MBA英语作文热点词汇
动词短语：
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
保护环境 protect the environment
节约能源 save energy
节水 save water
扰乱治安 disturb the social order
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
提高购买力 raise the purchasing power
遵守交规 comply with traffic regulations
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
建设节约型社会 build a thrifty/an economical society
构建和谐社会 build a harmonious society
遵守公德 comply with public morality
提高效率 boost the efficiency
使我们生活的更好 make our life better
使得我们的生活更加方便 make our life more convenient
造成一些社会问题 give rise to some social problems
名词短语：
经济繁荣 economic prosperity
生活水平 living standards
淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water
环境污染 environmental pollution
国有企业 state-owned enterprise
私人企业 private enterprise
中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO
环保意识 environmental awareness
温室效用 greenhouse effect
生态平衡 ecological balance
全球变暖 global warming
跳槽 job-hopping
劳动力短缺 manpower shortage
白领 white-collar worker
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
可持续性发展sustainable development
现代生活中的压力 stress in modern life
北京2008奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
义务教育 compulsory education
污染源 source of pollution
科技进步 the advance/progress of science and technology
MBA英语作文模版本部分设定了隐藏,您已回复过了,以下是隐藏的内容一、作文中问必须要出现一次的语法结构
1．强调结构
2． SVO + because/if/although/when + SVO
例: Because you love me, I think that I love you.
=It is because I think that you love me that I love you.
3. Only +状语放在句首—倒装
例: This problem can be dealt with in this way.
= Only in this way can this problem be dealt with.
4. 形式主语结构: It is + adj + that……
例: It is obvious that I love you.
5. 插入语（任选1个出现一次, 不要多用！）
1） , as it is, 职业插入语
例: I, as it is, love you. = I love you.
2） , to tell the truth,
例: Nothing is more important than for adults to return school.
= Nothing is more important, to tell the truth, than for adults to return school.
3) , in a broad sense, 从广义上讲
6. 并列关系(句子)
SVO + and + SVO
例: I love you and you love me.
7. 若需要用到IF 意义时，用what if……？如果发生……该怎么样
例: What if anything unfortunate happens to them?
MBA英语写作35个经典句型
1、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2、Nothing is + ~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3、~ cannot overemphasize the importance of ~.
~ cannot emphasize ~ too much.
再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
例句：We cannot overemphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6、There is no doubt that + 句子~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7、An advantage of ~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8、The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费。
10、Adj + as + subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却毫不令人满意。
11、The + ~er + S + V, ~ the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The mo re books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12、By +Ving, ~ can ~ （通过...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13、~~~ enable + object+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15、It is time that + S + V（过去式）（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16、Those who ~ （那些...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17、There is no one but ~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（很明显）
It is apparent that + 句子（很显然）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20、That is the reason why ~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
24、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25、spare no effort(s) to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26、bring home to + 人 + 事（让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
28、get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
31、leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
32、have a great influence on ~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
3、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
34、pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
35、do one’s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
1经济类：
按时付款 honor a payment in due time
补偿贸易 compensation trade
尝试性订购 trial / try-out order
撤消资本折旧率 deregulation of capital depreciation rates
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
到岸加佣金价 Cost , Insurance , Freight and Commission (C.I.F.C.) 全额退款 a full refund
底盘 floor offer
定金 down payment
独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit (enterprise)
对外商投资实行国民待遇 grant national treatment to foreign investors
分享权利与义务 share rights and obligations
取得丰厚的经济回报 yield fat economic returns
付款方式 way of payment
关税壁垒 customs barrier ; tariff wall
管理知识 managerial expertise
宏观经贸 macroeconomics and trade
互补互惠的合作关系 complementary and mutual beneficial partnership
回佣 return commission
季节性折扣 seasonal discount
建立业务关系 enter into business relations with
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进出口商品交易会 Import and Export Commodities Fair
进口渗透 import penetration
吸引外商直接投资 attract foreign direct investment
经营范围 line / scope of business
净利润 net profit
开/收盘价 opening / closing price
可兑换货币 convertible currency
库存有限 limited stock
离岸加运费价 Cost and Freight (C&F)
加岸价 Free On Board (F.O.B.)
利润分配 distribution in profits share
零售价 retail price
批发价 wholesale price
贸易索赔 business claim
目的港船边交货价 Free Over Side (F.O.S.)
潜在市场 potential market
三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures
中外合资 Sino-foreign joint ventures
中外合作 Sino-foreign cooperative businesses
外商独资 exclusively foreign-owned enterprises
商业界 business community
实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer
实施市场多元化战略 implement the strategy of market diversification
使之受到法律和经济手段的制约
get it under both legal and economic control
受同一种规章制度的制约 be subject to the same regulations or constraints
双边贸易 bilateral trade
双赢战略 win-win strategy
随行就市 be subject to market fluctuation
缩小沿海地区与中西部地区的经济差距
narrow the economic disparities between the coastal regions and the central and western provinces 讨价还价 bargain
投资比重 share of investment
投资热 the rising investment fever
投资意向 an investment proposal
违约 breach of the contract / agreement
现/期货价 spot / forward price
现货 spot goods
现金结算 cash settlement
信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)
形成一批有势力的跨国公司和知名品牌
bring about a number of srtong multionational enterprises and brand names
续约 extend the contract
索赔 claim for a compensation
稳妥的速度和规模 (at) a moderate rate and a safe scale
易货贸易 barter trade
有利可图 profitable / lucrative
诱人的投资政策 attractive investment policies
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for projects
招商引资 attract / bid for / invite investments (from overseas )
鉴于实际情况 in consideration of the actual conditions
装运港船边交货价 Free A longside Ship (F.A.S.)
最大程度发挥双方优势 maximize the strengths of both parties
经济组织 Economic Organizations
国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce
国际海洋运输保险协会 International Union of Marine Insurance
花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
欧洲投资银行 European Intestment Bank (EIB)
米兰银行 Midland Bank,Ltd.
汇丰银行 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
经济合作与开发组织 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (DECD) 美中贸易全国理事会 National Council for US-China Trade
日中经济协会 Japan-China Economic Association
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
英国国际贸易促进委员会 British Countil for the Promotion of International Trade
纽约证券交易所 New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
伦敦股票市场 London Stock Market
欧洲经济共同体 European Economic Community (EEC) ; European Common Market 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
欧洲集团 Eurogroup
加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易联盟）
Caribbean Common Market (CCM)
石油输出国组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
英联邦特惠区 Commonwealth Preference Area
中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China
中国银行 Bank of China
国际复兴开发银行 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
世界银行 World Bank
欧洲经济与货币同盟 European Economic and Monetary Union
国际结算银行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
中国国际贸易促进委员会 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
亚太经济合作组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
APEC工商咨询理事会 A PEC Business Advisory Council
便利化，责任性，一致性，透明性和简单化
facilitation , accountability , consistency , transparency and simplification
单边行动计划 individual action plan
地区能源合作工作组 Regional Energy Cooperation Working Group
电子数据交换 electronic date interchange (EDI)
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEA N)
非关税措施 non-tariff measures
海洋资源保护 marine resource conservation
集体行动计划 collective action plans
加速关税自由化 accelerated tariff liberalization
可持续发展经济区域性一体化
regional integration for sustainable economies
劳动和社会保障 labor and social protection
劳动市场信息 labor market information
贸易促进工作组 Trade Promotion Working Group
贸易投资委员会 Committee on Trade and Investment
贸易投资自由化和便利化 trade and investment liberalization and facilitation
名人小组 Eminent Persons Group
平等互利，协商一致，求同存异，自主自愿
equality and mutual benefit , reaching consensus through consultation , seeking common grounds while putting aside differences , initiative and free will
南太平洋地区经济贸易合作协定
South Pacific Regional Trade Economic Cooperation Agreement
人口和经济持续增长对粮食，能源，和环境的冲击
impact of expanding population and economic growth on food , energy and the environment
人力资源开发 human resources development
太平洋经济合作理事会 Pacific Economic Cooperation Council
投资专家组 Investment Experts’ Group
互相承认 mutual recognition
协调的单边行动 concerted unilateral action
信息技术协定 Information Technology Agreement
行政和预算委员会 Budget and Administrative Committee
亚太工商网 Asia-Pacific Business Network
亚太经合组织部长会议 APEC Ministerial Meeting
亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议
APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议
APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议
Informal Meeting of APEC Leaders
亚太经合组织商业论坛 APEC Business Forum
亚太经济社会理事会 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific Region
亚太旅游协会 Pacific Asia Travel Association
亚太能源中心 Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center
亚太中小型企业技术交流与培训中心
APEC Center for Technology and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
与贸易有关的知识产权协定
Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property
争端调解专家组 Dispute Mediation Experts’ Group
政府采购 government procurement
世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization (WTO)
《北美自由贸易协定》 North A merican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
北美自由贸易区 North A merican Free Trade Area
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System
常设机构 standing body
垂直兼并 vertical merger
东部和南部非洲共同市场 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COM ESA)
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures
反补贴税 countervailing duty
交叉报复 cross retaliation
海关完税价值 customs values
环保型技术 environmentally-sound technology (EST)
出口实绩 export performance
出口补贴 export subsidy
灰色区域措施 gray area measures
WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs
非配额产品 quota-free products
非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估 risk management / assessment
国际收支平衡 balance of international payments
非洲，加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
African , Caribbean and Pacific Group (ACP)
上诉机构 appeal body
基础税率 base tariff level
国际收支条款 Balance-of-payments (BOP) Provisions
既定日程 built-in agenda
约束水平 bound level
（欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Pulicy
规避 circumvention
关贸总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trade relation (PNTR)
国际清算 international settlement
横向兼并 horizontal merger
进口环节税 import linkage tax
进口许可 import licensing
垃圾融资 junk financing
慢性萧条 chronic depression
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 trade and investment liberalization and facilitation (TILF)
全球配额 global quota
弱势群体 disadvantaged group
市场准入的行政管理措施 Administrative Aspects of Market Access (AAMA)
生产补贴 production subsidy
消费膨胀 inflated consumption
协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）
Harmonized System (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System )
争端解决机构 dispute settlement body
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU)
诸边协议 plurilateral agreement
祖父条款 grandfather clause
最初谈判权 Initial Negotiating Rights (INRs)
保护主义 protectionism
闭关自守 closed door policy
畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
初级成分 primary sector
粗放式管理 extensive management
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
盗用公款 embezzlement
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地区差异 regional disparity
短平快项目 a project yielding quick returns with a relatively low investment
短线产品 products in shorts supply
二元经济 dual economy
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展民族经济 develop the national economy
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance ./ Development is the absolute need 翻两番 quadruple
放宽经营条件限制 relax business restrictions
扶贫 helping the poor
改善投资环境 improve the investment environment
工商局 industrial and commercial administration
公共部门；公共成分 public sector
关税总水平 general tariff level
管制经济 controlled economy
规模经济 economy of scale
国产化率 import substitution rate ; localization rate of parts and components 国际商业社会 the global business community
国家粮食库存 the state grain reserves
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gorss domestic product (GDP)
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
宏观调控 macro-control
混合经济 mixed economy
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
集体经济 collective economy
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划经济 planned economy
计划调节 regulation through state planning
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
经济波动 economic fluctuation
经济复苏 economic recovery
经济杠杆 economic levers
经济平衡 economic balance
经济趋势 economic trend
经济渠道 economic channels
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济失调指数 misery index
经济衰退 economic depression
经济腾飞 economic take-off /boom
(有)经济头脑的人 commercially minded (people); (people with) business sense 控股公司 holding company
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
理顺 straightening out
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
停职留薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款 arbitary charges , fund-raising quotas and fines
配套政策 supporting policies
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
求得公平合理的解决 seek a fair and reasonable solution
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
涉外经济 foreign-related business
实体经济 the real economy
实现零的突破 achieve the zero breakthrough
实用，有效，廉价，方便 practical ,efficient , economical and convenient for use
市政当局 municipality
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
私营成分，私营部门 private sector
停滞；萧条 stagnation
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency )
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
统一市场 single market
托管制度 trusteeship
网络经济 cybereconomy
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
温饱工程 project for adequate food and clothing
效益农业 profitable agriculture
新兴经济 emerging economies
养老金 pension
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以质量求生存，求发展，求效益
strive for survival , development and efficiency on the basis of quality
优化结构和提高效益 optimized structure and better economic returns
优税待遇 preferential taxation treatment
有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制
socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market ; become integrated into the global market 中国经济景气检测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
专属经济区 exclusive economic zone
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
资源配置 the distribution / allocation of resources
自由经济 liberal economy
政治经济学 political economy
官方表述 Official Statements
社会秩序良好，人民安居乐业
People will enjoy a sound public order and live and work in peace and contentment
深化分配制度改革，健全社会保障体系
deepen the reform of the income distribution system and improve the social security system
失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度
the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents
同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系
a social security system compatible with the level of economic development
国民经济 National Economy
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance
摆脱贫穷和落后 shaking off poverty and backwardness
保持国民经济持续，快速，健康发展
maintain sustained , rapid and sound development of the national economy
保持国民经济发展的良好势头
maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
边际报酬 marginal return
变相涨价 disguised price hikes
不正之风 bad/harmful practice ; unhealthy tendency
财政经济状况 financial and economic conditions
财政收支平衡 fiscal balance
（产品）分销 sub-underwriting ; distribution
草根农业 grass-roots industry
产粮大省 granary province
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
传销 multi-level marketing ;pyramid selling
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
弹性工资 flexible pay
等外品 off-grade goods ; rejects
第一产业 primary industury
第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
二次创业 start a new undertaking
浮动工资 floating wages ; fluctuating wages
高科技板块 high-tech sector
根本好转 fundamental turn for the better
工薪阶层 salariat ; state employee ; salaried person
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
国家利益 interest of the state
红包（中）red envelope containing money as a gift ; (贬) bribe ; kickback 积压产品 overstocked commodities / inventories
技术产权交易所 technology equity market ; technology property right exchange 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
加班 work extra shifts ; work overtime
家族企业 family firm
假日经济 holiday firm
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
进口减免税 import tax exemptions and reduction
精品 competitive products
敬业精神 professional dedication ; professional ethics
连带责任 joint liability
良性循环 virtuous circle
劣等品 shoddy goods ; substandard goods ; lemon (口语)
冒充包装 copycat packaging
耐用消费品 durable consumer items / goods
年同比 year-on-year ; on an annual basis
扭转局面 reverse the tide ; turn the table
农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor
农村劳动力合理有序流动 the rational and orderly flow of rural labor
皮包公司 bogus company
票贩子 ticket scalper ; ticket tout
瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions
情感消费 emotional consumption
区位商业 location-based commerce
全优工程 all-round excellent project
拳头产品 competitive products ; knock-out products ; blockbuster
商品交易所 Commodity Exchange
商品条码 bar code
商务所 commercial counsellor’s office
市场疲软 sluggish market
市场准入 market access
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
甩卖 clearance sale ; be on sale
双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation
跳蚤市场 flea market
投资成本回收 recover investments
脱贫致富 cast /shake / throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 无形资产 intangible assets
向钱看 mammonism ; put money above all
效益工资 achievements-related wages ; wages based on benefits
一级市场 primary market
重复建设 duplication of similar projects
转嫁负担 shifting losses to
国有企业改革 Reform of State-owned Enterprises (SOE)
摆脱困境 be extricated from their predicament
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
产品结构 product mix
产权清晰，权责分明，政企分开，科学管理
clearly established ownership , well defined power and responsibility , separation of enterprise from administration , and scientific management
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
产业高地 industrial leading position
产业关联性 production-related association
产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure
厂长负责制 system under which the factory director assumes full responsibility
承包经营 contract operation
持续提高公司的竞争能力 achieve a lasting upturn in the company’s ability to compete
初步建立现代企业制度 implement a preliminary modern enterprise system
促销 merchandising
大型企业集团 large enterprise group
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment ; post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
待业人口 population waiting for employment
地域优势 geographical advantage
调节经济运行 regulate the operation of the economy
调整产品结构 readjust the product mix
董事会领导 leadership of the board of directors
对符合条件的企业实行债转股
carry out debt-to-equity swap programs in enterprises where conditions permit
对外承包工程 overseas contracted engineering projects
防范和化解经融风险 prevent and defuse financial risks
分流企业富余人员 redirect surplus employees of enterprises
富有献身精神，积极性高涨的员工队伍
a highly motivated and committed workforce
改革国有资产管理体制 reform the state property management system
改善国有企业负债结构 improve the asset-liability ratios of state-owned enterprises
高中级工程技术人员 senior and intermediate-level engineers and technologists
搞活企业 invigorate enterprises
革新重组 realignment
个体，私营等非公有制经济 the non-public sector including selfemployed and private businesses
工业产值 the industrial output
公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system
公有制的多种实现形式 various forms for realizing public ownership
股份合作制 joint stock-holding partnership ; the joint stock cooperative system
股份制 the shareholding system
骨干企业 key enterprise
规范监事会制度 standardize the board of supervisors system
规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures
国家财政收入 total national revenue
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
国有控股企业 state holding enterprise
国有资产流失 the devaluation of state assets
合同管理制 the contract management system
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise
宏观管理体制 the macro-control system
货币政策 monetary policy
技术创新 technological innovation
家用电器产业 the home electric appliances industry
价格性能比 price versus performance ratio
兼并破产 merger and bankruptcy
减少对市场变化做出反应的时间
shorten the response time to market changes
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency ; cut payroll to improve efficiency
揭牌典礼 an official business launch
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
竞争有序 orderly competition
竞争择优 select only the best of competing offers
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
亏损企业脱困 losing enterprises in the black again
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients ; accept customers’ materials for processing 劳动合同制 labor contract system
理顺/正确处理改革，发展，稳定的关系
appropriately balance reform , development and stability
流通体制 the circulation system
龙头 a leader
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
扭亏增赢 reduction of loss and increase of profits
培育统一开放，竞争有序的市场体系
cultivate a unified and open market with orderly competition
培育新的消费热点 foster new consumption growth areas
激励机制和约束机制 incentive and restraint mechanisms
企业文化 corporate culture
强化管理，“严”字当头 tighten up management and put strict observance above all else
强化社区服务功能 strengthen the function of community
强强联合 association between strong enterprises
全面提高劳动者素质 improve the overall quality of the workforce
全球销售服务网络 the global sales and after-sales service network
融中国现代产业于世界经济主流
integrate China’s modern industry with the mainstream of the world’s economy
三无企业 three-no-enterprises
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商业运作 business dealings
深化流通体制改革 deepen the reform of the distribution system
生物医药产业 the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry
石油化工产业 the petrochemical industry
实行投资主体多元化 Sources of investment must be diversified
时常多元化战略 market diversification strategy
售后服务 after-sales service
树立企业良好形象 foster a good company image
统筹规划，突出重点，分步实施
a comprehensive plan that should focus on key areas and be carried out in a step-by-step manner
投身于变化的过程中 be committed to the process of change
完善法人治理结构 improve the corporate government
西部大开发 the large-scale development strategy in west China
下岗分流 redirect laid-off workers
下海 go in for business
兴建南水北调工程 build the south-to-north water diversion project
虚拟经济和实体经济 virtual economy and real economy
养老，失业，医疗保险金 old-age , unemployment and medical insurance premiums
一刀切 impose uniformity in all cases ; allow no flexibility
一体化生产 integrated production
以市场为导向 taking the market as the orientation
以质取胜 implement the strategy of success through quality
引入竞争机制 introduce competition mechanisms
优化结构 optimize structure
优化生产过程 optimize production processes
优化组合 optimization grouping ; optional regrouping
优势互补 take advantage of each other’s strength
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
再就业工程 re-employment programs
在业人口 working population
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏
Governments set up the stage , various departments cooperate and enterprises put in the show
支柱产业 pillar industries
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive projects
中心环节 the pivotal point
抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over s mall ones;focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
转化机制 shift to new management mechanisms
转化经营机制 change operating mechanism
装备精良 state-of-the-art equipment
资金技术密集型产业 capital-and-technology-intensive industries
劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industries
自负盈亏 be responsible for their own profits and losses
财政金融 Finance
保理业务 factoring business
保税区 the low-tax , tariff-free zone ; bonded area
比较完整的金融市场体系 a relatively complete financial market system
变现 sell off
财务报告分析 analysis of financial statement
财务成本 financial cost
财务丑闻 accounting scandal
财政法 fiscal law
财政收入/支出 financial revenue / expenditure
财政转移支付 transfer payment from the exchequer
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value )
筹资融资 fund and financing
城乡信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
呆帐 bad loan
贷款无力偿还 loan defaults
地区货币集团 regional corrency blocks
电子银行 e-banking
电子应用系统 e-application
对冲基金 hedge fund
二板时常：创业板市场 second board (on the country’s stock market)
防范金融风险 prevent financial risks
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market .
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution
风险管理 risk management
风险投资 risk investment
风险资本 venture capital
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
辐射全国，影响深远 radiate its profound influence across the country
高增长，低通胀 high growth and low inflation
公积金 public accumulation funds ; public reserve funds
公司犯罪 corporate crime
国际清算银行 international clearing banks
国有商业银行 state-owned commercial banks
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
核心/非核心资产 core/ non-core assets
汇率机制 exchange-rate regime
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货到付款 cash on delivery
技术转让 technology transfer
假帐 accounting fraud
虚报盈利 inflate profits
监视会 supervisory board
结售汇制度 the system of exchange , settlement and sales
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金降落伞 golden parachute
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融重组 financial reorganization
债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession (DIP)
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
金银买卖市场 a bullion trading market
可支配收入 disposable income
客户关系管理 customer relationship management (CRM)
宽限期 grace period
垃圾债券 junk bond
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
内部风险管理 the internal risk management
内部自律控制机制 internal control system
欧洲单一货币 the single European currency
盘活存量资产 tap the idle assets
疲软股票 soft stock
骗汇，逃汇，套汇 obtain foreign currency at false pretenses , not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
全球金融体系 global financial architecture
全天候交易 24-hour trading operations
融资渠道 financing channels
三角债 chain debt
上市融资 seek financing by listing on the stock market
设置严密的警戒线 throw a tight cordon
申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection
生产要素 essential factor of production
直销 non-store selling
网上银行业 online-banking
在线金融 online-finance
实行许可证制 implement a license system
收购公司 acquiring company
现金流量表 chart of cash flow
首席运营官 Chief Operating Officer (COO)
首席财务官 Chief Finance Officer (CFO)
首席商务官 Chief Business Officer (CBO)
首席技术官 Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
首席信息官 Chief Information Officer (CIO)
首席沟通官 Chief Government Officer (CGO)
授信额度 line of credit
税前/税后收入 pretax/after-tax income
上市/被摘牌公司 listed / delisted company
上调税申报制度 personal income declaration system
顺差 trade surplus
特许税 franchise tax
粘现市场 discount market
通存通税 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank 统一税 flat tax ; consolidated tax
偷税，骗税，逃税，抗税 tax evasion , tax fraud , and refusal to pay taxes
投资信心 investor confidence
财务报表 financial statement
外国基准货币 the foreign base currency
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve
外汇市场 a foreign exchange market
外资财务公司 foreign-funded financial companies
外资银行 foreign-funded banks
金融交易安全 financial transaction security
无息和低息贷款 loans with no or low interest
物价涨幅 the margin of price rise
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
消费信贷 consumer credit services
信贷风险 credit risk
信贷支持 credit aid
信用紧缩 credit crunch
信用危机 credit crisis
虚拟银行 virtual bank
电子转帐 wire transfer
延期还本付息 delayed repayment of capital and interest
业绩报表 earning report
金融违规行为 financial irregularities / improprieties
证券交易委员会 Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
一式两联 (receipt or invoice)in duplicate
营业税 turnover tax ; business tax
增发长期国债 issue additional long-term treasury bonds
债权转股权/债转股 debt-for-equity swap
帐面收益 paper profit
有形资产 physical assets
项目资本金制度 project fund system
资产重组 recapitalize
中国外汇交易中心 Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading Service
中国财政赤字 state financial deficits
转手贸易 switch trade
（银行的）交易 transact
原始股 initial offerings
新股发行 initial public offerings (IPO)
智力资本 intellectual capital
投资回收期 investment payoff period
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets ; maintenance and appreciation of assets 资产负债比例管理 exercise management over the liability rate on assets
资产负债表 balance sheet
自由兑换 free convertibility ; be freely converible
自助银行 self-service bank
证券 Securities
保证金 margin ; collateral
成分指数 component index
承销商 underwriter
发行人 issuer
封闭式证券投资基金 closed-end securities investment fund
开放式证券投资基金 open-end securities investment fund
基金托管银行 fund custodian bank
散户 retail ; private investor
股本 share capital ; equity capital
国库券 treasury bond
红利；股息 dividend
货币市场 monetary market
机构投资者 institutional investor
建/平仓 open /close a position
可流通股份 negotiable share
可转换债券 convertible bond
控股股份 controlling shareholder
蓝筹股 blue chips
流通性 liquidity
内幕交易 insider trading / dealing
配股 allotment of shares
评级机构 rating agency
企业债券 corporate bond
清算；结算 clearing and settlement
券商 broker ; dealer
认股权证 warrant
融券 securities loan
金融衍生产品 financial derivatives
申购 subscribe
市场操纵 market manipulation
市值 market capitalization
收购兼并 merger and acquisition
信息披露 information disclosure
信用交易 credit trading
债券 bond ; debenture
中介机构 intermediary
资本市场 capital market
综合指数 composite index
房产 Real Estate
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
拆迁计划 resettlement plan
地段 plot
都市峡谷 urban canyon
房产开发公司 real estate developer
房屋总面积 gross area
高层楼房 high-rise buildings
高密度立体城市 high density vertical city
公告地价 government-estimated land price
绿地面积 greenland area ; landscaping space
棚户 shacks ; family that live in shacks
平面设计师 graphic designer
期房 forward delivery housing
乔迁之喜 Best wishes for your new home
人均住房 per-capita housing ; average living space
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
使用面积 floorage ; usable floor area
室内面积 carpet area
四合院 an old siheyuan (a compound with traditional Chinese house of grey bricks and tiles built around a courtyard )
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
危旧房 old and dilapidated houses
物业管理 real estate management
新的经济增长点 new economic growth point
政策性住房 policy-related house ; policy-based house
住房商品化 commercial housing
住房私有化 privatizing housing
住宅建筑企划委员会(联合国) Committee on Housing , Building and Planning
2 科技类：
边缘学科 frontier science
成组技术 group technology
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
促进自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合
to encourage the integration of natural and social sciences
工业园区 industrial park
共性技术、关键技术和配套技术
general, key and support technologies
国家创新体系 a state system for encouraging innovation
国家重点实验室 national key laboratories
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术交底 confide a technological secret to sb.
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
加大……的力度 strengthen the efforts to
交叉学科 interdisciplinary branch of science
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代（产品）
develop this generation of products while researching the next generation of products
科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economy
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system
科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
科教兴国战略 strategy of developing China through science, technology and education
科研院所管理体制改革 reform of the system for managing research institutes
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
两院（中科院、中工程院）院士
academicians of the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering
民营科技企业 private science and technology enterprises
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
新兴学科 new branch of science
研究成果 research results
孵化器 incubator
在孵企业 incubated enterprises
知识创新工程试点 the pilot knowledge innovation project
农业科技 Agricultural Science and Technology
农产品加工及转化 the processing and commercialization of agricultural products
节水农业 water saving agriculture
农作物新品种选育 the selection and breeding of new crops
白色农业 white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)
超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
信息技术 Information Technology (IT)
超大规模集成电路 super integrated circuits
超高速巨型机算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
传输控制协议/网络协议 TCP/IP—transmission control protocol/internet protocol
大规模并行计算机系统“神威I”
large-scale parallel computer system Shenwei I
第三代移动电话/3G手机 third generation mobile; 3G mobile
电脑病毒 computer viruses
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电邮 e-mail (electronic mail)
电子管理 e-management
电子货币 e-currency
电子商务 e-commerce (EC); e-business
电子商务认证 e-business certification
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
高清晰度电视 high definition TV (HDTV)
高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks
高性能计算机 high-performance computer
公告板 bulletin board system (BBS)
光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
黑客 hacker
（计算机）2000年问题 Y2K problem
计算机辅助教育 computer assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助设计/制造 computer aided design/manufacture (CAD/CAM)
计算机合成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)
计算机文化 cyber culture
（计算机）中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)
界面 interface
金融电子化 computerize financial services
局域网 local area network (LAN)
门户网站 portals
能上网的手机 WAP phone
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
人机交互 human-computer interaction
软件天才 software wizard
视频点播 video on demand
手机入网费 mobile access fee
数字地球 digital globe
刷/划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
死机 system halted
统一资源定位器 uniform resource locator (URL)
外联网（计算机） extranet
万维网 World Wide Web (WWW)
网吧 cyber café
网络出版 online publishing
网络管理员 network administrator
网络化 networking
网络经济 cyber economy
网络空间 cyberspace
网络世界 cyber world
网民 netizen
网上冲浪 web-surfing
网上犯罪 cyber crime
网上购物 shopping online
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网上贸易 cyber business
网页 web page
网站 website
卫星导航 satellite navigation
无线应用协议 wireless application protocol (WAP)
下网 off line
下载 download
信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry 信息高地 information highland
一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 二. 素质教育篇 3. 如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ★范文
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
考研作文常用的300个主题关键词 如下300个词汇为大家冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词，希望大家能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。 一.经济贸易类 1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries 2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises 3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises 4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive 5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation 6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises 7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 8. 合资企业 joint ventures 9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity 10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy 11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system 12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round 13.提高经济效益 improve economic results 14.增进效益 increase economic returns 15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management 16. 经济实力 economic strength 17. 经济转轨 economic transformation 18. 经营机制 operative mechanism 19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism 21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises 22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment 23. 房地产 real estate
2020网课热点英语词句积累 2020疫情影响之下，传统教育方式得到了新的改变。从在教室学习转换为在线学习。 无论是教师还是学生都在这样的教学中力求突破、适应并提升，毕竟无论哪一种形式，目的都只有一个：那就是提高学生成绩。 渐渐适应中的我们不经要问，既然是变革，那是不是代表了网课可以代替面授教学？ 对此，我们从中国日报网截取了对这一观点的所持的态度的英文原版文章，对此翻译（并未采取直译），同时对其中典型的词句做适当积累。 Online classes can't replace classrooms 在线课程不能替代课堂 and moved the classrooms online. 由于新冠病毒的爆发，中国见证了一个全新的学期：很多中国学校已经推迟了开学，并将课堂搬到线上。 ·单词积累· witness v. 见证
outbreak v. 爆发 suspend v. 推迟、暂停 On the first day of school, DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for an estimated 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school level. 开学第一天，阿里巴巴集团开发的虚拟工作平台“钉钉”，为全国范围内的大约5000万名中小学生开设了在线课程。 ·单词积累· virtual adj. 虚拟的；事实上的 estimate v. 估计；判断 nationwide adj. 全国范围的 Education on Feb 12, "postponement of school without suspension of learning" is
the right ·. From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ·. Aside from ·, another telling example is ·, which was so successful in ·that· . The pictures also make it obvious that we should· . Admittedly, it is natural that ·. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to ·. In my opinion, what’s the more important is to ·. In short,· . 社会热点类模板2：It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:· . In this drawing,· . Even ·. It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ·. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in ·. If we let this situation of ·continues, it not only harms ·, but
英语作文热点话题预测: 垃圾分类相关词汇及满分范文 垃圾分类是今年非常火热的话题，如果英语作文出题为垃圾分类我们该怎样写呢?大家的词汇量的积累是不是够呢？英语类的作文其实也是需要我们从日常生活积累的，所谓万丈高楼平地起，我们生活里面每一次的付出和费心都对我们产生了非常重要的作用。今天我们为大家整理了关于垃圾分类的英语作文及相关词汇。 我们先来看看各媒体对“垃圾分类”的相关报道： “垃圾分类”可以翻译为：garbage/trash sorting garbage/trash separation 那么，各种垃圾分类用英语又该如何表达呢？ 【相关词汇】厨余垃圾：kitchen waste 可回收垃圾：recyclable waste 干垃圾：residual waste 有害垃圾：harmful waste/hazardous waste 湿垃圾：household waste 【拓展词汇】垃圾：trash/rubbish/garbage/waste 各种大量的垃圾：an avalanche of various garbage 垃圾分类：garbage classification/sorting; waste separation 乱扔(垃圾)：litter 生活垃圾：domestic garbage 可回收垃圾：recyclable waste 回收箱：recycle bin
有害垃圾：harmful waste 厨余垃圾：kitchen waste 固体废物：solid waste 未经处理的废弃物：untreated waste 废物污染：waste pollution 无废城市：no-waste cities/waste-free cities 例文 例文一：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as lef tover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.社会上每天都会产生很多垃圾，比如剩余的食物、废纸、塑料瓶和电池。这已经成为每个城市的一大头痛。如何解决这个问题？我认为垃圾分类是处理垃圾的好方法。 Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What’s more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.首先，垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量和对环境的污染。此外，它可以回收资源，这对我们的环境保护有好处。 Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that citizens can leave their sorted rubbish in them.由于垃圾分类有很多优点，我们的政府应该采取有效措施并且立即行动。在公共场所应该放置不同的垃圾箱，这样市民可以把垃圾扔进相应的垃圾箱中。 例文二：As is encouraged to protect the environment,rubbish classification is very necessary.It can save the money and the time for a country to deal with rubbish and it also can enhance the quality of people.Concerning the benefits of rubbish classification,China has done something really wisely.Now we can see all kinds of rubbish bin in the street,in the park,in the community and so on.And rubbish classification is now deeply rooted in people's mind.I'm really appreciate that. 为了保护环境，垃圾分类是非常必要的。它可以节省一个国家处理垃圾的费用和时间，也可以提高人们的素质。关于垃圾分类，中国做得非常明智。现在我们可以在街上、公园里、社区里看到各种各样的垃圾箱。垃圾分类现在已经深深扎根于人们的脑海中。我真的很感激大家能这样做。 例文三：The huge amout of garbage and complex diversity of the contained ingredients in the garbage not only bring serious environmental pollution problems, but also bring a wide range of social problems as well as the waste of resources. 垃圾数量庞大，其中所含成分复杂多样，不仅带来严重的环境污染问题，而且带来广泛的社会问题和资源浪费。 How to classify garbage and make the garbage achieve harmless, reduction, resource and socialization has become the common goal all over the world. 如何对垃圾进行分类，使其达到无害化、减量化、资源化、社会化，已成为世界各国共同的目标。 例文四：【书面表达】假如你是李华，通过新闻得知你居住的城市计划实行垃圾分类制度。请用英语写ー封信給校英语报社投稿，呼呼大家配合，内容如下: 1.垃圾分类的好处; 2.我应该怎么做。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:宣传单leaflet垃圾填埋场landfill 干/湿/有害/可回收垃圾residual / household food/ hazardous/recycle waste 【话题点评】本话属于《考试大解纲》ニ+四个话题中的“热点话题”和”世界与环境”。垃分类有利于像护环境、保障人民身体健康、减少土地使用以及发展城市建投。作为热点话题，垃分类很可能處为未高考书面表达的考查方向，因此考生在平时需要多关注热点，注意积累素，以免写作时无话可说。【参考范文】
2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 的更新! 2018考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇 基本要素 类型： table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph 描述： show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent 内容： figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion 表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词 (1) 起伏、波动 rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover (2) 高、低点值 peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point (3) 增加、上升、提高 increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar
(4) 减少、下降 decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse 形容词或副词 (1)变化巨大 迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly 戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的，重大的significant/significantly 锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply 急剧升降的steep/steeply (2)变化平缓 稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily 渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually 缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地slight/slightly 稳定的stable/stably
考研英语写作词汇整理 目前距离21考研还有170多天了，单词记得咋样了？考研单词分为阅读词汇跟写作词汇，阅读词汇在文章中看到能知道意思就好，写作词汇就要求我们要记住拼写，会运用，所以写作词汇除了记住之外，还需要自己默写，还会造句~这就需要我们平时在做阅读的时候收集好词好句，为后期写作文做准备，可能有的同学说我背模板，背模版是没错，如果在背模版的基础上加上自己的同学，改成适合自己的东西，那么你的作文肯定更能拿高分。 好了，说了这么多，就是希望你在复习的时候多积累一点写作词汇~ 下面是雷哥考研整理的一部分写作词汇。看看你认识多少个~ 1. previous [?pri?vi?s] adj. 先前的; 以往的; (时间上)稍前的 【写作例句】 There are no previous statistics for comparison. 没有先前的统计数据可供比较。 2. appreciate [??pri??ie?t] v. 欣赏; 赏识; 重视; 感激; 感谢; 欢迎; 理解; 意识到; 领会 【写作例句】 Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. 如能早日回复，我们将不胜感激。 3. confidence [?kɑ?nf?d?ns] n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 秘密 【写作例句】 I have total confidence that things will change. 事情会有所改变的，我对此信心十足。 4. participate [pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t] v. 参加; 参与 【写作例句】 I would like to convey my gratitude to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in the exchange program in USA. 我想感谢您在我参加美国交流项目时对我的热情接待。 5. region [?ri?d??n] n. (通常界限不明的)地区, 区域, 地方; 行政区; (一国除首都以外的)全部地区, 所有区域【写作例句】 This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。 6. facility [f?'s?l?ti] n. 设施; 设备; (机器等的)特别装置; (服务等的)特色; (供特定用途的)场所 【写作例句】 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 酒店有专门的设施来接待残疾人。
英语作文20个热点话题+满分范文 热点预测1：健康生活 1.网瘾 中国社会近些年一直提倡健康生活方式，但网瘾普遍存在于青少年之中，对其学习和生活都造成了很大不良影响！ 题目要求： 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。 参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction 优秀范文： Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon． Yours, Li Hua 2.健康生活——拒为低头族 伴随着互联网日益深入人们的生活，低头一族诞生并不断增加，公交车、地铁等公共场合到处都是低头看手机者的身影，手机已经成为低头族身体的一部分。同时，这种生活方式对人们的身体健康造成极大的不良影响，应当引起相当重视。 题目要求： 现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 写作高分词——名词 1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy 2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method 3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,
perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
2017考研英语作文写作50句热点话题素材句 考研基础阶段复习，虽说写作不是重点，但对于基础差的考生不妨细水长流，毕竟若要从根本上提升写作水准，还是要长期的积累和练习的，现在可以密度小一些的去积累积累练习练习，等量变升为质变，你会有惊喜，下面分享50个热点话题句型，可以作为写作的论证素材，大家留着背背。 1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。 也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。 When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。 There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program. 3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem. 4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
2017考研英语作文常用词汇 1、改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries 2、亏损企业 loss-making enterprises 3、搞活企业 enliven enterprises 4、加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive 5、跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation 6、乡镇企业 township enterprises 7、国有企业 state-owned enterprises 8、合资企业 joint ventures 9、解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity 10、振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy 11、实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system 12、全面深化改革 deepen reform all round 13、提高经济效益 improve economic results 14、增进效益 increase economic returns 15、宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management 16、经济实力 economic strength 17、经济转轨 economic transformation 18、经营机制 operative mechanism 19、整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 20、引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism 21、建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises 22、招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
考研英语作文经典范文：社会热点类 这篇关于考研英语作文经典范文：社会热点类，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your point of view. You should write on ANSWER SHEE 范文： The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in this “disaster”.
高中英语作文热点写作词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发 展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。 话题二：劳动与劳动观点 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)， heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观点), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。 话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德 心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持 续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心),
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总 考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。 以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。 第一篇：词汇 经济： economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect （品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式） 文化： culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热） 环保： environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识） 科技：