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小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

2.

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf18304365.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

3.

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

4.

In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very

p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give

m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant.

M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.

1. food

2. popular

3. restaurants

4. money

5. away

6. home

7. course

8.Many

9. because 10. American

5.

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

6.

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

7.

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she

c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she

g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

8.

John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.

He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper

he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a

h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.

Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much

二、完形填空

9.完形填空完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what B. when C. where D. how

2. A. can B. should C. need D. must

3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner

4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have

5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited

6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never

7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat

8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between

9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour

10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来

跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.

1. A. has B. are C. was D. were

2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking

3. A. from B. on C. in D. at

4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus

5. A. was B. were C. is D. had

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily

8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why

9. A. in B. on C. down D. up

10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项

不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.

(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不

是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固

定搭配,故答案为: A.

(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公

交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.

(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their

他们的", C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.

(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢",

根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固

定搭配。

11.完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late

9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes

3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did

4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of

5. A. and B. but C. or D. /

6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

7. A. many B. much C. little D. few

8. A. at B. with C. about D. to

9. A. in B. to C. for D. of

10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

(1)句意:她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。故答案为:D。

(3)句意:她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是短语,淘汰。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为:B。

(7)句意:她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:A。

(8)句意:她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为:D。

(9)句意:但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为:D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选

择合适的选项。

12.完形填空完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.

1. A. go B. come C. want D. think

2. A. last B. this C. next D. /

3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near

4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come

5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a

6. A. off B. at C. on D. to

7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem

8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight

9. A. with B. on C. in D. to

10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

(1)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事", want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书,用want, 故答案为: C.

(2)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。last Sunday 上周日, this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配,用this Sunday,故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 书店......邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻,用介词短语next to, 应填next,故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事",

go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事",根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.

(5)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 在火车站......车。根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.

(7)句意: ......步行......。这里和上句是顺承关系,用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直

接跟动词,but"可是"表示转折,D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点,walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.

(9)句意: 书店在......右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配,用on. 故答案为: B.

(10)句意: 我想要......5本书。buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达",根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语的用法,又要注意短文上

下文叙述的关系。

13.完形填空完形填空。

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.

The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

1. A. and B. with C. but D. about

2. A. too B. to C. also D. so

3. A. to B. for C. of D. and

4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words

5. A. at B. with C. for D. to

6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up

7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start

8. A. to B. for C. of D. in

9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes

10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适,about"关于"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so"因此"应该用在句首。故答案为: C.

(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。根据句意应该是"信件letter",前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15......他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始",根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了",这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 他......他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为:B.

(10)句意: 晚饭后他......报纸,听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper",这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。

14.完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs

3. A. on B. in C. at D. of

4. A. well B. same C. old D. much

5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher

8. A. at B. in C. to D. /

9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers

10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.

(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.

(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.

(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.

(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.

(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.

(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.

(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子

单词用法完成各小题.

15.完形填空完形填空。

Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.

1. A. is B. was C. are

2. A. am B. were C. was

3. A. had B. have C. has

4. A. sing B. sang C. sings

5. A. danced B. was C. are

6. A. played B. play C. plays

7. A. draw B. drew C. draws

8. A. says B. said C. say

9. A. goes B. go C. went

10. A. is B. was C. were

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。

(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。

(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。

(4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。

(5)dance的过去式danced故选A。

(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。

(7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。

(8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。

(9)go 的过去式went,故选C。

(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。

【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规

律。

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