牛津高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
你们将会带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
（2）n. 专门人员，专业人士
But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
教材原句p.9 Read short stories in different styles... 阅读不同风格的短篇小说……
4 style n. 风格；方式；样式
搭配： a style of management 管理方式 a style of life 生活方式 writing style 写作风格
working conditions.
教材原句p.8 With Mr Zhou’s help，find a place for the club and set up the rst meeting. 在周老师的帮助下，为俱乐部找到了一个地方，并安排了第一次会议。 2 set up 建立，创立；开办 He seized the opportunity and set up his own company. 他抓住机会，创立了自己的公司。［词汇复现］
in sty（le时髦）. I am wondering why you want to sell it.
教材原句p.9 Invite professional writers to give talks on short story writing. 邀请专业作
家就短篇小说写作发表演讲。
5 professional adj. & n. （1） adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的

Company Logo

(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. There was a Mr. Green who wanted to see you.
关系词 先行 词
人
人
从句 成分
主，宾
宾
例
句
who
whom whose that
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
Company Logo
Grammar
Add Your Company Slogan
---the attributive clause
By Yolanda Ye
英语基本句型
SV
SVO
Iron rusts.
Liverpool won the game.
SVP
SVoO SVOC

教材词汇学习建议1.单词读音单词的读音排在第一位，语音记忆是人的最原始记忆，记忆效果最好，最持久，有益于阅读理解的提高。

2.整体形状每个单词有自己的整体形状，就如我们对某个人的整体印象，有助于学生英语阅读自动化的形成。

3.常用语义英语许多单词都有一词多义的现象，我们不要指望一口吃成一个胖子，建议先掌握单词的最常见含义。

4.英文解释强烈建议高中生阅读和体悟单词的英文解释，有助于提高学生的英文表达能力，对作文成绩的提高大有好处。

5.单词拼写建议学生根据读音背单词，根据音节来组块记忆，踏踏实实地付出，不要迷信什么词根词缀之类的记忆法。

6.固定搭配固定搭配就是语块，有点像我们中文中的成语和词组，本族语人的英语讲得好，就是因为他们的预制语块多。

7.熟词生义顾名思义，熟词生义就是熟悉的单词具有陌生的涵义。

这正是高考的命题热点。

也是我们词汇学习的一个重点。

8.巩固练习每一个课时的单词讲解结束之后，我们都附有一个词汇巩固练习，有助于学生自我检查和调节的词汇学习。

9.参考词典本文中的英文解释、释义、例句和练习都选自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第8版）、《朗文当代高级英语辞典》（第5版）、《剑桥国际英语词典》、《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》。

模块一第一单元enjoyable / ?n?d????bl/adj giving joy; pleasant 使人愉快的; 令人快乐的: an enjoyable weekend愉快的周末The film was quite enjoyable.这部电影很有趣.experience / ?k?sp??r??ns/n [不可数名词] the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this 由实践得来的经验；实践to have over ten years' teaching experience有十多年教学经验She knew from past experience that Ann would notgive up easily.她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。

Unit 1 Advertising 3-U Furniture, Unrivalled quality,Unbeatableprices and Unreserved service.Every Kid Should Have An Apple After School.The best time to invest , the bestplace to invest , the bestproperty to invest.The driver is safer when the roadis dry;The road is safer when the driveris dry.Give me Green World. Or give me yesterday.Time is what you make of it. (Swatch)Make yourself heard. (Ericss on)Engineered to move the human spirit.(Mercedes-Benz)Start Ahead. (Rejoice)A diamond lasts forever. (De Bierres)Fresh-up with Seven-up.(Seven-up)Intel Inside. (Intel Pentium)Connecting People. (Nokia)For the Road Ahead. (Hond a)Let us make thingsbetter.(Philips)Enjoy Coca-Cola. (Coca-Cola)Generation Next. (Pepsi)The Relentless Pursuit ofPerf ection. (Lexus)Communication unlimited. (Motorola)Feast your eyes.（Pond’s CucumberEye Treatment)Behind that healthy smile，ther e’s a C res t kid. (Cres ttoothpaste)“三优”牌家具：优良的质量，优惠的价格，优质的服务。

关系分句&关系词的选择在复合句中起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句（定语从句），被修饰的词叫做先行词（antececdent)，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用，二是在分句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。

关系词分为关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词（when, where, when, why)和关系限定词（whose）.具体关系词的选择如下:考虑三个因素（限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分）一般：who/whom/that指人which/that指物在限制性关系分句中关系词的选择1．thatthat在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。

如：The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。

I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked.我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。

指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句，不能用which。

（l）当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。

如：This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。

The best that I could do was to apologize.我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。

（2）当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。

如：Here are two students，the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生，你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。

2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。

(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。

v.(1) 经历，体验，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。

(2) 感受，体会，体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。

2.Alexaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedto contacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident. A.withhimB.who C.withwhomD.whom
3.Hewasnottheman_____hewasbefore. A.whatB.thatC.whoD.as
2．一听到这个消息，人们便举起酒杯开始互相敬酒。
Onhearingthenews,peopleheldupglassesand begantocheereachother.
Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryo urfinaldecisionwillbe.
The+比较级…,the+比较级…,表示“越……，就 越……”.
Multiplechoices: 1. Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromthe schoolwastoworkhardand______highgrades. A.acquireB.winC.achieveD.make
achieve:tosuccessfullycompletesomethingor getagoodresult,especiallybyworkinghard.
4.Doyoustillrememberthedays____wespent togetherinthecountry? A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumore aboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace. A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

I think that comfort food is a type of food that can___h_e_lp__u_s_r_ec_a_l_l _h_a_p_p_y_m_e_m__o_r_ie_s____________.
I think that comfort food is a type of food that can___m__a_k_e_u_p__fo_r_b_a_d__fe_e_li_n_g_s________________.
3.She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone ___d_ri_v_e___(drive) a car. 4.It’s ___w__el_l___(非常)worth __m_e_n_t_io_n_i_n_g_(mention) that
Unit 1
1. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick…(line 3) do the trick: to achieve a particular result达到目的 play a trick on sb捉弄某人 every trick in the book浑身解数 trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
• What’s the key to sushi?
Welcome to the unit
• A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a __c_o_r_n___ or wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
Para. 3: __C_o_m__fo_r_t_f_o_o_d_i_s_l_in_k_e_d_ _w_it_h__o_u_r _o_w_n__u_n_iq_u_e__ex_p_e_r_i_en_c_e_s_ _th_a_t_h_a_v_e_s_h_a_p_e_d_o_u_r_l_i_ves.

词海拾贝 ①frequent vt.常去 ②authentic adj.真正的 ③ingredient n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料
典句欣赏
Having fallen in love with the special flavour,Ali goes to the kebab restaurant three to five times a week with his friends to enjoy some real kebabs. 译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去烤肉串店三到五次, 享受真正的烤肉串。 分析:本句是一个简单句。Having fallen in love with the special flavour是动 词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,to enjoy some real kebabs是不定式短语作 目的状语。
7. association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
8. vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同
vt.变更,改变
9. link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
10. emotion
n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
11. native
n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本
It seems that Xinjiang kebabs are particularly popular among foreigners.“Most of the time,when I really want to eat some good meat,some good kebabs,I go to a Xinjiang restaurant,”Adam-djobo Djalilou,a 26-year-old student from Togo,told the Global Times.

Book 1 Unit 1ReadingSenior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone. The speech below was given tonew senior high school students by their principal, Mr Xu, on the first day of term. Before youread the speech transcript, think about the following questions:•How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school?•What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech?Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as aperson.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!Extended readingJohn Li, a Chinese senior high school student, has spent a year studying in the UK. Read his article in the school magazine about his school life abroad.\Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However,learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time.During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China!TranslationUnit 1 Back to schoolReading发挥你的潜能大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1. be fond of爱好2. treat…as…把……看作为……3. make friends with 与……交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. share…with与……分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many许多…10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难11. end up with以……结束12. except for除……之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond ____ 喜欢，爱好of2. hunt ____ 搜索。

Meeting（n）会议（普通用词）
Conference（n）大型会议（学术；各国政府会议）
Congress（n.）国会，代表大会（立法机构）
Gathering（n）聚会；集会（社交；特定目的；非正式）（2人以上）
A family gathering家庭聚会
4.Earn（vt.）获得；赚；挣得;应得；赢得
=make=gain=get
他靠开车谋生。
Hemade/earned a livingas a driver.
Sheearned/gain respectthrough her hard work.通过努力工作，她赢得了尊重。
Earn money赚钱
Earn one’s respect
5.Respect（vt）尊重；尊敬；敬重=regard
Suffer=sustain（受到伤害；损害）遭受；经受；经历
这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了巨大的亏损。
The companysufferedhuge losses in the last financial year.
Undergo（vt.）(艰难；痛苦；不愉快；危险的事）
The familyunderwentthe pain of losing family.
6.
Devote =dedicate（vt）献身；致力于..
Devotion（U）奉献；深爱；衷心
Devote sth
Devote oneself to sth/ doing sth
Devote....to sth
Devoted（adj.）忠诚的；挚爱的；深爱的（loving）
Be devoted to ...对...忠诚/热衷/献身于...
A devoted husband一个忠诚的涨幅

高中英语牛津译林版单词表必修一Unit1-Unit4(word版)Unit 1potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(2)XXX的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员XXX.道路;小路:成功的途径(2)XXX.挑战;质疑(2)thinking n.思维，思想;想法(2)positive adj..积极乐观的;良好的，正面的(2)opportunityn.机会，时机(2)XXX存在于，在于(2)rise to能够处理(2)acquirevt..获得，得到(2)effort n.努力，费力的事;试图(2)XXX.进步，进展，前进，行进XXX发展，进步(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的confidencen.信心；信任；把握make a difference起作用，有影响(3)make the most of充分利用，尽情享用(3)resource n.资源;资料;谋略(3)(2)XXX利用facility n办法，装备;场合(3)equal adj.相称的;平等的;相当的n.一律的人(物)linking v.与…相称vt.比得上(3)attitude n.态度，看法(3)goal n.目标:;进球得分(3)XXX一律正视;(使)保持平衡;权衡紧张性n.均衡，平衡;平衡本领(3)XXX改进，改善(3)last but not least末了但一样紧张的(3)well-roundedadj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)individualn.个人adj.单独的，个此外(3)charactern.品质，性格;特点;人物，角色;文字(3)responsibleadj.有责任，负责;可靠的(3)aheadadv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(5)XXX)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;n.职位较低者;青少年运动员(5)forwardadv.向将来;向前;希望，进步(5)look forward to渴望，期待(5)independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(5)focus n.焦点，重点XXX合(6)detail n.细节;具体情况(6)as a result of由于(6)tip n.指点，实用的提示;尖端;小费base vt.以…为基础(依据)n.按照，根蒂根基基底;总部,大本营XXX提醒，使想起stick to保持;固守，坚持proposaln.提议，建议，动议aim n.目标，目标XXX.力争做到;目的是;针对style n.风格;方式;样式XXX n.技巧，技艺;技术XXX.研讨会，讲班;车间，作坊professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的;娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士materialn.材料;素材adj.物质的，实际的;客观存在的poster n海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人XXX的;主要的exchange n＆vt.交换;交流;兑换hostn.主人;东道主，主持人vt.主办;主持a m.上午，午前P.m.下午，午后biology n.生物学toughadj.困难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的alarmn.闹钟;恐慌:警报;警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕contribution n.贡献;捐钱:捐赠XXX:荣幸地，亏得overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之option n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课butter n.黄油pudding n.甜点;布丁attractvt.吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)XXXcalligraphyn.书法，书法艺术Unit 2nestn鸟窝;巢穴，窝roof n.屋顶，顶部XXX:战斗，搏斗;斗争see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argument n.争吵，争论;论点XXX n.青少年tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸anxious adj.忧虑的，忧郁的;令人焦虑的;渴望的rate n.速度;率vi.评价，评估XXX,(shot，shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所target n.(进犯的)目标，工具，靶子Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向anger n.怒气，怒火mental adj.思想的，精神的;智力的XXX n.成年人XXX渴望，希望XXX奋斗;斗争:搏斗XXX.困难的，粗糙的;不切实的breakdown n.(关系)破裂;妨碍regular adj.频繁的;有规律的calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的calm down僻静，平静，安静view n.看法;视线，景色vt.把…视为:观看from one’s point of view从或人的角度、观点动身think XXX充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透XXX.忧郁，忧虑，关怀vt,触及;让(或人)担扰back down承认错误，认输normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准stress n.精神压力，紧张;强调Vt.强调，着重editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师argue vi.辩论，狡辩，争辩vt.说理，论证skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮，毛皮(XXX:制定n.设计;设计艺术＊forum n.论坛，讨论会;公共集会场所XXX n.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的unique adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的，特有的passive adj.消极的，被动的performance n.表现;表演;执行，履行XXX up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来XXX.督促，逼迫;按，压:挤，推N.报章杂志，报刊; ( the press)消息工作者，消息界eager adj.热切的，渴望的;渴求的XXX n.青年时期;青春;( XXX)年轻人adventure n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇be XXX缠磨，烦扰Kangaroo n.袋鼠flexible adj.灵动的，可变动的;柔韧的account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是，视为XXX租用;出租groceryn.食品杂货;食品杂货店secure adj.安心的，可靠的;安稳的XXX毕业n.毕业生gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢;搜集，收集;聚集XXX突发事件，紧急情况XXX主动建议(或告诉)，自愿做，义务做n.志愿者Pipe n.烟斗:管子:管乐器figure n.数字;人物;体形，身段XXX在市中心，往市中心XXX提取，支取XXX.手术;运转，操作lap n.大腿部XXX n.出纳员;叙述者XXX(戏刷等)场;场面，片断;地点，现场;景象，风光flat n.公寓adj.平坦的;瘪了的response n.回复，反应，响应Unit 3on the rocks (关系)陷于国境，濒临崩溃awkwardadj.狭隘不安的;令人尴尬的，难对于的，鸠拙的sight n.视野;视力，看见out of one’s sight离开或人的视线original adj.原作的;起初的独创的medium n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法;手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的social media社交媒体make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功horriblead.今人震惊的;可恶的，极坏的XXX聊天，闲谈XXX，小餐馆recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制XXX回答，回应;作出反应，响应loss n.失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措，困惑XXX.评价，(尤指)批评;判断，认为n.法官;评判员in the wrong有错，应承担义务apologize vi.道歉，谢罪XXX) n.行为，举止，态度case n.具体情况，事例;案件;in any case无论如何，不管怎样XXX adj.小坦率的，直率的definitely adv.肯定，确实;确切地XXX，欺诈n.诡计，花招:戏法let go of放弃，摒弃;松手，放开XXX忽视，对…不予理会suffer vi.受苦，受折磨;变差vt.遭受，蒙受misunderstand vt. & vi (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解，误会XXX联系，联络XXX.(愤怒等感情)燥发，迸发:爆炸vt.使爆generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷概的count on依赖，依靠，指望XXX腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的blog n博客，网志come between.and…损害…之间的关系，诽谤;妨碍In XXX亲自，亲身XXX n.主题;主旋律＊slave n.奴隶＊raftn.木排，筏high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分through thick and XXX不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦opinion n.意见，看法; (群体的)观点，XXX在或人看来quality n.人格，素养;质量，特性adj.优质的，高质量的basis n.( pl. bases)基础，原因;基准XXX尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视get over克服，恢复常态efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的extraadj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外;特别，格外bring out使星现，使表现出measure vt.估量，判定;测量n.措施;衡量reflection n.寻思;反射;映像;反映XXX.试图，寻找，争取vt..寻求;寻找XXX.逃脱，躲避:逃跑;避开，避免;被遗忘smooth out消除(题目)，克服(困难)be XXX do XXX注定要做某事，应做某事XXX n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于XXX.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服;安慰XXX n.高兴，愉快;令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣XXX n.失败，失败的人(或事);未履行;故障take on呈现，具有in full measure最大水平地，最大限度地XXX n.韶光，机遇;瞬间;某个时刻XXX其实，实际上:的确;真正地n.逃离，逃走well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的XXX承认，意识到;认出，辨别出XXX.彻底的，全面的;仔细的XXX n，死，出生:出生状况company n.陪伴，作伴;公司crowd n.一伙人，一帮人;人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi凝集;挤，涌poet n.诗人XXX;欣赏XXX;果酒Unit 4skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过XXX n.酸奶＊faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的;微弱的;大概性不大的pass out昏迷，失去知觉XXX立刻，马上conj.一…就XXX(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注sexn.性别extremeadj.极端的:严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等）slim vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的:徴薄的，小的slim down变苗条，减肥per XXX...concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的effect n.效果，作用，影响XXX副作用XXX v.后来被发觉是vt.证实，证实XXX稍微，略微diet n.一样平常饮食;节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食nutrition n.营养XXX.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能XXX摄入，吸收XXX.精力充沛的，充溢生机的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的get into shape强身健体XXX.害怕的，惊吓的，吃惊的XXX在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里rather adv.相反，而是，相当;更准确地说aspect n.方面，层面pressure n.心理压力，紧张;压力;要求，督促XXX是…的原因之一，捐贈，捐献:XXX，添加contribute to促成，造成in the short/ long term从短期/长期看XXX.记忆力，记性:记忆，回忆attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.＆进犯;侵袭;击amount n.数量XXX.日程安排，工作计划;时间表negative adj.消极的，负面的;坏的，有害的;否定的plasticadj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料XXX手术plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科XXX、学院的)校园，校区treatment n.治疗;看待，待遇;处理guy n.小伙子，家伙addition n.增加，添加;加法in addition此外saying n.格言，谚语，警句hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生XXX n.牛仔裤maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男性，雄性XXX;女性的;雌性的n.女性，雌性guard against防范，制止，提防XXX，美丽;美人，美好的东西XXX打场有望取胜的仗live up to达到，符合，不率负end up最终成为，最终处于fashion n.时髦，时髦;风行款式shadow n.阴影，影子;昏暗处，阴暗处digitaladj.数码的，数字的series n.( pL. series)一系列，连续show off显示，展示;，卖弄XXX.外来的，外在的,外面的，内部的XXX n.优势;力气，气力:实力(54) XXX n.天资，天赋;人オ，天オ(54) XXX n.钢琴XXX XXX为自豪，为…骄做content n.内容;目录individuality n.个性，个人特征XXX n.成就，成绩,达到，完成。

单元基础知识巩固练习Unit 1 巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This decision is likely to be_____________(质疑) by the oil companies.2．As students，we should try our best to realize our p____________.3．Can you explain the____________(想法) behind your proposal to us?4．It is____________(惊人的) to see the colorful fish swimming around.5．Generally speaking，if we book a ticket in a____________，it is cheaper.6．The artist combines different ____________(技巧，技艺) in the same painting.7．She ____________(获得) a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.8．The Internet has become a valuable r____________in schools nowadays.9．We all admired her for her ____________(努力) while she was in that village.10．The i____________members of the team contributed greatly to the show’s success.Ⅱ.选词填空1．They ______ all their attention ________ finding a solution to the problem. 2．Individuals may ____________ to environmental problems.3．You can ____________ the chances to improve your study.4．I gave her a nice coat ____________ several interesting books.5．He is young，but I have confidence that he____________ the hard job.6．The real worth of a man ____________ what he is，not in what he has.7．Many people all over the world suffer a lot ____________ the COVID-19.8．Only when the two sides ____________ their promises can they reach an agreement. 9．We all know that the book HarryPotter____________young children.10．She ____________ a notice about the school trip to Beijing when class was over yesterday. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_____ is known to all，hard work leads to success.2．I was_____(alarm) to see that the men were carrying guns.3．Please remind Jane _____(bring) her laptop when she comes.4．The volunteers contribute their own time_____ the project.5．She has confidence in the theory _______(base) on much information.6．This is a book aimed _______helping those who have little education.7．In our company，Mike is responsible _______ sales and marketing.8．We_______(exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.9．The school is going well，but there’s a need for further ______________(improve)．10．Don’t you believe in _______(equal) between men and women?Ⅳ.完成句子1．____________________ I read it a second time.这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。

heart.(疑问词+ever)
2.do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的 (教材原句)Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately
link...to/with... connect...with/to... associate...with... relate...to...
把……和……连在一起/联系起来
【即学活用】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People’s physical health is closely _l_in_k_e_d__ (link) to their emotions. ②The Silk Road covered a huge distance _l_in_k__in_g__ (link)modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe.
Unit 1
Preview 1.the creamy _f_la_v_o_u_r__ 2.the silky _d_e_s_s_er_t__ 3.be __li_n_k_e_d_ with positive emotion 4.a __sa_u_c_e_r_ of vinegar 5.a __n_a_ti_v_e_ of the UK 6.the _s_o_u_r_ food 7.build an emotional b_o_n_d___ 8.__g_e_n_e_r_at_e_ positive emotion 9.food high in _c_a_lo_r_i_es__ 10.__d_i_g_es_t_ the food 11.the __cy_c_l_e_ of the seasons

4.Respect yourself, or no one else will_______.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
3.earn vt. To receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do .
2
e.g.ea.rn 2000 yuan per month Phrases
Don’t forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我! Sorry, we are late—we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思我们迟到了，我们中途去了一趟 酒吧。
即学即用
1．The headmaster asked me to d_r_o_p__in__o_n_ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。
These marks are well above / below average . On (the ) average
5.prepare: v make something ready
prepare for…/prepare…for… be prepared for
preparation: n. 准备, 预备make preparations for
of action.
~ one’s aim/success
He
through his hard work.
The university
this year.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
achievements；[C]成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? Excuse me, which is the nearest way to…? Excuse me, how can I get to / arrive at / reach…? Turn right / left, and walk straight on. At the end of the first / second crossing, you will find it on your right / left. You can’t miss it.
[考例1] —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ______ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need [点拨] 由对话情景可知，前者问什么时候可 以来取照片，答话人对于冲洗照片这个流 程很熟悉，按照常规，到12点就可以准备 好，故选B项，表示“应该、估计可以”之 意。can用于表示理论上的可能性；might 语气太不肯定；need是“需要”的意思。
Twelve science _l_a_b_o_r_a_to_r_i_e_sare available for different experiments. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our g_y_m__. The indoor s_w__im__m_i_n_g__p_o_o_l is open all year round for students who like swimming.