电大-大学英语B-完形填空

完型填空: 全中文翻译, 帮你更好旳通过考试, 以小抄为准。

完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分, 满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子, 针对每个句子中空缺部分, 请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。

Passage 1Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.巴黎, 这是欧洲国家法国旳首都, 是世界上最漂亮和最有名旳都市之一。

Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __1__ the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO.巴黎被称为“都市之光”。

也是国际时尚中心。

在巴黎时髦女子身上穿着旳将会会被全世界妇女所穿。

巴黎也是世界著名旳教育中心。

例如, 它是联合国教科文组织旳总部。

The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts.Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf.__2__ was built in the sixteen century.The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.塞纳河将都市一分为二。

20XX年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（五）一、交际英语1、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match。

A:So are weB：I think soC：Don’t be so sureD：It’s out of question答案：C2、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.___________。

A:Not at allB：Oh, thank you。

That's very kind of you.C:You are welcomeD：Yes, I’m really sorry答案：B3、- _______—I’m suffering from a stomachache。

A：Are you feeling better?B:Why are you here?C：Are you pleased?D：What’s the matter with you?答案：D4、—— He teaches physics in a school.A:What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案: C5、— Hello, I'm Harry Potter。

— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A:call my CharlesB:call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Let's watch the weather forecast on television。

1、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 21 . At that time, zoos were places 22 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 23 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.24 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 25 natural. 26 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 27 in large areas so that they can live more 28 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow29 the areas 30 animals live in.(1)、A：laterB：agoC：beforeD：after答案：B(2)、A：whichB：thatC：whenD：where答案：D(3)、A：up ofB：intoC：ofD：for答案：C(4)、A：UnfortunatelyB：SuccessfullyC：luckilyD：Unusually答案：A(5)、A：onlyB：anything onlyC：butD：anything but答案：D(6)、A：DespiteB：SinceC：Now thatD：AlthoughB：foodC：drinkD：dependence答案：A(8)、A：silentlyB：comfortablyC：difficultlyD：independently答案：B(9)、A：overB：throughC：forD：below答案：B(10)、A：thatB：whereC：whenD：these答案：A2、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 25 .Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 28 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 29 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you. (1)、A：brightenB：warmC：beautifyD：lighten答案：B(2)、A：whereB：whenC：whatD：how答案：DC：went up to D：discovered 答案：C(4)、A：setB：makeC：causeD：catch答案：B(5)、A：dangerous B：brightC：unusualD：common答案：A(6)、A：aboutB：toC：onD：after答案：A(7)、A：lay outB：put outC：put away D：do away with 答案：B(8)、A：fireB：moisture C：oxygenD：substance答案：C(9)、A：inB：onC：awayD：from答案：D(10)、D：spoil答案：B3、Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 22 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO（联合国教科文化组织）.The Seine River（塞纳河）23 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 24 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne（索帮大学）, a famous university, 26 on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 the famous museum the Louvre（卢浮宫）as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 28 a group of people called the Parisii. They 29 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 30 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.(1)、A：famousestB：most famousC：famouserD：more famous答案：B(2)、A：all overB：over allC：whole overD：over whole答案：A(3)、A：dividesB：breaksC：arrangesD：classifies答案：A(4)、A：passB：coverC：crossD：lie答案：C(5)、A：itB：thatC：whereA：is locatingB：locatesC：is locatedD：located答案：C(7)、A：as suchB：such asC：such likeD：like such答案：B(8)、A：behindB：aboutC：afterD：concerning答案：C(9)、A：have builtB：builtC：had builtD：build答案：B(10)、A：in whichB：whichC：whereD：that答案：C4、Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect 22 the"quality" of the product and on how well it 23 , because "Consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word"green" today can keep food prices 26 .27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. That's 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.(1)、A：thatB：whatC：suchB：ofC：atD：on答案：D (3)、A：buysB：sellsC：offersD：works答案：B (4)、A：showB：display C：tellD：differ答案：C (5)、A：attention B：eyeC：presence D：perception 答案：A (6)、A：to go up B：to go down C：going up D：going down 答案：C (7)、A：Packages B：Shapes C：ToolsD：Products答案：B (8)、A：pleasantly B：pleasing C：pleased D：pleasure答案：B (9)、A：howB：because C：whereD：why答案：DD：produce答案：C5、For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 21 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 22 . My common sense told me that all habits ---- even good ones ---- should be 23 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 25 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 26 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 27 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 29 by two bands 30 like mad in the bar downstairs.(1)、A：takeB：spendC：costD：use答案：B(2)、A：debatedB：approvedC：agreedD：quarreled答案：D(3)、A：brokenB：takenC：separatedD：formed答案：A(4)、A：withB：forC：atD：on答案：D(5)、A：coolB：warmC：coldD：hot答案：D(6)、A：touchingB：touchedC：coveredB：discuss withC：hear ofD：think of答案：D(8)、A：enjoyingB：favoringC：likingD：loving答案：A(9)、A：asleepB：awakeC：astonishedD：alike答案：B(10)、A：playB：composeC：composingD：playing答案：D6、Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 22 , scientists will earn a lot of money," my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. So my father said, "Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27 I was still in bed, someone phoned, "Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I know your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. I replied,"No, not long." After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not asa photographer 30 a model!(1)、A：what should studyB：what he studiedC：what to studyD：what studied答案：C(2)、A：For the futureB：In the future(3)、A：close B：lastC：endD：final答案：C(4)、A：before B：asC：when D：while答案：A(5)、A：toldB：asked C：talked D：said答案：C(6)、A：Both B：Neither C：NorD：Not all 答案：B(7)、A：since B：whereas C：while D：before 答案：C(8)、A：saying B：to say C：speaking D：to speak 答案：B(9)、A：had been B：would be C：was(10)、A：beingB：asC：to beD：but答案：D7、Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 21 experts believe that there will be a widespread food 22 .Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 23 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit 24 of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 25 it is not easy to achieve. People have to 26 to limit their families. In the countries of the population 27 , many people like big families. The parents think that this 28 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 29 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some 30 the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(1)、A：AnyB：SomeC：MoreD：All答案：B(2)、A：needB：wantC：absenceD：shortage答案：D(3)、A：gettingB：from gettingC：to getD：get答案：B(4)、A：an amountB：a numberC：the amountD：the number答案：D(5)、A：butB：andA：persuadeB：be persuadingC：be persuadedD：persuading答案：C(7)、A：burstingB：explosionC：raisingD：extension答案：B(8)、A：takesB：bringsC：makesD：earns答案：B(9)、A：adjustedB：createdC：adoptedD：adapted答案：C(10)、A：incidentsB：examplesC：eventsD：cases答案：D8、Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 21 basic human language is learned speech, composed 22 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 23 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 24 to speak. We learn to write, with even 25 effort, by learning to form the letters, 26 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we "say".Since human language is a form of human behavior, 27 is nothing absolute about it. It has 28 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 29 , Possibly more, but most of them are 30 only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、A：whileB：becauseC：sinceD：soB：byC：ofD：in答案：C(3)、A：having B：beingC：areD：been答案：B(4)、A：whatB：howC：which D：why答案：B(5)、A：larger B：fewer C：lessD：greater答案：D(6)、A：theyB：thoseC：which D：that答案：C(7)、A：thereB：itC：which D：one答案：A(8)、A：developed B：lasted C：survived D：functioned 答案：A(10)、A：givenB：seenC：feltD：known答案：D9、A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence 21 for success. He is therefore 22 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 23 illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect 24 much of him.25 this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was 26 to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 27 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He 28 the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 29 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, 30 , and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.(1)、A：wellB：necessaryC：inD：good答案：B(2)、A：possibleB：possiblyC：likelyD：like答案：C(3)、A：toB：whenC：whatD：which答案：D(4)、A：tooB：veryD：From答案：B(6)、A：importantB：usefulC：uselessD：necessary答案：C(7)、A：anyB：noneC：eachD：no答案：B(8)、A：acceptedB：developedC：rejectedD：thought答案：C(9)、A：foundB：findingC：findD：founded答案：A(10)、A：loveB：feelingsC：determinationD：solution答案：C10、Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 21 class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 22 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down 23 .When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 24 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 25 .The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 26 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 27 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 28 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.So you 29 a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 30 a foreign language.A：correctB：freeC：freelyD：right答案：C(3)、A：at a tableB：on the tableC：at the tableD：on a table答案：A(4)、A：uponB：intoC：toD：onto答案：B(5)、A：JapaneseB：FrenchC：ChineseD：English答案：D(6)、A：overB：inC：awayD：out答案：C(7)、A：thatB：himselfC：himD：it答案：B(8)、A：clearly and fluently（流利地）B：clear and fluentlyC：clearly and fastD：clear and fast答案：A(9)、A：seeB：studyC：masterD：learn答案：C11、In the eighteenth century, cities 21 larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 22 because there was 23 work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to 24 the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 25 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation. 26 in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 27 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 28 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as 29 as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 30 .(1)、A：becomeB：becameC：changeD：changed答案：B(2)、A：citiesB：countrysideC：townsD：villages答案：A(3)、A：manyB：muchC：moreD：lots答案：C(4)、A：come toB：reachC：go awayD：leave答案：D(5)、A：familyB：houseC：homeD：peopleB：InventorsC：TeachersD：Drivers答案：B(7)、A：inventedB：appearedC：madeD：produced答案：B(8)、A：meanB：wayC：meansD：ways答案：C(9)、A：cheapB：easyC：difficultD：expensive答案：D(10)、A：rideB：driveC：get onD：buy答案：A12、American people divide their days 21 several blocks 22 time, and plan different activities 23 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen 24 Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 25 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call 26 advance and let someone know. 27 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 28 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 29 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill 30 the doctor's time!(1)、A：byB：inC：intoD：on答案：C(2)、A：atB：ofC：inD：forB：upC：intoD：to答案：A(4)、A：atB：onC：byD：in答案：A(5)、A：with notB：withoutC：not atD：not with答案：B(6)、A：onB：atC：forD：in答案：D(7)、A：AtB：InC：IfD：By答案：C(8)、A：onB：inC：atD：by答案：A(9)、A：to waitB：waitingC：waitedD：wait答案：B(10)、A：forB：withC：overD：in答案：B13、The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its 21 was to increaseAs time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 213 computers. Only nine years later, it 24 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 25 getting in touch 26 their office all the time via the Internet. A 27 report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 28 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more 29 than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 30 to increase more in the future.(1)、A：resultB：goalC：findingD：experiment答案：B(2)、A：majorB：minorC：mentionedD：stated答案：A(3)、A：amountB：numberC：sizeD：part答案：A(4)、A：increasedB：raisedC：limitedD：linked答案：D(5)、A：asB：whenC：whileD：however答案：C(6)、A：to答案：D(7)、A：decentB：recentC：absentD：present答案：B(8)、A：withB：withoutC：throughD：on答案：B(9)、A：creativeB：crazyC：importantD：smart答案：C(10)、A：provedB：improvedC：expectedD：regarded答案：C14、Some kids have a hard time 21to the new freedom that they acquire when they leave high school and come to college. Here you are able to choose 22or not you want to go to class. However, this responsibility comes with a great price. If you do not go to class, you may miss an important lecture and these are very critical when it comes time for that test that is fifty percent of your grade. With this responsibility I have learned how to manage my time more 23. 24 hating every minute of school, I value it 25 a time for me to prepare for the big test. This new schedule has also changed me in that now I 26 school is worth my time. I do not dread（害怕）going to class. Yes, it is boring some of the time but since I only have two to four classes a day for only four days out of the week, it is not as 27 as high school. Also many of my courses require more in depth thinking. As an alternative to doing worksheets and 28 simple questions, college courses call 29analysis and thought. Almost all of my homework now is writing papers and reading books. These essays most often entail（包括）an examination of a subject and what it means or what it reveals to me. Thanks to this routine, I have been able to investigate and recognize meaning more 30and it has helped me in my thought process.(1)、A：content(2)、A：whereB：whenC：whether D：if答案：C (3)、A：effective B：efficiently C：effortD：affect答案：B (4)、A：Instead of B：Rather than C：Instead D：Other than 答案：A (5)、A：forB：uponC：asD：with答案：C (6)、A：should like B：feel like C：look like D：would like 答案：B (7)、A：unpleasant B：pleasant C：enjoyable D：misfortune 答案：A (8)、A：answered B：answer C：answering D：to answer 答案：C (9)、A：inB：forC：upB：preparedC：readyD：readily答案：D15、There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman ___21___ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, ___22___ to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir(继承人). The youngest, who was not ___23___ ambitious(野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for ___24___ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The ___25___ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage ___26___ a career. He ___27___ a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ___28___ with hisfellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ___29___ his profession, but always put off ___30___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.(1)、A：whateverB：wheneverC：whereverD：however答案：B(2)、A：are usedB：usedC：usingD：are using答案：B(3)、A：at leastB：at mostC：in the leastD：in the most答案：C(4)、A：everyB：allC：eachD：none答案：C(5)、A：firstB：older(6)、A：isB：asC：beD：/答案：B(7)、A：joinedB：attendedC：wentD：joined in答案：A(8)、A：popularB：unpopularC：welcomeD：unwelcome答案：B(9)、A：livingB：turningC：endingD：changing答案：D(10)、A：makingB：makeC：decideD：deciding答案：A16、Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ___21___ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, ___22___ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___23___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ___24___ become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ___25___ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many usefulstudy-skills guides which ___26___ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ___27___ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ___28___ acquiring theexchange ideas and provide support.(1)、A：extendingB：illustratingC：performingD：conducting答案：B(2)、A：attributingB：contributingC：distributingD：explaining答案：C(3)、A：suspectsB：understandsC：wondersD：convinces答案：C(4)、A：whatB：thoseC：asD：which答案：D(5)、A：effectiveB：passiveC：relativeD：expressive答案：A(6)、A：enableB：stimulateC：advocateD：prevent答案：A(7)、A：evaluateB：acquaintC：tackle(8)、A：inB：onC：ofD：with答案：A(9)、A：preventingB：withstandingC：sustainingD：overcoming答案：D(10)、A：in thatB：for whichC：with whomD：such as答案：C17、One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had worry on her face. He knew she was thinking of ___21___ "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.At that moment ___22___ went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark."The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. ___23___ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold."Now, don't worry, mum. They're right. They're ___24___ to come through this all right."But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would___25___ the cove(海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ___26___ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He ___27___ three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they ___28___ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were ___29___ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped ___30___ the fishermen of the village.(1)、A：the windB：the cloudsC：the rainD：the weather答案：D(2)、A：Jamie答案：D(3)、A：MessagesB：AccidentsC：TroublesD：Questions答案：C(4)、A：sureB：luckyC：safeD：ready答案：A(5)、A：loseB：missC：leaveD：forget答案：B(6)、A：pushedB：pulledC：carriedD：climbed答案：B(7)、A：madeB：triedC：failedD：finished答案：C(8)、A：were atB：had foundC：had passed by D：were going into 答案：C(9)、A：nowB：then(10)、A：answerB：saveC：find outD：look for答案：B18、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ___21___ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___22___ there－some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___23___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___24___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___25___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf's stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___26___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___27___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___28___ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The___29___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___30___ these ugly papers.(1)、A：itB：thatC：whichD：this pollution答案：C(2)、A：made ofB：made upC：made fromD：made in答案：B(3)、A：the othersB：othersC：the otherD：some others答案：B。

第四部分完形填空passage 1The population problem may be the ___1___ one of the world today. The world’s population is growing ___2__ . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ___3___ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was __4__ 500 million. But at the beginning of the __5__ century, the world’s population was about 1700 million. In 1970, this number was 3600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A __6__ report says that the world population will __7__ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten __8__ after it __9__ five billion. People say that by the year 2010, __10__ may be seven billion.1. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating2. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast3. A. in B. on C. at D. for4. A. close B. more C. almost D. over5. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D.twelfth6. A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA7. A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes8. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years9. A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach10. A. this B. its C. one D. itkey：CABDC BBDCDpassage 2You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it isnot true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __1__ and it is not __2__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is __3__in some places in the deserts. We call these places oases(绿洲). In th oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables a nd rice in the fields there. People __4__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live __5__ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the __6__ and drink the milk of animals. They __7__ the camels for carrying water, food and something else.The people of the desert have to keep __8__from place to place. They must always look __9__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are __10__. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds2. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D.enough3. A. earth B. plants C. wood D. water4. A. also B. too C. either D. still5. A. on B. with C. of D. by6. A. meal B. meat C. body D. food7. A. let B. make C. drive D.use8. A. walking B. carrying C. moving D. going9. A. up B. for C. after D. at10. A. carefully B. careful C. friendly D. friendkey：ADBAA BDCBCpassage 3Time is money,”　but I think time is __1__ Someone says,”　important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. Howevere, when time is __2__, it’ll never __3__. That is__4__ we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the __5__is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to __6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know theimportance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8__.In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t __9__ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __10__.1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. takekey：DCADB BCDBApassage 4Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get __1__. Some old people think they get too __2__ gifts. Different people like different __3__ gifts.Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf __4__ a tree. It is enough __5__ her very happy.__6__ is different in different coutries. In Japan, p eople sometimes give special gifts. But they are not __7__. Later, the same gift may be given to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help __8__ a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than __9__ them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, __10__ a meal is enough. 1. A. gifts enough B. enough gift C. enough gifts D.gift enough2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of3. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind4. A. from B. in C. of D. to5. A. making B. to make C. made D. make6. A. Give gifts B. Giving a gift C. Gift giving D. A gift giving7. A. open B. opening C. is opened D. opened8. A. remembering B. to remember C. remember D.remembered9. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying10. A. making B. to make C. make D. made key：CACAB CDCCApassage 5Kate and Sandy are American students. They __1__ sisters. They live __2__ now. Kate is __3__ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is __4__ than __5__ in the country. There are more parks, shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights __6__are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads __7__ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country__8__. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt __9__ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the coutry Sandy can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country __10__ the most exciting thing to do.1. A. am B. is C. are D. was2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. incountry3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautifulD. more beautiful5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night7. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quicklier D. most quickly8. A. good B. well C. better D. best9. A. for B. at C. to D. with10. A. am B. is C. are D. were key：CBBBB ABCDBpassage 6Mr Brown and his wife had a small bar(酒吧) near a railway station. The bar didn’t close __1__ midnight because people came t o drink while they were __2__ for trains. So the business was good.At two o’clock one morning, a man was __3__ sitting at the table inthe bar. He was __4__ Mr Brown’s young wife wanted to go to __5__. She looked __6__ the bar several times, but the man kept sleeping. Then at last she went to her __7__ and said to hime, “ You have tried to wake that man several times, and he isn’t drinking __8__. Why haven’t you sent him away? It’s too __9__.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,” he answered __10__ a smile. “You know, each time I woke him up, he gave five pounds. Then he went to sleep again.”1. A. until B. while C. as D. when2. A. getting B. looking C. asking D. waiting3. A. only B. still C. just D. also4. A. drinking B. talking C. sleeping D. thinking5. A. home B. school C. bed D. work6. A. in B. at C. for D. around7. A. room B. bed C. either D. husband8. A. anything B. either C. everything D. too9. A. cold B. dark C. late D. early10. A. by B. in C. with D. forkey：ADBCC DDACCpassage 7Everyone has hobbies. A hobby __1__ be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take __2__ hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, __3__ music instruments and __4__ stamps or other things. They grow flowers, go fishing and hunting. They climb __5__, swim, skate and play games. People today have __6__ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were __7__ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the __8__ of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies __9__ these activities offer them enjoyment, __10__, knowledge, and relaxation.1. A. can B. must C. has to D. /2. A. on B. up C. in D. off3. A. play B. take C. grow D. smell4. A. buy B. sell C. collect D. use5. A. trees B. mountains C. the wall D. down6. A. much B. more C. less D. little7. A. very B. so C. too D. such8. A. place B. job C. time D. room9. A. so B. because C. with D. if10. A. friendship B. money C. books D. feeling key：ABACB BCABApassage 8We live in a computer age. P eople __1__ scientists, t eachers, w riters and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __2__ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __3__people were interested in them and knew howto use them. Today computers are smaller and __4__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __5__ have them at home.Computers become very important because we can work __6__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __7__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __8__. Teachers use them to help teachign. Students use them to __9__. Computers can also remember what you __10__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8. A. wirte B. play C. study D. learn9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upkey：ADABA BAABCpassage 9This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up __1__ 6:30 a.m. I have __2__ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I __3__ to be late. Our classes __4__ at 8:30 a.m. we have four classes in the moring. I often have lunch at __5__ with my classmates.__6__ the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t __7__ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. Then I __8__ home at 5:00. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do __9__. I often watch TV, but sometimes I __10__ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.1. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner3. A. am not B. don’t like C. am like D.does n’t like4. A. is B. start C. starts D. begins5. A. home B. school C. park D.shop6. A. At B. On C. In D. After7. A. go B. come C. leave D. stay8. A. arrive at B. come to C. get to D.go9. A. a homework B. my homework C. my homeworks D. many homework10. A. like B. look C. have D. gokey：CCBBB CCDBApassage 10William J.Sidis, was b orn in 1898. __1__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __2__ the English alphabet: he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __3__, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Havard University.As a __4__ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge inthe field of mathematics, __5__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors __6__ the age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.__7__ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise __8__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine __9__ a store in New York.This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room __10__ New York.1. A. His B. My C. Her D. Their2. A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knew3. A. old B. big C. elder D. young4. A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singer5. A. but B. often C. are D. out6. A. at B. in C. on D. or7. A. A B. The C. Of D. They8. A. of B. in C. or D. for9. A. in B. on C. out D. inside10. A. at B. on C. by D. inkey：ADAAB ABBAD。

一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes,I do.--_________?--Every weekend.C：How often do you go dancing2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_________.You looked tired last time I saw you.C：I'm glad you did3、--Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.--_____________ C：Thanks for your compliments.4、--Madam,do all the buses go downtown?--_______D：Sorry,I'm new here.5、--Who's speaking?--This is Tom_______.C：speaking1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - __ D.What size does your father wear?2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ___ D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.3.- ___ - He teaches physics in a school. A.What does your father do?4.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ B.Oh, not much.5.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. C.speaking1.—How was your trip to London,Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？—A.Oh,wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了2.—Hey,Tom,what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？— B.Oh,not much.3.—Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？ B.Yes,I do.是的，我介意4.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。

电大本科英语统考b试题及答案电大本科英语统考B试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition within two weeks.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A2. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A3. He is a ________ person, and he always keeps his promise.A. honestB. honestC. honestyD. honestly答案：B4. The company has ________ a new policy to reduce the environmental impact.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. She ________ the book from the library last week and has read it twice.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. returned答案：A6. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy答案：A7. The children were playing ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. happilyB. happilyC. happyD. haps答案：A8. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out答案：A9. The company is ________ a new product that will be launched next month.A. developingB. developingC. developmentD. developments答案：A10. The movie was so ________ that everyone in the audience was moved to tears.A. movingB. movedC. movesD. move答案：A11. The ________ of the house was destroyed by the fire.A. structureB. constructionC. architectureD. building答案：A12. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail of the event.A. sharpB. vagueC. poorD. weak答案：A13. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. success答案：A14. The ________ of the book is very interesting and I can't put it down.A. plotB. storyC. themeD. subject答案：A15. The ________ of the meeting room was full, so we had to find another place.A. capacityB. abilityC. powerD. force答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to its customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. purpose答案：C17. The ________ of the house was very beautiful, with a large garden and a swimming pool.A. exteriorB. interiorC. outsideD. inside答案：A18. The ________ of the book is very important, so you should read it carefully.A. contentB. contextC. contextD. contents答案：A19. The ________ of the company is to increase its market share.A. aimB. goalC. objectiveD. purpose答案：B20. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. goalC. reasonD. cause答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. According to a survey, more than 80% of teenagers own a smartphone, and they spend an average of 3 hours a day on their devices. This has led to concerns about the impact of excessive screen time on their physical and mental health.Excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Experts recommend that teenagers should limit their screen time to no more than 2 hours a day to maintain a healthy lifestyle.21. What percentage of teenagers own a smartphone according to the survey?A. 80%B. 85%C. 90%D. 95%答案：A22. How many hours a day do teenagers spend on their smartphones on average?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：C23. What are the health issues associated with excessive screen time?A. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and mental health problemsB. Sleep disturbances, obesity, and physical health problemsC. Sleep disturbances, mental health problems, and physical health problemsD. Obesity, mental health problems, and physical health problems答案：A24. How many hours of screen time per day is recommended by experts?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：BPassage 2Eco-friendly living has become a popular trend in recent years, with more and more people adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives. This includes reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products. One of the most effective ways to live an eco-friendly life is by recycling.Recycling not only helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also conserves natural resources. By recycling, we can save energy, reduce pollution, and protect the environment. It is estimated that recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, and 3.3 cubic yards of landfill space.25. What is the trend mentioned in the passage?A. Eco-friendly livingB. Sustainable livingC. Green livingD. Environmentally friendly living答案：A26. What are some of the sustainable practices mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly productsB. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using eco-friendly productsC. Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable productsD. Reducing waste, conserving water, and using sustainable products答案：A27. What is one of the benefits of recycling mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing waste in landfillsB. Conserving natural resourcesC. Saving energy and reducing pollutionD. All of the above答案：D28. How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper?A. 10 treesB. 17 treesC. 20 treesD. 25 trees答案：B三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake ________ (29) in half. He felt sorry for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake to a nearby ________ (30) and asked the doctor to help.29. A. cutB. brokenC. splitD. divided答案：A30. A. hospitalB. clinicC. shopD. school答案：B[此处省略剩余完形填空题目及答案]四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）31. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 1. I'm sure he is up to the job because he has already______a similar position in another company.A. heldB. takenC. filledD. occupied答案：A( ) 2. The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still retains______of the original building.A. the characteristicB. the characteristicsC. a characteristicD. characteristics答案：B( ) 3. If you don't want to miss the train, you had better______.A. hurry upB. speed upC. quicken upD. accelerate答案：A( ) 4. He______a lot of money on his new house.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid答案：A( ) 5. The government is trying to______the gap between the rich and the poor.A. narrowB. reduceC. decreaseD. diminish答案：A( ) 6. The old man______a lot of weight since he started his new diet.A. shedB. lostC. dropped答案：B( ) 7. He______a letter to his mother every week.A. writesB. writes downC. writes upD. writes out答案：A( ) 8. The teacher______the students to work hard.A. encouragesB. promptsC. persuadesD. stimulates答案：A( ) 9. The government______the development of the national economy.A. promotesB. advancesC. progressesD. forwards答案：A( ) 10. The patient______after the operation.A. recoveredC. recoupedD. recycled答案：A( ) 11. The police______the criminal to surrender.A. orderedB. requestedC. demandedD. required答案：C( ) 12. He______the agreement before signing it.A. went overB. went throughC. went intoD. went by答案：A( ) 13. The company______a new product line last year.A. introducedB. broughtC. launchedD. started答案：C( ) 14. The student______his composition in time.A. handed inB. turned inC. submittedD. delivered答案：A( ) 15. The manager______the employee for his outstanding performance.A. praisedB. commendedC. appreciatedD. admired答案：B( ) 16. The teacher______the students for their hard work.A. rewardedB. repaidC. recompensedD. remunerated答案：A( ) 17. The company______a new branch in the city.A. openedB. foundedC. establishedD. set up答案：C( ) 18. The city has______a lot over the years.A. changedB. transformedC. convertedD. shifted答案：B( ) 19. The government______the law to protect the environment.A. enforcedB. executedC. implementedD. carried out答案：C( ) 20. The student______the class with his excellent grades.A. toppedB. headedC. ledD. guided答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Passage:In the increasingly globalized world we live in, learning a second language has become an (1) ____. For many people, English is the language of choice. However, learning a new language is not an (2) ____ process. It requires (3) ____ of time, effort, and dedication.One of the most (4) ____ ways to learn a new language is through (5) ____. This can be done by traveling to a country where the language is spoken or by (6) ____ with native speakers. Another effective method is to (7) ____ language courses, either in person or online. Additionally, (8) ____ books, newspapers, and websites can also help improve language skills.It is important to (9) ____ that learning a new language is a journey, and it is okay to make mistakes along the way. The key is to (10) ____ practicing and not give up.1. A. requirementB. necessityC. needD. demand答案：B2. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. complex答案：A3. A. a great dealB. a lotC. a large numberD. a vast amount 答案：B4. A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectiveD. effective答案：A5. A. immersionB. submersionC. involvementD. engagement答案：A6. A. interactingB. engagingC. participatingD. involving答案：A7. A. attendB. takeC. joinD. participate答案：B8. A. readingB. studyingC. analyzingD. examining答案：A9. A. realizeB. understandC. recognizeD. acknowledge答案：C10. A. continueB. proceedC. go onD. persist答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has opened up a world of possibilities, allowing us to access information, connect with people, and conduct business transactions from the comfort of our homes. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.One of the major challenges is the issue of online privacy. With the vast amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing concern about how this data is collected, stored, and used. Data breaches and identity theft have become common occurrences, posing a threat to individuals' privacy and security.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet has made it easier for false information to circulate rapidly, leading to confusion and mistrust among users. This can have serious consequences, especially in areas such as health, politics, and finance.To address these challenges, it is important for individuals and organizations to take measures to protect their online privacy and verify the accuracy of the information they encounter. This can be done by using strong passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and relying on credible sources for information.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains apowerful tool for innovation and progress. It has transformed various industries, such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, by providing new platforms and opportunities. It has also facilitated global communication, bringing people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together.In conclusion, while the Internet presents challenges, it also offers numerous benefits. By taking necessary precautions and promoting responsible use, we can harness its potential and mitigate its risks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To address the challenges of the Internet.C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.D. To provide solutions for the challenges of the Internet.答案：B12. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges of the Internet?A. The limited access to information.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The lack of communication platforms.D. The inability to conduct online business transactions.答案：B13. What is the suggested solution for protecting online privacy?A. Sharing personal information freely.B. Using weak passwords.C. Verifying the accuracy of information.D. Being cautious about sharing personal information.答案：D14. According to the passage, how has the Internet transformed various industries?A. By eliminating traditional methods.B. By providing new platforms and opportunities.C. By making education, healthcare, and entertainment obsolete.D. By limiting global communication.答案：B15. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）Directions: For each of the following sentences, please translate it into Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

电大英语网考完型填空题全集（附答案）(一)Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia1929. when he was （still）a boy Martin learned that black Americans were (often) treated differently from most of (their) fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, (obtain) good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their (skin). Martin knew that in a free country this was (wrong). He wanted to help his fellow black countryman, (so) he decided to go to school and (become) a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama . This is （where）Martin Luther King’s "peaceful fight" first began.Dr. King worked （for）equality in other cities. He knew that the (only) waypeople could win their rights was to remain peaceful, (even) in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and (courage). The whole nation (saw) the terrible event (that) (occurred) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr. was (murdered). The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died (violently). But Dr. King’s dream can never (die). Many Americans are still (working) to make that dream come true.(二)In Britain，winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre，opera，concerts and ballet，but also for shopping or for sightseeing. London，one of the （busiest）cities in the world，has plenty to offer during the winter months，(especially) in the way of entertainment and the（shops）act like a magnet with (their) array of presentsfor the Christmas (shopper)，followed by large scale bargains in the January (sales). But it’s not only London that (offers) value shopping －most of our suburban and (provincial) centers have just as much to offer to the (eager) shopper. Even if you’re based (in) London，you don’t have to spend all your (time) there. Take a train or coach and （see）what else Britain has to offer; (there) are many excursions，even in winter，and among the great country houses (which) keep their stately front doors open (throughout) the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey.（Rent）a car and drive (out) into the beauty of the winter landscape －the scenery will be (ever) beautiful －and the people will have more time to chat to you (at) this time of year.(三)The United States covers the large part of the North American continent. （Its）neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. (Although) the United States is a big country, it is not the largest. In 1964, its (population) was over 185,000,000.When the land first became a nation, after (winning) its independence from England, it had only thirteen states. (Each) was presented on the American flag by a (star). All the states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation (grew) towards the west, new states were added and new stars added to the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, (however) two more stars were added to the flag representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Many Americans are descendants of people who came from all over of the world to start a new way of life. Those (who) came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of NorthAmerica were mostly from (England). That is why the language of United States is English and why its culture and customs are most like those of England than anywhere else.(四)Time slips by slowly without notifying you. Sometimes you expect time to fly and it takes so (long) to pass. (Looking) back on my childhood days, I am glad to say some of the periods, cross your path only once, (even if) you wanted them to be repeated.I still remember the day when my mother first said to me that the (message) had come for me. I didn’t understand (what) that meat and I was sent to a classroom to sit on a cold bench. I cursed silently at the speed of the minute hand of the clock. How long it took in (covering) a minute!Another of my earliest (memories) was a much happier one. My uncle Joe hadbought me for my eighth birthday, a fish tank, with a number of golden fish in it. I (remember) staring at those funny little creatures the whole day, trying to (follow) them as they swam about. I put my hand into the water and tried to (catch) the fish. When took my hands back out of the tank I found, to my great surprise, that all the fish turned upside down!(五)Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) fights? Scientists have been (puzzled) over this question for many years. Now the reasons have been discovered only recently.Experiments show that birds depend on the sun to guide them. But what of birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with man-made stars have proved (that) certain night-flying birds are able to follow the (stars). One such bird, a warbler—hadspent its lifetime in a (cage) and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn (天生的) (ability) to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky at migration time. Any (change) in the position of the make-believe stars (caused) a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers use the sun for guidance. But at night stars are clearly their important (means) of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are (hidden)? Clearly, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges and rivers. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle (helplessly).(六)Should authority be criticized? In (much) of the world, authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of (fear). In such countries children are notexpected to (question) their teachers in school and (curious) young scholars or imaginative industrial aids are hampered (妨碍、牵制) in technical research because they don’t feel free to (disagree) or fight with their superiors. Cleve researchers may be considered too young to have “any fight”to present (findings) that are different from the knowledge and wisdom of their older, more experienced colleagues. However, Americans are expected from childhood to question, analyze and search. School tasks are (designed) to encourage the use of a wide range of materials. A composition topic such as “Write a paper (on) the world’s supply of sugar”will send many a child in search of completely unfamiliar ideas. (Even) in the primary grads, children are taught to use libraries and the worldwide web or the Internet, and to search for new ideas of various sorts. By learning to accept the unfamiliar at an earlyage these young people become more tolerant of other people’s ideas throughout their lives. (By) the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.(七)As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. No “nice”woman would (dream) of entering what was strictly a male world. Men believed that woman couldn’t handle a job outside her home. This was such a (widely) accepted idea that when the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (假装) themselves by (signing) their books with men’s names.Teaching was the first profession (open) to woman soon after 1800 because then most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to (accept) women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for woman only (after) Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a wealthy and educated woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe (it) was possible for women to nurse the sick. England’s first training school for nurse was opened in 1860.The (invention) of the typewriter in 1867 made it possible for women to come out of the home and go into the business world. Because women had slender, quick (fingers), they could operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in school and offices in both England and America. The idea (that) women could work in the business had been accepted.(八)The effects of population growth can be seen in global and in local terms. Globaleffects-ozone depletion and global warming-are not as linked to the developing countries as to the wasteful and polluting production systems in (industrialized) countries. Population growth in the Third World does not destroy completely the planet. But (while) the industrialized world needs to drastically (effects) of their industrialized population. The developing world must aim for zero population growth to (deal with) local impacts of population. Ninety percent of the growth in the 21st century will be in the developing world. The local effects are dramatic. Population (growth) in the Philippines and Africa can devastate their own area-growing too fast may mean that they run (short) of food to feed themselves, as the gains of the Green Revolution may start to run dry (because of) overuse of the land. In China’s case, even with family planning, its population will continue to in crease at a high rate (due to)the sheer size of the population base. (Furthermore), its one-child policy is not a permanent solution, as it will create an age structure (that) will be difficult to deal with in the future.(九)China has 267 million families. About 10 million newlyweds establish new households every year. Many of these new households differ significantly (from) traditional families.The concept of marriage is changing so that people more marry for happiness (rather than) to carry on the family (line). Most people hope to find a spouse who is well-educated and considerate. While they value love in a marriage, most people also consider the material well-being of a (potential) spouse.China is rapidly changing from the traditional belief (that) more children meanmore happiness to the modern concept of fewer and healthier births. In less than two decades, China’s fertility rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. (Increasingly), young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growth and enjoyment. Some couples are (declining) to have children. In these cases, women generally play a pivotal (role); this situation is most common in large cities.In recent years the divorce (rate) has slowly climbed in China, but it is still only one-third to one-fifth that of developing countries such as India and Thailand. This indicates that Chinese marriages are still relatively stable (even though) people’s ideas and conduct have changed significantly since China’s reform and opening to the outside world.(十)Before 1836 the Texas area (belonged)to Spain and then to Mexico. (Under) the leadership of Stephen Austin, American settlers moved to Texas. The Mexican government wanted these settlers to become Mexican citizens and Roman Catholics and to (free) their slaves, but the settlers had (other) ideas. They demanded local self-government and the same rights (as) Americans in the United States, such as trial by jury (陪审团).The settlers (declared) their independence from Mexico and formed the Republic of Texas. The Mexican army of General Santa Anna defeated the (rebels) at the Alamo on March 6, 1836. But with the spirit of the battle cry “Remember the Alamo,” Sam Houston and the Texas won a battle at Sam Jacinto on April 21. They (signed) a peace treaty with Mexican leaders and (elected) Houston President of the “Lone Star Republic.”The Republic of Texas did not becomepart (of) the United States for nine years because most northerners opposed the annexation (合并) of another slave state.。

1. Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, "If the window is open, I will ___1___ cold. And I'll probably."The other woman said, "But if the window is shut, I will die. I will ___2___ in breathing."The conductor didn't know what to do.A man had been listening all the time. He said he had ___3___."First open the window. That will kill ___4___." he said. “Next shut it. That will kill ___5___. Then we can have peace."1. A. feel difficult B. an idea C. one D. catch E. the other2. A. feel difficult B. an idea C. one D. catch E. the other3. A. feel difficult B. an idea C. one D. catch E. the other4. A. feel difficult B. an idea C. one D. catch E. the other5. A. feel difficult B. an idea C. one D. catch E. the otherKEY：DABCE2. An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent ___1___ money, so that he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends ___2___ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles."My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will ___3___ to me now?""Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel ___4___ happier."The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?""No, I ___5___ mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends."1. A. left B. all the C. happen D. much E. didn't2. A. left B. all the C. happen D. much E. didn't3. A. left B. all the C. happen D. much E. didn't4. A. left B. all the C. happen D. much E. didn't5. A. left B. all the C. happen D. much E. didn'tKEY：BACDE3. The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge 1 is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, 3 is constantly being replaced by rainfall is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our 4 water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.1. A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount2. A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount3. A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount4. A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount5. A. field B. sources C. which D. precious E. amount KEY：EBCDA。

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