2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）
英语（A）试题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Hot.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. No littering
B. No smoking.
C. No smoking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?
A. Susan.
B. Bob.
C. Betty.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Five hours.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library.
B. A restaurant.
C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the woman take?
A. No. 3.
B. No. 5.
C. No. 7.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In2014.
13. How does the man study Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes.
B. By joining a Chinese club.
C. By reading Chinese magazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14. Why did the man go to Beijing?
A. To do business.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To see his parents.
15. What did the man do in Beijing?
A. He met his friends.
B. He went to the Summer Palace.
C. He watched Beijing Opera.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
----Yes, the folk songs nice.
A. sound
B. smell
C. look
23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
----No, you .
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
26. ---- does Liu Chuanjian do?
----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A. What
B. Where
C. When
27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.
A. in time
B. in public
C. in danger
28.----How ! There are no workers in the bank.
----It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange
B. scary
C. boring
29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until
B. after
C. if
30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage
32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?
----In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how
they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want
to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few
months later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearing
his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag
lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's
39 Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up
37. A. giving B. playing C. showing
38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily
39. A. what B. why C. how
40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
41. A. sold B. took C. lent
42. A. From B. With C. In
43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families
44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
45. A. private B. little C. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
46. The writer is now .
A. a TV star
B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller
D. a good chef
47. What made the writer begin to cook?
A. His parents' wish.
B. The customers' advice.
C. His mother's delicious food.
D. The information about cooking on TV.
48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to .
A. take cooking lessons
B. write his cookbook
C. make new dishes of his own
D. open a restaurant
49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to(指代) “”.
A. the bookstore
B. a test kitchen
C. a dinner club
D. the country
50. What is important for the writer?
A. Finding a good job.
B. Making lots of money.
C. Doing what he loves.
D. Becoming famous.
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8
were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
School postcards
(Leader: Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Recycling bags made
by students
(Leader: Leo)
Homemade snacks by
parents
(Leader: Nick) All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
51. The text is written to .
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors
D. hold a meeting with teachers
52. What were sold in Tina’s group?
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags.
D. Homemade snacks.
53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Disappointed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A. 50.
B. 25.
C. 15.
D. 10.
55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A. Nick was the leader of Group I.
B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C. The postcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
C
Birth order---does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family---or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than
people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order." last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?
A. A first-born.
B. A second-born.
C. A third-born.
D. A last-born.
57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely to be given low pay.
B. He was likely to be agreeable.
C. He was a first-born.
D. He was a middle child.
58. What does the underlined word “short-changed”in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A.受亏待的
B.受控制的
C.受宠爱的
D.受欢迎的
59. We can learn from the research that birth order .
A. has no influence on IQ
B. matters a lot at the dinner table
C. may decide who we are
D. is a factor in making us powerful
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?
C. What Makes You Successful in Life?
D. How Can You grow into a big Man?
D
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers---the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their
children.
61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty.
D. In the Tang dynasty.
62. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?
A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
B. Caring for the old.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine.
D. A mother’s love for her so n.
63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .
A. its wide spread in many countries
B. our ancient stories of respecting parents
C. our traditional cultural values
D. its simple way of expressing love
64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?
65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .
A. a big dinner
B. a celebration party
C. greetings of the festival
D. expensive presents
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough
water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.
68
Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.
69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.
A. However, just how much is too much?
B. There are several things we can do to save water.
C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
for your help.
72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答
Hello! .
73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
?
74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
?
75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：
alone, Tom. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 81 /'s?mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 "The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become )an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention---the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /t?i/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 /?’kr?s/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try)new things.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
Time July 7 to 9, 2018
Activities Competitions, shows
History of Wushu Thousands of years
Benefits（益处）of Wushu …
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：practice Wushu练武
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）
英语(A)试题参考答案
Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。
第一节
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
第二节
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
第三节
16. foot 17. next 18.10/Ten 19.visit 20.before
Ⅱ.选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B Ⅲ.完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。
36,B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
Ⅳ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。
第一节(每小题2分，共40分)
46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D
56.A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.C
第二节(每小题1分，共5分)
66.A 67.E 68.C 69.B 70.D
Ⅴ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。
71. Thank you for your help.
72. Hello! This is John speaking
73. What time is it?
74. May I come in?
说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。
76. She has long hair.
77. The boy is sleeping now.
78. They played chess last Sunday.
79. The dog is as cute as the cat.
80. It's good of the girl to help the old man.
说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。
81. some 82.parts 83.an 84.him 85.became
86. But 87. toy 88. across 89. useful 90. trying
说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。
Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分
91.参考范文
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I've got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I'd like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.
Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年福建省中考数学试卷（A卷） 一、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项，本题共10小题，每题3分，共40分）1．（4分）在实数|﹣3|，﹣2，0，π中，最小的数是（） A．|﹣3|B．﹣2 C．0 D．π 2．（4分）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体是（） A．圆柱B．三棱柱C．长方体D．四棱锥 3．（4分）下列各组数中，能作为一个三角形三边边长的是（） A．1，1，2 B．1，2，4 C．2，3，4 D．2，3，5 4．（4分）一个n边形的内角和为360°，则n等于（） A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．（4分）如图，等边三角形ABC中，AD⊥BC，垂足为D，点E在线段AD 上，∠EBC=45°，则∠ACE等于（） A．15°B．30°C．45° D．60° 6．（4分）投掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，则下列事件为随机事件的是（） A．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于1 B．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于1
C．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于12 D．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于12 7．（4分）已知m=+，则以下对m的估算正确的（） A．2＜m＜3 B．3＜m＜4 C．4＜m＜5 D．5＜m＜6 8．（4分）我国古代数学著作《增删算法统宗》记载”绳索量竿”问题：“一条竿子一条索，索比竿子长一托．折回索子却量竿，却比竿子短一托．“其大意为：现有一根竿和一条绳索，用绳索去量竿，绳索比竿长5尺；如果将绳索对半折后再去量竿，就比竿短5尺．设绳索长x尺，竿长y尺，则符合题意的方程组是（） A．B． C．D． 9．（4分）如图，AB是⊙O的直径，BC与⊙O相切于点B，AC交⊙O于点D，若∠ACB=50°，则∠BOD等于（） A．40°B．50°C．60° D．80° 10．（4分）已知关于x的一元二次方程（a+1）x2+2bx+（a+1）=0有两个相等的实数根，下列判断正确的是（） A．1一定不是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 B．0一定不是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 C．1和﹣1都是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 D．1和﹣1不都是关于x的方程x2+bx+a=0的根 二、细心填一填（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分，请把答案填在答題卷相应题号的横线上）
2018年福建省中考数学试卷（B ）及答案 一、选择题(40分) 1． 在实数3-、π、0、–2中，最小的是( ) ． (A) 3- (B) –2 (C) 0 (D) π 2．一个几何体的三视图如右所示，则这个几何体可能是 ( ) ． (A)圆柱 (B)三棱柱 (C)长方体 (D)四棱锥 3．下列各组数中，能作为三角形三条边长的是( ) ． (A) 1、1、2 (B) 1、2、4 (C) 2、3、4 (D) 2、3、5 4．一个n 边形的内角和360°，则n 等于( ) ． (A)3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 5．在等边△ABC 中，AD ⊥BC ，垂足为点D ，点E 在AD 边上， 若∠EBC =45°，则∠ACE =( ) ． (A)15° (B)30° (C) 45° (D)60° 6．投掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，则下列事件为随机事件的是 ( ) ． (A) 两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于1 (B) 两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于1 (C) 两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于12 (D) 两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于12 7．已知m =34+ ，则以下对m 的估算正确的是 ( ) ． (A) 2 20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since 2018年福建省中考数学B试题 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分． -、-2、0、π中，最小的数是（） 1．（2018福建B卷，1，4）在实数3 - B.-2 C. 0 D. π A．3 【答案】B -=3，根据有理数的大小比较法则（正数大于零，负数都小于零，正数大于一切负数，比较即可．解：【解析】∵3 -＜π，∴最小的数是-2．故选C． ∵-2＜0＜3 【知识点】有理数比较大小 2．（2018福建B卷，2，4）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体是（） A．圆柱 B.三棱柱 C.长方体 D.四棱锥 【答案】C 【解析】思路一：充分发挥空间想象能力，让俯视图根据主视图长高，再利用左视图进行验证即可．思路二：分别根据球，圆柱，圆锥，立方体的三视图作出判断．三棱柱的主视图和左视图都是长方形，俯视图是三角形；四棱锥的主视图和左视图都是三角形，俯视图是有对角线的四形；长方体的三视图都是长方形，由此得这个几何体是长方体，故选C． 【知识点】三视图的反向思维 3．（2018福建B卷，3，4）下列各组数中，能作为一个三角形三边边长的是( ) A．1，1，2 B.1，2，4 C. 2，3，4 D.2，3，5 【答案】C 【解析】三数中，若最小的两数和大于第三数，符合三角形的三边关系，则能成为一个三角形三边长，否则不可能．解：∵1＋1=2 ，∴选项A不能；∵1＋2＜4，∴选项B不可能；∵2＋3＞4，∴选项C能；∵2＋3=5，∴选项D不能．故选C． 【知识点】三角形三边的关系 4．（2018福建B卷，4，4）一个n边形的内角和是360°，则n等于( ) A．3 B.4 C. 5 D. 6 【答案】B 【解析】先确定该多边形的内角和是360゜，根据多边形的内角和公式，列式计算即可求解．解：∵多边形的内角和是360゜，∴多边形的边数是：360゜=(n-2)×180°，n=4. 【知识点】多边形；多边形的内角和 5．（2018福建B卷，5，4）如图，等边三角形ABC中，AD⊥BC，垂足为D，点E在线段AD上，∠EBC=45°，则∠ACE等于( ) A．15° B.30° C. 45° D. 60° 绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday. 2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 2018年福建省中考数学试卷（B卷） 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．（4.00分）（2018?福建）在实数|﹣3|，﹣2，0，π中，最小的数是（）A．|﹣3| B．﹣2 C．0 D．π 2．（4.00分）（2018?福建）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体是（） A．圆柱B．三棱柱C．长方体D．四棱锥 3．（4.00分）（2018?福建）下列各组数中，能作为一个三角形三边边长的是（）A．1，1，2 B．1，2，4 C．2，3，4 D．2，3，5 4．（4.00分）（2018?福建）一个n边形的内角和为360°，则n等于（）A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．（4.00分）（2018?福建）如图，等边三角形ABC中，AD⊥BC，垂足为D，点E在线段AD上，∠EBC=45°，则∠ACE等于（） A．15° B．30° C．45° D．60° 6．（4.00分）（2018?福建）投掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，则下列事件为随机事件的是（） A．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于1 B．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于1 C．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于12 D．两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于12 7．（4.00分）（2018?福建）已知m=+，则以下对m的估算正确的（）A．2＜m＜3 B．3＜m＜4 C．4＜m＜5 D．5＜m＜6 8．（4.00分）（2018?福建）我国古代数学著作《增删算法统宗》记载”绳索量竿”问题：“一条竿子一条索，索比竿子长一托．折回索子却量竿，却比竿子短一托“其大意为：现有一根竿和一条绳索，用绳索去量竿，绳索比竿长5尺；如果将绳索对半折后再去量竿，就比竿短5尺．设绳索长x尺，竿长y尺，则符合题意的方程组是（） A．B． C．D． 9．（4.00分）（2018?福建）如图，AB是⊙O的直径，BC与⊙O相切于点B，AC交⊙O于点D，若∠ACB=50°，则∠BOD等于（） 2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. 2018年福建省中考数学试卷A卷含参考解析 2018年中考数学试卷（A卷）.. 参考答案与试题解析.. 一、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项，本题共10小题，每题3分，共40分）1．（4.00分）在实数|﹣3|，﹣2，0，π中，最小的数是..（） A．|﹣3|B．﹣2 C．0 D．π 【分析】直接利用利用绝对值的性质化简，进而比较大小得出答案． 【解答】解：在实数|﹣3|，﹣2，0，π中，. |﹣3|=3，则﹣2＜0＜|﹣3|＜π， 故最小的数是：﹣2． 故选：B． 2．（4.00分）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体是..（） A．圆柱B．三棱柱C．长方体D．四棱锥 【分析】根据常见几何体的三视图逐一判断即可得.. 【解答】解：A、圆柱的主视图和左视图是矩形，但俯视图是圆，不符合题意； B、三棱柱的主视图和左视图是矩形，但俯视图是三角形，不符合题意； C、长方体的主视图、左视图及俯视图都是矩形，符合题意； D、四棱锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形，而俯视图是四边形，不符合题意；故选：C． 3．（4.00分）下列各组数中，能作为一个三角形三边边长的是（）A．1，1，2 B．1，2，4 C．2，3，4 D．2，3，5 【分析】根据三角形中任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边．即 可求解． 【解答】解：A、1+1=2，不满足三边关系，故错误； B、1+2＜4，不满足三边关系，故错误； C、2+3＞4，满足三边关系，故正确； D、2+3=5，不满足三边关系，故错误． 故选：C． 4．（4.00分）一个n边形的内角和为360°，则n等于（） A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 【分析】n边形的内角和是（n﹣2）?180°，如果已知多边形的内角和，就可以得到一个关于边数的方程，解方程就可以求n． 【解答】解：根据n边形的内角和公式，得： （n﹣2）?180=360， 解得n=4． 故选：B． 5．（4.00分）如图，等边三角形ABC中，AD⊥BC，垂足为D，点E在线段AD上，∠EBC=45°，则∠ACE等于（） A．15°B．30°C．45°D．60° 【分析】先判断出AD是BC的垂直平分线，进而求出∠ECB=45°，即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵等边三角形ABC中，AD⊥BC， ∴BD=CD，即：AD是BC的垂直平分线， ∵点E在AD上， ∴BE=CE， 2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? 初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版） (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they? B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast? D．What do you think of the salad? 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it? B．How are you today? C．What's the weather like today? D．Is it terrible weather? 3．--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps? --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it? 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas? --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema?B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________． A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested 7．When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese． 2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. 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