英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
全真模拟试题练习一
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. costruction
D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”；call off意为“取消，停止做”。
14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store 是“储存；仓库”。
16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。 【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”； adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。
23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。
【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown 意为“损坏，故障”。
全真模拟练习二
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an
hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.how to
6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C.situations
D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C.scattered
D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
A.by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A.look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
21. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although 是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。
3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。
4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。
【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。
5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。
7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。
【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。
8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。
【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。
【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。
10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。 【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。
13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。
【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。
14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。
15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。
17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。
18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。
19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。
20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。
【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on 意为“旁观”。
21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。
23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
全真模拟练习三
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on
B. take out it on
C. take out on
D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold
B. he should catch cold
C. he caught cold
D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. be
D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none
B. have no
C. have none of the
D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to
B. directs toward
C. is meant to
D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used
B. will be used
C. is being used
D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing
B. with providing
C. to have provided
D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working
B. works
C. will be working
D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck
B. hit
C. fired
D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out
B. laid up
C. laid by
D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on
B. consists in
C. composes of
D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
A.distinction
B. indication
C. recognition
D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach
B. forsake
C. foster
D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments
B. pieces
C. bits
D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe
B. corrupt
C. award
D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on
B. lives up to
C. lives through
D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put
B. took
C.set
D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters
B. components
C.catalogues
D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly
B. correctly
C. currently
D. eminently
试题答案与解析
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。
3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。 【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。
7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。
【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。
【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。
14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。
16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。
17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。
【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。
18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。
19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。
20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。
【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。
21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。
【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection 意为“收集”。
25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确
地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。
全真模拟练习四
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected
B. would be erected
C. be erected
D. will be erected
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember
B. remembered
C. having been remembered
D. remembering
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent
B. couldn’t have sent
C. must have sent
D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame
B. to be blamed
C. to be blaming
D. to have been blamed
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which
B. a few of them
C. a few of those
D. a few of that
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A.pains her
B. makes her pain
C. is paining
D. is pained
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising
B. has been promising
C. promised
D. has promised
9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given
B. although
C. despite
D. in spite
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail
B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail
D. should have been put in the mail
11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
A. Manufacture
B. Manipulative
C. Manipulate
D.Manifest
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace
B. trail
C. track
D. touch
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
A. mend
B. patch
C. repair
D. pitch
14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production
B. Product
C. Produce
D. Productivity
15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific
B. extraordinary
C. abrupt
D. abnormal
16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective
B. respect
C. respectful
D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for
B. looked up
C.accounted for
D. checked up
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused
B. denied
C. opposed
D. resisted
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
A. sharp
B. dreadful
C. intense
D. delicate
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped
B. soaked
C. retrieved
D. absorbed
22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify
B. signify
C. communicate
D. impart
23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
A. bush
B. trap
C. trick
D. circle
24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
A. torn
B. given
C. broken
D. disposed
25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided
B. slipped
C. split
D. spilled
试题答案与解析
1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4. A) 【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。
6. C) 【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B) 【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
10. C) 【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。
13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】 patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。
14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。
15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。
16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。
17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。
【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。
18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
【难点】account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“查检”；check up 意为“核实”。
19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。
【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。[ZK)]
20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。
21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【难点】absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve 意为“使恢复；使再生”。
22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。
【难点】notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。
23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
【难点】bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle意为“圈，圆圈”。
24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。
25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔
到了下面。
【难点】slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。
全真模拟试题五
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. what, that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
B. should go
C. will go
D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
B. who
C. then
D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing
D. She was disgraced
11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent
B. officer
C. conductor
D. inspector
12. He made a quick ____from his illness.
A. relief
B. recovery
C. survival
D. relaxation
13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. For
14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.
A. one
B. a lone
C. a single
D. an only
15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for
B. Except for
C. Apart from
D. Except that
16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.
A.relatively
B. noticeably
C. appropriately
D. efficiently
17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver
B. echo
C. extension
D. facility
18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.
A. protection
B. offense
C. defense
D. guard
20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
21. He was ____her in intelligence.
A. below
B. under
C. beneath
D. down
22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
A. bright
B. clever
C. brilliant
D. ingenious
23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.
A. acid
B. alcohol
C. vitamin
D. sulphur
24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.
A. inherent
B. coherent
C. logical
D. corporate
25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.
A. hysterical
B. grievous
C. gracious
D. sensible
试题答案与解析
1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】 That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明 是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。
12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。
13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。
15. C) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。
【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for 意为“要不是”。
16. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。
【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”。
17. D) 【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难点】facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension意为“分机”。
18. C) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。 【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。
19. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
【难点】 take offence意为“对…生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守；警戒”。
20. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。
21. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往…下端”。
22. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。
23. C) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。
24. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。
【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。
25. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。
【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。
全真模拟试题六
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.
A. that once grow
B. once they grow
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying
B. will have stayed
C. would have stayed
D. have stayed
3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A.on which to base
B. which to be based on
C. to base on which
D. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A.so that
B. but that
C. provided that
D. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.
A.so is
B. as it is
C. and so is
D. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.
A. not to know
B. not known
C. not knowing
D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A.in any case of John
B. in case of John
C. in case of John’s
D. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.
A. attended
B. had been attending
C. was attending
D. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate
B. choosy
C. indefinite
D. picky
12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematic
B. democratic
C. bureaucratic
D. public
13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mind
B. concept
C. consideration
D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.
A. refreshment
B. entertainment
C. pleasure
D. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelled
B. released
C. run
D. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.
A. barn
B. room
C. hut
D. shed
17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.
A. pore
B. patch
C. stain
D. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.
A. fracture
B. injury
C. skeleton
D. cavity
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
A. figures
B. characters
C. summaries
D. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.
A. covering
B. wrapping
C. packing
D.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.
A. at length
B. in full
C. on end
D. in time
22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.
A.faint
B. foggy
C. transparent
D. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.
A. typical of
B. consistent with
C. famous for
D. subject to
24. Jack is very ____about wines.
A. aware
B. knowledgeable
C. learned
D. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.
A. fluency
B. clarity
C. coherence
D. excellency
试题答案与解析
1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.
2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D) 【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。
4. A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。
6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
7. A) 【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as...，so...意为“如同…，也是…”。
8. C) 【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
9. D) 【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。
【难点】 in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”
10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。
【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A) 【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。
【难点】 indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；
indefinite意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。
12. C) 【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
【难点】 bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”。
13. B) 【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
【难点】concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。
14. D) 【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。 【难点】leisure意为“休闲”；refreshment意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。
15. B) 【句意】在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。
【难点】release意为“释放；排放”；repel意为“击退”；run意为“(水)流动”；rush意为“冲过，冲越”。
16. D) 【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。
【难点】shed意为“车棚，工棚”；barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room意为“房间”；hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。
17. C)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。
【难点】stain意为“污点，污迹”；pore意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；grease意为“油脂；润滑脂”。
18. A)【句意】她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。
【难点】fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton意为“骸骨”；cavity意为“腔”。
19. A)【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。
【难点】figure意为“数字”；character意为“文字”；summary意为“摘要，梗概”；counter为“计数器”。
20. B)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。
【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思，符合题意。
21. C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。
【难点】on end意为“连续不断地”，和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后，终于”；in full 意为“全部地”；in time意为“及时，不迟”。
22. A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解，它们太模糊了。
【难点】faint意为“不清楚的，模糊的”；foggy意为“含糊的；朦胧的”；transparent意为“易懂的；结构清楚的”；misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中，只有faint可以修饰字迹。
23. A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。
【难点】typical of意为“特有的，典型的”；consistent with意为“与…一致；与…相符合”；famous for意为“以…著名”；subject to意为“由…决定的；取决于…的”。
24. B)【句意】杰克对酒很在行。
【难点】 knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的；有见识的”；aware意为“意识到的，知道的”，与of搭配；learned意为“有学问的，博学的”，作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“见闻广的；了解情况的”，作定语。
25. A) 【句意】至于安，我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。
【难点】 fluency意为“流利，流畅”；clarity意为“清晰，明晰”；coherence意为“连贯性，紧凑”；excellency意为“优点，优秀”。
全真模拟试题七
41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.
A. have asked
B. were asked
C. had asked
D. had been asked
42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next
city at about seven o’clock this evening.
A. will be going
B. went
C. would go
D. went
43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
A. was
B. is
C. is being
D. being
44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.
A. to be excused
B. to be excused from
C. to excuse from
D. to be excused to
45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. when
46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he
may go.
A. like, when
B. as, wherever
C. although, where
D. which, wherever
47. He ought to attend the meeting,____?
A. should he
B. ought he
C. shouldn’t he
D. oughtn’t he
48. Mary is 18 years old this year；she ____19 next year.
A. will be
B. is to be
C. is going to be
D. should be
49.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.
A. but
B. yet
C. and
D. that
50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.
A. ill enough
B. too ill
C. so ill
D. very ill
51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.
A. to be starting
B. to start
C. to have started
D. to have been starting
52. Y ou’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?
A. are you
B. hadn’t you
C. isn’t it
D. wouldn’t you
53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.
A. It is believed
B. Believing
C. Being believed
D. To believe
54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____
to any kind of natural environment.
A. tendency
B. adoptability
C. adaptability
D. availability
55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.
A. mood
B. intention
C. emotion
D. sense
56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but
he will ____it.
A. identify
B. enforce
C. distinguish
D. verify
57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.
A. clashed
B. crashed
C. smashed
D. struck
58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.
A. charges
B. bills
C. costs
D. payments
59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.
A. migrants
B. emigrants
C. immigrants
D. inhabitants
60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.
A. edge
B. rim
C. border
D. tip
61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the
drawer. A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare
62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the
army. A. income B. allowance C. wage
D. salary
63. I called at his house but was refused____.
A. admission
B. access
C. reception
D. admittance
64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.
A. quick
B. soon
C. fast
D. speedy
65. He handled the company in____with his brother.
A. combination
B. mixture
C. collaboration
D. association
试题答案与解析
41. 答案B
【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。
【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，
故只有B项与句中的时态、语态相符。
42. 答案A
【参考译文】在今晚7点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。
【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。
【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为will+be+现在分词。
43. 答案D
【参考译文】如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。
【试题分析】本题是结构题。
【详细解答】such being the case在句中作状语，是分词独立结构，其中such在此作代词，常用结构。no grounds to意为“没有根据，理由，原因等”。
44. 答案B
【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。
【试题分析】本题是搭配题。
【详细解答】excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动，常用词组。
注意要使用被动语态。
45. 答案C
【参考译文】唯一有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。
【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法。
【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用that引导定语从句，且作宾语时经常省略。
1)先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词last,next,only等限定词修饰时；
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总 1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?() A.The moon cannot always be at the full. B.You cannot smoke inside the building. C.He cannot come today. D.She cannot play the piano. 【解析】 A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。B中的cannot 做情态动词用，不表可能性。C、D 表能力。 2、Please pardon you. A.my disturbing B.disturbing B.me to disturb D.that I disturb 【解析】 A pardon 用作动词有两种搭配方法。 1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing 。所以本题选 A 3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A.Do it right now. B.That was a v ery funny film. B.I rather like my teacher. C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项， right now 译为此刻，立刻，now是副词。而 B 选项funny 是形容词。C中like 是动词。 D 中 6 miles 是数字，名次。
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
1. 或者用虚拟 eg ；IT is time we played football 2. 要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略. 3. It is the first time that+现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成时 4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪，观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气 比如；essential ，desirable ……should+动原可省略 5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词 eg ；he is too honest a boy to do such a thing 6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数 no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数 7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三 8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候 9. if only 是虚拟语气（非真实条件句）的标志。 而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ，主将从现！可以加should+原型 10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思 11. T hat is that 为固定搭配，意为“仅此而已” 12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等” 13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词 14. I n accordance with =according to “根据，按照” 15. 副词修饰形容词，形容词形容名词（the order of collection is adv+adj+n ！！） 16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时 17. （1）each 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。如： Each of them has a story book. （2）each 作同位语，谓语单复数形式要看主语。如： They each have a story book. （3）each 而且each 后面只能加单数名词）作主语，谓语动词用 第三人称单数。如： Each 与 Every
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
语音、词汇、语法知识点及部分试题讲析 主讲教师：陈香 （一）语音 一、用汉语拼音给下面的汉字注音，如果有变调的， 请在下面划横线标出。 接阅可俄泪更盆瑞粉笔月牙儿水库选举 读了领导他们围嘴儿好产品浅水儿子 二、汉语的音节可以分析为。 音节是___的语音单位。汉语中，一个汉字读出来往往就是一个____。
三、普通话的声调，用“五度标记法”是怎样表示的？ 调值和调类的关系如何？ 1.声调就 是。 2.普通话的声调有___类，它们是。通常说成。 3.调值是。 4.普通话声调的调值可以用___ 来表示。普通话各类声调的调值是。 5.普通话中发音高而平的是___，先降后升的是___，由中升到高的是___，由高降到低的是___。 6.按"去、上、阳、阴"声调排列的成语是（） A、山河锦绣 B、异口同声 C、去粗存精 D、破斧沉舟 E、英明果断 7.按"阴、阳、上、去"声调排列的成语是（）
A、心明眼亮 B、光明磊落 C、胸怀广阔 D、钻研马列 E、坚持努力 8."鱼"和"雨"、"衣服"和"依附"、"大嫂"和"打扫"靠__来区别 9.普通话中又轻又短的调子叫___，这是一种___现象。 10.变调比较重要的有___、___的变调和___。 11.在上声音节之前，上声音节的调值由___变为___，称"上上相连变阳平"。 12.上声在非上声转化来的轻声前念，在上声转化来的轻声前念。 13.去声音节在去声音前调值由变为，这是由于后一音节起点高而同化的结果。 14.根据"一"字的变调规律，"一心一意"中的两个"一"应分别读作和。 15. 简述三声的变调规律
四、请指出下列各组的相同点： g、k、h的发音共同点是 j、q、x的发音共同点是 zh、ch、sh、r、的发音共同点是 d、t、n、l的发音共同点是 z、c、s的发音共同点是 b、p、m的发音共同点是 m、n的发音也有相同的地方，它们都是 五、请指出下列各组的不同点： g和k的发音不同处在于_______，相同处在于______。d和t的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。b和p的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。z和c发音的不同处在于______，相同处在于_____。zh和ch发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。j和q发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。 六、一般来说，韵头由充当。
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
选修六M3(Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship) 教学目标 掌握选修六M3的单词、语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律 知识梳理 单词: close亲密的，亲近的chat聊天，闲谈 amount数量raise筹钱 swing旋转，摆动count数 quarrel吵架regret后悔 alike相像的forgive原谅 loss损失scold责备；申斥 slide滑行scratch擦伤，划伤 tear撕破spy间谍 perfect完美的privilege权利；特权 mention提到burst out突然发生 k nock…over撞伤from time to time偶尔；有时make up和好keep in touch保持联系 (be)ashamed of为…感到惭愧（be）on good terms with与某人关系很好bring…to mind使想起in return反过来，作为交换 语法： 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语&动词-ing与动词不定式作宾语 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1.Having lost all my friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it. 3.This week end,having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4.The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room. 5.Walking along the road,the girls s topped to look in a shop window. 6.Do you remember going to school for the first time? 7.Remember to give me a ring when you get home. 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式的完成式由“having＋过去分词形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。 动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“not＋having＋过去分词形式”，其被动式为having been done。Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decided to mak e preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 [名师点津] 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”
“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions