电气工程常见的英文缩写

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇（电气部分）A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese（Electric part）ALIGN Alignment 校正AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BYPS Bypass 旁路BNR Burner 燃烧器CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 屏幕显示CT Current Transformer 变流器CB Cut Breaker 开关CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNDNR Conditioner 调节器CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 藕合，连接CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关DC Direct Current 直流电DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器DIST Disturbance 故障DSCH Discharge 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator 电除尘EFF Efficiency 效率EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ESC Escape 逃逸ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位FDBK Feedback 反馈FCB Field circuit breaker 灭磁开关FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FREQ Frequency 频率GND Ground 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GEN Generator 发电机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器HS Hand Switch 手动开关H Hand 手动的HMDY Humidity 湿度INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 倒相器，转换开关I /O Input/Output 输入/输出JA Power active 有功功率JF Power factor 功率因数JH Power horse load 厂用电率JR Power reactive 无功功率KA KWH active 有功电度Forward KA 正向有功电度Backward KA 反向有功电度KR KWH active 有功电度Forward KR 正向无功电度Backward KR 反向无功电度LUB Lubricate 润滑油LP Low Pressure 低压LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB OIL Lube Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料切断MIN Minimal 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充M.O. Manual Operate 手操MORTE Moter control center 动力控制中心MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器OL Overload 过载OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器PF Power Factor 功率因数PMG Permanent Magnet Generater 永磁机PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回ROT Rotor 转子RPM Revolutions per minite 转/分RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SAT Saturate 饱和的SCN Scanner 控制器Shut-Down 停止运行SG Switchgear 开关装置SH-DN Shut-Down 切除SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SST S stand-up/stand-by transformer 高压起动/备用变压器ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Shut Off Valve 关断阀SW Switch 开关TE Temperature Element 测量元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TURB Turbine 汽机UAT U nit auxiliary transformer 高压厂用变压器UPS 不停电电电源VAC Vacuum 真空VAL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Work Point 工作点WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器CV Control Valve 控制阀PS Position Switch 状态开关，位置开关PT Position Transmitter 状态变送器ON …………………………………………………………………………………开（状态）OFF …………………………………………………………………………………关（状态）OPEN……………………………………………………………………开(状态，常指阀门）CLOSE …………………………………………………………………关（状态，常指阀门）START………………………………………………………………………………………启动STOP…………………………………………………………………………………………停止STARTUP …………………………………………………………………………起动；启动SHUTDOWN ………………………………………………………………………………停机STAND BY…………………………………………………………………………………备用ALARM ……………………………………………………………………………………报警OPERATE…………………………………………………………………………运行；操作TRIP………………………………………………………………………………………跳闸TEST………………………………………………………………………………………试验INDICATION；DISPLAY …………………………………………………………指示；显示INLET …………………………………………………………………………………内，入口OUTLET…………………………………………………………………………………外，出口INPUT ………………………………………………………………………………………输入OUTPUT………………………………………………………………………………………输出SIDE ………………………………………………………………………………（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL……………………………………………………自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY ………………………………………………………………………辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND ………………………………………………………自动/手动LOC：LOCAL …………………………………………………………………………就地REM：REMOTE ……………………………………………………………………………摇控P：PRESSURE………………………………………………………………………………压力T：TEMPERATURE………………………………………………………………………温度F：FLOW……………………………………………………………………………………流量S：SPEED……………………………………………………………………………………速度R：RATE ……………………………………………………………………………比率，速率L：LOAD…………………………………………………………………………负荷，负载R：RISSTANCE ……………………………………………………………………………电阻POWER………………………………………………………………………………功率，电源R．P．M……………………………………………………………………………………转/分MW：MEGAWATT…………………………………………………………………………兆瓦PARAMETER ………………………………………………………………………………参数KW：KILOWATT……………………………………………………………………………千瓦HIGH……………………………………………………………………………………………高INTERMEDIATE………………………………………………………………………………中LOW……………………………………………………………………………………………低SILENCER ……………………………………………………………………消音器，报警消除ZOOM……………………………………………………………………摄像机镜头，移向目标SYSTEM………………………………………………………………………………………系统BYPASS ……………………………………………………………………………………旁路PIPE；TUBE………………………………………………………………………管道，管子VALVE……………………………………………………………………………………阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM………………………………管理命令系统UNIT ………………………………………………………………………………………单元PRINT…………………………………………………………………………………………打印SYMBOL……………………………………………………………………………………符号CURVE，LINE………………………………………………………………………曲线，线PANEL …………………………………………………………………………………………盘DESK……………………………………………………………………………………台，桌ROOM …………………………………………………………………………………………室STATION…………………………………………………………………………………………站PLANT………………………………………………………………………………………厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL………………………………………仪表与控制MODE ………………………………………………………………………………方式，模式SET POINT ……………………………………………………………………………设定值TRANSMITTIER ；TRANSDUCER………………………………………变送器；传感器COMPUTER …………………………………………………………………………计算机KEYBOARD………………………………………………………………………………键盘CODE ……………………………………………………………………………代码；编码DATA ……………………………………………………………………数据；文件；资料DISK…………………………………………………………………………………………磁盘DIGIT…………………………………………………………………………………………数字FIGURE………………………………………………………………………………………图示STATIC ……………………………………………………………………………………静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL……………………………………………………………动态TRIP ACKNOW……………………………………………………………………跳闸确认COLD START—UP ………………………………………………………………冷态启动WARM START—UP…………………………………………………………………温态启动HOT START—UP……………………………………………………………………热态启动RESET ………………………………………………………………………………………复位SELECT ……………………………………………………………………………………选择UNAVAIL……………………………………………………………………不允许(不能投用的) FAST …………………………………………………………………………………………快SLOW …………………………………………………………………………………………慢NORMAL ……………………………………………………………………………………正常INCREASE……………………………………………………………………………………增加DECREAS …………………………………………………………………………………减少RUNBACK................................................................快速减负荷STEAM TURBINE……………………………………………………………………汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR……………………………………………………………汽轮发电机组STATOR………………………………………………………………………………………定子ROTOR………………………………………………………………………………………转子BEARING……………………………………………………………………………………轴承SHAFT……………………………………………………………………………………………轴BLADE…………………………………………………………………………………………叶片BARRING……………………………………………………………………………………盘车NOZZLE………………………………………………………………………………………喷嘴FLANGE………………………………………………………………………………………法兰SEAL…………………………………………………………………………………………密封BEARING BRASS…………………………………………………………………………轴瓦GEN. SHAFT SEAL &STATOR WIND………………………发电机密封及静子绕组CURRENT…………………………………………………………………………………电流VOLTAGE…………………………………………………………………………………电压RESISTANCE………………………………………………………………………………电阻REACTANCE………………………………………………………………………………电抗INDUCTANCE……………………………………………………………………………电感CAPACITANCE……………………………………………………………………………电容AMPERE……………………………………………………………………………………安培VOLT(V)……………………………………………………………………………………伏特OHM…………………………………………………………………………………………欧姆WATT………………………………………………………………………………………瓦特KILOWATT…………………………………………………………………………………千瓦MEGAWATT………………………………………………………………………………兆瓦POWER……………………………………………………………………………………功率FREQUENCE………………………………………………………………………………频率SPEED………………………………………………………………………………速率，转速WATTFUL POWER…………………………………………………………………有功功率REACTANCE CAPACITY…………………………………………………………………无功LOAD………………………………………………………………………………………负荷POWER FACTOR……………………………………………………………………功率因数LOSS ………………………………………………………………………………………损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC)…………………………………………………………………直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)………………………………………………………交流OVER CURRENT…………………………………………………………………………过流OVVER VOLTAGE ………………………………………………………………………过压OVERLOAD………………………………………………………………………………过载EXCITE……………………………………………………………………………………励磁LOAD FLOW …………………………………………………………………负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION…………………………………………………………………………传输BASE LOAD………………………………………………………………………………基荷PEAK LOAD………………………………………………………………………………峰荷CARRIER……………………………………………………………………………………载波COMMUNICATION………………………………………………………………………通讯TELEPHONE………………………………………………………………………………电话LIGHT………………………………………………………………………………………照明SIGNAL………………………………………………………………………………………信号FIELD………………………………………………………………………………………磁场LINE ………………………………………………………………………………………线路GENERATOR …………………………………………………………………………发电机AERIAL LINE……………………………………………………………………………架空线CUTERNATOR……………………………………………………………………同步发电机BUS…………………………………………………………………………………………母线EXCITOR…………………………………………………………………………………励磁机BUSBAR FRAME………………………………………………………………………母线架MOTOR…………………………………………………………………………………电动机BUSCOUPLER……………………………………………………………………………母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR………………………………………………………异步电动机INSULATOR……………………………………………………………………………绝缘子BRUSH………………………………………………………………………………………电刷BUSHING …………………………………………………………………………………套管ARMATURE………………………………………………………………………………电枢TRANSFORMER………………………………………………………………………变压器COIL…………………………………………………………………………………………线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER………………………………主变WINDING…………………………………………………………………………………绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER…………………………………………………………………单元变CORE………………………………………………………………………………………铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER…………………………………………………………启动变POLE………………………………………………………………………………………电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER…………………………………………………………备用变PHASE…………………………………………………………………………………………相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER……………………………………………………电压互感器PHASE ANGLE …………………………………………………………………………相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER ……………………………………………………电流互感器CONDUCTOR …………………………………………………………………………导体CABLE …………………………………………………………………………………电缆ANGLE OF LEAD………………………………………………………………………超前角CIRCUIT BREAKER……………………………………………………………………断路器ANGLE OF LAG………………………………………………………………………滞后角SWITCH…………………………………v………………………………………………开关NEUTRAL POINT………………………………………………………………………中性点AUTOFORMER…………………………………………………………………………自藕变GROUND(EARTH) ………………………………………………………………………接地DISCONNECTOR …………………………………………………………………隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR …………………………………………………………柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER ……………………………………………………………厂用变SWITCHGEAR ………………………………………………………………………配电盘BULB ……………………………………………………………………………………灯泡CLOSE ……………………………………………………………………………………合闸BATTERY…………………………………………………………………………………电池TRIP ………………………………………………………………………………………跳闸CATHODE ………………………………………………………………………………阴极RECLOSING …………………………………………………………………………重合闸ANODE……………………………………………………………………………………阳极AUTORECLOSING ………………………………………………………………自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT ………………………………………………………充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING ………………………………………………………综合重合闸BUS SECTION ……………………………………………………………………母线分段COMMON TRANSFORMER.................................................公用变CONNECTING BREAKER.................................................联络开关GAS ………………………………………………………………………………………瓦斯PLUG ……………………………………………………………………………………插头ARC……………………………………………………………………………………………电弧PLUG SOCKET……………………………………………………………………………插座HARDWARE…………………………………………………………………………………硬件CLOSED-LOOP ……………………………………………………………………………闭环OPEN-LOOP ………………………………………………………………………………开环BUS …………………………………………………………………………………………母线DISK…………………………………………………………………………………………磁盘CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT)…………………………………………中心处理机RETURN………………………………………………………………………………………回车ABNORMAL CONDITION……………………………………………………………异常状态DLS……………………………………………………………………………………数字逻辑站DIS……………………………………………………………………………………数字显示站DCS ………………………………………………………………………………数字控制站CONFIGURATION……………………………………………………………结构，布置，外形VDU …………………………………………………………………………………可见显示屏SUPERVISORS DESK…………………………………………………………………值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK…………………………………………………………机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL ……………………………………………………电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE……………………………………公用系统逻辑柜CRT…………………………………………………………………………………………显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS)……………………………报警显示选择屏CIU ……………………………………………………………………………计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK…………………………………………………电池备用时钟INTERFACE…………………………………………………………………………………接口………………………………………………………………………………工程师工作站DAS…………………………………………………………………………………数据采集系统CCR…………………………………………………………………………………………中控室MCC…………………………………………………………………………………马达控制中心I.C.S…………………………………………………………………………数字控制站终端模件TSE…………………………………………………………………………………汽机监视设备UIU……………………………………………………………………………操作员站接口单元MFC………………………………………………………………………………多功能控制器MONITERING………………………………………………………………………………监测TRANSMITTIER ………………………………………………………………………变送器AUTOMATION FOLLOWING………………………………………………………自动跟踪EXCEPTION REPORT………………………………………………………………例外报告THREE ELEMENT LEVEL CONTROLLER…………………………三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY…………………………………………………………………………时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER………………………………………………………可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM…………………………………………分散控制系统UN/NTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY…………………………………………不间断电源THERMOCOUPLES……………………………………………………………………热电偶IND………………………………………………………………………………………指示器RATED…………………………………………………………………………………….额定PANEL……………………………………………………………………………………配电盘SWITCHBOARD…………………………………………………………………………….开关柜LOCAL CONTROL ………………………………………………………………………..就地控制RELAY …………………………………………………………………………………继电器SETING………………………………………………………………………………….定值FUSE……………………………………………………………………………………..熔断器GENERATER………………………………………………………………………………发电机BATTERY…………………………………………………………………………………电池CHARGE …………………………………………………………………………………充电WINDING ………………………………………………………………………………绕组AMORTISSEUR WINGING………………………………………………………………阻尼绕组CONDUIT PACKADE………………………………………………………………………控制箱SHAFT……………………………………………………………………………………轴VENTILATING FAN ………………………………………………………………………通风扇SPACER……………………………………………………………………………………垫片HARMONIC …………………………………………………………………………………谐波HARMONIC CONTENT………………………………………………………………………谐波成分EXCITER……………………………………………………………………………………励磁机INVERTER……………………………………………………………………………………逆变器MOTOR...................................................................电动机INDUCTION MOTOR.........................................................异步电动机SQUIRREL INDUCTION MOTOR................................................鼠笼式异步电动机BEARING ................................................................轴承BEARING SHELL...........................................................轴承套ROLLING BEARING ........................................................滚动轴承SLIP RING...............................................................滑环BRUSH...................................................................电刷EARTHING BRUSH..........................................................接地碳刷BOLT.....................................................................螺栓NUT......................................................................螺帽SPRING WASHER............................................................弹性垫圈INSULATION................................................................绝缘子INSULATION RESISTANCE.....................................................绝缘电阻PIN INSULATION............................................................针式绝缘子SEAL......................................................................密封圈FILTER....................................................................过滤器PRIME MOVER...............................................................原动机DIESEL GENERATOR..........................................................柴油发电机COMPRESSOR DRIVE..........................................................压缩机POWER SYSTEM..............................................................电力系统PHASE CONECTION...........................................................相序MAINTENANCE ..............................................................维护OVERHAUL..................................................................大修RECONDITIONING............................................................修复POSITIVE..................................................................正序NEGATIVE..................................................................负序ZERO.......................................................................零序RATE OF HOUSE CONSUPTION...................................................厂用电率GROUNDING ISOLATING SWITCH.................................................接地刀闸DISCONNECTION..............................................................断线EQUIPMENT FAULT............................................................装置故障FAULT TRIP.................................................................事故跳闸VOLTAGE REGULATOR..........................................................电压调整器SENSING ...................................................................感应CONPENSATION...............................................................补偿ZIG-ZAG....................................................................Z型接线PARALLELING OPERATION......................................................并列运行POWER GRID.................................................................电网TORQUE.....................................................................转矩REVERSE POWER..............................................................逆功率MONITOR....................................................................监视CIRCULATING CURRENT........................................................环流LEADING POWER FACTER.......................................................超前的功率因数LAGGING POWER FACTER.......................................................滞后的功率因数INDUCTIVE..................................................................感性的CAPACITIVE.................................................................容性的CROSS CURRENT..............................................................涡流SECONDARY CURRENT..........................................................二次电流SECONDARY INTERCONNECTION LOOP.............................................二次回路AUXILIARY CONTACT..........................................................辅助接点THYRISTOR..................................................................可控硅整流器SCR........................................................................半导体整流器FIRING CIRCUIT..............................................................触发回路VAIRIABLE FREQUENCY.........................................................变频WAVEFORM....................................................................波形DISTORTED WAVEFORM..........................................................畸波AIR GAP ....................................................................气隙CENTRIFUGAL FORCE...........................................................离心力LINE TO LINE VOLTAGE........................................................线电压LINE TO NEUTRAL VOLTAGE.....................................................相电压NAMEPLATE...................................................................铭牌FLASHING....................................................................强励RHEOSTAT....................................................................变阻器JUMPER......................................................................短路片CONNECTION..................................................................接线柱DRIVE DISC..................................................................驱动轮FLY WHEEL...................................................................飞轮COUPLING WHEEL..............................................................对轮SHEAVE WHHEEL...............................................................皮带轮MEGOHMMETER.................................................................兆欧表MULTIMETER..................................................................万用表FREQUENCY...................................................................频率计TACHOMETER..................................................................转速表MEGGER......................................................................摇表SNAP RING PLIER.............................................................卡簧钳CLAMP ON AMMETER............................................................钳型电流表ALLIGATOR...................................................................鳄鱼夹TAPE........................................................................扎带CRIMPING TOOL...............................................................绕线器CABLE TIE...................................................................电缆卡子STRIPPING TOOL..............................................................压线器CONDUIT.....................................................................导线FLEXIBLE CONDUIT............................................................软线ARCING......................................................................拉弧WRENCH......................................................................扳手Assemblie 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论standby 备用detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，连锁axial 轴向的accessory 附件fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，发泄tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控manhole 人孔，检修孔seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Gage规，表，压力计Taps接头test wells测点插孔thermometer温度计margin余量friction losses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准short 短路继电保护DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION .................................差动保护STATOR GROUNDING /ZERO SEQUENCE PROTECTION...............定子接地/零序保护WATER-BREAK PROTECTION...................................断水保护UNDER FREQUENCE PROTECTION...............................低频保护OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION..................................过压保护COIL-TO-COIL PROTECTION..................................匝间保护EXCITATION LOSS PROTECTION...............................失磁保护LOSS SYNCHRONISM RAISING PROTECTION......................加速失步保护LOSS SYNCHRONISM REDUCING PROTECTION......................减速失步保护CONVERSE POWER PROTECTION.................................逆功率保护STATOR ONE POINT PROTECTION...............................(发电机)转子一点接地保护DISTANCE PROTECTION.......................................阻抗保护INCOMPLETE PHASE PROTECTION...............................非全相保护FUNCTION LOSS PROTECTION..................................失灵保护ABNORMAL OPERATION PROTECTION.............................误上电保护SYMMETRICAL OVERLOAD (STATE TIME ) PROTECTION.............对称过负荷(定时限)保护SYMMETRICAL OVERLOAD (CONVERSE TIME ) PROTECTION.............对称过负荷(反时限)保护ASYMMETRICAL OVERLOAD (CONVERSE TIME ) PROTECTION.............不对称过负荷(反时限)保护OVER EXCITATION (STATE TIME ) PROTECTION....................过激磁(定时限)保护OVER EXCITATION (CONVERSE TIME ) PROTECTION....................过激磁(反时限)保护START AND STOP PROTECTION....................................起停机保护TRANSFORMER PRESSURE PROTECTION..............................变压器压力释放保护ZERO SEQUENCE OVER CURRENT PROTECTION........................零序电流保护ZERO SEQUENCE CURRENT-VOLTAGE PROTECTION.....................零序电流—电压保护MAIN TRANSFORMER HEAVY GAS PROTECTION........................主变重瓦斯保护MAIN TRANSFORMER LIGHT GAS PROTECTION........................主变轻瓦斯保护FAN OF MAIN TRANSFORMER COOLER START PROTECTION..............主变通风保护BRANCH FAST IN LIMITED TIME PROTECTION ......................分支限时速断保护COMPOUND VOLTAGE-CURRENT PROTECTION..........................复合电压—电流保护。

电力工程常用缩写中英文对照表一-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII电力工程常用缩写中英文对照表一1、管理部分1．1合同类1.1.1.EPC contract: 设计、采购和施工合同（Engineering,Procurement & Construction）1.1.2.GC contract: 施工总包合同（General Construction Contract）1.1.3.BTG & BOP：主机岛和附属设施（Boiler, Turbine Generator &Balance of Plant）1.1.4.EPC-M: 设计、采购和施工管理合同1.1.5.BTG-M:主机岛安装管理合同1.1.6.E+P-M: 设计+采购管理合同1．2商务类1.2. 1 公司名称1.2.1.1 DEC: 东方电气集团公司（Dongfang Electric Corporation） SEC: 上海电气集团CMEC: 中国机械设备进出口总公司SCMEC: 四川机械设备进出口公司HPE: 哈尔滨电站工程有限公司1.2.1.2 印度信诚能源公司 Reliance Energy Limited Co.1.2.1.3 印度阿达尼电力有限公司 ADANI POWER LIMITED1.2.1.4 印度海岸能源 Costal Energy Limited Co.1.2.1.5印度塔塔能源公司 Tata Power Company Limited (TPC)1.2.1.6 日本丸红公司 Marubeni Corporation (MC)1．3技术类1.3.1.ITB: 招标文件说明（Instruction to Bidder）1.3.2.GCC: 合同一般条件（General Conditions of Contract）1.3.3.PAC: 临时验收证明（Provisional Acceptance Certificate）1.3.4.FAC: 最终验收证明（Final Acceptance Certificate）1.3.5.O&M: 运行和维护（Operation and Maintenance）1.3.6.QAP: 质量保证计划Quality Assurance Plan1.3.7.QAPM: 质量保证程序手册Quality Assurance Program Manual 1.3.8.WPP：施工作业指导程序Work Plan Procedure1.3.9.ITP：验收评定计划Inspection and Test Plan1.3.10.WITP：厂家监造计划 Workshop Inspection and Test Plan 1.3.11.WPS：焊接工艺评定Welding Procedure Specification。

电力常用英文缩写AGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置A TS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置A VR Automatic V oltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统 FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统 SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统SOE Sequence Control System 事件顺序记录TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。

电气英语单词缩写AAC alternating current交流电ACB air circuit breaker空气断路器ACSR aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced钢芯铝线ADP adapter连接器、接头AE(1)absolute error绝对误差(2)aerial天线，架空线AEG Allgemeine Elektrizitats-Gesellschaft西德通用电气公司AES(1)American Electromechanical Society美国机电学会(2)American Electronical Society美国电子学会AJ anti-jamming抗干扰ALT altitude海拔、标高AMB.(amb.)ambient周围的，环境API American Petroleum Institue美国石油学会Appro.approximate近似的APS asistant power supply辅助电源ANSI American National Standard Institute美国国家标准协会ASB.asbestos石棉ASSY.assembly组合、装配ATA(1)air turbine alternator气轮交流发电机(2)atmospheric absolute绝对大气压ATM atmosphere大气压、大气ATS auto transfer system自动切换系统AUTO automatic自动化AUX.aux.auxiliary辅助的、附件、辅助装置AVG.avg.average平均值、平均的AVC automatic voltage control自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator自动电压调整器BBEMF back electromotive force反电动势BF back-feed反馈BIL(1)basic impulse insulation level冲击绝缘标准(2)basic insulation level绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor双极晶体管B.L battery limits界区线BM brake magnet制动电磁铁BS(1)British Standard英国标准(2)Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge美国线规(B.&S Wire Gauge)BSI Britain Standard Institution英国国家标准协会Bus bus bar母线、汇流排BV breakdown voltage击穿电压CCa.circa大约CAP.capacitor电容器、电容CB(1)circuit breaker断路器、断路开关(2)control board控制台、控制屏CEE International Commission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment电气设备国际认证委员会CEI International Electric Corporation国际电工委员会标准（法文）CEN European Committee for Standardization欧共体标准化委员会CENELEC European committee for Electrical Standardization欧洲电工标准化委员会CLWS clock wise顺时针方向COMP(1)compare比较(2)compensating补偿的(3)component元件，分力CPD contact potential difference接触电位差CPU central processing unit中央处理器CS(1)control signal控制信号(2)control switch控制开关C.T current transformer电流互感器CVCF constant voltage&constant frequency恒压恒频CVD current-voltage diagram伏安特性曲线CWG Chinese Wire Gauge中国线规DDB.(db.)decibel分贝D.C.direct current直流电DCPS direct current power supply直流电源成套装置DCS(1)data communication system数据传输系统(2)data control system数据控制系统DE(1)diesel-electric柴油发电机的显示设备(2)display equipmentdeg.degree等级、度DEPT department部门、司、局、部DFRL differential relay差动继电器DIA(dia.)diameter直径Diag.diagram图表、图解DIM.(dim.)dimension尺寸DIN Deutsche Industrie Normen德国工业标准DP(1)damp proofing防潮的(2)difference of potential电位差(3)dew point露点dsgn design设计DSP Digital Signal Processor数字信号处理器DWG dwg.drawing图纸、制图EEEC(1)English Electric CO英国电气公司(2)European Economic Community欧洲经济EFF(eff.)efficiency效率EL elevation标高、正视图EMC electromagnetic compatibility电磁兼容性EMF electromotive force电动势EMG emergency事故（的）EMP(1)effective mean pressure有效平均压力(2)electromagnetic pulse电磁脉冲EMR electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射ENGR STD engineering standard工程标准EPD earth potential difference对地电位差EXP explosion proof防爆E.S.earth switch接地开关Etc.and so an(et cetera)等等FFB feedback反馈FC frequency changer变频机F-C fusible cutout-contactor熔断器-接触器FIG(fig.)figure插图、图FLC full-load current满载电流FPS(1)feet per second英尺/秒(2)frames per second每秒帧数FPRF fire proof防火GGCC(1)General Cable Corporation通用电缆公司（美）(2)General Controls Corp通用控制（设备）公司（美）(3)Grid Control Center高压电网控制中心GD ground detector接地探测器GEN generator发电机，振荡器，发生器GOS general operating specification一般操作规程GRTG grating格栅、栅GT(1)grounding transformer接地变压器(2)gross tonnage总吨数(3)gas turbine燃气轮机GTO gate turn Off thyristor可关断晶体管GW(1)gross weight毛重，总重量(2)mil watts百万千瓦HHC.(1)hand control手动控制(2)hose connection软管连接HNIL high noise immunity logic高抗扰性逻辑电路HSCB high speed circuit breaker高速断路器HTS high tension supply高压电源H.V.high voltage高电压IIC inductance-capacitance电感-电容量ICR inductance-capacitance-resistance电感-电容-电阻IEC(1)Internationnal Electric Corporation国际电气公司(2)integrated environmental control综合环境控制IEEE Institute of electrical&Electronics Engineers(美国)电机和电子工程师学会(索引词参见附录1)IES Illuminate Engineering Society(美国)照明工程学会I.D.(i.d.)inside-diameter内径IGBT insulation gate bipolar transistor绝缘栅双极晶体管ILL illumination照明，照明学，光照度IM induction motor感应电动机IOCS input-output control system输入-输出控制系统IPM Intelligent Power Module智能型电力模块ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织IT insulating transformer隔离变压器ITL(1)inverse time limit反时限(2)inverse time relay反时限继电器ITV industrial television工业电视IWG Imperial Standard Wire Gauge皇家标准线规JJB junction box接线盒、分线盒、电缆套JEC Japanese Electrotechnical Committee日本电技术委员会JES Japan Electrical Society日本电气学会JIS Japanese Industrial Standard日本工业标准KK-b key-board鍵盘KS knife switch刀形开关LLA lightning arrester避雷器LAS light activated switch光敏开关LDC line-drop compensator线路电压降补偿器LDP low-voltage distribution panel低压动力配电箱LDR light dependent resistors光敏电阻LED light-emitting diode发光二极管LEP lowest effective power最低有效功率L.F.(1)load factor负载率、负载系数(2)low frequency低频LFD low frequency disturbance低频干扰lg.length长度LAR Locked rotor amperes堵转电流LLP low-voltage lighting panel照明配电葙LS(1)limit switch终端开关(2)light switch照明开关LSR(1)light sensitive relay光敏继电器(2)light sensitive resistor光敏电阻LT light光，光线，轻的LV low voltage低（电）压；低压LVP low voltage protection低电压保护（装置）EMEE0802-2001LVPS low voltage power supply低压电源LVR(1)line voltage regulator线电压调节器(2)low-voltage release低电压释放MMASW master switch总开关max.maximum最大MB(1)electromagnetic brake电磁制动器(2)main battery主电池MBB(1)magnetic blow-out circuit breaker磁吹式断路器(2)make-before-break先接后断，先闭后开(触点)MBSCS microcomputer-based supervisory control system(利用)微型计算机(的)监控系统MCC motor control center马达控制中心MCT MOS Control Thyristor场控晶体管MD(1)magnetic deflection磁偏转(2)mean deviation平均偏移M-D modulation-demodulation调制-解调，调制-反调制MEX main exciter主励磁机MgS electromagnetic switch电磁开关MgV electromagnetic valve电磁阀ML(1)mean level平均电平(2)mutual inductance互感MOSFET MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOS场效应晶体管mid middle中间的M-G motor generator电动发电机min minimum最小的MSW Micro-switch微动开关MWV maximum working voltage最大工作电压NN(1)neutral中性电、中性线(2)north pole北极N number数、号码NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers(美国)防腐工程师协会NBS(1)National Bureau of Standards国家标准局（美）(2)(New British Standard)(Imperial Wire Gauge)英国新标准线规（帝国线规）NC normally closed正常闭合的、静合的NET network网络电力网NEC(1)National Electrical Code(US)国家电气规程(美国)(2)Nippon Electro-technic Committee日本电工委员会(3)Nippon Electric Company日本电气公司NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association(US)国家电气制造商协会NESC National Electric Safety Code(US)(美国)全国用电安全协会NFPA National Fire Protection Association(US)(美国)国家防火协会NH nonhygroscopic防潮的NPT normal pressure and temperature标准压力和温度NRE negative resistance element负阻元件NVR(1)no voltage relay无（电）压继电器(2)no-voltage release无（电）压释放NO normally open正常断开的、静开的OO/C Open circuit开路OCB(1)oil circuit breaker油断路器(2)overload circuit breaker过载断路器OCC(1)open circuit characteristic开路或空载特性（曲线）(2)operations control center操作控制中心OCO(1)open-closed-open“开-关-开”(2)operational checkout操作上的检查OCR overcurrent relay过电流继电器obj object目的、目标；物品、物体oh.ohm欧姆OHM ohmmeter欧姆表OI oil immersed油浸的OISC(1)oil-insulated self-cooled油绝缘自冷(2)operation instruction操作说明OLO(1)off line operation离线操作(2)on line operation在线操作OLR overload relay过载继电器OMR ohmmeter欧姆计OTC overcurrent trip coil过电流脱扣线圈O.T.R.overload time relay过载限时继电器O.V.over voltage过电压OVLD over load过负荷、过载OW oil-immersed water cooled油浸型水冷却PPAR parallel平行的、并联的PB push button按钮PC(1)petersen coil消弧线圈(2)photocell光电管，光电池(3)pulsating current脉动电流pct per cent百分数PDM pulse duration modulation脉(冲)宽(度)调制，脉冲持续时机调制PDR power directional relay功率方向继电器PDS power distribution system配电系统PDU power distribution unit配电装置P.E.photoelectric光电的PE permissible error允许误差ph phase相位PH power house发电厂PL(1)pilot lamp指示灯、信号灯(2)plug插头PLC Programmable Logic Control可编程逻辑控制（器）Pot.Potential电力系统稳定器PSS(1)power system stabilizer电位，电势(2)power system stability电力系统稳定性PT(1)potential transformer电压互感器(2)power transformer电力变压器PV peak voltage峰值电压PW(1)primary winding一次绕组，原绕组(2)pulse width脉冲宽度PWB printed wiring board印刷线路板PWM Pulse Width Modulation脉冲宽度调制QQA quick-acting relay速动继电器qb quick break速断，高速断路器QT qualification test质量鉴定试验，合格试验RRC(1)reaction coupling电抗耦合(2)remote control遥控RCC(1)resistance capacity coupling阻容耦合(2)rubber covered cable橡皮绝缘电缆RCR reverse current relay逆电流继电器RMS root mean square有效值，均方根值RTD(1)resistance temperature detector电阻温度计(2)resistive thermal detector电阻式热探测器RTM real-time monitor实时监控器SSW secondary winding二次绕组s.slip转差律SB(1)switchboard配电盘(2)secondary battery二次电池(3)secondary break down二次击穿SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition监视控制和数据采集，远方监控系统，远动s.c.single contact单触点sc.scale比例尺、比例;刻度盘SCR(1)semiconductor controlled rectifier半导体可控整流器(2)short circuit ratio短路比SCT-G superconducting turbine-generator超导汽轮发电机SEN sensor传感器，传感元件，探测设备SEV Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein电工学会（瑞士）SG(1)signal generator信号发生器(2)spark gap火花放电器(3)standard gauge标准线规，标准轨距SLS speed limiting switch限速开关SM(1)servomotor伺服电动机(2)starting motor起动电动机(3)synchronous motor同步电动机SR(1)saturable reactor饱和电抗器(2)self-rectifying自整流(3)slip ring滑环(4)switch roomSPIC Smart Power Integrated Circuit开关室智能型电力集成电路SPWM Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation正弦脉冲宽度调制SWG standard wire gauge标准线规（英）sys.system系统、装置、体系、方式TTab tabulate制表T and D transmission and distribution输电和配电TC(1)time closing延时闭合(2)trip coil脱扣线圈TDR time delay relay延时继电器TEFC totally enclosed fan cooled全封闭风扇冷却Term terminal端子，终端temp.temperature温度TEWC totally enclosed water cooled全封闭水冷TG(1)tachogenerator测速发电机房(2)turbogenerator汽轮发电机Tr.(1)transfer传导、转换(2)transformer变压器TST test测试试验TST even test even偶次谐波测试TST add test add奇次谐波测试TS(1)temperature switch温度开关(2)terminal strip端子板UU.L Underwriter Laboratory(美国)保险商实验室UPS Uninterruptible power systems不间断电源USSG United States Standard Gauge美国标准线规u.v.r.undervoltage relay低电压继电器Vvac.vacuum真空VARN varnish油漆VC(1)variable capacitor可变电容器(2)voltage compensator电压补偿器VR(1)variable reluctance可变磁阻(2)variable resistor可变电阻器(3)voltage regulator电压调整器(4)voltage relay电压继电器VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency变压变频WWP.(1)weather proof耐风雨的、防风雨的(2)Water proof防水的WPG.WV.working voltage工作电压W.width宽w.d.wiring diagram接线图、电路图、布线图Wdg.winding绕组W.G.wire gauge线规，线号XX L inductive reactance感抗XVTR transverter变换器，换流器，换能器YY Y-connection星形接法，Y接法YDS Y-delta starter星形三角起动器YP yield point击穿点Yr.year年ZZ.(1)zero零度，零(2)zone地区ZC center zero instrument双向读数仪表ZL zero line基准线。

电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电力系统 power system沟通 AC阻抗 impedance发电机 generator直流 DC功角 power-angle励磁 excitation电网 power system电压等级 voltage grade励磁器 excitor落点 drop point有功负载 : active load PLoad 电压 voltage开关站 switch station无功负载 reactive load电流 current调理 regulation档位 tap position升压变压器 step-up高抗 high voltage shunt电阻 resistortransformer reactor电抗 reactance母线 bus并列的 apposable电导 conductance变压器 transformer裕度 margin电纳 susceptance空载消耗 no-load loss故障 fault上限 upper limit铁损 iron loss三相故障 three phase fault下限 lower limit铜损 copper loss分接头 tap正序阻抗 positive sequence 空载电流 no-load current切机 generator triping impedance有功消耗 active loss高顶值 high limited value负序阻抗 negative sequence 无功消耗 reactive loss静态 static (state)impedance动向 dynamic (state)零序阻抗 zero sequence输电系统 power机端电压控制 AVR impedancetransmission system电抗 reactance无功（功率） reactive power 高压侧 high side电阻 resistance功率因数 power factor输电线 transmission line功角 power angle无功电流 reactive current高压 high voltage有功（功率） active power斜率 slope低压 low voltage电容器 Capacitor额定 rating中压 middle voltage电抗器 Reactor变比 ratio功角稳固 angle stability断路器 Breaker参照值 reference value稳固 stability电动机 motor电压互感器 PT电压稳固 voltage stability功率因数 power-factor分接头 tap暂态稳固 transient stability定子 stator仿真剖析 simulation analysis 电厂 power plant降落率 droop rate能量输送power transfer传达函数transfer function框图 block diagram励磁电流 Magnetizing受端 receive-side current同步 synchronization赔偿度 degree of保护断路器 circuit breaker compensation摇晃 swing电磁场 :Electromagnetic阻尼 damping fields无刷直流电机 Brusless DC失掉同步 loss ofmotor synchronization刀闸 (隔走开关 ) Isolator装机容量 installed capacity机端 generator terminal无功赔偿 reactive powercompensation变电站 transformer故障切除时间fault clearing substation time永磁同步电机极限切除时间critical Permanent-magnet clearing timeSynchronism Motor强行励磁 reinforced异步电机 Asynchronous excitationMotor并联电容器shunt capacitor<三绕组变压器 three-column降落特征 droop transformer ThrClnTrans characteristics双绕组变压器 double-column线路赔偿器LDC(line drop transformer DblClmnTrans compensation)固定串连电容赔偿fixed电机学 Electrical Machinery series capacitor自动控制理论Automatic compensation Control Theory双回同杆并架 double-circuit电磁场 Electromagneticlines on the same tower Field单机无量大系统one machine微机原理 Principle of- infinity bus system Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态剖析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程 High voltage带负荷调压变压器开关engineering on-load regulating switch电子专题实践 Topics on transformer按钮experimental project of变压器铁芯buttonelectronics transformer core隔走开关电气工程概论 Introduction变压器线圈isolator,disconnector to electrical engineering transformer coil真空开关电子电机集成系变压器绕组vacuum switch统Electroni transformer winding刀闸开关c machine system变压器油箱knife-switch电力传动与控制 Electrical transformer oil tank接地刀闸Drive and Control变压器外壳earthing knife-switch 电力系统继电保护Power transformer casing电气设施System Relaying Protection变压器电扇electrical equipment 主变压器transformer fan变流器main transformer变压器油枕current converter 升压变压器transformer oil电流互感器step-up transformer conservator( ∽ drum current transformer 降压变压器变压器额定电压电压互感器step-down transformer transformer reted voltage voltage transformer 工作变压器变压器额定电流电源operating transformer transformer reted current power source 备用变压器变压器调压范围沟通电源standby transformer transformer voltage AC power source 公用变压器regulation rage直流电源common transformer配电设施DC power source 三相变压器power distribution工作电源three-phase transformer equipment operating source 单相变压器SF6 断路器备用电源single-phase transformer SF6 circuit breaker Standby source强电遥信合闸脉冲strong current telesignalisation closing pulse弱电遥测一次电压weak current telemetering primary voltage继电器遥调二次电压relay teleregulation secondary voltage 信号继电器断路器并联电容器signal relay breaker,circuit breaker parallel capacitor 电流继电器少油断路器无功赔偿器current relay mini-oil reactive power电压继电器breaker,oil-mini-mum compensation device voltage relay breaker消弧线圈跳闸继电器高频滤波器arc-suppressing coil tripping relay high-frequency filter母线合闸继电器组合滤波器Bus,busbarclosing relay combined filter三角接法中间继电器常开触点delta connection intermediate relay normally opened contaact星形接法时间继电器常闭触点Wye connection time relay normally closed contaact原理图零序电压继电器并联电容schematic diagram zero-sequence voltage parallel capacitance一次系统图relay保护接地primary system diagram 差动继电器protective earthing二次系统图differential relay熔断器secondary system 闭锁装置cutout,fusible cutout diagramlocking device电缆两相短路遥控cable two-phase short circuit telecontrol跳闸脉冲三相短路tripping pulse three-phase short circuit单相接地短路远方控制后备保护single-phase ground short remote control back-up protectioncircuit用电量准时限过电流保护短路电流计算power consumption definite time over-current calculation of short circuit载波protectioncurrent carrier三段式电流保护自动重合闸故障the current protection with automatic reclosing fault three stages高频保护选择性反时限过电流保护high-freqency protection selectivity inverse time over-current 距离保护速动性protectiondistance protection speed方向性电流保护横差保护敏捷性the directional current transverse differential sensitivity protectionprotection靠谱性零序电流保护纵差保护reliability zero-sequence current longitudinal differential电磁型继电器protectionprotection electromagnetic阻抗线路保护无时限电流速断保护impedanceline protection instantaneously微机保护过电压保护over-current protection Microprocessor Protection over-voltage protection跳闸线圈AGC Automatic母差保护trip coilGeneration Control自动bus differential protection工作线圈发电控制瓦斯保护operating coil Buchholtz protection制动线圈变压器保护retraint coil transformer protection主保护AMR Automatic Message Recording自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform电动机保护main protectionSystem厂用电源迅速切换motor protection装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System 焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 焚烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS ConsumerInformation System用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA DistributionAutomation配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed Control System分别控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control数字电液 (调理系统 )DMS Distribution Management System配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit 散布式办理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设施GPS Global PositionSystem 全世界定位系统HCS HierarchicalControl System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件 PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比率积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator电力系统稳固器RTU Remote TerminalUnit站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition数据收集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监察控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 次序 (程序 )控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System监控信息系统TDCS （ TDC ） Total Direct Digital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不中断供电WMS Work Management System工作管理系统。

英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。

电力系统p o w e r s y s t e m 发电机g e n e r a t o r 励磁e x c i t a t i o n励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss?无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析?Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System?? 电力系统继电保护原理???????????????????????Principle of Electrical System'sRelay Protection?? 电力系统元件保护原理????Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压????PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础??Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术????DigitalElectrical Technique?? 电路原理实验????? Lab. ofprinciple of circuits?? 电气工程讲座???Lectureson electrical power production电力电子基础???? Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics??高电压工程???High voltageengineering??电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics?? 电气工程概论Introductionto electrical engineering?? 电子电机集成系统??????????????????????????? Electronic machine system?? 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control?? 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection ?? 主变压器???? main transformer?? 升压变压器???? step-up transformer?? 降压变压器???? step-down transformer ?? 工作变压器???? operating transformer ?? 备用变压器???? standby transformer?? 公用变压器???? common transformer?? 三相变压器???? three-phase transformer ?? 单相变压器???? single-phase transformer ?? 带负荷调压变压器?? ?? on-load regulating transformer?? 变压器铁芯???? transformer core?? 变压器线圈???? transformer coil?? 变压器绕组?? ?? transformer winding?? 变压器油箱???? transformer oil tank?? 变压器外壳???? transformer casing?? 变压器风扇???? transformer fan?? 变压器油枕???? transformer oilconservator(∽drum?? 变压器额定电压???? transformer reted voltage?? 变压器额定电流???? transformer reted current?? 变压器调压范围???? transformer voltageregulation rage?? 配电设备???? power distributionequipment?? SF6断路器???? SF6 circuit breaker?? 开关???? switch?? 按钮???? button?? 隔离开关???? isolator,disconnector?? 真空开关???? vacuum switch?? 刀闸开关???? knife-switch?? 接地刀闸???? earthing knife-switch?? 电气设备???? electrical equipment?? 变流器???? current converter?? 电流互感器???? current transformer?? 电压互感器???? voltage transformer?? 电源???? power source?? 交流电源???? AC power source?? 直流电源???? DC power source?? 工作电源???? operating source?? 备用电源???? Standby source?? 强电???? strong current?? 弱电???? weak current?? 继电器???? relay?? 信号继电器???? signal relay?? 电流继电器???? current relay?? 电压继电器???? voltage relay?? 跳闸继电器???? tripping relay?? 合闸继电器???? closing relay?? 中间继电器???? intermediate relay ?? 时间继电器???? time relay?? 零序电压继电器?? ?? zero-sequence voltage relay?? 差动继电器???? differential relay?? 闭锁装置???? locking device?? 遥控???? telecontrol?? 遥信???? telesignalisation?? 遥测???? telemetering?? 遥调???? teleregulation?? 断路器???? breaker,circuit breaker ?? 少油断路器?? ?? mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker?? 高频滤波器???? high-frequency filter?? 组合滤波器???? combined filter?? 常开触点???? normally opened contaact?? 常闭触点???? normally closed contaact?? 并联电容???? parallel capacitance?? 保护接地???? protective earthing?? 熔断器???? cutout,fusible cutout?? 电缆???? cable?? 跳闸脉冲???? tripping pulse?? 合闸脉冲???? closing pulse?? 一次电压???? primary voltage?? 二次电压???? secondary voltage?? 并联电容器???? parallel capacitor?? 无功补偿器???? reactive powercompensation device?? 消弧线圈???? arc-suppressing coil?? 母线???? Bus,busbar?? 三角接法???? delta connection?? 星形接法???? Wye connection?? 原理图???? schematic diagram?? 一次系统图???? primary system diagram?? 二次系统图???? secondary system diagram?? 两相短路???? two-phase short circuit?? 三相短路???? three-phase short circuit?? 单相接地短路???? single-phase ground shortcircuit?? 短路电流计算???? calculation of short circuitcurrent?? 自动重合闸???? automatic reclosing?? 高频保护???? high-freqency protection?? 距离保护???? distance protection?? 横差保护???? transverse differential protection?? 纵差保护???? longitudinal differential protection?? 线路保护???? line protection?? 过电压保护???? over-voltage protection ?? 母差保护???? bus differential protection ?? 瓦斯保护???? Buchholtz protection ?? 变压器保护???? transformer protection ?? 电动机保护???? motor protection?? 远方控制???? remote control?? 用电量???? power consumption?? 载波???? carrier?? 故障???? fault?? 选择性???? selectivity ?? 速动性???? speed?? 灵敏性???? sensitivity?? 可靠性???? reliability?? 电磁型继电器???? electromagnetic?? 无时限电流速断保护???? instantaneouslyover-current protection?? 跳闸线圈???? trip coil?? 工作线圈???? operating coil?? 制动线圈???? retraint coil?? 主保护???? main protection?? 后备保护???? back-up protection?? 定时限过电流保护???? definite time over-currentprotection?? 三段式电流保护???? the current protection withthree stages?? 反时限过电流保护???? inverse time over-currentprotection?? 方向性电流保护???? the directional currentprotection?? 零序电流保护???? zero-sequence currentprotection?? 阻抗???? impedance?? 微机保护???? Microprocessor Protection?AGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制?AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表?ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置?ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置?AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器?BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统?BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统?CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统?CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统?CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统?CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管?DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化?DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统?DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统? DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）? DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)?DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统?DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元? DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理? EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统? ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统?EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站?FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化?FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统? FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统?FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统? FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端?GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备?GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统?HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统?LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏?LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜?MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心?MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统?MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统?MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统?NCS Net Control System网络监控系统?OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站?OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统?PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件?PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分?PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）?PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器?PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器?RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端?SA Substation Automation变电站自动化?SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统?SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统?SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统?SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统?TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统?TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表?UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电?WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。

电气自动化英文缩写一、Electrical Automation Terminology电气自动化技术，英文全称为Electrical Automation，其缩写为EA。

这一术语指的是利用电子和电气设备实现自动化控制和监测的工程技术。

电气自动化涉及到多个领域，包括电力、电子、控制理论等，是现代工业生产和管理中不可或缺的关键技术。

二、Electrical Automation Subspecialties电气自动化技术涵盖了多个子专业领域，每个领域都有其特定的应用和研究方向。

以下是电气自动化技术中的一些主要子专业：1.Electrical Engineering (EE): 电气工程是电气自动化的基础，它涉及电力系统的设计、运行和管理，以及电子设备和系统的研究、开发和应用。

2.Control Systems Engineering (CSE): 控制系统工程是电气自动化中的重要分支，它专注于设计和分析各种控制系统，以实现设备的自动化控制和优化。

puter Engineering (CE): 计算机工程与电气自动化紧密相关，它主要研究计算机硬件和软件的设计、开发和优化，以及计算机在自动化系统中的应用。

4.Electronics Engineering (EE): 电子工程涉及电子设备和系统的设计、开发和制造，它在电气自动化中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在传感器和执行器的开发中。

5.Mechatronics Engineering (ME): 机电一体化工程是一个跨学科领域，它将机械工程与电气自动化相结合，主要研究自动化设备、机器人等的开发和设计。

6.Telecommunications Engineering (TE): 电信工程专注于通信系统的设计和开发，它在电气自动化中有着广泛的应用，例如在远程控制和监测系统中的应用。

三、Electrical Automation Hardware and Software Components电气自动化系统的实现需要各种硬件和软件组件的支持。

电力系统 power system沟通 AC阻抗 impedance发电机 generator直流 DC功角 power-angle励磁 excitation电网 power system电压等级 voltage grade励磁器 excitor落点 drop point有功负载 : active load PLoad 电压 voltage开关站 switch station无功负载 reactive load电流 current调理 regulation档位 tap position升压变压器 step-up高抗 high voltage shunt电阻 resistortransformer reactor电抗 reactance母线 bus并列的 apposable电导 conductance变压器 transformer裕度 margin电纳 susceptance空载消耗 no-load loss故障 fault上限 upper limit铁损 iron loss三相故障 three phase fault下限 lower limit铜损 copper loss分接头 tap正序阻抗 positive sequence空载电流 no-load current切机 generator triping impedance有功消耗 active loss高顶值 high limited value负序阻抗 negative sequence 无功消耗 reactive loss静态 static (state)impedance动向 dynamic (state)零序阻抗 zero sequence输电系统 power transmission机端电压控制 AVR impedancesystem电抗 reactance无功（功率） reactive power 高压侧 high side电阻 resistance功率因数 power factor输电线 transmission line功角 power angle无功电流 reactive current高压 high voltage有功（功率） active power斜率 slope低压 low voltage电容器 Capacitor额定 rating中压 middle voltage电抗器 Reactor变比 ratio功角稳固 angle stability断路器 Breaker参照值 reference value稳固 stability电动机 motor电压互感器 PT电压稳固 voltage stability功率因数 power-factor分接头 tap暂态稳固 transient stability定子 stator仿真剖析 simulation analysis 电厂 power plant降落率 droop rate能量输送 power transfer传达函数 transfer function框图 block diagram励磁电流 Magnetizing current电机学 Electrical Machinery受端 receive-side赔偿度 degree of电力系统稳态分同步 synchronization compensation析Steady-State Analysis of保护断路器 circuit breaker电磁场 :Electromagnetic Power System摇晃 swing fields电力系统暂态剖析阻尼 damping失掉同步 loss of Transient-State Analysis of无刷直流电机 Brusless DC synchronization Power Systemmotor装机容量 installed capacity电力系统继电保护原刀闸 ( 隔走开关 ) Isolator无功赔偿 reactive power理机端 generator terminal compensation Prin故障切除时间 fault clearing ciple of Electrical System's变电站 transformer time Relay Protectionsubstation极限切除时间 critical电力系统元件保护原永磁同步电机clearing time理Protection Permanent-magnet Synchronism强行励磁 reinforced Principle of Power System 's Motor excitation Element异步电机 Asynchronous Motor并联电容器 shunt capacitor<电力系统内部过电三绕组变压器 three-column降落特征 droop压Past Voltage transformer ThrClnTrans characteristics within Power system双绕组变压器 double-column线路赔偿器 LDC(line drop模拟电子技术基础Basis of transformer DblClmnTrans compensation)Analogue Electronic固定串连电容赔偿 fixed电机学 Electrical Machinery Techniqueseries capacitor自动控制理论 Automatic数字电子技术Digital compensation Control Theory Electrical Technique双回同杆并架 double-circuit电磁场 Electromagnetic Field电路原理实lines on the same tower微机原理 Principle of验Lab. of单机无量大系统 one machine -Microcomputer principle of circuitsinfinity bus system电工学 Electrotechnics电气工程讲电路原理 Principle of座Lectures oncircuits electrical power production电力电子基础Basic公用变压器变压器额定电流fundamentals of power common transformer transformer reted electronics三相变压器current 高电压工程High three-phase transformer变压器调压范围voltage engineering单相变压器transformer voltage 电子专题实践 Topics on single-phase regulation rage experimental project of transformer配电设施electronics带负荷调压变压器power distribution 电气工程概论on-load regulating equipmentIntroduction to electrical transformer SF6 断路器engineering变压器铁芯SF6 circuit breaker 电子电机集成系transformer core开关统变压器线圈switchtransformer coil按钮Electronic machine变压器绕组buttonsystem transformer winding隔走开关电力传动与控制变压器油箱isolator,disconnector Electrical Drive and Control transformer oil tank真空开关电力系统继电保护Power变压器外壳vacuum switch System Relaying Protection transformer casing刀闸开关主变压器变压器电扇knife-switchmain transformer transformer fan接地刀闸升压变压器变压器油枕earthing knife-switch step-up transformer transformer oil电气设施降压变压器conservator( ∽ drum electrical equipment step-down transformer变压器额定电压变流器工作变压器transformer reted current converter operating transformer voltage电流互感器备用变压器current transformer standby transformer电压互感器时间继电器常闭触点voltage transformer time relay normally closed电源零序电压继电器contaactpower source zero-sequence voltage并联电容沟通电源relay parallel capacitance AC power source差动继电器保护接地直流电源differential relay protective earthing DC power source闭锁装置熔断器工作电源locking device cutout,fusible cutout operating source遥控电缆备用电源telecontrol cableStandby source遥信跳闸脉冲强电telesignalisation tripping pulse strong current遥测合闸脉冲弱电telemetering closing pulse weak current遥调一次电压继电器teleregulation primary voltage relay断路器二次电压信号继电器breaker,circuitbreaker secondary voltage signal relay少油断路器并联电容器电流继电器mini-oil parallel capacitor current relay breaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker无功赔偿器电压继电器高频滤波器reactive power voltage relay high-frequency filter compensation device跳闸继电器组合滤波器消弧线圈tripping relay combined filter arc-suppressing coil 合闸继电器常开触点母线closing relay normally opened Bus,busbar中间继电器contaact三角接法intermediate relay delta connection星形接法纵差保护靠谱性Wye connection longitudinal reliability原理图differential protection电磁型继电器schematic diagram线路保护electromagnetic一次系统图line protection无时限电流速断保护primary system diagram过电压保护instantaneously二次系统图over-voltageprotection over-current protection secondary system母差保护跳闸线圈diagram bus differential trip coil 两相短路protection工作线圈two-phase short circuit瓦斯保护operating coil三相短路Buchholtz protection制动线圈three-phase short变压器保护retraint coilcircuit transformer protection主保护单相接地短路电动机保护main protectionsingle-phase ground motor protection后备保护short circuit远方控制back-up protection 短路电流计算remote control准时限过电流保护calculation of short用电量definite timecircuit current power consumption over-current protection 自动重合闸载波三段式电流保护automatic reclosing carrier the current protection 高频保护故障with three stageshigh-freqency fault反时限过电流保护protection选择性inverse time 距离保护selectivity over-current protection distance protection速动性方向性电流保护横差保护speed the directional current transverse differential敏捷性protectionprotection sensitivity零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGCAutomatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源迅速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 焚烧器管理系统 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation配电自动化DAS Data AcquisitionSystem 数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed ControlSystem 分别控制系统DDCDirect Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital ElectronicHydraulic Control数字电液( 调理系统 ) DMSDistribution ManagementSystem 配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit散布式处理单元DSMDemand Side Management需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS Engineering WorkingStation 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设施GPSGlobal Position System全世界定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件 PID ProportionIntegrationDifferentiation比率积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition数据收集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control监察控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 次序 ( 程序 ) 控制系统SIS SupervisoryInformation System监控信息系统TDCS（ TDC）Total Direct Digital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不中断供电WMSWork Management System 工作管理系统。

最全得电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流(电)AD 模拟数字转换器ADC 模拟数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出公共端(连接到常开或常闭触点上得端子) Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字模拟转换器DAC 数字模拟转换器DC 直流(电)DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到得问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负正负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID(比例积分微分)调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正负正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分,每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一,导线穿管表示SC焊接钢管MT电线管PCPVC塑料硬管FPC阻燃塑料硬管CT桥架MR金属线槽M钢索CP金属软管PR塑料线槽RC镀锌钢管二,导线敷设方式得表示DB直埋TC电缆沟BC暗敷在梁内CLC暗敷在柱内WC暗敷在墙内CE沿天棚顶敷设CC暗敷在天棚顶内SCE吊顶内敷设F地板及地坪下SR沿钢索BE沿屋架,梁WE沿墙明敷三,灯具安装方式得表示CS链吊DS管吊W墙壁安装C吸顶R嵌入S支架CL柱上导线敷设方式得标注沿钢线槽:SR沿屋架或跨屋架:BE沿柱或跨柱:CLE穿焊接钢管敷设:SC穿电线管敷设:MT穿硬塑料管敷设:PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC 电缆桥架敷设:CT金属线槽敷设:MR塑料线槽敷设:PR用钢索敷设:M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设:KPC 穿金属软管敷设:CP直接埋设:DB电缆沟敷设:TC导线敷设部位得标注沿或跨梁(屋架)敷设:AB暗敷在梁内:BC沿或跨柱敷设:AC暗敷设在柱内:CLC沿墙面敷设:WS暗敷设在墙内:WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设:CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内:CC吊顶内敷设:SCE地板或地面下敷设:FC。