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小学英语精讲精析 Christmas

小学英语精讲精析 Christmas
小学英语精讲精析 Christmas

Unit 6 Christmas

【单元目标导学】

【教材知识详解】

一、课文情景描述

1.英语描述:

Christmas

2.汉语描述:

圣诞节

二、教材词汇全解

(一)语音

(二)词汇

1.bring 带来

bring最基本的意思是“将人或物带至讲话人或听话人所在之处”,是及物动词。

例句:

Bring your little daughter next time.

下次带你的小女儿来。

2.bag 包

bag的基本意思是“袋,包”,指由可折叠材料制成的、上方打开的或封闭的容器,可引申指一袋或一包的物品或量。

例句:

Whose bag is this?

这是谁的书包?

3.star 星星

star的基本意思是“星”,指晴天的晚上能看到的天体,是可数名词,引申可作“像星星一样亮的人或物”解,即“明星,名角”。

例句:

Look! The stars are coming out.

看,星星出来了。

4.light灯

light的基本意思是“光,光线,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物体的物质。

例句:

Turn on the light, please. It's very dark here.

请开灯。这里光线很暗。

5.dress连衣裙

dress用作可数名词时,指“妇女和儿童的服装”。尤指女士上下连身的裙子。

例句:

I like this silk dress, and it feels so soft and comfortable.

我喜欢这件丝绸衣服,它摸起来很柔软也很舒服。

四、课文句型讲解

1. we get presents from Santa.我们从圣诞老人那里得到礼物。

from表示来自于......

例句:

The gift is from my brother.

这个礼物是我哥哥送的。

2. I will put the star here. 我把星星放在这。

will表示将来的动作或状态。

例句:

He will go to America tomorrow.

他明天将要去美国

【相关话题拓展】

一般将来时的用法

1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

2. 否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

3. 一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

【单元知识总结】

【单元测评】

一、单选题

1. --- ________ is this pen? --- It’s white.

A. What’s

B. What’s color

C. What color

D. What name

2. --- Hi, Dale! How are you? --- ______, thanks. .

A. How are you

B. Nice to meet you

C. Good morning

D. I’m fine

3. Is that your ________?

A. an orange

B. orange

C. a orange

D. the orange

4. There is _____ “s” and _______ “c” in the word “school”.

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. the ;a

D. /; an

5. -- “Your English is very good!”

-- “____________ ”

A. OK

B. Yes

C. Thank you

D. Hi

二、阅读理解

Look! I’m Tom. This is a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in the pencil case? A ruler is in the pencil case. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It’s black and white. It’s not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case. I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.

1.What color is the pencil case?

A. It’s orange.

B. It’s blue and red.

C. It’s green.

2.I am Tom. That is not my____.

A. pencil

B. pencil case

C. ruler

3._______has 有a pencil.

A. Tom

B. Lucy

C. Tim

4.______found the pen in the lost and found case.

A. Tim

B. Lucy

C. Tom

5.I am Tom. Is my telephone number 7890003?

A. Yes

B. OK

C. No

三、判断正确(T)或者错误(F)

This is my friend, Bob Smith .He is 13 and he is a student (学生). His school ID card number is A-6352. He likes (喜欢) blue. Look at his photo. His schoolbag is blue. He and his family are in Beijing. His father likes black and his mother likes red. His sister, Lisa is a student, too. She is 10 and she is very nice.

()1.Bob’s last name is Smith.

()2.Bob’s school ID card number is A-6235

()3.Bob is in Beijing.

()4.Bob’s father likes bl ue.

()5.Lisa is Bob’s mother.

参考答案

一、

1.【答案】C

【解析】What’s是什么;What’s color无此说法;What color什么颜色;What name什么名字。根据下文,是白色的。可知上文问的是,这支钢笔是什么颜色?故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】How are you你好吗;Nice to meet you很高兴遇到你;Good morning早上好;I’m fine

我很好。根据上文,嗨,黛儿,你好吗?可知选D最符合语境。

3.【答案】B

【解析】orange可以理解为名词橘子,也可以理解为形容词橘黄色的。结合前文定语your,可知本句中用作名词,那是你的橘子吗?当名词前有形容词修饰时,一般不在形容词后面加冠词,故选B。

4.【答案】A

【解析】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。句意:在单词“school”中有一个“s”和一个“c”。根据所学可知’s’的词首音素是元音,故用不定冠词an。“c”的词首音素是辅音,故用不定冠词a,选A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】OK好吧;Yes是的;Thank you谢谢你;Hi嗨。根据上文,你的英语非常好。英语中对此的回应一般是表示感谢,故选C。

二、

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据This is a pencil case. It’s orange. 描述,可知这个铅笔盒是橘黄色的。故选A。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据I’m Tom. ……It’s not my pencil. 描述,可知那不是汤姆的铅笔。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.描述,可知露西有一支铅笔。故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】I’m Tom. …… I found his green pen in the lost and found case. 描述,可知是汤姆在失物招领箱找到了这只钢笔。故选C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.描述,可知这是蒂姆的电话号码。根据答案为否,选C。

三、

1.【答案】T

【解析】本句中是说鲍勃的姓氏史密斯。英语中一般是名在前姓在后,根据This is my friend, Bob Smith 描述,可知本句描述正确。

2.【答案】F

【解析】本句是说鲍勃的学生证号码是A-6235。根据His school ID card number is A-6352描述,可知本句描述错误。

3.【答案】T

【解析】本句是说鲍勃在北京。根据He and his family are in Beijing.可知他和他的家人都在北京,故本句描述正确。

4.【答案】F

【解析】本句是说鲍勃的父亲喜欢蓝色。根据His father likes black描述,可知他的父亲喜欢黑色。故本句描述错误。

5.【答案】F

【解析】本句是说丽萨是鲍勃的母亲。根据His sister, Lisa is a student, too.可知丽萨是鲍勃的

妹妹。故本句描述错误。

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is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew

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精心整理 一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes (有时),every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s例play—plays) 1. 2. 10.Doesshe(do)homework? 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now,look,listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词) 结构:主语+be动词(am,isare)+动词ing(现在分词) 现在分词变化规则:1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例:take-taking, 3.辅元辅结构,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing, 例:swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting,

begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换:肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提,二变,三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: 7 例:Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.

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