2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A.
B. 7A.
C. 8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It's too small.
B. It’s too dark.
C. It’s too expensive
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.
B. A blue T-shirt.
C. A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years.
C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lead a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Airside.
C. Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box.
B. A bag.
C. A lock.
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it.
C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people.
B. Telling stories.
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from a bank.
C. A woman ran away from home.
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business.
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
22. -- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn't; will
23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
24. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up closed up
25. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. .
A. It' s repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired
D. It had been repaired
26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical
B. addicted
C. available
D. sensitive
28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
29. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
--- .
A. You are welcome
B. No problem
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee
D. Doesn’t matter
30. This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
31. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
32. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.
A. Attend
B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended
33. --- What' s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
34. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者）48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the
main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
36. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save
37. A. and B. or C. but D. for
38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
39. A. With B. Before C. During D. After
40. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
41. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features
42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
45. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
46. A. through B. across C. of D. on
47. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While
48. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down
49. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit
50. A. much B. full C. less D. more
51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise
52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
56. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they
A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time
C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .
A. experience the happy time again
B. keep a close tie with her
C. recommend her a new scenic spot
D. remind her of something forgotten
58. What does the author want to tell us most?
A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication
B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B. Talking Maintains Relationships
C. Women Love to Talk
D. Men Talk Differently from Women
B
It was the first mow of winter -- an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess（课间休息）, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,many times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. ” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do
an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off. I said，“They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. She pushed and shoved. less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?’’
I looked into her eyes and said. “I didn’t want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots. ”
60. According to the passage，the little girl got from her brother.
A. the wool snow pants and the jacket
B. the jacket and the boots
C. the jacket and the hat
D. the boots and the gloves
61. What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?
A. The gloves in the toes of the boots.
B. The slowness of the teacher.
C. The wrong size of the boots.
D. The unwillingness of the girl.
62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots .
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
63. Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?
A. In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of win ter，…”（Paragraph 2）
B. With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to…（Paragraph 4）
C. …. she still managed to look both helpful and interested. （Paragraph 4）
D. …，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.（Paragraph 4）
C
Transport Guide
The Brisbane City Council（BCC）is responsible
for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and
suburbs. Most buses will either arrive at the city or an
interchange where connecting buses can be caught.
BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm
Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays. On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre—paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT （Queensland University of Technology）bookshop，the campus newsagency. most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre. Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. There are several types of tickets：
Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours.
Daily: unlimited travel within the zones.
Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm
Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays.
Weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.
Monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue.
Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only.
Transport routes. timetables and fare information are available from:
Public Transport Information Centre
69 Ann Street （corner of George St）
Brisbane City
Phone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service）
64. The transport guide above is most likely provided by .
A. Public Transport Information Centre
B. the Brisbane City Council
C. Queensland University of Technology.
D. BCC Customer Service Centres
65. We can learn from the passage that .
A. buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays
B. regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets
C. Pre—paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre
D. Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time
66. An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day. What type of ticket would he probably buy?
A. Single.
B. Weekly.
C. Off-peak Daily.
D. Ten—trip Saver.
D
Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields.
Components of Soil
Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada. for example. Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2,000 years ago.
Water Beneath the Soil
Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes. ponds. and rivers. Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（渗透）. Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
Soil pH
Soil can be acidic. neutral. or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed. and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.
The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned. gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.
67. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.
A. 1itter
B. topsoil
C. humus
D. subsoil
68. According to the text. which of the following is NOT true?
A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.
B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.
C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.
D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.
69. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .
A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer
B. in the subsoil layer above bedrock
C. between the subsoil layer and bedrock
D. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil
70. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are .
A. rushed away into the river
B. cleaned and purified by water
C. destroyed and carried away by water
D. mixed with water and become part of it
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Communication Principles
How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate. “Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”. Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them. But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication. A student. for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions. and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class. ”The teacher might say the opposite. Each pe rson may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.
The concept of serf originates in communication. Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others. You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you. Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are. Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process. Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people. In a more obvious way. communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share. So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self.
Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life. If you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior. Even if the other person did not intend a message for you. you gather observations and draw specific conclusions. A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message. A second person looks away from you and you conclude that
person is not listening to you. A third person smiles （perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently ） and you believe that he is attracted to you. We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them.
More often than not ，you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that. You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement. You may have made a joke out of your rude statement. Nonetheless ，your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind. You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others. Communication cannot be reversed （倒退），nor can it be repeated. When you tried to re —create the atmosphere ，the conversation ，and the setting ，nothing seemed right. Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results.
Paragraph outline Supporting Details
Communication begins with the self ●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages. ●we are always （71） ▲ in communication with others.
Communication
（72） ▲ others
●Experiences of o thers help children learn to accept roles.
●Messages from others help you （73） ▲ who you are.
●Needs and （74） ▲ of others should be considered.
Communication （75） ▲
everywhere ●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking ，planning and reacting to
the outside world.
●We are always （76） ▲ other people by observing even if they do not
intend any message for you.
●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’（77） ▲ .
●We are constantly （78） ▲ meanings by what we do.
Communication
cannot be reversed
nor repeated
●You may explain what you have done ，but you cannot （79） ▲ what
remains in the other person’s mind.
●Yon may redo the conversation ，but you （80） ▲ achieve the same
results.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……
鼠标的便捷性
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……
编辑文本，搜索信息……
收发邮件，选购商品……
点播音乐，下载电影……
如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）
注意：
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
参考答案
第一部分
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C l0. B
11. C l2. B l3. B l4. C l5. C l6. A l7. C l8. A l9. B
20. B
第二部分
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C
30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D
39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D
48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
第三部分
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. D
66. B 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D
第四部分
71. self-centred／subjective 76. reading／understanding/knowing
72. involves 77. behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities
73. determine／define／know／understand 78. conveying／expressing
74. expectations／hopes／desires／wishes 79. erase／remove／delete/change
75. occurs／happens／exists／arises 80. can’t／cannot
第五部分
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too
many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically. （153 words）
真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
2017年江苏高考英语真题 （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,streng thened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half
2020届江苏省常州市高三第一次模拟考试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共120分。 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上,并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本 人的是否相符。 4. 答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。 第I卷（三部分，共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A.An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller. 2.What will the man do next? A. Pour the milk in the sink. B. Buy some milk. C. Eat breakfast. 3. How many fish did the man catch at the beginning? A.Two. B. Three. C. Six. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Solve a crime. B. Decorate her bedroom. C. Study a language. 5. What aspect of the jeans are the speakers discussing? A.The style. B. The color. C. The quality. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 ：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 省高考模拟试题 英 语 本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 英语听力(双击打开 收听).mp3 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是 C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.
文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 连词 21.（2014江苏） Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 30.(2012江苏) ________ One's life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 30. 【考点】连词 【答案】C 【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。 【难度】一般 33.(2011江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the car′s engine. , we′d better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so 答案D 解析：考查连词辨析。题干前半句说“听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了”，后面句说“我们 最好立刻去修理厂”，通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以应该是“如 果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）”。 1如有帮助欢迎下载支持
2017高三英语高考模拟试卷 第I 卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold. 3. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game. 4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States. B. The Central United States. C. The Southern United States. 9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel? A. The car’s breaking down. B. The traveler’s getting lost. C. The phone’s poor signal.
江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks.
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
江苏省2011-20XX年高考英语真题汇编 书面表达 （2014江苏）When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words ha ve been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. [写作内容] 1. 用约30 个单词写出上文概要; 2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 [写作要求] 1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据; 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句; 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 不必写标题。 [评分标准] 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 81. 支持: Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.