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(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电路基础ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感reactance 电抗inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗equivalent circuit 等效电路Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理branch 支路node 结点loop 回路mesh 网孔open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminalnetwork无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值ampere 安培volt 伏特Hertz 赫兹reactive power` 无功功率active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数apparent power 视在功率power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequencyresponse characteristic幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数Bode diagram 波特图Fourier series 傅立叶级数three-phase circuit 三相电路cutoff frequency 截止频率FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量电机generation 发电 transmission 输电distribution 配电coil 线圈core 铁心winding 绕组electrical machine 电机generator 发电机motor 电动机stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢brush 电刷 commutator 换向器salient-pole 凸极slip ring 滑环induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronousmachine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机eddy current 涡流EMF（electromotive force）电动势counter EMF 反电势torque 转矩excitation 励磁prime mover 原动机rectifier 整流器leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励self-exciting 自励series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励电气工程常用专业英语词汇表bearing 轴承高电压Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 insulation 绝缘 overvoltage 过电压lightning arrester 避雷器metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 Insulator 绝缘子circuit breaker CB 断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 earth(ground) wire 接地线grading ring 均压环aging 老化arc discharge 电弧放电 breakdown （电）击穿 Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 corona 电晕dielectric constant 介质常数 dielectric loss 介质损耗divider ratio 分压器分压比 electric field 电场field strength 场强field stress 电场力field distortion 场畸变field gradient 场梯度 flashover 闪络gaseous (solid ,liquid) insulation 气(固，液)体绝缘space charge 空间电荷 shielding 屏蔽routing testing 常规试验rating of equipment 设备额定值 polarity effect 极性效应non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验 partial discharge 局部放电 impulse current 冲击电流 impulse flashover 冲击闪络 uniform field 均匀场 inhomogenous field 不均匀场 insulation coordination 绝缘配合 internal discharge 内部放电 lightning stroke 雷电波non-uniform field 不均匀场 streamer breakdown 流注击穿short circuit testing 短路试验space charge 空间电荷 surface breakdown 表面击穿 sustained discharge 自持放电switching overvoltage 操作过电压lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压 withstand voltage 耐受电压wave front(tail) 波头（尾） Schering bridge 西林电桥point plane gap 针板间隙composite insulator 合成绝缘子recovery voltage 恢复电压restriking 电弧重燃rated voltage(current) 额定电压(电流)oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）volt-time characteristics 幅秒特性partial discharge 局部放电switchgear 开关装置temporary overvoltages 暂态过电压peak voltmeter 峰值电压表cascade transformer 串级变压器coupling capacitor 耦合电容test object 被试品detection impedance 检测阻抗 Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) 溶解气体分析voltage divider 分压器regulator 调压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表impulse current (voltage) generator 冲击电流(压)发生器 online monitoring 在线监测 preventive test 预防性试验test object 被试品电力电子operation amplifier 运算放大器active (passive )filter 有(无)源滤波器Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源 analytical 解析的numerical 数字的frequency-domain 频域time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency modulation (FM) 调频integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路 semiconductor 半导体diode 二极管thyristor 晶闸管transistor 晶体管triac 双向可控硅silicon 硅crystal 晶体anode 阳极cathode 阴极collector 集电极emitter 发射极电气工程常用专业英语词汇表capability 容量 horseppower 马力modulation 调制 demodulation 解调analog electronics 模拟电子学digital electronics 数字电子学analog to digital conversion (ADC)模数转换oscilloscope 示波器invertering (uninvertering)amplifier反(同)相放大器feedback 反馈feedforward 前馈open (closed) loop 开(闭)环signal to noise ratio (SNR) 信噪比transistor to transistor logic (TTL) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管变电站，输电线路，电力系统power supply 电源power system 电网voltage 电压current 电流alternating current ( AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流transformer 变压器power transformer 电力变压器step-up(down) transformer 升(降)压变压器bushing 套管high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压no-load loss 空载损耗neutral point 中性点iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）tap 分接头outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线power transmission system 输电系统transmission line 输电线phase-to-phase (line) voltage 线电压phase voltage 相电压substation 变电站bus bar 母线potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnect switch 隔离开关earthing switch 接地开关rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈oscilloscope 示波器surge impedance 波阻抗grounding capacitance 对地电容arc suppression coil 消弧线圈power factor 功率因数steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线radio interference 无线干扰primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护protective relaying 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿tidal current 潮流blackout 断电、停电margin 裕度fault 故障three phase fault 三相故障surge 冲击damping 阻尼Load shedding 甩负荷voltage grade 电压等级positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Shunt reactor 并联电抗器neutral line 中线transient state 暂态steady state 稳态Phase displacement (shift) 相移symmetrical three-phase source（load）对称三相电源(负载) three-phase three(four)-wire system 三相三(四)线制star connection(Y-connection) 星形连接triangular connection(D-connection ,delta connection)三角形连接zero sequence current 零序电流underground cable 地下电缆capacity 容量subnet 子网primary (secondary)winding 一次(二次)线圈，原(副)边servomechanism 伺服系统oscillatory 摆动的nameplate 铭牌harmonic 谐波damped 阻尼的conductor 导线overhead line 架空线transmission line 传输线其他Electrical Machinery 电机学Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论Electromagnetic Field 电磁场电气工程常用专业英语词汇表Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理 Electrotechnics电工学Principle of circuits 电路原理 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统稳态分析Transient-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Principle of Electrical System'sRelay Protection电力系统继电保护原理Protection Principle of PowerSystem 's Element电力系统元件保护原理Basic fundamentals of powerelectronics电力电子基础Analogue Electronic Technique 模拟电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique数字电子技术High voltage engineering 高电压工程Introduction to electricalengineering电气工程概论highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Electrical Drive and Control 电力传动与控制Power System Relaying Protection 电力系统继电保护Power electronics 电力电子EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容 servomechanism 伺服系统 static (state) 静态 dynamic (state) 动态 resonance 谐振，共振 fuse 保险丝，熔丝scale 刻度，量程 rated 额定的 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 terminal 接线端子calibrate校准IEEE (Institute of Electrical andElectronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of ElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会（英）IEC (international ElectrotechnicalCommission) 国际电工（技术）委员会ripple 纹波wide area network (WAN) 广域网local area network (LAN) 局域网voltmeter 伏特表ohmmeter 欧姆表wattmeter 瓦特表 ammeter 安培表 multimeter 万用表 sensor 传感器 transducer 传感器，变换器。
disconnector 切断器disinfectant tank 消毒箱dispatch floor 调度楼层dispatch interval time 调度间隔时间dispatch panel 调度盘dispatch signal 调度信号dispatcher board 调度程序指示板；综合指示箱dispersant 化油剂displacement switch 位移开关displacement type governor 位移式调速器disposable cylinder 只用一次的石油气瓶disposable liquefied petroleum gas cartridge 只用一次的卡式石油气瓶distinctive smell 特有气味distortion 失真distribution board 配电箱distribution of electricity 分配电力；配电distribution panel 配电盘；配电板；配电屏distribution substation 配电分站distribution system 配电系统distributor 分火器；分配器；分销商district cooling scheme 区域性冷却系统diurnal variation 日际变化diversion kerb 导流壆diversion sheave 折向轮diversity 参差额diverter 分流器diverting pulley 折向滑轮domestic gas appliance 住宅式气体用具domestic instantaneous gas water heater 住宅式即热气体热水炉door cam 门锁door catch 门扣door close button 关门按钮door closing weight 自动关门锤砣door contact 门触点door control 门控制door gasket 柜门封边胶条door gib 门导块door header cover 门头罩door hinge 门铰；门铰链door interlock 门联锁door interlock switch 门联锁开关door limit switch 门限位开关door lock 门锁door lock cover 门锁罩door locking device 锁门装置door open button 开门按钮door open limit 开门限位door operating gear 门启动装置door operating guide 门启动导向件door operation 门操作door sill 门坎；门坎door track 门轨dose 剂量dose rate 剂量率dosimetry 剂量学；剂量测量法double burner 双头炉double case construction [fuel tank] 双层包箱〔油箱〕double riveting 双排铆接double wrap 双绕；复绕double-capped fluorescent lamp 双头荧光灯double-insulated equipment 双重绝缘器具double-insulated isolating transformer 双重绝缘隔离变压器double-pole switch 双极开关掣double-wound 双线绕组的double-wound transformer 双绕组变压器down arrow 下行箭头down direction valve 下行控制阀down final limit and terminal stopping switch 最低限位及最低楼层停机掣down rod 悬杆down-draught diverter 倒风折流器；拔风罩downstream 下游drain 放水；排水drain cock 排水旋塞；“清缸掣”drain valve 排水阀drawbar 牵引杆drawn-in tape 拉线带draw-off connection 卸载接头draw-off rate 出汽率drill 电钻drilling machine 钻drip pan 接滴盘drive 驱动；驱动装置drive axle 驱动轮轴drive chain 驱动链drive control 驱动控制drive hub 驱动轮毂drive motor 驱动马达drive system 驱动系统drive unit 驱动器；驱动单元driving belt 驱动皮带driving gear 驱动齿轮driving gear assembly 驱动齿轮组件driving gearbox 驱动齿轮箱driving machine 驱动机driving machine brake 驱动机制动器driving motor 驱动马达driving pinion 驱动齿轮driving sheave 驱动轮drop test 下坠测试drum drive 滚筒驱动装置dry cooking appliance 干式煮食器具dry powder type fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器drying machine 干衣机dry-sealed gasholder 干封式贮气鼓duct 管道duct air treatment system 管道空气处理系统ducter 微阻计ductility 延展性；延伸度ducting 管道；管通ductwork 管道系统dumb waiter 小型送货升降机；送菜升降机duplex control 两部相联控制duplicate conductor 二重导体duplicate insulator 二重绝缘体duplicate permit 复本许可证；许可证复本duplicate protective conductor 双重保护导体dust seal 防尘封duty technician 值勤技术员。
电工英语单词(1) 元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor(2) 状态参数有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 功率因数:power-factor 功率:power功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT分接头 tap 下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 裕度 margin同步 synchronization 失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping 摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻:resistance 电抗:reactance 阻抗:impedance电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance 电感:inductance电容: capacitancemagnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current励磁电流 transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区 potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值 shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流。
电力系统常用英文词汇电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR 功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch 运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安 volt-ampere reactive。
电工专业英语词汇（J-M）Jjaw 钳口jerk transducer(sensor) 加速度传感器jet orifice separator 喷嘴分离器jet recorder 喷射式记录仪job 作业Jordan sunshine recorder 暗筒日照计；乔唐日照计journal 轴颈journal axis 轴颈中心线journal centre 轴颈中心joy stick 操纵杆junction class (of thermocouple) （热电偶的）端的类型junction style(of thermocouple) （热电偶的）端的形式junction type zinc oxide varstor 结型氧化锌电压敏电阻器KKaiser effect 凯撒效应karma foil 卡玛箔Kelvin 开尔文Kelvin(double)bridge 开尔文（双臂）电桥Kelvin temperature scale 开氏温标Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表key in 键盘输入keyboard 键盘keyboard processor 键盘处理器keystone-type distortion 梯形畸变kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinetic energy coefficient 动能系数knee point voltage 拐点电压knife dege contact width 刀子接触宽度knife edge curvature radius 刀子曲率半径knife-edge pointer 刀形指针knives 刀子knives linear 刀子联线Knoop hardness number 努普硬度值Knoop hardness penetrator 努普硬度压头knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge aided protocol automation 知识辅助协议自动化knowledge base 知识库knowledge base management system 知识库管理系统knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge inference 知识推理knowledge model 知识模型knowledge representation 知识表达Knudsen burette 克努森滴定管Knudsen pipette 克努森移液管LL grader L分级器LaB6 cathode 六硼化镧阴极label 标号labelling 加标laboratory reliability test 实验室可靠性试验laboratory salinometer 实验室盐度计ladder diagram 梯形图lag compensation 滞后补偿lag module 滞后组件lag network 滞后网络lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrangian method 拉格朗日法Laman spectrophotometer 拉曼分光光度计laminar low 层流laminated glass window 层压玻璃观察窗laminated magnet 积层磁铁landing impact testing machine 落锤式冲击试验机Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace-Gauss distribution 拉普拉斯—高斯分布large scale system 大系统large scale system cybernetics 大系统控制论large volume sampler 大容量采水器laser 激光器laser alignment instrument 激光导向仪laser anemometer 激光风速计laser atomizer 激光原子化器laser beam ionization 激光电离laser ceilometer 激光测云仪laser distance meter 激光测距仪laser ellipseness measuring instrument 激光椭圆度测量仪laser fluorescence detector 激光荧光探测仪laser geodynamic satellite（LAGEDS) 激光测地卫星laser gravimeter 激光重力仪laser inside diameter measuring instrument 激光内径测量仪laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser interferometry 激光干涉测量laser length measuring instrument 激光式测长仪laser level 激光水准仪laser microspectral analyzer 激光显微光谱分析仪laser orientation instrument 激光指向仪laser outside diameter measuring instrument 激光外径测量仪laser plummet 激光垂准仪laser printer 激光印刷机laser probe mass spectrometer 激光探针质谱计laser scatterometer 激光散射计laser sensor 激光传感器laser spectrum radiator 激光光谱辐射计laser tachometer 激光转速仪laser theodolite 激光经纬仪latent heat 潜热lateral logger 侧向测井仪lateral probe movement 左右扫查lateral scan 左右扫查lead capacitance 接线电容lead compensation 超前补偿lead inductance 接线电感lead/lag module 超前/滞后组件lead module 超前组件lead network 超前网络leading edge 前缘leading peak 前伸峰leak pressure 泄漏压力leakage current screen 泄漏电流屏蔽leakage magnetic field 漏磁场leakage magnetic field inspection 漏磁探伤法leakage magnetic flow detector 漏磁探伤仪leakage resistance 漏电阻least-squares line 最小二乘直线least-squares linearity 最小二乘线性度length 长度 length control device 定长装置length of a scale division 标度分格间距；分格（度）长度lengthy bellows 长波纹管lens micrometer 透镜测微器level 水准仪；水准器；水准泡；级；电平；物位level recorder 电平记录仪level transducer(sensor) 物位传感器leve-braked motor 杠杆式制动电动机lever-type vibrograph 杠杆式测振仪library 程序库library searching 谱库检索life 寿命life of X-ray tube X射线管寿命试验lift of hydrofoil 水翼升力lift-drag of towed vehicle 拖曳体升阻比lift-off effect 提高效应ligand chromatography 配位体色谱法light button 光按钮light digital logging instrument 轻便数字测井仪lightning 闪电limit alarm sensor 极限报警检测器limit equivalent conductance 极限当量电导limit frequency 极限频率limit of detection 检测限limit of intrinsic error 基本误差限limit resolution 极限分辨率limit switch 限位开关limited breathing enclosure 限制通气外壳limited current 极限电流limiting availability 极限可用度limiting control 极限控制limiting effective wavelength 极限有效波长limiting operationg condition 极限工作条件limiting temperature 极限温度limiting vacuum 极限真空度limiting value for operation 工作极限值limiting value for storage 贮存极限值limiting value for transport 运输极限值limits of error 误差（极）限limits of operating error 工作误差根限line 线路line-at-time printer 行式印刷机[打印机]；一次一行印刷机line-by-line scanning 面扫描line coupler 线路耦合器line focus 线焦点line frame 线路帧line pair 线对line printer 行式打印机[印刷机]；一次一行印刷机line protocol 线路协议line scanning 线扫描line sensitivity 线灵敏度line strain 线应变line to line resolution 线分辨力line turnaround 线路换向line voltage regulation 电源电压调整率linear absorption coefticient 线性吸收系数linear acceleration 线加速度linear acceleration transducer[sensor] 线加速度传感器linear array 线阵linear control system 线性控制系统linear control system theory 线性控制系统理论linear conversion 线性转换linear dispersion 线色散linear displacement 线位移linear displacement grating 直线位移光栅linear dual slope type 线性双斜型linear electric actuator 电子直线加速器linear location 线定位linear motion valve 直行程阀linear optimal control system 线性最优控制系统linear prediction 线性预报linear programming 线性规划linear ramp type 线性斜坡型linear range 线性范围linear scale 线性标度linear system 线性系统linear system simulation 线性系统仿真linear thermistor 线性热敏电阻器linear thermodilatometry 线膨胀法linear time-invariant control system 线性定常控制系统linear time-varying control system 线性时变控制系统linear velocity 线速度linear vilocity transducer[sensor] 线速度传感器linear visous damping 线性粘性阻尼linear viscous damping coefficient 线性粘性阻尼系数linearity 线性度linearity error 线性度误差linearity of amplifier 放大器线性；垂直线性linearity of time base 时基线性linearization 线性化linearization technique 线性化方法linearized model 线性化模型lineman's spectrometer 携带式光谱仪linescan 线扫描曲线link resistance 跨线电阻linkage 键接linkage editor 连接编辑程序linked-scanning 联动扫描liquid chromatograph 液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(LC-MS) 液相色谱—质谱联用仪liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer interface;LC-MS interface 液相色谱—质谱联用仪接口liquid chromatography 液相色谱法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS) 液相色谱—质谱法liquid column(of liquid-inglass thermometer) （玻璃温度的）液柱liquid columnm manometer 液柱压力计liquid crystal thermometer 液晶温度计liquid densitometer 液体密度计liquid density transducer[sensor] 液体密度传感器liquid displacement system 液体置换系统liquid displacement displacement technique 液体置换法liquid filled case 充液压力表liquid-in-glass thermoneter 玻璃温度计liquid junction potential 液接电位liquid-liquid cromatography 液液色谱法liquid phase loading 液相载荷量liquid pressure recovery factor 液体压力恢复系数liquid refraction meter 标尺折光仪liquid selaed drum gas flowmeter 液封转筒式气体流量计liquid-solid chromatography 液固色谱法liquid surface acoustical holgraphy 液面声全息liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquid thermostatic bath 液体恒温槽liquid visual expansion coefficient 液体视膨胀系数list 表list processing 表处理listener 收听站lithium chloride humidity-dependent resistor 氯化锂显敏电阻器live time 活时间load 负荷load amplitude 负荷幅load cell 称重[负载]传感器load regulation 负载调整率loading error 负载误差loading system 加荷系统local area network(LAN) 局域网local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local automation 局部自动化local controller 局部控制者local data base 局部数据库local decision mader 局部决策者local feedback 局部反馈local lightning counter 局地闪电计数器local magnetization 局部磁化Local Operating Net Works;LON Works LON Works总线;局部操作网络local optimum 局部最优local stability 局部稳定性location counter 位置计数器lock-out submersible 可出舱潜水的潜水器lock signal 锁信号log magnitude-frequency characteristics 对数幅频特性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图log phase-frequency characteristics 对数相频特性logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic decrement 对数衰减logarithmic gain 对数增益logger 测井仪器logging recorder 测井记录仪logging tool 下井仪器logic control 逻辑控制logical address 逻辑地址logical control 逻辑控制logical model 逻辑模型logical ring 逻辑环long distance water level recorder 遥测水位计long period seismograph 长周期地震仪long-radius nozzle 长径喷嘴long term running test 长期运转试验longitudinal magnetization 纵向磁化longitudinal magnetizing ampere turn 纵向磁化安匝数longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨力 longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头longitudinal wave technique 纵波法look-at-me(LAM) 请求注意look-at-me line 请求注意线；L线look-at-me request LAM要求]look-at-me signal 请求注意信号；L信号loop galanometer 回线式振动子loopback checking 回送检验loudenss contours 等响曲线ludness 响度loudness level 响度极low altitude sonde 低空探空仪low cost autonation 低成本自动化low e.m.f.potentiometer 低电位电位差时low electron energy diffractometer(LEED) 低能电子衍射仪low frequency fatigue testing machine 低频疲劳试验机low limiting control 下限控制low noise valve 低噪声阀low-recovery valve 低压力恢复阀low speed balancing 低速平衡low-speed magneto synchronous motor 永磁式低速同步电动机low temperature humidity chamber 低温恒温恒湿箱low temperature strain gauge 低温应变计low temperature test 低温试验low-temperature test chamber 低温试验箱low temperature testing machine 低温试验机low temperature thermistor 低温热敏电阻器low-temperature treatment 低温处理low tension loop 低压回路low voltage terminal 低压端low water 低潮lower actual measuring range value 实际测量范围下限值lubricator 注油器luminance transducer[sensor] 亮度传感器luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 发光强度lysimeter 渗水测定器MMA-scope MA型显示Mach number 马赫数machine code 机器代码machine intelligence 机器智能machine language 机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter 机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis 常量分析macro instruction 宏指令macro-economic model 宏观经济模型macro-economic system 宏观经济系统macroassembly language 宏汇编语言magnet 磁铁magnet assembly 磁体magnet dynamic instrument 磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer 磁分析器magnetic balance 磁秤magnetic card 磁卡magnetic core 磁心magnetic damper 磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents 闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc 磁盘magnetic domain attachment 磁畴附件magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic field 磁场magnetic field meter 磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor] 磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink 磁悬液magnetic flow transducer 磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor] 磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer 磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument 磁激电仪magnetic locator 磁定位器magnetic logger 磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor] 磁式氧传感器magnetic particle 磁粉magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer 磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument 磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 磁（学量）传感器magnetic resistivity instrument 磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor 磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison 磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge] 磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield] 磁屏蔽magnetic sensor 磁传感器magnetic separator 磁性分选仪magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger 磁化率测井仪magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape unit 磁带机magnetic widn 磁风magnetization method 磁化方法magnetizer 充磁机magnetizing 磁化magnetizing assembly 磁化装置magnetizing coil 磁化线圈magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing time 磁化时间magneto electric balance 电磁天平magneto sensor 磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect 压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer 磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument 磁弹性式轧制力测量仪 magnetoelastic tensiometer 磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument 磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer 磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer 磁电相位差林转矩传感器 magnetoelectric tachometer 磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer 磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument 磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer 磁电式速度传感器magnetometer 磁强计；磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer 磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter 磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter 磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater 磁处理机magentrol 磁放大器magnification 放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度；幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics 幅相特性main axle of penetrator 压头主轴main storage 主存储器main valve 主阀maintainalbility 可维修性；可维护性；维修性；维修度maintenance 维修；维护maintenance test 维护试验major loop 主回路management decision 管理决策management information system(MIS) 管理信息系统management level 管理级management science 管理科学manager 管理站Manchester encoding 曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard 强制性标准manipulated variable 操纵变量man-machice communication 人机通信man-machine coordination 人机控制man-machine coordination 人机协调man-machine interaction 人机交互man-machine interface 人机界面man-machine system 人机系统manned submersible 载人潜水器manometer 压力计manual control 手动控制manual data input programming 手动数据输入编程；人工数据输入编程manual operating device 手动装置manual operating mode 手动运转方式manual scanning 手动扫查manual station 手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP) 制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS) 加工制造报文服务mapping 页面寻址；面分布图marine barometer 船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus 海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer 海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter 海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey 海洋重力测量marine instrument 船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer 海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer 海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer 海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer 海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong 海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer 海洋地夺电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter 海洋振弦重力仪 mark 标志mark of conformity 合格标志marking 标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere 防爆仪表标志mass 质量mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES) 质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer 质量分析器mass centering 质量定心mass centering machine 质量定心机mass chromatography(MC) 质量色谱法mass decade range 十倍质量程mass discrimination effect 质量歧视效应mass dispersion 质量色散mass flow computer 质量流量计算机mass flow-rate 质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector 质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF) 质量碎片谱法mass indicator 质量指示器mass number 质量数mass peak 质量峰mass range 质量范围mass scanning 质量扫描mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱计mass spectometric analysis 质谱法mass spectrometry(MS) 质谱学；质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS) 质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope 质谱仪器mass spectroscopy 质谱学mass spectrum 质谱mass-spring system 质量弹簧系统mass stability 质量稳定性mass storage 大容量存储器；海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比master file 主文卷master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别；主副鉴别master station 主站master viscometer 标准粘度计material measure 实体量器material processibility 材料工艺性能material tesing machine 材料试验机mathematical model 数学模型mathematical similarity 数学相似mathematical simulation 数字仿真matrix correction 基本修正matrix effect 基体效应matrix printer 点阵印刷机；点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph) 马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current 最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity 最大线性偏转maximum acceleration 最大加速度maximum allowde deviation 最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning 最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity 最大称量maximum cyclic load 最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress 最大循环应力maximum displacement 最大位移maximum excitation 最大激励maximum floating voltage 最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate 最大流量maximum load of the test 最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine 试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential 最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth 最大工作（水）深度maximum output inductance 最大输出电感maximum output resistance 最大输出电阻maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum peneration power 最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage 最高电源电压maximum principle 极大值原理；最大值原理maximum profit programming 最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current 额定周向磁化电流；最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions 正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft 输出轴最大转数maximum scale value 标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone 传声器最高声压级maximum strain 最大应变maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计；最高温度表maximum transverse load 最大横向负荷maximum velocity 最大速度maximum wind speed 最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP) 最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge 麦氏真空计mean availability 平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section 横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength （平均）有效波长mean flow-rate 平均流量mean life 平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase 流动相平均线速mean load 平均负荷mean repair time(MRT) 平均修理时间mean squared spectral density 均方谱密度mean strain 平均应变mean stress 平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF) 平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF) 平均失效前时间mean time to restoration 平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer 同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity (可测的）量measurand 被测量measured object 被测对象measured quantiry 被测量(measure)target （被测）目标 measured value 被测值measured variable 被测变量measurement 测量measurement hardware 测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern 指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force 激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity 振动量的测量measurement procedure 测量步骤measurement signal 测量信号measurement standand 测量标准（器）measurement time 测量时间measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring bridge 测量电桥measuring current transformer 测量用电流互感器measuring distance 测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument) （电-机械测量仪表的）测量机构measuring equipment 测量装置；测量设备measuring hole 测量孔measuring indication system 测量指示装置measuring instrument 测量（仪器）仪表；测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device 带有电路控制器件的测量仪表 measuring junction 测量端区measuring microphone 测试传声器measuring plane 测量平面measuring point for the humidity 湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature 温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer （测量）电位差计measuring range 测量范围measuring range higher limit 测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit 测量范围下限值measuring section 测量段measuring spark gap 测量球隙measuring system 测量系统measuring terminal 测量端measuring time 测量时间(measuring)transducer （测量）传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output) （电量输出）测量变换器measuring voltage transformer 测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT) 机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer 机械湿度计mechanical impedance 机械阻抗mechanical properties 机械性能mechanical quantity 机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor] 力学量传感器mechanical regulator 机械稳速器mechanical resonance 机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element 运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout 机械脱出mechanical sensor 力敏元件mechanical shock 机械冲击mechanical strain 机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor] 结构型传感器mechanical test 机械性能试验mechanical testing machine 机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance 机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration (机械）振动mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical vibraometer 机械测振仪mechanical zero 机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter 机械零位调节器mechanism model 机理模型medium temperature strain gauge 中温应变计（片）mel 美（音调的单位）melted quartz cqpacitor 熔融石英电容器melting heat 熔解热melting point 熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer 熔点型消耗式温度计memory 存储器memory protection 存储保护Mendeleev weighing 门捷列夫称量法meniscus 弯月面menu selection mode 选单选择式；菜单选择式meroury barometer 水银气压表mercury drop amplitude 汞滴振幅mercury motor meter 水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode 示池电极mercury thermoneter 水银温度表message 报文message mode 报文方式message switching 报文交换messenger 使锤metal base indicated electrode 金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube 金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode 金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor] 金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor] 金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter 金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine 金属材料试验机metallurgical automation 冶金自动化metastable dceomposition 亚稳分解metastable defocussing 亚稳去聚焦metastable ion 亚稳离子metastable scanning 亚稳扫描meteorograph 气象计meteorological instrument 气象仪器meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological radar 气象雷达meteorological rocket 气象火箭meteorological satellite 气象卫星meteorological tower 气象塔meter 计；表meter electrodes 测量电极meter flow-rate 仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve 恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter) （电磁流量计的）测量管meter wheel 绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator 最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids) （测量流体体积的）仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope 读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge 量楔测振幅法method of coreection 校正方法method of electron diffraction 电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM) 场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement 场参数测量法meteod of instability 不稳定法method of least squqres 最小二乘方法method of measurement 测量方法method of modal balancing 振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement 点参数测量法method standard 方法标准metrological performance 计量性能mica capacitor 云母电容器imcro adsorption detector 微量吸附检测器micro analysis 微量分析micro balance 微量天平micro coulometric detector 微库仑检测器microbarograph 微（气）压计microbarometer 微压表microcomputer 微（型）计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument 微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system 微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument 微机激电仪micro-densitometer 微密度计micro-economic model 微观经济模型micro-economic system 微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector 微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column 微填充柱microhardness number 显微硬度值micrometer 测微器micrometer checker 千分表检查仪microphone 传声器microphone calibration apparatus 传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid 传声器保护罩microphone response frequency 传声器共振频率microphone stand 传声器架microphone temperature coefficient 传声器温度系数microphotometer 测微光度计micropluviometer 微雨量器microtome 超薄切片机microwave 微波microwave detecton apparatus 微波检测仪microwave distance method 微波探伤法microwave distance meter 微波测距仪microwave hygroscope 微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector 微波等离子体检测器microwave radar 微波雷达microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave remote sensing 微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer 微波散射计microwave thickness meter 微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing 中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance 最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load 最小循环应力minimum detectable leak 最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minmum load of the testing machine 试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential 最小工作压差minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum positioning time 最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage 最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit 最低收益率minimum reserve 最低储备iminmum risk estimation 最小风险估计minimum scale value 标度始点值minimum strain 最小应变minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计；最低温度表minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计mining compass 矿山罗盘仪mirror dial 镜大幅度盘mirror telescope 反射望远镜mixing length 混合长度mixing ratio 混合比mobile phase 流动相mobile weather station 流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus 移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation 模态集结modal control 模态控制modal matrix 模态矩阵modal transformation 模态变换mode of vibration 振型；振动模态mode shape 振形model 模型；型号model accuracy 模型精确度model analysis 模型分析model base(MB) 模型库model base management system(MBMS) 模型库管理系统model checking 模型置信度model coordination method 模型协调法model decomposition 模型分解model design 模型设计model evaluation 模型评价model experiment 模型实验model fidelity 模型逼真度model following control system 模型跟踪控制系统model following controller 模型跟踪控制器model loading 模型装载model modification 模型修改model of strain gauge 应变计[片]型式model reduction 模型降价model reduction method 模型降价法model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system 模型参考控制系统model simplification 模型简化model transformation 模型变换model validation 模型确认model variable 模型变量model verification 模型验证modeling 建模modern control theory 现代控制理论modern polarography 近代极谱法modifiability 可修改性modular programming 模块化程序设计modularity 组合性modularization 模块化modulation 调制modulation analysis 调制分析modulation sideband 调制边带modulator 调制器modulator-demodulator;modem 调制解调器module 模块modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moire fringe 莫尔条纹moire frenge grating 莫尔条纹光栅moisture content 含湿量；水汽含量moisture sensor 湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry 分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer 调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecule ion 分子离子moment 分矩moment of pendulum 摆锤力矩monitoring 监视monitoring hardware 监视硬件monitoring program 监督程序monochromatic radiation 单色辐射monochromator 单色仪monocolour radiation 单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer 单极质谱计most economic control(MEC) 最经济控制most economic observing(MEO) 最经济观测mould growth test 长霉试验mould test chamber 霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging 防霉包装mountain barometer 高山气压表mouse 鼠标器movable cross-beam 移动横梁movement 传动机构moving band interface 传送带接口moving coil 动圈moving ciol galvanometer 动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone 动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone 电动传声器moving element 运动部件；可动部分moiving-iron instrument 动铁式[电磁系）仪表moving-megnet galvanometer 动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument 动磁式仪表moving point device 移点器moving-scale instrument 动标度尺式仪表moving table 滑台MS-MS scanning 质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud hydrometer 泥浆比重计mud logger 泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter 泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter 泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter 泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter 泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge 多轴应变计multi band seismograph 多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer 多道分析器multichannel cross correlation 多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck 多线式自动测井仪；测井站multi-channel photo-recorder 多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer 多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer 多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer 多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer 多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry 多色测温法multi-core type current transformer 多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor 多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector 多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument 多功能（测量）仪表multi-function transducer[sensor] 多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale 多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system 多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter 多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing 多面平衡multi-objective decision 多目标决策multi-plate trim 多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument 多范围（测量）仪表multi-rate meter 复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument 多标度尺（测量）仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun 多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination 多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action 多位作用multi-step controller 多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator 多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation 多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph 多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography 多维气相色谱法multilayer control 多层控制multilayer system 多层系统multilevel computer control system 多级计算机控制系统multilevel control 多级控制multievel coordination 多级协调multilevel decision 多级决策multievel process 多级过程multilevel system 多级系统multilink 多链路multiloop control 多回路控制multiloop control system 多回路控制系统multiloop controller 多回路控制器multimeter 万用电表multiple channel recorder 多通道记录仪multiple echo method 多次反射法multiple-jet water meter 多注束水表multiple scattering event 多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation 多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action 多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller 多速无定位控制器。
generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutralpoint 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机movingcontact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixedcontact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机straycapacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机strayinductance 杂散电感stator 定子spheregap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器groundingcapacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltagedivider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surgeimpedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Scheringbridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowskicoil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peakvoltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascadetransformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关couplingcapacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关testobject 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detectionimpedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixeddivider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPEcable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tunedcircuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelaininsulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glassinsulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flashcounter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线excitingwinding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环triggerelectrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glowdischarge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automaticcontrol 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理current 冲击电流power system 电力系统impulseflashover 冲击闪络power network 电力网络impulse不均匀场fieldinsulation 绝缘inhomogenous绝缘配合coordinationovervoltage 过电压insulationdischarge 内部放电aging 老化internalstroke 雷电波alternating current 交流电lightningovervoltage 雷电过电压AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightningangle （介质）损耗角arc discharge 电弧放电lossfield 磁场attachment coefficient 附着系数magneticattenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度ions 负离子breakdown （电）击穿negativetesting 非破坏性试验bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructivefield 不均匀场cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniformdischarge 局部放电cavity 空穴,腔partialcorona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压emission 光电发射composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectriccritical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子线电压Discharge 放电phase-to-phasevoltageeffect 极性效应Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polaritycapacitor 电力电容dielectric constant 介质常数powerfield 稍不均匀场dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniforminterference 无线干扰direct current 直流电radiodivider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值testing 常规试验grounding 接地routing残余电容capacitanceelectric field 电场residualelectrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验charge 空间电荷electronegative gas 电负性气体spacebreakdown 流注击穿epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamerbreakdown 表面击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surfacedischarge 自持放电field strength 场强sustainedovervoltage 操作过电压field stress 电场力switchingbreakdown 热击穿field distortion 场畸变thermalfield gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniformfield 均匀场front(tail) 波头（尾）flashover 闪络wavevoltage 耐受电压gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstandPrime mover 原动机Powerfactor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器emf 反电势Underground cable 地下电缆CounterLoop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁panel 继电器屏Distribution system 配电系统Relaywinding 第三绕组Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiarycurrent 涡流Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddyloss 铜损Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copperloss 铁损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Ironflux 漏磁通Bare conductor 裸导线LeakageReclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃自动录波仪Superheater 过热器Automaticoscillographcurrent 潮流Peak-load 峰荷Tidalcoil 跳闸线圈Prime grid substation 主网变电站Tripcondenser 同步调相机Reactive power` 无功功率SynchronousActive power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线effect 集肤效应Blackout 断电、停电Skinstress 电位应力(电场强度) Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压PotentialUltra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitorbank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴动（势）能Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential)energyInductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站condenser 同步调相机Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous轻（沸）水反应堆Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactorReactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极ring 滑环Retaining ring 护环SlipCarbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup)主(后备)继电保护relayingshifter 移相器Induction 感应PhaseAutotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）trap 线路限波器Bushing 套管LineTurn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）交联聚乙烯（电缆）LinkedRecovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(CrossPolyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Loadshedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flowcurrent 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Siliconcarbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zincoxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstandtest 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and dataacquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardizationorganization)国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC(internationalElectrotechnical Commission)国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of ElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operationamplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气英语大全三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机：motor 有功：active power 无功：reactive power电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedanceabscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction 参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance 相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion 频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method 时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit 磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field 磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector 和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）常用电气短语电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输出，或数位输出，或数码输出DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时。
（1）元件设施三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器： double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器： Capacitor并联电容器： shunt capacitor电抗器： Reactor母线： Busbar输电线： TransmissionLine发电厂： power plant断路器： Breaker刀闸 ( 隔走开关 ) ：Isolator分接头： tap电动机： motor（2）状态参数有功： active power无功： reactive power电流： current容量： capacity电压： voltage档位： tap position有功消耗： reactive loss无功消耗： active loss功率因数： power-factor功率： power功角： power-angle电压等级： voltage grade空载消耗： no-load loss铁损： iron loss铜损： copper loss空载电流： no-load current阻抗： impedance正序阻抗： positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance电阻： resistor电抗： reactance电导： conductance电纳： susceptance无功负载： reactive load或许QLoad 有功负载 : active load PLoad遥测： YC(telemetering)遥信： YX励磁电流 ( 转子电流 ) ：magnetizing current 定子： stator功角： power-angle上限 :upper limit下限： lower limit并列的： apposable高压 : high voltage低压： low voltage中压： middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串连电容赔偿 fixed series capacitor compensation 稳固 stability电压稳固 voltage stability功角稳固 angle stability暂态稳固 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer沟通 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation赔偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功赔偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调理 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路赔偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动向 dynamic (state)单机无量大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current降落特征 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参照值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap降落率 droop rate仿真剖析 simulation analysis传达函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失掉同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇晃 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻： resistance电抗： reactance阻抗： impedance电导： conductance电纳： susceptance导纳： admittance电感： inductance电容 : capacitance。
电气英语专业英语词汇三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：电气英语电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past V oltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统A T auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BA T battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CA TS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时。
hardness,硬度 hardness prnetrator,硬度压头 hardness tester,硬度计 hardness transducer[sensor],硬度传感器 hardware,硬件 harmonic,谐波 harmonic analysis,谐波分析 harmonic content,谐波含量 harmonic content of an a.c.power supply,交流电源的谐波含量 harmonic wave,谐波 harmonious control,和谐控制 harmonious deviation,和谐偏差 harmonious strategy,和谐策略 harmonious variable,和谐变量 HART Communication Foundation,HART通信基金会 hazardous substances mark,危险品包装标志 head space gas chromatography,顶空气相色谱法 header byte,首标字节 heart sound transducer[sensor],心音传感器 heat-capacity mapping mission(HCMM)热容量制图卫星 heat conducting,导热 (heat)conduction,（热）传导 (heat)convection,（热）对流 heat efficiency,热效率 heat flow meter,热流计 heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter,热流型差示扫描量热仪 heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry,热流型差示扫描量热法 heat flux transducer[sensor],热流传感器 heat of combustion,燃烧热 (heat)radiation,（热）辐射 heat treated glass window,热处理玻璃观察窗 heat unit(HU),热单位 heat value,热值 heated and/or cooled enclosed location,升温和[或]降温封闭场所
heater characteristic of X-ray tube,X射线管灯丝特性 heating by far infra-red radiation,远红外辐射加热 heating curves,加热曲线 heating curve determination,升温曲线测定 heating curve determinaiton apparatus,升温曲线测定仪 heating element,加热器；加热元件 heating quantity of bomb cylinder,弹筒发热量 heating quantity of constant capacity on high position,恒容高位发热量 heating rate,升温速率 heating rate curves,加热速率曲线 heavy and streamlined fish,重型流线型拖曳体 height equivalent to a theoretical plate,理论板高 height of tide,潮高 helical bellows,螺旋波纹管 heliograph,日照计；日光计 helium mass spectrometer leak detector,氦质谱检漏仪 helium survey,氦气测量 Helmholtz coils,亥姆霍兹线圈 Helmholtz resonator,亥姆霍蒋共鸣器 hermetically sealed enclosure(Ex h),气密外壳（Ex h) heterodyne analyzer,外差式分析仪 heteronuclear lock signal,异核锁信号 hierarchical chart,层次结构图 hierarchical control,递阶控制 hierarchical intelligence,分级智能 hierarchical parameter estimation,递阶参数估计 hierarchical planning,递阶规划 hierarchical structure,递阶结构 hierarchical system,分级系统；递阶系统 high dispersion diffraction image,高分散衍射象 high dynamic strain indicator,超动态应变仪 high e.m.f.potentiometer,高电热电位差计 high electron energy diffractometer(HEED),高能电子衍射仪 high[elevated]temperature testing machine,高温试验机 high elongation strain gauge,大应变应变计 high energy varistor,高能电压敏电阻器 high energy X-rays,高能X射线 high frequency dielectric splitter,高频介电分选仪 high frequency fatigue testing machine,高频疲劳试验机 high-frequency titration,高频滴定 high frequency varistor,高频电压敏电阻器 high-level language,高级语言 high limiting control,上限控制 high-low action,高低作用 high-low signal selector,高低信号选择器 high-low temperature chamber,温度交变试验箱 high performance liquid chromatograph,高效液相色谱仪 high performance scanning electron microscope,高性能扫描电子显微镜 high polymer microphone,高聚物传声器 high pressure DTA unit,高压差式热分析仪 high-revovery valve,高压力恢复阀 high resolution diffraction attachment,高分辨衍射附件 high resolution diffraction image,高分辨衍射象 high resolution electron microscope,高分辨电子显微镜 high-resolution mass spectroscope,高分辨质谱仪器 high-resolution NMR spectrometer,高分辨核磁共振波谱仪 high-resolution NMR spectroscope,高分辨率核工业磁共振波谱仪 high resolution visible(HRV)image instrument,高分辨率图像仪 high speed balancing,高速平衡 high speed balancing installation,高速平衡设备 high speed liquid chromatography,高速液相色谱法 high speed simulation,快速仿真 high temperature device,高温装置 high temperature strain gauge,高温应变计 high temperature test,高温试验 high temperature test chamber,高温试验箱 high temperature testing machine,高温试验机 high temperaturethermistor,高温处理 high tension loop,高压回路 high vavuum,高真空 high value standard resistor,高阻标准电阻器 high voltage bridge,高压电桥 high-voltage calbe,高压电缆 high voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), 电容器式电压互感器的高压电容器 high voltage electron microscope,高压电子显微镜 high voltage insulating tank,高压绝缘箱 high voltage source,高压电源 high voltagestability,高压稳定度 high voltage terminal,高压端 high water,高潮 higher actual measuring range value,实际测量范围上的限值 higher harmonic resonance,高次谐波共振 highest face temperature,最高表面 highway,信息公路 highway addressable remote transducer(HART),可导址远程传感器数据公路 highway driver,信息公路驱动器 highway for a CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统信息公路 highway frame,数据公路帧
highway protocol,数据公路协议 highway unit,数据公路单元 historical trend panel,历史趋势画面 hit,命中 hoarfrost point,结霜点 hoisting test,起吊试验 holding action,保持作用 holding current,吸持电流 hollow-cathode atomizer,空心阴极原子化器 hollow-cathode lamp,空心阴极灯
