弃我去者，昨日之日不可留
乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧
◆英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
星沙英语www.rr365. Com
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感
觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
印刷体：大写
小写
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?● ??? ??? ??◆ ???? ?? ◆? ??? ??? ???? ? ◆? ? ??? ????● ◆? ?? ? ???? ????]
◆先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
(1)[??] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2)[??] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
___[ ] ___[ ]
(3)[??] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4)[?◆] ___[ ]
(5)[◆?] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(6)[?] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(7)[ ?] ___[ ]
二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。
例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`??????], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。}
◆小测试：音标拼读练习。
[??] + [?] →[???] [?◆]+ [?]→ [?◆?] [?]+ [??]→ [h??]
[p]+ [??] →[???] [?]+[ ?] →[t ?]
[??]+ [??]→ [????] [??] +[??]→[????] [?]+[?◆]→[??◆] [ ]+[?◆]→[k?◆] [??]+[?◆]→[???◆]
[??]+[?◆]→[???◆] [?●]+[??]→[?●??]
[??]+[??]→[????] [?●]+[◆?]→[?●◆?]
[ ●]+[ ?]→[ ●??]
[ ●]+[ ?]+[?]→[ ●???] [?]+[◆?]+[ ]→[?◆??]
[??]+[?◆]+[?]→[???◆?] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r???]
[?]+[ ?]+[?]+[ ]+[?]+[?]→[`b ?????]
[t]+[i:]+[??]+[?]→[`??????]
[?]+[m]+[??]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[??????●?]
[???]+[??]+[ ●]→[`??????●] [???]+[??]→[`?????]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们
能够做到记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要
译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[??] (规律), 那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
m ee t /认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __ __ __ ] → [ ]
例2：wh i ch
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ]
例3：wh o se
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ]
例4：pl ea se ,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ]
2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而
出）
元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音
节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
b发[?], c发[ ], ci(y) ce多发[?]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pen ci l, bi cy cle, ni ce,
d发[?], f [?], g发[?] [??], [?]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [?], j发[??], k / l [ ] [●]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [?], n [?][?], p [?] q [ ] r 发[?]; meet, am, no, green, tha nk, E ng lish, pen, cap, qu ickly, Crisp,
s 最多[?]和[ ], 趋唇[?] [?]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who se, plea se,
sure[?], u sua lly[?], plea sure
x 发音剪头端，[ ?]多于[??]面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[?], v 发[ ], w 辅音[?]来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, wh ich, wh ite
最后一个字母z，发好[ ]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音[?] 和[?], th 常发[ ] 和[?]；
ch/tch多发[??], 有时发音[?] 或[ ]；
sh [?], ph [?], gh 不发或发[?](词尾)；
ge\dge 多发[??], ck 发[k], kn [?];
ng 易发[?] [??], qu发音[ ?] 和[ ]。
wr 发卷趋[?], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[?][ ]/ 和[??]; ts [??] ds[??]}
例词：
wh发音[?] 和[?],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [??-]}
th 常发[ ] 和[?]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发[??], 有时发音[?] 或[ ]；
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), [ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[??????], chaise
[????] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [?], ph [?], gh 不发或发[?](词尾)；sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
ge\dge 多发[??], ck 发[k], kn [?];
(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bri dge, fri dge, porri dge(麦片粥，稀饭)
ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件), ng 易发[?] [??], qu发音[ ?] 和[ ]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry
qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋[?],
wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)
双写分节不分音：mi ss, a pp le, e gg, so rr y, ye ll ow, umbre ll a {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two
lights /kites (两个灯/风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this?It’s a pen. sits,
ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, pr ai se, pr ay, press, price, pr ou d,
pl---[ ] pl ea se, pl ay, plane, plan, place, pl ai n, plenty (丰富, 大量), pli er s (钳子(如老虎钳,
手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上), br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评,
责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不
幸, 忧伤),grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地) gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套),
glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry,frog (青蛙),
from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现,
一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),
float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥,
洋溢), flower
(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),
sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨
加雪, 下冰雹),
sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标
语), slow(ly)
(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明
的人), smell
(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～at)微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟
尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),
sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),
snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),
sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文
的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)
sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下
的/分让给),
spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([sp??]矛,
枪), specific ([?????????]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[sp?:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [??????](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum
[???◆????](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察),
st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),
sw---[ ] swab ([????]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓, 发誓),
sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫),sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地),swindle (sb of…骗走某人的),swob(拖把, 海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),
dw---[ ] dwarf ([?????]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述), tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([????]n.嫩枝, 小
枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍),twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻),twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...
织成斜纹adj.
斜纹织物的),twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([??????]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛),twinkle ([ ?????●]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼),
twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁),threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时
间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场
所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路),throne (王座, 君主),throstle (=wood thrush 画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳),thrypsis([ ???????]粉碎性骨折), ***************************************************************** 星沙英语www.rr365. Com
◆提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试：
1). 见字读音: 写出下列单词的音标。
class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ]
2). 音义结合：写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。
[ ●???] _______; [???] ______; [?●◆?] ______;
[??◆?●???] ___________; [ ??] ______;
3). 听音写字：根据音标写单词。
[ ●???] _______; [???] ______; [?●◆?] ______;
[??◆?●???] ___________; [ ??] ______;
[?◆??] ________ [??] ___ [?●???] ________ [??◆?] _______ [`?◆?●?] _______ [ ??] ____
4). 形义结合：英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思）。
her -____; thank-_______; 定冠词/ 这个或那个-______; 书-______;
rubber -_______;
小姐-______; 帽子-_____; Sit down please. ________; Thank you.
_______; Here you are.
_________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, please. ___________;
*****************************************************************星沙英语www.rr365. com
?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[● ?], 音节末尾模糊音[- l], [● ? ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`●???] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[??●], ball [ ?●], small, school[◆?●], well[?●], smell, level[???●], smile[??●], hill[?●], old[?◆●], cold, child[??●],
children [?●], full [◆●], beautiful [◆●], apple [?●], people, pupil, table
[?●], impossible, label ((贴)标签), little [?●], bottle, title, middle [?●], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [ ●], eagle [?●], pencil [?●], puzzle [ ?●],
dazzle[ ???●](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),
常见音节尾音总结：
[??● ? ?● ? ?●? ?● ? ?● ? ?● ? ??
● ? ??● ? ?● ? ◆?● ? ◆● ? ??● ?
??● ? ??● ? ??● ? ◆?● ? ?◆● ? ?
◆● ? ]
[-?● ? ??● ? ??● ? ??● ? ??● ? ?● ? ??● ? ??● ? ??● ? ??● ? ] [-??● ? ???● ? ???● ? ???● ???● ? ???● ? ???● ? ???● ?
??● ? ???● ]
元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音，[??][??][??][?◆][ ◆??◆?]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[?][?][?][ ][?][◆][?]
a接r /ss常发[ ???], 还有[??][?] [ ???][?] [?]。e的发音首数[?]，空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。
重开音节i发[??]，重闭/轻音短[?][?]。o发长音[?◆][ ?][◆?]，短音[?][ ][?] one殊。
u字多发[ ◆?]和[?]，忙碌busy(?)加[◆?][◆]。y头发[ ]重读[??]，轻音/结尾[?]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[??][?],[ ?][??]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。
例词：
a--- [ ?? / ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ] 强化音[??]，弱化音[?]a接r /ss常发[ ???], 还有[??][?] [ ???][?] [?]。
n a me [??], t a ble [??], c ar [ ?], p ar k [ ?], cl a ss [ ?], b a sket [ ???],
a s [?], a ss [?], f a ther [ ?], a fterw ar d(s) [ ???](然后, 后来), doll ar [?],c a p [?],
c a tch [?], gr a mm ar [???], A meric a [?], a sleep, a lone, a fraid, b a n a n a
[? ?????], wom a n [?], w a ter [ ?], w a tch [ ], wh a t [ ], w ar [ ?], or a nge [?],
e--- [ ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?*?词尾空音? ? ] 强化音[??]，弱化音[?? ? ] e的发音首数[?]，空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。
h e [??], sh e [??], w e [??], m e [??], e vening [??], r e d [?], p e ncil [?],
e mpty [?], d e sk [?], umbr e lla [?], Fr e nch [?], bask e t [?], wom e n [?], pr e tty
[?], th e [? ? ??], childr e n [?], op e n [?], hundred [? ? ??], ?*?词尾空音? ????? who se [ ], hou se [s], ni ce [s], fa ce [s], whi te [t], na me [m], gi ve [v], si de [d], wa ke [k], pri ze [z], fi ne [n], tu be [b],
oran ge [??], employ ee [??] (职工, 雇员, 店员), ap ple [pl], ta ble [bl], lit tle [tl],
mid dle [dl], bicy cle [kl], ea gle [gl](鹰),
i---[ /?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ] 强化音[?????]，弱化音[?? ?]重开音节发[?? ???]，重闭/轻音短[?][?]。
right [??], bicycle [??], white [??], police [??], this [?], which [?], his [?],bu i ld i ng [?], beaut i ful [?], hol i day [?],
o---[ /?◆/ ?/ / ?/◆?? ◆ / ? ? ???] 强化音
[?◆? ???◆?]，弱化音[?]
o发长音[?◆][ ?][◆?]，短音[?][ ][?] one殊。
no [?◆], cold [?◆], those [?◆], come [?], some [?], mother [?], brother [?], son [?], month [?], dog [ ], not [ ], hot [ ], sorry [ ], shop [ ], locker [ ], box [ ], orange [ ?], whose [◆?], who [◆?], do [◆?], to [◆?], two [◆?], woman [◆], policeman [?], today [?], o ccasion [?](场合, 时机, 机会),
aer o plane [?], // one [???], once [????], reservoir [?????????],
u---[ / ◆?? ? ? ◆ ? ◆? ?? ? ] 强化音[ ◆??◆?]，弱化音[?]u字多发[ ◆?]和[?]，忙碌busy(?)加
[◆?][◆]。
use [ ◆?], usually [ ◆?], tube [ ◆?], music [ ◆?], pupil [ ◆?], rubber [?], umbrella [?], mum [?], hungry [?], bus [?], just [?],cup [?],put [◆], full [◆], pull [◆], ruler [◆?],Sue [◆?],blue [◆?],min u te [?], b u sy [?] y---[ /?? ? ? ? ? ?] 强化音[??]，弱化音[?]y头发[ ]重读[??]，轻音/结尾[?]变来。
your [ ], you [ ], yes [ ], yellow [ ], young [ ], my [??], why [??], tyre [??], style [??], fry [??], cry [??], bicycle [?], baby [?], ready [?], hungry [?], very [?], thirsty [?], empty [?], busy [?], body [?], slowly [?],
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a--- ay [??] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [?] Sunday, Monday, …
ar [ ?] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [?] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [???????◆?●?],
al [ ?] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [ ?] half,
[ ?● ? ?● ? ?● ]非组合式的情况：although[ ?●], alga
[`?●??](藻类, 海藻), algal [`?●??●](adj.海藻的), algebra [?●???????]
(代数学), signal [●????●](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),
au [ ?] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[???????] (八月), august [ ??????](令人敬畏的, 威严的),
[ ] because, [?◆] kraut(泡菜), [ ?] laugh,
air [??] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,
ai [??] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),
aw [ ?] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,
e--- ea[??] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [?] bread, breakfast, head, [??] great, break, steak,
ee [??] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,
ei [??] eight, weigh, weight, [??] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit
(原义;自负, 幻想),
er [??] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [?] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,
ear [??] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [??] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓),
[??] early, earth, earn,
ere [??] here, sphere (球体),hemisphere (半球), [??] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),
eir [??] their,
eer [??] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,
ey [??] they, grey, hey,
ew [ ◆?] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),
i--- ir [??] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动), ie [??] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤),
relief((痛苦等的)减轻),
ire [???] tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线),
igh [??] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,
o--- or [ ?] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [??] work, worker, [?] actor, doctor, forget,
oa [?◆] boat, coat, goat, goal,
oo [◆?]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),
[◆] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [?] blood, flood, ou [?◆] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,
[?] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [◆?] you, through, rouge
[?◆??](擦口红/胭脂), [◆]would, could, should, [ ?] cough, ow [?◆] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [?◆] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw
oy/oi [ ?] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,
our [?◆] our, flour(面粉)[ ?] your, four, course,
ore [ ?] before, more, forehead, foresee,
oor [ ?? ??]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),
u--- ur [??] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),
ure picture, future[???], // sure[?◆?], //pleasure, measure[??],
ua [??] usual, usually, February, graduate [????????](大学)毕业生, 研究生),
非组合发音：graduate [`?????????] (v. (使)(大学)毕业),
[ ??]January,
uy [??] buy, guy,
五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读：
1.音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位，一个单位算一节。连读起来轻
重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。
2.完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包
含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e尾/成音/r音节。
开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。
开音节(词) ：[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,
闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman,
r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
例如：far(远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了，对于，因为，适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定购, 定制；次序, 顺序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市内的),
成音节：辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。
例如：la?bel ((贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil [?●], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [?●],
ap?ple [?●],
peo?ple,
3.音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一
靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾-l -m –n(e)，前有辅音成音节。
例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。
闭音节：pen [???], cap [ ??], bas*ket [????????], gr ee n
[?????], b oo k [?◆?], and [???], ea t [???],
开音节：he [???], she [???], t ea [???],my [???], t ea?ch er
[???????], r ea?dy [?????], Ju?ly [???◆???●??],
ru?l er [??◆?●?], h er [???],
成音节：ta?ble [`????●], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [???????●], pen?cil [sl],
se?ven [`sevn], e?le?ven [? ?●??????],
不发音的e 尾：come [ ??], pl ea se [?●???], whose [?◆??], nice [????], name [????], give [???],（开音节的外形，多读长音。）
4.单词重音（重音符号ˊ）：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节，其它
读轻音。遇到生词，有音标当然省事，但在无音标的情况下，至于哪个音节要重读，由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制，不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律：
为了顺口有节奏，张口由大变到小(省气力)，大口/长音多重读，还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音)，特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词)，倒数第三多琢磨。(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。
一般具体做法是：①单音节都重读；这类单词很多。例如：meet, and, class, which, house, bread
②双音节词▲(发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多，例如：`teacher
[???????], `ruler [??◆?●?], `basket [????????], `apple
[???●], `table [?????●],tired [??????], `lazy [?●????], `open [??◆???], // `sorry [`????], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,
▲(两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多，例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy,
`picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [??●???], letter
[ ?●???],
▲(带前后缀多词根重读。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building,
④多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。
例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法),
③合成词保持开头单词的重音：例如：policeman, `pencil-box, `football,
`ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot,
`Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders,
◆小测试：给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来。(单音节词下划线，多音节词用
竖线分割。)
1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty,
busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress,
policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster,
playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin,
hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday,
◆注意：这语音方面的技能需要在下面不断练习，我们可以把教材里的单词多
多练习。一有时间就拿起教材进行训练。天长日久，会取得你满意的效果。星沙英语www.rr365. com
音标汇总 元音部分： 1)、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?] 2)、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au] 、[?u] 辅音部分： [p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w] 记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)： 一，单元音：[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?] [i:]――谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。 [?:]――谐音为：噢(0);噢，这个音标就像个o。 [u:]――谐音为：雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。 [?:]――谐音为：饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。 [ɑ:]――谐音为：啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。 [e]――谐音为：夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。 二，双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u] [ei]――谐音为：妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。 [ai]――谐音为：爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。 [?i]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。 [i?]――谐音和外形都像：12 [??]――谐音为：挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。 [u?]――谐音为：屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。 [au]――谐音为：傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。 [?u]――谐音为：鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。 三，辅音：[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?] (注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。) 其中，[θ]和[e]这两个音标，它们没有近似的拼音来对应，主要靠嘴形来记忆。[θ]――外形像上下牙齿咬着舌头;[e]――外形则像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间。 而[?]和[?]这两个音标，则可以找到近似的拼音来作为谐音。 [?]――谐音为：嘘(xu);嘘，这里有条很长的蛇，赶快保持安静! [?]――谐音为：雨(yu);外形像3。今天下了3场大雨。 三、音标发音口诀 可结合《英语音标快速记忆法视频教程》一起学习。 英语音标分为28个辅音音素与20个元音音素，辅音又分为10个清辅音和10个浊辅音，元音有12个单元音和8个双元音。
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
音标发音练习 一、元音 （一）单元音 / i: / 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词：me bee tea believe receive |mi?| | bi?| | ti:| |b?'li?v| |r?'si?v| /?/ 发音组合: i y 代表单词：sit easy |s?t| | 'i?z?| /e / 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：bed ready many | bed | |'red?| |'men?| /?/ 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad |K?p| | m?p| |b?d|
发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词: world bird her nurse learn [w??ld][w??ld][h?r][n??s][l??n] /? / 发音组合： a er or ar 代表单词:about letter doctor dollar [?'ba?t] ['let?(r)]['d?kt?(r)]['d?l?(r)] /?/ 发音组合：u o 代表单词: duck love [d?k] [l?v] [a:] 发音组合：ar ear al 代表单词：car heart half [kɑ?(r)][hɑ?rt][hɑ?f]
发音组合：oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：door saw bought before naughty horse talk [d??(r)] [s??][b??t][b?'f??(r)]['n??t?][h??s][t??k] /?/ 发音组合：o 代表单词：dog [d?ɡ] [u:] 发音组合：oo ou u 代表单词：moon group ruler [mu?n][ɡru?p]['ru?l?(r)] /?/ 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot put should [f?t] [p?t][??d] （二）双元音 /e?/ 发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight cake paid day [e?t] [ke?k] [pe?d][de?]
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发 音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 [ ei/ b i: /s i:/d i:/ i: /e f /dV i:/ ei tF / ai/ dV ei/ k ei/ e l /e m /e n /Eu/p i://k ju:/B: / e s /t i:/ju:/ v i:/d Q bl ju:/e ks /w ai/z i:] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）： 1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我
们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。 2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出） ?总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连， 元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。 ?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) c多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who se, plea se, sure[F], u sua lly[V], x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音) t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, wh i 最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?辅音字母一见发音表： ?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。 wh发音[h] 和[w], th 常发[W] 和[T]； ch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F] 或[k]； sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发[f](词尾)；
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
英语音标发音记忆顺口溜 音标是英语学习的基础环节，很多人口语不好，跟音标没有学好有 很大的关系。为了帮助广大英语学习者更快更好地掌握音标，小编整理了英 语音标记忆顺口溜，希望对大家有所帮助。 元音音标：1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u]辅音音标：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]英语音标记忆顺口溜 一、单元音[i:]――谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1，记忆真容易。[?:]――谐音 为：噢（0）；噢，这个音标就像个o。[u:]――谐音为：雾（wu）；杯子上有 很多雾。[?:]――谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了。[ɑ:]――谐音为：啊 （a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。[e]――谐音为：夜（ye）；这只鹅喜欢走夜路。英语音标记忆顺口溜二、双元音[ei]――谐音为：妹（mei）；鹅有一个妹妹。[ai]――谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。[?i]――这个音标找不到 拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。[i?]――谐音 和外形都像：12[??]――谐音为：挨饿；外形像3只鹅；三只鹅都在挨饿。[u?]――谐音为：屋鹅；一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。[au]――谐音为：傲 （ao）；一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。[?u]――谐音为：鸥（ou）；一只 鹅在杯子里找海鸥。英语音标记忆顺口溜三、辅音注：多数辅音的读音与拼 音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。其中，[θ]和[e]这两个音标，它 们没有近似的拼音来对应，主要靠嘴形来记忆。[θ]――外形像上下牙齿咬着 舌头；[e]――外形则像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间。而[?]和[?]这两个音标，则可
1 元音: [i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
英语国际音标表（48个） 1.元音（20个） 长元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音：/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 2.辅音（28个） 清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]
?] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音： [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
在这几年的英语课堂实践调研中发现，广大教师重视元音字母及字母组合的读音和拼写，忽视引导学生总结辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则。其实二者兼顾，才能真正减轻学生学习英语的负担，提高学习效率。本人这些年来搜集积累了一些辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则，现呈现给广大一线教师，愿与大家共同分享。 一、字母c在单词中的两种发音 1. 当字母c 在e i y前面的时候，c发/s/， city, cinch, center, cease, cycle, certain, cent, cell, cite, ceiling 2. 而其他情况下，c就发/k/的音。 can, act, cup, club, credit, cream 二、wh 的发音 在一般情况下，wh后面跟的是字母o的时候，wh发/h/的音，例如：wholly，who, whose, whoever 而当wh后面是其它元音的时候发/w/的音。where which wheat what, white, when, 三、以mb结尾的单词，结尾的b都是不发音的 例如：tomb dumb bomb comb lamb climb 结尾的b不发音 四、字母组合kn 的读音 当kn字母组合出现在词首的时候，k是不发音的。 比如说：knock knee know kneel knot knowledge 五、字母L的发音 （1）字母L在元音字母A之后，而且是在辅音字母F或V之前，也就是alf 或alv 这样组合的时侯L 经常不发音。例如：calf 小牛half 一半behalf 利益halve 平分 （2）当字母l在元音字母a或o之后且位于辅音字母k或m之前时， L 通常是不发音的， folk 人们；yolk 蛋黄；calm 平静；palm手掌；Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)
◆英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 星沙英语www.rr365. Com 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感 觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 印刷体：大写 小写 （注意四线格占格要求） a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / b i: /s i: /d i: / i: /e f /dV i: / ei tF / ai / dV ei / k ei / e l /e m /e n /Eu /p i://k ju: /B: /e s /t i: /ju: / v i: /d Q bl ju: /e ks /w ai /z i:] ◆先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1)[ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2)[i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3)[ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4)[Eu] ___[ ] (5)[u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6)[e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7)[B:] ___[ ] 二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。} 小测试：音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [E ] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE ]→ [h iE] [p]+ [ZE ] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci ] →[t Ci] [ei]+ [tF ]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei ]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu ]→[gEu] [k]+[au ]→[k au] [sn]+[Eu ]→[snEu] [pr]+[au ]→[prau] [pl]+[ei ]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:] [kl]+[B:]+[s ]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W ]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n ]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E ]→[`r QbE] [b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t ]→[`b B:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E ]→[`ti:tFE] [Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E ]→[Qm`brelE] [bai]+[si]+[kl ]→[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE ]→[`brQTE] 四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）： 1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要
字母及字母组合发音规律总结 单元音 1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei thr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k] ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k] h e[h i:]sh e[?i:]m e[m i:] p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:li?] 2)[i]发音字母i y e ey s i t[s i t]p i cture['p i kt??]l i sten['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s] m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i] d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l i??s] 3)[?]发音字母a ai a ctress['?ktris]h a ppy['h?pi] b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d[ɡl?d] 4)[e]字母组合ea e a h ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl e??]m a ny['m e ni]
a ny['e ni] e lephant['e lif?nt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n] 5)[?:]字母组合ir ur ear ur or g ir l[ɡ?:l]sh ir t[??:t]sk ir t[sk?:t]b ir d[b?:d] t ur n[t?:n]b ur n[b?:n]m ur der['m?:d?]n ur se[n?:s] l ea rn[l?:n]ear n[?:n]ear th[?:θ]h ear d[h?:d] t er m[t?:m]h er[h?:]n er d[n?:d]s er ve[s?:v] w or k[w?:k]w or m[w?:m]w or k[w?:k]w or ld[w?:ld] 6)[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u lead er['li:d?]play er['plei?]speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?] act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or['?:θ?]tract or['tr?kt?] Delici ou s[di'li??s]graci ou s['ɡrei??s] f a mili ar[f?'milj?]coll ar['k?l?]doll ar['d?l?] t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go[?'ɡ?u] mant a['m?nt?]b a nan a[b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s['f?mjul?s] 7)[a:]字母组合ar a c ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den