山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）
年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期
（本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟）
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure
词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price.
A. for a higher
B. for a more expensive
C. at a higher
D. at a more expensive
2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up
outdoors.
A. set
B. setting
C. setted
D. to set
3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced
technology_______.
A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved
C. have not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday.
A. Weather permits
B. Weather permitting
C. Weather permitted
D.
Weather permit
5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident.
A. point of
B. point in
C. position of
D. position in
6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t
do a good job.
A. called in
B. called out
C. called upon
D. called forward
7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even
though they don’t have a diploma.
A. amount
B. number
C. quality
D. deal
8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
A. precisely
B. accurately
C. approximately
D. presently
9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country.
A. honor
B. pride
C. privilege
D. award
10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to
pay to France in January.
A.disappointment…give
B.pleasure ….give
C.disappointment…put
D. pleasure …put
11. Kate is a good student, _________ .
A. her math problems are always rewritten to ensure clearness
B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness
C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness
D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness
12. ________ you are to accept these facts, _______ you’ll be.
A. The better able… the less angry
B. The best able… the least angry
C. Better able… less angry
D. Best able… least angry
13.To stay there waiting was _____ they could only do.
A. how
B. what
C. /
D. that
14. Not only _______ rising, but unemployment was on the increase.
A. the inflation rate was
B. was the inflation rate
C. the inflation rate is
D. is the inflation rate
15. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can
no longer ______ them.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. take on with
D. put on with
16. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect ______ others.
A. good … for
B. best … for
C. good … to
D. best … to
17. He _____ me two yuan for repairing the bicycle.
A. charged
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
18. At last, justice has ______ and the guilty man has been punished.
A. prevailed
B. delivered
C. endured
D. faded
19. He is a(n) _____ teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department.
A. stern
B. potential
C. objective
D. versatile
20. These figures are not _________with the results obtained in previous experiments.
A. conservative
B. considerate
C. consistent
D. constant
II. Cloze Test
完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
下面短文中有十五个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new ___21___ into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts
__22__since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human __23__ helps to__24__our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the__25__of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the__26__of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the__27__, help us understand the world today, and give
us tools to imagine the__28__ of our future.
Today, humanistic knowledge continues to__29__ the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to__30__ you with great insights as __31__ as gain much__32__ of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist’s
life__33__ his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you__34__ about
the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the __35__ will be like.
21. A. kindness B. goodness C. insight D. value
22. A. education B. school C. college D. university
23. A. knowledge B. understanding C. future D. experience
24. A. know B. learn C. boost D. fulfill
25. A. values B. interests C. favors D. documents
26. A. everything B. mystery C. annoyance D. preparation
27. A. past B. future C. present D. delay
28. A. picture B. fascination C. prospect D. frustration
29. A. know B. understand C. learn D. promote
30. A. teach B. acquire C. invest D. remind
31. A. much B. good C. well D. soon
32. A. availability B. value C. appreciation D. pleasure
33. A. affected B. developed C. changed D. helped
34. A. speculate B. improve C. ignore D. train
35. A. future B. lecture C. sample D. promotion
III. Reading Comprehension
阅读理解(共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Punctuality (准时，守时) is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school. Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and
time itself are to be respected.
People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are
late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, “time i s money” and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business custom
also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to
be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to
twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, thirty minutes late for
some parties is acceptable.
Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional circles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports
will be met. Students who hand in assignments late may be surprised to find
that the professor will lower their grades or even refuse to grade their work. Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate time.
36. The best title for this passage is________.
A. Deadlines
B. Time
C. Punctuality
D. Custom
37. In the United States the child who must go to bed early, be punctual at
school, or bring a tardy slip if he is late_____.
A. is learning to disobey his parents and teachers
B. is learning the importance of time and punctuality in his culture
C. is being punished for disobeying his mother and school officials
D. is being punished for playing too much
38. According to the passage, if a person is late for a business meeting,
he may be _____.
A. made to pay
B. given a pay rise
C. criticized
D. fired
39. Social custom in the United States allows people______.
A. to come early to parties
B. to be a few minutes late for interviews and business meetings without a
call
C. to call a date when he is thirty minutes late
D. to be up to a half-hour late for some parties
40. The last sentence means ______.
A. people everywhere regulate time ini the same way
B. different cultures have different customs concerning time
C. conditions decide how people spend time
D. regular timetable is importation every culture
Passage Two
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence
developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answers to both these questions are yes. To some extent our intelligence is
given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of
a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a
boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich
and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed a
t
birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are
born with. When people have close blood relationship, they are likely to be
close in intelligence. Therefore if we take two unrelated people at random from
the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely
different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely
be as intelligent as each other. Relatives like brothers and sisters, parents and
children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to
a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence development. And this indicates that environment as well as birth
plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live
in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to
have a similar degrees of intelligence.
41. According to the passage, a child .
A. born with low intelligence will become a genius through special education
B. born with low intelligence will never become a genius
C. living in rich and varied surroundings will develop his intelligence beyond
the limits fixed at birth
D. living in a boring situation will not develop his intelligence at all
42. As far as intelligence is concerned, most experts now believe that .
A. neither birth nor environment really matters
B. birth is more important than environment
C. environment plays a more important role than birth
D. birth and environment are both important
43. To show that intelligence is related to blood relationship, we may .
A. respectively examine the intelligence of two identical twins as well as that of
two unrelated people taken at random, and then compare the results
B. have two identical twins’ blood tested, and then compare the results
C. have two unrelated people’s blood tested, and then compare the results
D. respectively examine the blood of brothers and sisters as well as that of parents and children, and then compare the results
44. Which of the following groups of people are likely to have similar degrees
of intelligence?
A. People who are raised and educated in different environments
B. People who live in close contact
C. People who are closely related
D. Both B and C
45. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is .
A. to emphasize the importance of environment in intelligence development
B. to support the view that both birth and environment influence intelligence
C. to argue that factories should beautify the dull setting
D. to explain how birth and environment influence intelligence
Ⅳ. Word Spelling
单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均
已给出，请将完整的单词现在答题卡上。
46.巧妙的，优雅的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _
47.承担，着手做v. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48.合乎逻辑的，合理的 a.. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.持续，坚持，执意v. P_ _ _ _ _ _
50.分散，转移（注意力）v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51.介绍，使认识，使了解v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.欺骗v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.长处，资产，财产n. a _ _ _ __
54.赤字，亏损，逆差n. d _ _ _ _ _ _
55.有益的，有帮助的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Translation from Chinese into English (共5小题，每题2分，共10
分)
请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
56. 几年之后富兰克林结婚了，并且开始了自己的绘画商店，他
就被看做是一个成功的年轻商人。（Franklin，look upon
as）
57. 这个年轻人很开心和自豪能够陪伴老教授因为每当谈们交谈
的时候，他总是感觉非常好。（in the company of）
58. 我昨天碰上一个刚刚从欧洲短途旅行回来的以前的学生。（run
into，fresh from）
59. 配备好语法和好的词汇，你将会有充满弹性和出色的控制力。
（equipped with）
60. 语言应该被看做是一幅道路地图和有价值的资产。（look upon）
VI. Translation from English into Chinese (共10 分)
请将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different
age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. These challenges
can be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them, such as the child’s need to learn, the adult’s need to find the right career and build a family, and the senior’s need for support and good health care.
Interestingly, ideas about the stages of life are changing.
In previous times, people didn’t have a solid idea of childhood as being separate from adulthood. A hundred years ago, no one thought of adolescence.
Until recently it was understood as a norm that their induction to adulthood was completed as soon as they graduated from college. They would now find a sensible job which would lead to a career. Then during this career they would
start a family, ideally before they turned 30.
新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案 第一单元 3 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around 5 G O D I K L B F A N 6 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner 7 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） 8 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的） 6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） 9 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history 10 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
新视野三版读写2U2 翻译讲解
新视野三版读写2 U2 翻译讲解 Part 1 A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. 慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. 慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。 These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. 通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。 In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive userforums to support interactions between students and professors. 除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。 MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "tryon" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册读写答案 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV．
Unit1 Listening skills BBDCA Listening in Task1 FTFTF Listening in Task2 BBDAC Listening in Task3 classical，peaceful，relaxing，Jazz，sadness，heavy metal，energy，sporting events，physical labor，road accidents Let's talk Task 1 Good Morning to All，success，musical talents，without，second part，replaced，legal action，real owners Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 special，joke，talent，proud，loud，joy，honesty，dancer，talk，wondered，capture，fan Task2 BAADC Task 3 TFTTT Unit 1 test 1-5 CCDCB 1.favorite band ， 2.Not anymore ， 3.no longer ， 4.a big fan ， 5.collected ， 6.the ones ， 7.Going crazy ， 8.Maybe to you ， 9.pressure ，10.fall in love ，11.get it ，12.from time to time ，13.Go on ，14.music video 1-5 BCDDA 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDCBC Unit2 Listening skills: Making inferences ADBCB
Language in Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : “whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it 's not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car ”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive moodh is son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection “whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author 's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1. condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate
Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8240745.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.