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高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析

高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析
高一英语必修一期中考试题及答案解析

高一年级英语必修一模块期中考试

一.阅读

A

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But n obody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

1. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.

A. before the year 1750

B. before the invitation

C. because of Joseph Merlin

D. because it was dangerous

62. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.

A. he slept and dreamed a lot

B. he was full of different ideas

C. he was a talented violinist

D. he always made people’s dreams come true

63. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A. Merlin’s work

B. Merlin’s violin

C. A huge mirror

D. An important party 。

64. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C. Everyone was surprised at him.

D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. [答案] A。在文章的最后一段,可以得知Merlin的主要问题是:他不知道怎样使roller-skating 停下来。

65. The text is mainly about_________.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

[答案] C。主旨题。通读全文,可以得知正确答案为C。

B

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health.

During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.

66. The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you _________.

A. suffer form poor health

B. enjoy more

C. dream more often

D. breathe quickly

[答案] A。在文章第一段可以找到答案。

67. During REM, _______.

A. you move restlessly

B. you start dreaming

C. your mind stops working

D. your eyeballs move quickly

[答案] D。在文章第三段可以找到答案。

68. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. lazy

B. sleepy

C. relaxed

D. pleased

[答案] B。猜词题。根据上下文可以判断drowsy为“昏昏欲睡的”意思。

69. A good title for this text might be_________.

A. Dreams

B. Sleep

C. Good Health

D. Work and Rest

[答案] B。通读全文,可以得知文章的主题是讲与睡眠有关的事情。

70. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.

A. breathe slowly and deeply

B. drink cold drinks

C. get up and run

D. look for some sheep

[答案] A。在文章的最后一段可以得知正确答案。

C

“You know, these cups bring to mind a tea quote(说法) I heard.” Mary’s aunt said.

She poured tea. There were four of them and there were four totally different cups on the table. They took their tea cups.

“What quote?” Mary asked.

“Well, maybe I should rather say it is a story,” aunt said, “I heard that there was a wise teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher let them do that for a while and then said,‘Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and I can see some of you with the broken ones are even envious(羡慕的) of the finer cups of others. Is this not so?’”

The students agreed, amused by their own behavior.

“You may have wondered why you all had different cups, but I put them here on purpose. You see they represent (代表)life itself. Life is like that tea and the cups are like the physical

circumstances(状况) of your life. You all got the same thing in your cups —tea. And yet you can not truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. It’s just the same with life. You forget to enjoy your own life when you concentrate on envying the circumstances of someone else’s life.

So now, close your eyes, and taste your own tea. Really taste it. And tell me —did it matter from which cup it came from?”

Aunt finished telling her short tea story and they all sat in silence for a while, tasting their tea. A sleepy fly buzzed(嗡嗡作响) past, a bird sang in the tree. And it really did not matter one bit from which tea cup they drank.

71. When the students found they had different tea cups, they_____________.

A. were satisfied with their own cup

B. were angry about the broken cups they had been given

C. asked the teacher to get new cups for them

D. were curious about the difference between the cups

[答案] D。A, B和C都是原文中没有提到的。

72. From the text, we know that _____________.

A. the teacher prepared different tea cups for each student

B. the teacher should have given the students the same cups

C. the teacher made the tea cups different by mistake.

D. each student took their time to choose a cup they liked

[答案] A。B, C和D都是原文中没有提到的。

73. According to the passage, by comparing the cups to the physical circumstances of people’s life, the teacher meant that people_______.

A. should try different ways of life

B. shouldn’t focus on envy others’ physical circumstances

C. can never change their physical circumstances

D. should work hard for a better life

[答案] B。在文章的倒数第三段可以找到答案。

74. In the passage the teacher’s message to the students was that _______.

A. life is hard and boring for everyone

B. it is strange to be envious of the lives of others

C. everyone should learn to enjoy his own life

D. people act differently in different circumstances

[答案] C。在文章中,老师传递给学生的信息是:不要羡慕别人的东西,而要欣赏自己的生活。

75. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. More than tea in a cup

B. The value of tea

C. Tea vs cup

D. Enjoying tea with a broken cup

[答案] A。B, C和D与文章主题不符。

二.完形填空

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a 39 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He 40 very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 .

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 44 to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin. 45 this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word 46 a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 47 frightened that we become stonelike.

36. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain

37. A. when B. until C. after D. once

38. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

39. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible

40. A. had B. kept C. let D. made

41. A. went B. ran C. spoke D. swam

42. A. in B. under C. above D. from

43. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

44. A. ready B. unable C. afraid D. anxious

45. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. While

46. A. comes from B. comes back C. comes on D. comes across

47. A. such B. very C. so D. really

[答案] 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 DCDAB 46-47 AC

D

Rome has the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-ta ll sign that says, “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion(宗教). So what’s the point?

“To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.”

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband in a serious disease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their

informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider.

48What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?

A. Chatting with people.

B. Setting up street signs.

C. Telling stories to strangers.

D. Organizing a speaker’s corner.

49.What they have been doing can be described as __________.

A. pointless

B. normal

C. crazy

D. successful

50.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C. They organized the get-together in the city park.

D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

51.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?

A. Go in for publishing.

B. Do more television programs.

C. Continue what they are doing.

D. Spend more time reading book三.语法填空

Do you know anything about Diane Birch? She is a young singer 48 whose music takes listeners back to the soul and pop music of the 1970s. She spent her childhood 49 in moving from one place to another, she had settled in several countries 50 before her parents finally moved back to the USA.

Diane Birch started learning to play 51 the piano when she was about seven years old. When she moved back to the United States, she did not know much about popular culture. What she did know was classical music and religious songs. She learned all kinds of music, 52like/including jazz, rock and folk and she taught herself how to play 53 them .

Diane Birch moved to Los Angeles when she was 54 old enough to live independently. She later decided to take a singing class, 55 where she could perform the music she had been writing since an early age. The songs she posted on her MySpace page caught attention of the music industry and led to a record deal.

四.

C

“You know, these cups bring to mind a tea quote(说法) I heard.” Mary’s aunt said.

She poured tea. There were four of them and there were four totally different cups on the table. They took their tea cups.

“What quote?” Mary asked.

“Well, maybe I should rather say it is a story,” aunt said, “I heard that there was a wise teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher let them do that for a while and then said,‘Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and I can see some of you with the broken ones are even envious(羡慕的) of the finer cups of others. Is this not so?’”

The students agreed, amused by their own behavior.

“You may have wondered why you all had different cups, but I put them here on purpose. You see they represent (代表)life itself. Life is like that tea and the cups are like the physical circumstances(状况) of your life. You all got the same thing in your cups —tea. And yet you can not truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. It’s just the same with life. You forget to enjoy your own life when you concentrate on envying the circumstances of someone else’s life.

So now, close your eyes, and taste your own tea. Really taste it. And tell me —did it matter from which cup it came from?”

Aunt finished telling her short tea story and they all sat in silence for a while, tasting their tea. A sleepy fly buzzed(嗡嗡作响) past, a bird sang in the tree. And it really did not matter one bit from which tea cup they drank.

71. When the students found they had different tea cups, they_____________.

A. were satisfied with their own cup

B. were angry about the broken cups they had been given

C. asked the teacher to get new cups for them

D. were curious about the difference between the cups

[答案] D。A, B和C都是原文中没有提到的。

72. From the text, we know that _____________.

A. the teacher prepared different tea cups for each student

B. the teacher should have given the students the same cups

C. the teacher made the tea cups different by mistake.

D. each student took their time to choose a cup they liked

[答案] A。B, C和D都是原文中没有提到的。

73. According to the passage, by comparing the cups to the physical circumstances of people’s life, the teacher meant that people_______.

A. should try different ways of life

B. shouldn’t focus on envy others’ physical circumstances

C. can never change their physical circumstances

D. should work hard for a better life

[答案] B。在文章的倒数第三段可以找到答案。

74. In the passage the teacher’s message to the students was that _______.

A. life is hard and boring for everyone

B. it is strange to be envious of the lives of others

C. everyone should learn to enjoy his own life

D. people act differently in different circumstances

[答案] C。在文章中,老师传递给学生的信息是:不要羡慕别人的东西,而要欣赏自己的生活。

75. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. More than tea in a cup

B. The value of tea

C. Tea vs cup

D. Enjoying tea with a broken cup

[答案] A。B, C和D与文章主题不符。

\85. How _embarrassed (尴尬的) I was when I made a mistake with many people looking.

三.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

对标有题号的每一行作出判断,每行只有一个错误,按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow

66.___________ ____

the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited

67.___________ ____

to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited,

68.___________

____

it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by

69.___________ ____

writing or by telephoning. While you go to the party, it is polite

70.___________ ____

to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your

71.___________ ____

host and any guest. You can take a present if you like,

72.___________ ____

possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers.

73.___________ ____

However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite

74.___________ ____

to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course,

75.___________ ____

it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.

四.写作(30分)

身体健康是学习和工作的基础,而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体,更不能积极地参加体育锻炼,特别是在放假期间,他们毫无节制地看电视,通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等,这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心健康,也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左右的短文,来评论一下这种现象,阐述自己的观点,并呼吁大家热爱生命,关注健康。

________________________________________________________ _______________________e incident to show how life gave us lessons.

Some talents in poetry are used up early, but not Frost's. He continued to publish fine poetry for fifty years. He reached the height of his popularity after World War II. If America had a national poet in the 20th century, it was Frost. He was chosen to read one of his poems at the inauguration(就职典礼)of the late President John F. Kennedy, the first poet ever so honored.

The (86)__Introduction/Life Story of Robert Frost

Section C (10 points)

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For

example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.

For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com .

For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy. For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners’ jobs and incomes.

I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.

Sometimes, I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun, and fast.

96. What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories? (no more than 3 words) [答案] Microsoft Word./The computer.

97. Why doesn’t the writer go to the library to do research? (no more than 6 words)

[答案] Because it takes too much time.

98. How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present? (no more than 10 words)

[答案] By using his computer and the Internet at home.

By using online dictionaries and encyclopedias at home.

He uses online dictionaries and encyclopedias at home.

99. Why does the author prefer using a computer? (no more than 11 words)

[答案] Because it is easy, fun, fast and makes you think.

Section D (20 points)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华,得知肖伟跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑。请你根据下列信息写信给他,并提供一些建议。

要求:1. 必须包括所有信息;至少写3条建议;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总字数。

Dear Xiao Wei,

I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along well with your parents. Don’t worry.

It is a common problem. You say that your parents do not listen to you. You feel very angry about this. I think you’d better have a good talk with them. In this way, you can explain how you feel. You should listen to them as they love you most.

It is true that you need time to be alone. However, you should make an effort to do what your parents ask. And of course, you must work hard at your study. Your study is important to your future.

Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. However, don’t give up. Communicate with them more and you can find many problems can be solved.

Best regards.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

M:Well, Mrs. Baker. Just take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two. You will be all right soon.

W: Thank you, Dr. White.

M: And do remember to drink plenty of hot water.

Conversation 3

M: Turn the TV off. Nobody is watching it.

W: You are wrong, Dad. I’m watching it.

M: But I can’t read my paper with the noise.

W: Can’t you go into the bedroom and read your paper?

M: Don’t tell me what to do. I want to sit here in my chair.

W: That’s not right. Mum wants to watch TV, too.

Conversation 4

M: I think we must buy some meat for supper.

W: I bought some this morning. It’s in the fridge.

M: Good. But we need some more. Uncle Zhang is coming to supper.

W: Ok. Let’s buy some more this afternoon.

Conversation 5

M: Morning, Miss Gu! I see you are on foot today. Don’t you usually come to school by bike? W: Yes, I do, but I walk sometimes.

M: So where is your bike today?

W: Oh, it’s broken.

M: Broken? Oh, dear!

W: It doesn’t matter. I like walking. Look at the sun. It is a fine day for a walk.

M: That’s right.

Conversation 6

M: Hi, Mrs. Smith, nice to see you here.

W: Hi, Mr. White. I’m to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again.

M: He wore out the pair you bought last month?

W: Yes. Sometimes I thought I should buy him a pair of iron shoes.

M: Oh, no. What you need is a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.

W: What’s your suggestion?

M: Maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes.

W: Tom doesn’t like leather shoes.

M: Then, how about sports shoes? They are strong and comfortable.

W: It seems that is the only choice .All right, I’ll take your suggestion. How about this pair?

M: They are good.

Conversation 7

I stayed in a small hotel when I traveled to Japan last November. It was an old hotel built of wood in the 19th century and it kept a special custom of using wood for a fire in the kitchen and the guest rooms.

One evening when I was busy with nothing, I suddenly became very interested in the fire. I picked up one piece of burning wood and carried it to the window to check I could see the things outside in its light. However, when I opened the window, the wind blew in. The curtain caught fire. I was so frightened that I dropped the wood on the floor. The fire soon spread to the whole room. I rushed out of the room and cried for help. It was pure luck that the manager was in the hotel and soon organized a lot of people. They put out the fire in 15 minutes.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf18586979.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

新课标高一英语必修一单词表

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