2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考
英语试卷二
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___.
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School Of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.
Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible nega tive effects of curiosity,” H e says. In other words, don't read online comments.
1. A resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore
2. A refuse B. wait C. seek D .regret
3. A .rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt
4. A. alert B. tie C. expose D. treat
5. A. message B. trial C. review D. concept
6. A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt
7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When
8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change
9. A rather than B. such as C. regardless D .owing to
10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover
11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. school
12. A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to
13. A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D. diligence
14. A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evident
D. self-deceptive
15. A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace
16. A. predict B. overlook C. design D. conceal
17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend
18. A. relief B. plan C. outcome D. duty
19. A. whether B. why C. where D. how
20 .A. limitations B. Investments C. strategies D. consequences 【答案】
1. A resolve
2. C seek
3. D hurt
4. C expose
5. B trial
6. C deliver
7. D when 8. A happen
9. B such as
10. D discover
11. C food
12. D lead to
13. B inquiry
14. A
self-destructive
15. A resist
16. A predict
17.B choose
18. C outcome
19. A whether
20. D consequences
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.
(40 points)
Text 1
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a
New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo in this week’s cover story. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain?
As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffiti desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.
But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype ... that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.
On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new mantra. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.
But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all – and the subtle devaluing of anything less –misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.
In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s div ersity of gifts.
21.A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ___
A.mechanical memorization
B.academic training
C.practical ability
D.pioneering spirit
22.There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ___
A.are financially disadvantaged
B.are not academically successful
C.have a stereotyped mind
D.have no career motivation
23.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ___
A.are entitled to more “educational privileges”
B.are reluctant to work in manufacturing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf2662401.html,ed to have more job opportunities
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf2662401.html,ed to have big financial concerns
24.The headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all ___
A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs
B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs
C.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce
D.indicates the overvaluing of higher education
25.The author’s attitude toward Koziate’s school can be described as ___
A.supportive
B.disappointed
C.tolerant
D.cautious
Test 2
While fossil fuels – coal, oil, gas – still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clear er than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewable is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.
Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewable, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.
In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.
President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, a state he won easily in 2016, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation – and where tech giants such as Facebook, Microsoft, and Google are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power
their data centers.
The question “what ha ppens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries, and a dramatic drop in their cost, is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.
The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads in 2017, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.
While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewable are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does –or doesn’t do –to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.
26. T he word “plummeting”(line3.para2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. rising
B. falling
C. changing
D. stabilizing
27. According to Paragraph 3.the use of renewable energy in America_______.
A. is progressing notably
B. is as extensive as in Europe
C. faces many challenges
D. has proved to be impractical
28. It can be learned that in Iowa_____.
A .wind is a widely used energy source
B. wind energy has replaced fossil fuels
C. tech giants are investing in clean energy
D. there is a shortage of clean energy supply
29. Which of following in true about clean energy according to paragraphs 5&6?
A. Its application has boosted battery storage
B. It is commonly used in can manufacturing.
C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.
D .Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.
30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.
A. will bring the US closer to other countries
B. will accelerate global environment change
C. is not really encouraged by the US government
D is not competitive enough with regard to its cost
Text 3
The power and ambition of these companies is astonishing – Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed tracery of its users’ friendships and social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to who was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s ene mies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon of Whole Foods is not so much the 460 shops it owns, or the distribution network, but the records of which customers have purchased what.
Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them – and Facebook and Google operate a virtual duopoly in digital advertising to the detriment of all other media and entertainment companies.
The product they’re selling is data, an d we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm aphids for the honeydew that oozes from them when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives exude. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.
This article was amended on 19 June 2017 to remove a reference to Apple which was not apt.
31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_____.
A. digital products
B．user information
B.physical assets
C.quality service
32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may _____.
A. worsen political disputes
B. mess up customer records
C.pose a risk to Facebook users
D.mislead the European commission
33. According to the author, competition law __
A. should serve the new market powers
B. may worsen the economic imbalance
C. should not provide just one legal solution
D. cannot keep pace with the changing market
34. Competition law as presciently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.
A. They are not defined as customers
B. they are not financially reliable
C. the service is generally digital
D. the service are paid for by advertisers
35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate __
A. a win-win business model between digital giants
B. a typical competition pattern among digital giants
C. the benefits provided for digital giants customers
D. the relationship between digital giants and their users
Text 4
To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work-be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual ;or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.
Newport also recommends deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting,” he writes.
Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you priorities you’re day-in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of messy: the power of Disorder to Transform Our lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to Set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals In much more detail, day by day.
While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when is come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.
In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.
“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.
Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard medical school, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. When our brain switches between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.
“what people don’t realize is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocused circuits in their brain”, says Pillay.
36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to_____.
A. seize every minute to work
B. list you immediate tasks
C. make specific daily plans
D. Keep to your focus time
37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that____.
A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals
B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected
C. distractions may actually increase efficiency
D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying
38. According to Newport, idleness is ________.
A. a desirable mental state for busy people
B. a major contributor to physical health
C. an effective way to save time and energy
D. an essential factor in accomplishing any work
39. P illay believes that our brain’s shift between being focused and in focused____
A. can bring about greater efficiency
B. can result in psychological well-being
C. is driven by task urgency
D. is aimed at better balance in work
40. This text is mainly about _______.
A. Approaches to getting more done in less time
B. Ways to relieve the tension of busy life
2018届管理类专业硕士研究生全国联考真题 一、问题求解：第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑. 1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖，比例为1：3：8，获奖率为30％、已知10人获得一等奖，则参加竞赛的人数为 （A）300 （B）400 （C）500 （D）550 （E）600 【答案】B 2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构，按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样，结果如下： 根据表中数据估计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是（单位：岁） （A）32，30 （B）32, 29.5 （C）32, 27 （D）30, 27 （E）29.5, 27 【答案】A 3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量（单位：GB）费用：每月流量20（含）以内免费，流量20到30（含）的每GB收费1元，流量30到40（含）的每GB收费3元，流量40以上的每GB收费5元，小王这个月用了45GB的流量，则他应该交费 （A）45元（B）65元 （C）75元（D）85元 （E）135元 【答案】B 4、如图，圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆，若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1：2，则圆O的面积为 【答案】A %34894 884E 衎 P6o24009 5DC9 巉 （A）π（B）2π
（C）3π（D）4π （E）5π 5、设实数,满足|-|=2，|-|=26, 则+= （A）30 （B）22 （C）15 （D）13 （E）10 【答案】E 6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛，约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛。已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6，乙获胜的概率是0.4，若乙在第一盘获胜，则甲赢得比赛的概率为 （A）0.144 （B）0.288 （C）0.36 （D）0.4 （E）0.6 【答案】C 7、如图，四边形平行四边形，,,,分别是四边的中点，,, ,分别是四边的中点，依次下去。得到四边形序列（m=1，2，3…），设的面积为且=12，则+++…= （A）16 （B）20 （C）24 （D）28 （E）30 【答案】C 8、已知圆+=b，若圆C在点（1.2）处的切线与y轴的交点为（0.3），则ab= )31322 7A5A 穚B29898 74CA 瓊729536 7360 獠[35787 8BCB 诋 （A）1-2 （B）-1 （C）0 （D）1 （E）2 【答案】E 9、有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种，经调查：同时购买甲、乙两种商品的有8位，同时购买甲、丙两种商品的有12位，同时购买乙、丙两种商品的有6位，三种同时购买有2位，则仅购买一种商品的顾客有 （A）70位（B）72位（C）74位（D）76位（E）82位 【答案】C 10、将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋子中，若指定的两张卡片要在同一组，则不同的袋法有 （A）12种（B）18种（C）24种（D）30种（E）36种 【答案】B 11、某单位为检查3个部门的工作。由这3个都门的主任和外聘的3名人员组成检查组，2人联检查工作、每组有1名外聘成员。规定本部门主任不能检查本部门则不同的安排方式有 （A）6种（B）8种 （C）12种（D）18种 （E）36种
2018考研管理类联考：历年英语试题（8）2018考研，真题是最有价值的参考复习资料，对于2018工商管理硕士考研的同学来说，大家一定要把真题多做几遍，这样才能够更好地理解出题的方向和模式，从而有助于自己合理的规划和安排自己的复习计划。下面是小编和考生分享的关于考研管理类联考的英语试题，供考生们参考! Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is” ____4____” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted
2018考研管理类联考综合能力真题及答案 一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、C 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。 1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖，比例1：3：8获奖率30%，已知10人已获一等奖，则参赛人数（B ） A.300 B.400 C.500 D.550 E.600 男员工年龄（岁） 23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 女员工年龄（岁） 23 25 27 27 29 31 据表中数据统计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是（ A ） A.32，30 B.32，29.5 C.32，27 D.30，27 E.29.5，27 3.某单位分段收费收网站流量（单位：GB ）费：每日20（含）GB 以内免，20到30（含）每GB 收1元，30到40（含）每GB 3元，40以上每GB 5元，小王本月用45GB 该交费（B ） A.45 B.65 C.75 D.85 E.135 4.圆O 是△ABC 内切圆△ABC 面积与周长比1:2，则图O 面积（A ） A.π B.2π C.3π D.4π E.5π 5.实数,a b 满足||2a b -=， 则22a b +=（E ） A.30 B.22 C.15 D.13 E.10 6.6张不同卡片两张一组分别装入甲乙丙3个袋中，指定两张要在同一组，不同装法有（ B ）种， A.12 B.18 C.24 D.30 E.36 7.四边形A 、B 、C 、D 是平行四边形，2222A B C D 是1111A B C D 四边的中点 3333A B C D 是2222A B C D 四边中点依次下去，得到四边形序列(123)n n n n A B C D n =、、… 设n n n n A B C D 面积为n S 且112S =则123S S S +++…=（C ） A.16 B.20 C.24 D.28 E.30 8.甲乙比赛围棋，约定先胜2局者胜，已知每局甲胜概率0.6，乙为0.4，若第一局乙胜，则甲赢得比赛概率为（C ） A.0.144 B.0.288 C.0.36 D.0.4 E.0.6 9.圆22:()C x y a b +-=，若圆C 在点（1，2）处的切线与y 轴及点为（0.3）则ab =（E ） A.-2 B.-1 C.0 D.1 E.2 10.96顾客至少购甲、乙、丙3种商品中一种，经调查同时购甲、乙两种的有8位，同时购甲丙的有12位，同购乙、丙的有6位，同购3种的有2位，则仅购一种的有（C ） A.70位 B.72 C.74 D.76 E.82 11.函数2 2 ()max{,8}f x x x =-+的最小值为（B ） A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5 E.4 12.某单位为检查3个印前工作，由这3个部门主任和外聘3名人员组成检查组，每组1名外聘，规定本部门主任不能检查本部门，则不同的安排方式有（C ） A.6种 B.8种 C.12种 D.18种 E.36种 13.从标号1到10中的10张卡片中随抽2张，而它们的标号2种能被5整除的概率（A ） A.15 B. 19 C. 29 D. 2 15 E.745 14.圆柱体底面半径2，高3，垂直于底面的平面截圆柱体所得截面为矩形ABCD ，若弦AB 所对圆 心角是3π ，则截去部分（较小那部分）体积（D ） A.3π- B.6π-
2018考研管理类联考综合能力真题答案及解析（完整版） 一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、C 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。 1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖，比例1：3：8获奖率30%，已知10人已获一等奖，则参赛人数（B ） A.300 B.400 C.500 D.550 E.600 2.为了解某公司员工年龄结构，按男女人数比例进行随机抽样，结果如下： 男员工年龄（岁） 23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 女员工年龄（岁） 23 25 27 27 29 31 据表中数据统计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是（ A ） A.32，30 B.32，29.5 C.32，27 D.30，27 E.29.5，27 3.某单位分段收费收网站流量（单位：GB ）费：每日20（含）GB 以内免，20到30（含）每GB 收1元，30到40（含）每GB 3元，40以上每GB 5元，小王本月用45GB 该交费（B ） A.45 B.65 C.75 D.85 E.135 4.圆O 是△ABC 内切圆△ABC 面积与周长比1:2，则图O 面积（A ） A.π B.2π C.3π D.4π E.5π 5.实数,a b 满足||2a b -=， 则22a b +=（E ） A.30 B.22 C.15 D.13 E.10 6.6张不同卡片两张一组分别装入甲乙丙3个袋中，指定两张要在同一组，不同装法有（ B ）种， A.12 B.18 C.24 D.30 E.36 7.四边形A 、B 、C 、D 是平行四边形， 2222A B C D 是1111A BC D 四边的中点 3333A B C D 是2222A B C D 四边中点依次下去，得到四边形序列 (123)n n n n A B C D n =、、… 设n n n n A B C D 面积为n S 且112S =则 123S S S +++…=（C ） A.16 B.20 C.24 D.28 E.30 8.甲乙比赛围棋，约定先胜2局者胜，已知每局甲胜概率0.6，乙为0.4，若第一局乙胜，则甲赢得比赛概率为（C ） A.0.144 B.0.288 C.0.36 D.0.4 E.0.6 9.圆22:()C x y a b +-=，若圆C 在点（1，2）处的切线与y 轴及点为（0.3）则ab =（E ） A.-2 B.-1 C.0 D.1 E.2 10.96顾客至少购甲、乙、丙3种商品中一种，经调查同时购甲、乙两种的有8位，同时购甲丙的有12位，同购乙、丙的有6位，同购3种的有2位，则仅购一种的有（C ） A.70位 B.72 C.74 D.76 E.82 11.函数22 ()max{,8}f x x x =-+的最小值为（B ）
2018年会计硕士（MPAcc）管理类联考综合真题及答案 一、问题求解：第1-15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑. 1. 某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出为 . 已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的 (A)40% (B)42% (C)48% (D)56% (E)64% 【参考答案】D 2. 有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有 (A) 块 (B) 块 (C) 块 (D) 块 (E)块【参考答案】C 3. 上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，当客车到达甲地时货车距离乙地的距离是 (A)30千米 (B)43千米 (C)45千米 (D)50千米 (E)57千米【参考答案】E 4. 在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机选取3张，其上数字和等于10的概率() (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 【参考答案】C 5. 某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能销售4台。若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为() (A) 2200 (B)2250 (C)2300 (D)2350 (E)2400 【参考答案】B 6. 某委员会由三个不同专业的人员组成，三个专业的人数分别是2，3, 4，从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有() (A) 36种 (B)26种 (C)12种 (D)8种 (E)6种【参考答案】B 7. 从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为() (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 【参考答案】D 8.如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB(B)30. (C)32. (D)36. (E)40. 【参考答案】D
1.学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖,比例为1：3：8,获奖率为30%,已知10人获得一等奖，则参加竞赛的人数为（）.(A)300 (B)400 (C)500 (D)550 (E)600 2.为了解某公司员工的年龄结构，按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样，结果如下： 男员工年龄（岁）23262830323436 38 41 女员工年龄（岁） 23 25 27 27 29 31 根据表中数据统计,该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是（ ）.（单位：岁）(A)32，30 (B)32，29.5(C)32，27 (D)30，27 (E)29.5，27 3.某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量（单位：GB）费用：每月流量20（含）以内免费，流量20到30（含）的每GB 收费1元，流量30到40（含）的每GB 收费3 元，流量40以上的每GB 收费5元，小王这个月用了45GB 的流量，则他应该交费（）. (A)45元 (B)65元 (C)75元 (D)85元 (E)135元 4.如图，圆 O 是三角形 ABC 的内切圆，若三角形ABC 的面积与周长的大小之比为 1：2,则圆O 的面积为（ ）. (A)π(B)2π(C)3π(D)4π(E)5π5.设实数a,b 满足a -b =2，a 3-b 3=26，则a 2+b 2=（）.(A)30 (B)22 (C)15 (D)13 (E)10 6.有 96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种，经调查：同时购买了甲、乙两种商品的有 8 位，同时购买了甲、丙两种商品的有 12 位，同时购买了乙、丙两种商品的有 6位，同时购买了三种商品的有 2 位.则仅购买一种商品的顾客有（ ）.2018年全国硕士研究生入学统－考试 综合能力试题 一、问题求解z第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）、（E）五个选项中， 只有－项是符合要求的。请在答题卡上将所选顶的字母涂黑。
2018届管理类专业联考真题 一、问题求解：第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑. 1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖，比例为1：3：8，获奖率为30％、已知10人获得一等奖，则参加竞赛的人数为 （A）300 （B）400 （C）500 （D）550 （E）600 2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构，按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样，结果如下： 根据表中数据估计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是（单位：岁）（A）32，30 （B）32, 29.5 （C）32, 27 （D）30, 27 （E）29.5, 27 3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量（单位：GB）费用：每月流量20（含）以内免费，流量20到30（含）的每GB收费1元，流量30到40（含）的每GB收费3元，流量40以上的每GB收费5元，小王这个月用了45GB的流量，则他应该交费 （A）45元（B）65元 （C）75元（D）85元 （E）135元 4、如图，圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆，若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1：2， 则圆O的面积为 （A）π（B）2π （C）3π（D）4π （E）5π 5、设实数,满足|-|=2，|-|=26, 则+= （A）30 （B）22 （C）15 （D）13 （E）10 6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛，约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛。已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6，
乙获胜的概率是0.4，若乙在第一盘获胜，则甲赢得比赛的概率为 （A）0.144 （B）0.288 （C）0.36 （D）0.4 （E）0.6 7、如图，四边形平行四边形，,,,分别是四 边的中点，,, ,分别是四边的中点，依次下去。得到四边形 序列（m=1，2，3…），设的面积为且=12，则 +++…= （A）16 （B）20 （C）24 （D）28 （E）30 8、已知圆+=b，若圆C在点（1.2）处的切线与y轴的交点为（0.3），则ab= （A）1-2 （B）-1 （C）0 （D）1 （E）2 9、有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种，经调查：同时购买甲、乙两种商品的有8位，同时购买甲、丙两种商品的有12位，同时购买乙、丙两种商品的有6位，三种同时购买有2位，则仅购买一种商品的顾客有 （A）70位（B）72位（C）74位（D）76位（E）82位 10、将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋子中，若指定的两张卡片要在同一组，则不同的袋法有 （A）12种（B）18种（C）24种（D）30种（E）36种 11、某单位为检查3个部门的工作。由这3个都门的主任和外聘的3名人员组成检查组，2人联检查工作、每组有1名外聘成员。规定本部门主任不能检查本部门则不同的安排方式有（A）6种（B）8种 （C）12种（D）18种 （E）36种 12、函数的最小值为 （A）8 （B）7 （C）6 （D）5 （E）4 13、羽毛球队有4名男运动和3名女运动员，从中选出两对参加混双比赛，则不同的选派方
4、如图，圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆，若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1：2, 则圆O的面积为 【答案】A (A) n (C) 3 n (E) 5 n (B) 2n (D) 4n 5、设实数-；，】满足||=2, | -''| =26, (A) 30 (C) 15 (E) 10 (B) 22 (D) 13 2018届管理类专业硕士研究生全国联考真题 一、问题求解：第 1 —15小题,每小题3分,共45分.下列每题给出的A B、C、D E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的?请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑? 1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖，比例为1 : 3：8，获奖率为30%、已知10人获得一等奖，则参加竞赛的人数为 (A ) 300 (B) 400 (C)500 ( D) 550 (E) 600 【答案】B 2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构，按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样，结果如下： 男员工年龄(岁〉232628303234363841 女员工年龄(岁)232527272931 根据表中数据估计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是(单位：岁) (A)32, 30 ( B) 32, 29.5 (C)32, 27 ( D) 30, 27 (E) 29.5, 27 【答案】A 3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量(单位：GB )费用：每月流量20 (含)以内 免费，流量20到30 (含)的每GB收费1元，流量30到40 (含)的每GB收费3元，流量40以上的每GB收费5元，小王这个月用了45GB的流量，则他应该交费 (A)45 元 (C) 75 元 (E) 135元【答案】B (B) 65 元(D) 85 元
近十年管理类联考英语翻译真题及答案汇总 在2018年的联考大纲中，英语翻译共15分。而很多考生的翻译往往都是丢分项，友课教育整理了近10年的英语翻译题及参考答案，大家可以适当练练手。 2007 Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life.Creativity has come to be valued,because new technologies,new industries and new wealth flow from it.And as a result,our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas.It is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age. Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today,and in many senses always has been.The big advances in standard of living--not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace--always have come from"better recipes,not just more cooking."One might argue that's not strictly true.One might point out,for instance,that during the long period from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times,much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine,but from the widespread application of"cooking in quantity"business methods like massive division of labor,concentration of assets,vertical integration and economies of scale.But those methods themselves were creative developments. 人类创造力的提升，作为经济生活所定义的特征，为我们这个时代正在发生的巨大变化，提供了巨大的动力。因为新的技术，新的工业，新的财富都伴随着创造力产生，创造力逐渐受到重视。所以，我们的生活中和社会中，开始回响着创造性的思想。正是我们在各个方面对创造力的认同，形成了我们这个时代潜在的精神。 创造力对于我们今天的生活和工作是致关重要的，从许多意义上来说曾经也是。在不设计大市场中大的竞争优势的情况下，生活水平的大幅度提高总是来自更好的食谱，而不是更多的烹饪。也许会有人提出这并不完全正确。有人也许会举例指出，从早期的工业革命到现代化时代这么长的时期内，在工业领域中，许多生产效率的进步和物质财富的增长并不仅仅来源煜创造性的发明，如蒸气机，还来源于讲求量的商业方法的广泛应用，比如大规模的劳动力划分，资本集中，纵向联合和经济规模。但是这些方法本身就是创造性的发展。 2008 The term”business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序).Before the spreadsheet,business planning usually meant producing a single forecast.At best,you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection.The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart,its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested.You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which.your business depended-for example,what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?-and with a
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf2662401.html,/ 2018考研管理类联考综合能力数学真题答案以及解析 2018考研管理类联考数学真题答案如下： 1—5 BABAE 6—10 BCCEC 11—15 ECADD 16—20 BDAAD 21—25ADCED 2018考研管理类联考数学真题答案以及解析 一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、C 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。 1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖，比例1：3：8获奖率30%，已知10人已获一等奖，则参赛人数（）. A.300 B.400 C.500 D.550 E.600 解析：比例问题应用题。由总量=分量÷分量百分比可得参赛总人数为：10÷（30%÷12）=400人，选B 。 2.为了解某公司员工年龄结构，按男女人数比例进行随机抽样，结果如下： 男员工年龄（岁） 23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 女员工年龄（岁） 23 25 27 27 29 31 据表中数据统计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是（）. A.32，30 B.32，29.5 C.32，27 D.30，27 E.29.5，27 解析：平均值问题。由表可知，男员工的平均年龄=32，女员工的平均年龄=27，男女员工人数之比=9:6=3:2，总平均年龄为305 2 27332=?+?，选A 。 3.某单位分段收费收网站流量（单位：GB ）费：每日20（含）GB 以内免，20到30（含）每GB 收1元，30到40（含）每GB 3元，40以上每GB 5元，小王本月用45GB 该交费（）元. A.45 B.65 C.75 D.85 E.135 解析：分段计费，可知应该缴费“10+10×3+5×5=65”，选B 。 4.圆O 是△ABC 内切圆△ABC 面积与周长比1:2，则图O 面积（）. A.π B.2π C.3π D.4π E.5π 解析：平面几何求面积问题。设内切圆的半径为r ，△的三边为 c b a ,,，则 2:1)(:2 )(=++?++c b a r c b a ，化简可得,1=r 圆的面积为π，选A 。
2018年全国硕士学位研究生招生考试 管理类联考综合能力试卷 一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A C C、D E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。 1.学科竞赛设一、二、三等奖，比例 1 : 3：8获奖率30%已知10人已获一等奖，则参赛 人数 A. 300 B.400 C.500 D.550 E.600 男员工年龄（岁）23 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 41 女员工年龄（岁）23 25 27 27 29 31 据表中数据统计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是（） A. 32，30 B.32 ，29.5 C.32 ，27 D.30，27 E.29.5，27 3.某单位分段收费收网站流量（单位：GB费：每日20 （含）GB以内免，20到30 （含）每 GB收1元，30到40 （含）每GB 3元，40以上每GB 5元，小王本月用45GB该交费（） D.85 C.75 A.45 B.65 3 3 a - b =26 E.135 4.圆O是厶ABC内切圆△ ABC面积与周长比1:2，则图O面积 A.二 B. 2二 C. 3二 D. 4二 E. 5■:
5.实数a,b满足|a -b| = 2，则a2■ b2二 A.30 B.22 6.6张不同卡片两张一组分别装入甲乙丙种， A.12 B.18 C. 15 D.13 E.10 3个袋中，指定两张要在同一组，不同装法有（） C. 24 D.30 E.36 7.四边形A、B、C D是平行四边形，A,B2C2D2是A1B1C1 D1四边的中点 A3B3C3D3是A2B2C2D2四边中点依次下去，得到四边形序列 A n B n C n D n书1、记）设A n B n C n D n面积为S且S^ 12则 S S2 S3 …= A. 16 B.20 C.24 D.28 E.30 8.甲乙比赛围棋，约定先胜2局者胜，已知每局甲胜概率0.6，乙为0.4，若第一局乙胜, 则甲赢得比赛概率为
. 2018届管理类专业联考真题 一、问题求解：第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑. 1、学科竞赛设一等奖、二等奖和三等奖，比例为1：3：8，获奖率为30％、已知10人获得一等奖，则参加竞赛的人数为 （A）300 （B）400 （C）500 （D）550 （E）600 2、为了解某公司员工的年龄结构，按男、女人数的比例进行了随机抽样，结果如下： 根据表中数据估计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工的平均年龄分别是（单位：岁） （A）32，30 （B）32, 29.5 （C）32, 27 （D）30, 27 （E）29.5, 27 3、某单位采取分段收费的方式收取网络流量（单位：GB）费用：每月流量20（含）以内免费，流量20到30（含）的每GB收费1元，流量30到40（含）的每GB收费3元，流量40以上的每GB收费5元，小王这个月用了45GB的流量，则他应该交费 （A）45元（B）65元 （C）75元（D）85元 （E）135元 4、如图，圆O是三角形ABC的内切圆，若三角形ABC的面积与周长的大小之比为1：2，则 的面积为圆O（A）π（B）2π （C）3π（D）4π （E）5π +则|= - 5、设实数|=26, ,满足||=2-，（A）30 （B）22 （C）15 （D）13 （E）10
6、甲、乙两人进行围棋比赛，约定先胜2盘者赢得比赛。已知每盘棋甲获胜的概率是0.6，教 育资料． . ，若乙在第一盘获胜，则甲赢得比赛的概率为乙获胜的概率是0.40.288 ）0.144 （B（A）0.4 ）0.36 （D（C）0.6 ）（E 分别是平行四边形， , , 7、如图， ,四边形 得到四边 , ,分别是依次下去。,四边的中点，四边的中点， ，设，3…），且 =12形序列（m=1， 2的面积为 = +则 + +… 30 28 （E）（C）24 （D）（A）16 （B） 20 ，则0.3））处的切线与y +轴的交点为（ =b，若圆8C、已知圆在点（ 1.2ab= 2 ）1 （EC）0 （D））（A）1-2 （B-1 （ 9、有96位顾客至少购买了甲、乙、丙三种商品中的一种，经调查：同时购买甲、乙两种商品 的有8位，同时购买甲、丙两种商品的有12位，同时购买乙、丙两种商品的有6位，三种同时 购买有2位，则仅购买一种商品的顾客有 （A）70位（B）72位（C）74位（D）76位（E）82位 10、将6张不同的卡片2张一组分别装入甲、乙、丙3个袋子中，若指定的两张卡片要在同一组， 则不同的袋法有 （A）12种（B）18种（C）24种（D）30种（E）36种 11、某单位为检查3个部门的工作。由这3个都门的主任和外聘的3名人员组成检查组，2人联 检查工作、每组有1名外聘成员。规定本部门主任不能检查本部门则不同的安排方式有 （A）6种（B）8种 （C）12种（D）18种 （E）36种 的最小值为、函数12（A）8 （B）7 （C）6 （D）5 （E）4 13、羽毛球队有4名男运动和3名女运动员，从中选出两对参加混双比赛，则不同的选派方教 育资料．
2018考研管理类联考：历年英语试题（8） 2018考研，真题是最有价值的参考复习资料，对于2018工商管理硕士考研的同学来说，大家一定要把真题多做几遍，这样才能够更好地理解出题的方向和模式，从而有助于自己合理的规划和安排自己的复习计划。下面是小编和考生分享的关于考研管理类联考的英语试题，供考生们参考! Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is” ____4____” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted