牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1 单词讲解
1. attend vt. / vi. 1 ）出席, 参加, 2）上（大学等）,就读3）照料;护理;侍候vt: attend
+ noun （会议、聚会、讲座，上课）
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.（go to ; be present at 参加或出席） Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after ）vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人）attend on a patient
2. assembly[U]集会，会议
the right of assembly 集会权assembly rooms 会议室Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行.
3. earn vt. to get something by working 获得，赚，赚得He earns 10,000 a year.
earn one?s living / make one?s living 谋生She earned her living by working in a supermarket. earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬/ 尊敬The young player
earned his place in the team by training hard.
4. respect v.遵守，尊敬；敬重；钦佩；n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重We? d better respect others? feelings.
I respect him for his honesty. （尊敬，钦佩） show / have respect /to /for sb. =
respect sb.
The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。gain/
win / earn respect 博得钦佩
respects （pl）敬意；问候Give my respects / regards to your wife. respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地respectable adj. （被动）值
得尊敬的，体面的
The teacher is _____ , so we are all _____ to him. （respectable, respectful）
5. achieve v. 取得，实现
achieve all one?s goals / aims 达到目标achievement n. 成就, 功绩
6. average n. 一般的，普通的，平均的
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8 和60 的平均数是24 。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. （平均年龄） These marks are
well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上. on （an） average 通常；按平均
7. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenge vt. 向...挑战challenge sb. to
He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行It
场足球比赛is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself.
8. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；附加的adv. 超过一般地；特别地extra pay for
extra work 额外工作的额外报酬
Can I have extra time to finish my work? （额外的） an extra strong box 加固的箱子
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. （特别地）
9. prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth.
The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defeat. 这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运be prepared for sth. 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点! preparation n. 准备, 预备
be in preparation 在准备中; 在编辑中in preparation for 作为...的准备
make preparations for 为...作准备make preparations against 为对付...作准备
10. drop v. 放弃，落下, , 断绝（往来）
He seems to have dropped most of his friends. （断绝往来）
He dropped everything and helped. （半途停止）
Where shall I drop you? （让某人下车）
Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. （drop in / by /over 顺便走访） Our car dropped behind. （落后） n. 滴；点; 下降；落下；下跌
eye drops 眼药水 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌
11. miss v. 思念, 想念，错过n. 小姐, 姑娘Everybody will miss him very much. （思念）missed the bus 误公共汽车。miss a chance 错过一次机会
Her daughter was chosen as Miss Hong Kong six years ago. （小姐，姑娘）missing adj. 不见的, 缺少的 a missing person 一个失踪人员
12. field n. 1）运动场，操场2）田地，原野3）领域，专业The World Cup was holded in this field. （运动场）They were working in the cotton fields.（田地，原野） He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics. （领域，专业）
13. experience n. 经历，阅历[C] 经验,体验[U][（+of/in）]
I had a rather odd experience the other day. （经历）She had no experience of life at all. （经验）Please tell us your ________ in America.
Have you had any ________ of teaching English?
14. article n. [C] 1 ）文章，论文2）商品，物品3）条款，条文He has written an article for the magazine. （文章）She had several articles of clothing in her bag. （商品一件）Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem. （条款）
15. introduce vt. （与to 连用）介绍; 倡导；提倡；引进He introduced his friend to me.
to introduce a new subject in a school introduction n. 介绍, 传入, 初步, 导言
16. immediately adv. & conj. 立即；即刻
She came immediately. 她立刻就来了。
I came immediately I heard the n ews. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
immediate adj.立即的；即刻的in the immediate future 在不远的将来
take immediate action 立即采取行动最近的
17. former adj.从前的，以前的
in former times 从前the former world champion 前世界冠军
the former …the latter
We used to insist on the differenee between love and liking. The former seemed much more beautiful than the latter.
★ former, past, old虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former:过去曾经是…的、前任….” past:过去的” old老的、从前的”。
例女口： former preside nt 前总统
past experie nee以往的经验
my old school我的母校
18. recently adv.最近
It is only quite rece ntly that I started pai ntin g. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。
recent adj.新近的，近来的
19. develop v.培养，养成，发展，发达，发扬，进步
Try to develop good readi ng habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。
to develop an idea详细地说明一个概念
Her frien dship with David developed slowly. 她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。
20. display v.陈列，展览，显示n.陈列，展览，显示
The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈歹U在橱窗中。
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。
21. attention n.注意，关心，关注，注意力，（口令）立正！
Your suggesti on has come to our atte nti on. 我们已经考虑了你的建议。
to pay atte nti on to （do ing） sth.
Please pay atte nti on to tak ing care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩.
to stand at attention 立正站着
22. please vt.请，使高兴，使喜欢，使满意，合...的心意，是...的意愿vi.令人高兴，讨人喜欢What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么？
She is always an xious to please. 她老是极力想讨好人。
23. title n.头衔，名称，标题，vt.赋予头衔，加标题于adj.标题的，用作书名的
the title of a book 书名
an official title 官衔
the title page 标题页
A doctor has the title ,Dr? in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“ Dr这个称呼
He deserves the title of poet. 他不愧为诗人。
24. cover n.盖子，封面，藉口vt履盖，铺，掩饰vi.覆盖，涂，代替
the cover of a pot / book / magaz ine
He read the book from cover to cover.他看完了本书。（从头到尾一页不漏）
The soldiers crept forward un der the cover of dark ness. 士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。
（在…掩护下；打着…的幌子）
cover the table with a cloth 把桌子铺上台布
Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实
25. regret n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意vt. 遗憾, 惋惜; 抱歉悔恨, 懊悔悼念, 哀悼; 怀念with regret 很抱歉地
I regret （to say） that... 我很遗憾...; 很抱歉...
It is to be regretted that ... 使人遗憾的是...; 真可惜...
I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 遗憾地告诉你, 我的朋友病了
To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 说了这话, 我至今不后悔。
regret to have done …./ having done / doing …
26. inform v.（?of/about）通知，告诉，获悉，告知
I beg to inform you that ... 谨通知...
be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通
be informed of 听说; 接到...的通知
keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况
inform against /on upon sb. 告发某人, 检举某人
27. run vi. 跑，奔，逃跑， vt. 使跑，参赛，追究
run the danger of 冒… 风险急切的要求
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐，追踪追求（女性）
run out （常与of连用）用光；耗尽
28. host n. 主人vt，作东，作为主人招待
the host city 主办城市
Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008.
北京将于2008年主办第29 届奥运会。
Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times?
29. approve vi.赞成，满意（常与of连用）
I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
vt. 批准, 通过approve a plan / bill / accounts 核准帐目
30. broadcast n. 广播，播音v. 播撒（种子），广播，（无线电或电视）广播，播送，播放the news broadcast 新闻广播
31. close adj. 靠近的；近的；接近的（常与to 连用）n. 结束v. 关，结束，使靠近close to home 接近事实
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
这里面太闷了, 把窗子打开好吗?
a close friend 一位亲密的朋友 a close game （race,contest）一个势均力敌的比赛What she said was very close to home. 她说的情况非常接近事实。
32. continue v. 使继续;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v]
I was allowed to continue using the library. 我获准继续使用该图书馆。
They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。
33. poem n. 诗，象诗一样，美丽的东西
He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。
poetry n.诗, 作诗法, 诗意,诗情a book of poetry / a poetry book 诗集
34. select vt.选择, 挑选（choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable） adj.精选的I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。
select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物、候选人、葡萄酒select peaches 优等桃子
be select in choosing one's friends 择友谨慎selected adj. 经由选择的, 挑选的
selected works 选集selected poems 诗选
selection n. 选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品
35. require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令
We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。do as the law requires 按法律办事
require sth. of sb. 对某人有...的要求
require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令
The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。
requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件
36. scary adj. 引起惊慌的
scare v. 惊吓, 受惊, 威吓n. 惊恐, 恐慌, 恐惧
scared, scaring 1）（常与of, to 连用）恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐
I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。
2）（常与away, off, up连用）把…吓跑
The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1 词组、句型讲解
重点词组：
1. 感到轻松feel at ease 18 在午餐时间at lunchtime
2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历19. 免费的for free
an enjoyable and exciting experience 免费的free of charge
3. 对… .感到满意be happy with 20. 每星期二晚上on Tuesday evenings
4. 意味着…mean doing 21. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects
5. 打算做…mean to do 22 .一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task
6. 参加晨会attend assembly 某事对某人有挑战be challenging for sb
7. 在…旁边next to 23 体验不同的生活方experience a different
8. 赢得某人的尊重earn respect（from）way of life
尊重某人show respect to /for 24.在….开始at the beginning of
9.做…的方法/途径the way to do/ of doing 25 .准备食物prepare food
10 获得高分achieve high grades 为…做准备prepare for / make
11. 听起来像sound like preparations for
12.在过去的一年in the past year 26. 向…做自我介绍introduce oneself to
13.正常规模the average size 27. 对…感兴趣be interested in
14.平均on average 28. 在学校人口处at the school entrance
15.起初at first 29. 一直往前走go straight
16.首先first of all 30. 走过…go past
17.进步很快improve a lot 31.从…和…之间走过go between …and ?-
32. 在校园里
33. 对…有用
34. 全年
35. 网络接口
36. 网上冲浪
37. 大量的设备
38. 前者…后者
39. 从…毕业
40. 有很多机会了解learn about
41. 一位有经验的护士
42. —一….就43?培养对…的兴趣
44 把…捐赠给…
45. 向…展示
46. 因…感谢某人
47.劳驾
48 客座演讲者
49.发表演讲
50. 错过机会
51. 提到/提及
52. 不仅仅，超过
53. 难以取悦
54. 注意吸引某人的注意catch one?s eyes
55. 把…和..作比较
56. 订购一册
57. 在封底
58. 遗憾做…
59. 通知某人某事
60. 创办学校俱乐部
61. 允许某人做某事
62. 赞同某人的想法
63. 时事新闻
64. 亲密的朋友
65 朗读给…听
66.挑选诗歌
67. 要求某人做某事
68. 生态平衡
69. 对…负责
70. 由…组成
71. 以…为基础
72. 一代又一代on campus be
available (for) all year round Internet access surf the Internet lots of pieces of equipment the former …the latter graduate …from
have many chances to
an experienced nurse
upon/on doing develop an interest in don ate ….to..
display sth to thank sb for
sth thank sb to do a guest speaker make a speech
miss the chance to do
refer to
more than be hard to
please pay attention to
attract one?s attention /
compare …with … order
a copy on the book cover
regret to do inform sb of
sth start a school club
allow sb to do sth
approve one?s idea 7 3 .过去常常
74 .在开放日
75. 在学校的操场上
76. 被…取代
77. 代替
78. 做一个决定
79. 提出，想出
80. 轮流做..
used to do at the
open day on the
school field be
replaced by instead
of make a decision
come up with
take turns to do
recent news close
friends read out to
select poems
require sb to do sth keep a balance of nature
be responsible for
consist of / be made up of
be based on
from generation to generation