n.贿赂 backlog n.积压(工作或订货) bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额 balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表

新剑桥商务英语(高级)单词总结

1. autonomous: independent, able to take decisions without consulting a higher authority 2. decentralization: dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not centrally controlled. 3. function: a specific activity in a company, e.g. production, marketing, finance 4. hierarchy: system of authority with different levels, one above the other. 5. line authority: the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command 6. report to: to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from him or her 7. subordinates: people working under someone else in a hierarch 8. industrial belt: an area with lots of industrial companies, around the edge of a city 9. wealth: the products of economic activity 10. productivity: the amount of output produced (in a certain period, using a certain number of inputs 11. corporate ethos: a company?s ways of working and thinking 12. collaboration: working together and sharing ideas 13. insulated or isolated: alone, placed in a position away from others 14. fragmentation: breaking something up into pieces 15. motivate :To inspire, to induce, to give a reason or incentive to someone to do something. 16. employee: A person employed by someone else, working for money. 17. labor relations: Relations between employers and employees, managers and workers, management and unions. 18. responsibility: Having control of something as part of your job 19. wages: Money paid (per hour or day or week) to manual workers 20. salary: A fixed regular payment made by employers, usually, for professional or office work. 21. benefits or perks: Advantages that come with a job, apart from wages or salary. 22. promotion: To be raised to a higher rank or better job. 23.job security: Knowing that there is little risk of losing one?s job. 24. skilled: Having particular abilities, acquired by training. 25. subcontractor : Any company that provides goods or services for another one 26. component : Any of the pieces or parts that make up a product, machine, etc.

新东方BEC中高级词汇最佳版

*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)adapt v. 修改,适应 赞成,同意,批准 approve v. adjust v. 整理,使适应中级考试词汇必备BEC aptitude n. administration n. 实施,经营,行政天资,才能套利 administer v. 管理,实施 *arbitrage n. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 arbitration n. 仲裁adopt v. A *arrears n. 公布,做广告欠帐 advertise v. 在国外,出国,广泛流传abroad adv. assemble v. ad n. 做广告,登广告收集,集

合 absence n. 缺席,离开 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 absent adj. 不在,不参与 advertising n. 广告业 assess v. 评定,估价 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职资产 asset n. after-sales service n. 售后服务 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响流动资产议事日程 current asset n. agenda n. 摘要abstract n. agent n. 代理人,经纪人固定资产 fixed asset n. access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权冻结资产 allocate v. 分配,配给frozen asset n. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利v. intangible assets n. 无形资产amalgamation n. 合并,重组 accommodation n. 设施,住宿 liquid assets n. 速动资产 ambition n. 强烈的 欲望,野心 account n. 会计帐目有形资产摊还 tangible assets n. *amortise v. 会计工作accountancy n. analyse v 分析,研究assist v. 援助,协助,出席会 计accountant n. 分析,分析结果的报告 audit n. 查账,审计 analysis n. 往来帐目accounts n. 分析家,化验员automate v. 使某事物自动操作analyst n. account for 解释,说明每年的,按年度计算的average n. 平均,平均水准annual adj. account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理股东年会) awareness n. 意识;警 觉 AGMannual general meeting (增值,应计*accruals n. anticipate v. 期望获得或达到,实现,完成achieve v. anticipated adj. 期待的 B,承认承认,告知已收到(某物)acknowledge v. 财务支持,赞助 backing n. 吸引力appeal n. 某人 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用backhander n. 贿赂 acquire v. 获得,得到申请人*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) applicant n. *acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份申请,施用,实施死账(无法收回的欠款) bad debt application n. acting adj. 代理的 balance n. 被任命人appointee n. 收支差额,余额业务类型activity n. appraisal n. 估量,估价balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的资产负债表balance sheet n. 赏识,体谅,增

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维 a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行 Unit 1b Communication exceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说 seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票 Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明 Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到 value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶

BEC初级至高级全套用书下载链接必备学习

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accountant n. 会计 accounts n. 往来账目 account for解释,说明 account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理 accruals n. 增值,应计 achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成 acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v. 获得,得到,企业兼并(中级段子题里考过,是常见的企业与企业之间的业务合作模式) acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份 acting adj. 代理的 activity n. 业务类型 actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v. 修改,适应 adjust v. 整理,使适应 administration n. 实施,经营,行政(中级段子题考过,相关词组有administrative system,公司行政体系) administer v. 管理,实施 adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 advertise v. 公布,做广告 ad n. 做广告,登广告 advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 advertising n. 广告业 after-sales service n. 售后服务 agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人,经纪人 allocate v. 分配,配给(利润、预算等)高级段子题考过 amalgamation n. 合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 amortize v. 摊还

商务英语高级词汇——会计

会计 - 高级 accrued income (noun phrase) = 应计收入 revenue which is owed but has not yet been received My company is having a problem converting our accrued income into actual cash. ?未提供注释。 after-tax basis (noun phrase) = 税后基础 a view of a sum of money that reflects the effects of taxation On an after-tax basis, tax-free municipal bonds are often more profitable than regular bonds. ?未提供注释。 allowance for bad debts (noun phrase) = 备抵坏帐 a contra account that shows the estimated amount of losses from uncollectible accounts Allowances for bad debts are deducted from accounts receivable. ?未提供注释。 amortization (noun) = 分期偿还 a method of dividing a sum of money into time periods for the purposes of payment or writing off assets With the amortization schedule for my house mortgage, I pay some interest and some of the principal each month. ?未提供注释。 arm's-length transaction (noun phrase) = 正常交易 a business deal between two unrelated parties who are looking after their own interests Reporting financial information from an arm's-length transaction is straightforward because the parties don't have a personal relationship separate from the business deal. ?未提供注释。 audit report (noun phrase) = 审计报表 a document written by an independent certified public accountant that states whether a company's financial statements accurately represent the company's financial information The audit report identified one small error in our annual report, but everything else was accurate. ?未提供注释。 bank reconciliation (noun phrase) = 银行核对 the process of comparing a company's cash balance with the amount reported by the bank If there is a discrepancy between a company's figures and a bank's figures during bank reconciliation, the company's accountants must find an explanation. ?未提供注释。

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