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牛津重点小学英语语法复习

牛津重点小学英语语法复习
牛津重点小学英语语法复习

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牛津小学英语语法复习

一、时态

1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用?“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,never”等词。

Ishereading?

3.一般过去时态

(1)???表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。

(2)???be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….

一般疑问句was,were放在句首。

4.一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。

结构:begoingto+动词原形

例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.

二、人称代词

主格:I we you she he it they

宾格:me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs

三、可数名词的复数形式

一般名词: +s abook–books

辅音字母加y结尾:-y+ies astory—stories

以s,sh,chorx结尾:+es aglass—glasses;awatch-watches 以o结尾:+s或+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes

以f或fe结尾:-f或fe变为vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread,rice,water,juice,etc.

五、缩略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis/hehas(got)

六、不定冠词a/an

单词的第一读音是辅音读音:abook,apeach,

单词的第一个读音是元音读音:anegg,

七、介词

1.表示方位:

2.表示时间:at:如:

on:如:onMondayon15th

in:如:

八、基数词和序数词

one–

–forty-first Lesson3---thethirdlesson

九、

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

Wouldyoulikesomejuice?

CanIhavesomestamps?

十、be动词

(1)??Basicform(基本形式):am/are/is

(2)??肯定和否定句be动词后加not:

Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

(3)一般疑问句be动词提前:

AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

(4)be动词的过去式:am/is—was,are—were

十一、therebe结构

肯定句:Thereisa…

Thereare…

一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….

十二、祈使句

Sitdownplease

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

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构成法例词 A.一般动词在词尾加-s help—helps make -- makes B.以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix – fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go—goes do--does D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es fly – flies study – studies carry -- carries E.不规则变化 have---has PEP语法汇总(四)一般过去时(-ed形式) 构成法例词 A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook—cooked play -- played B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly – flied study -- studied D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop – stopped plan -- planned E.不规则变化 swim – swam have -- had F. be 动词变化 am – was is – was are -- were PEP语法汇总(五)形容词比较级(er形式) 构成法例词

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小学英语语法知识点全集

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化(第一节) 二、现在进行时构成(第二节)

三、一般现在时(第三节) 四、一般过去时(第四节)

五、形容词比较级(第五节) 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗? --- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗? --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗? --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗? --- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗? --- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗? --- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不,那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗? --- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗? --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。) 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? --- Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗? --- Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗? --- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不,她(他)不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟?

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