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高三口语考试必备!!!!!!1

高三口语考试必备!!!!!!1
高三口语考试必备!!!!!!1

第三部分话题简述

1

School Life

例一要点:

1.在英国上了一年的中学,是一段令我非常开心的经历;很喜欢英国中学的作

息时间,因为学校每天上午大约9点上课,下午3点半放学这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一小时起床,因为在中国,学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了;

2.在那一年里,我有过许多老师,每位老师只教一门课;我最喜欢的老师是教

我们英国文学的格林小姐;我们班上一共有29 个学生,英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大;我们得去不同的教师上不同的课;

3.我发现这里布置的课外作业不像在原来学校时那么繁重,但是,觉得有些挑

战性;感到幸运的是,所有老师都非常热心地帮助我。

Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in British because school starts 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. I had many teachers in that year and they each taught only one subject. My favourite teacher was Miss Green who taught us English literature. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size in British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful.

例二要点:

1.大学毕业后,戴维来中国学习中文,两年后,他能讲非常漂亮的汉语;在中

国,他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣,他教的大多数学生成了他的朋友;2.两个月前,戴维去英国看了看,从英国带回来许多有趣的书、词典、绘画和

照片;他将其中大多数捐给了我们的图书馆;我们想对他的慷慨表示感谢;

3.下周将是我们学校的开放日;我们已邀请戴维做演讲嘉宾;他将做一次关于

自己在中国的经历的演讲。

After graduating from university, David came to China to study Chinese. Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students he taught have become his friends. When he visited Britain two months ago, he brought back from Engla nd many interesting books, dictionaries, paintings and photographs. He donated most of them to our library. We wish to thank David for his kindness. Next week, we will have our school open day. We have invited David to be one of our guest speakers. He will make a speech about his experience in China.

2

Looking Good, Feeling Good

例一要点:

1.实际情况是,青少年的饮食习惯和生活方式往往让人头疼;但好消息是,如果你合理饮食,经常锻炼,就可以感觉更好,精力更充沛;健康的饮食习惯加上

有规律的锻炼是保持健壮的体格的唯一途径;

2.从长远觉度来看,只是节食并不能凑效;大约19%的青少年声称,他们都曾尝试过节食或者干脆不吃饭,借以控制自己的体重;可是如果你摄入适当的卡路里,并且经常锻炼,你就会减轻体重,保持健康状态,感觉很棒;

3.在青少年时期,给予你的身体所需的足够能量是很重要的;如果你不吃饭,你就不能摄入足够的卡路里;就会感觉到疲劳;顺便说一句,“卡路里”其实就是能量的代名词。

The truth is, the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults. But, the good news is that you can feel better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating, along with regular exercise, is the only way to become fit. Diets just don’t work in the long term. About 19% of teenagers say they have tried dieting and not having meals to control their weight! If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you don’t have meals, you don’t get enough calories. And then you feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for energy.

例二要点:

1.处在青少年时期的女孩一天需要大约2200卡路里,而男孩需要稍微多一点;人体摄入的卡路里50%应该源自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果;

2.你还需要喝很多的水一天需要6至8杯;水有利于保持人体内系统清洁;足饮水会改变你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发;

3.每晚保证充足的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的;睡眠中,你的身体帮助你为即将到来的一天做好准备;青少年每晚需要8至10小时的睡眠;事实上,减少睡眠会使你面带倦容,甚至导致你发胖。

Teenager girls need about 2200 calories a day. Boys need a bit more. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.

3

The Olympic Games

例一要点:

1.古代奥运会月于公元前776年开始于希腊;许多项目与现在的一样,但是妇女不允许参加;约于公元393年之后,奥运会停办;几个世纪没有举办奥运会,但奥运会并未被忘记;

2.第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊举办;仅13个国家的311名运动员参加角逐;此后,越来越多的国家参加;

3.奥运会的口号是:“更快、更高、更强”。

The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. Women were not allowed to take part in the games. After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped. For centuries there were no Olympic Games. But they were not forgotten. The first modern Olympic

Games happened in 1896. They were held in Greece. In the Games there were 311 competitors from just 13 countries. After that more and more countries joined in the Games. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.

例二要点:

1、每隔四年,全世界的运动员相聚在一起参加奥运会。2008年8月8日至24日,北京举办了第29届奥运会;来自204个国家和地区的1万余名的运动健儿为我们展示了体育的影响力。

2、在整个国际奥林匹克大家庭的支持和帮助下,北京奥运会获得了巨大成功。中国运动员一共赢得了100枚奖牌,包括51枚金牌。

3、中国人民的热情和好客为奥运会增添了光彩,给全世界留下了深刻的好印象。中国实现了诺言,办了一届“绿色奥运.科技奥运和人文奥运”。通过奥运会,世界更多地了解了中国,中国更多得理解了世界。

Every four years,athletes from all over the world gather to take part in the Olympic Games. From August 8 to24, in 2008, the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, where more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries and regions showed us the power of sport.

Beijing Olympic Games achieved a great success with the support and help of the whole international Olympic family Chinese. Chinese athletes won 100 medals in all, including 51 gold medals.

The passion and hospitality of the Chinese people added colour to the Games and impressed the whole world. China realized the promise to hold “Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics”. Through the Games, the world learned more about China, and China learned more about the world.

4

Save the Environment

例一要点:

1、为了我们的下一代,我们要拯救环境。许多人认为,如果我们想让经济继续发展,污染就不可能停止。

2、然而,我们可以做很多事情。比如,我们应该鼓励人们购买对环境有益得多的可循环产品。这就意味着我们不需要砍伐更多的树木并造成更多森林的毁灭。工业仍会继续发展,而我们的地球则不必受到磨难。

3、我们也面临着人口问题。世界人口持续增长,更多的垃圾随之产生。为了我们的下一代,我们必须共同努力,维护地球的清洁健康。

We have to save our environment for our future generations. Many people think that pollution cannot be stopped if we want the economy to continue developing. However, many things can be done. For example, people should be encouraged to buy recycled products,which are much friendlier to the environment. It means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the destruction of more forests. Our industry will still grow, but the earth will not have to suffer.

We also have the population problem. As the number of people in the world keeps growing, we are producing more rubbish. For our future generations, we must all work together to keep our earth clean and healthy.

例二要点:

1. 长江是世界第三长河。随着工农业的飞速发展和人口的快速增长,长江已被严

重污染了。据报道,2000年,有234亿吨未经处理的生活工业污水被倾到入长江中,长江问题在国内外都引起了广泛关注。

2. 值得庆幸的事,许多人已经认识到了保护长江的重要性。许多环保组织已被设立已处理这个问题。比如说,绿色河流组织的宗旨就是教育并告诫人们保护这条伟大的河流的重要性。一些保护这条河流的政府专项工程也在建设中。

3. 因此,长江的环境状况正再逐步改善。我们相信它会变的越来越好。

The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, plus huge growth of population, the Yangtze River has been heavily polluted. In2000, it was reported that 23.4 billion tons of untreated human and industrial waste were poured into the river. The problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both at home and abroad.

Thankfully many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Many environmental organizations have been set up to deal with the problem. For example, the Green River organization aims to educate and advise people on the importance of protecting this great river. Some special government projects are under way to protect the river.

As a result, the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is slowly improving. We believe that it will be getting better and better.

5

Education

例一要点:

1. 教育是很重要的。首先,它教导并帮助人民更好的认识这个世界。其次,它告诉人们有关他们自己国家的历史和文化。第三,教育还可以帮助人民形成自己的个性。

2. 通过教育,年轻人学会尊重和宽容他人。他们会的变得更为友好和肯合作?乐意帮助人。通过教育,年轻人获得专业知识,学的许多将来工作中所需要的技巧。通过教育,年轻人获得经验,学到不同科学领域方面的实用技术。

3. 总之,教育为年轻人的未来做准备,帮助创造一个更和平,更富有的社会,并有益于国家的发展。

Education is very important. Firstly, it educates people and helps them better understand the world. Secondly, it lets people know more about the history and culture of their own country. Thirdly, education also helps develop people’s personalities.

Through education, young people learn to respect and tolerate others. They will become more friendly, cooperative and helpful. Through education, young people academic knowledge and learn the skills they need for their future careers. Through education, young people gain experience and learn practical skills in different fields

of science.

In short, education prepares young people acquire for the future, helps create a more peaceful and wealthy society and benefits the development of the country.

例二要点:

1. 关于什么造成了一个好学生这个问题,不同的人有着不同的见解。照我来说,一个好学生应该对他人诚实,友好。如果他做什么错事,他就毫不犹豫地承认错误并为他的错误道歉。

2. 好学生总是随时准备着帮助处于困境中的朋友。好学生学习专心投入。他愿意学也会学。他充分利用时间再课堂内外努力学习。除了学习以外,他也喜欢运动并且投身于课外活动中。

3. 总之,好学生应该全面发展。

As to what makes a good student, different people have different views. According to me, a good student should be honest and kind to others. If he does something wrong, he admits his mistake and apologizes without hesitation.

A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. A good student is one who is absorbed in his studies. He is willing to learn and able to learn. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Besides studying, he also likes sport and is involved in after-school activities.

To sum up, a good student should develop in an all-around way.

6

Music

例一要点:

1. 音乐是我的朋友;我们可以从收音机中和我们的MP3中听到它;我们也可

以在电视上看音乐录像;

2. 当我们感到孤独时,音乐可以去走我们的孤独感;当我们感到疲劳时,音乐可以消除我们的疲劳;再我们事实上生病时,音乐甚至可以使我们忘记我们的病;那就是我们许多人花钱买进我们喜欢和使我们放松的CD或磁带的原因;

3. 有各种各样的音乐;大多数年轻人也许最喜欢流行音乐;他们也可能有着自己最喜欢的歌曲,流行歌星和乐队;但对于大多数年长一些的人来说,古典音乐可能是他们的首选。

Music is our friend. We can hear it on the radio, and on our MP3s. We can also see music videos on TV. When we feel lonely, music can drive away our loneliness.When we tired, music can get rid of tiredness. Music can even make us forget our sickness when we are actual ly sick. That’s why many of us invest in CDs or tapes that we enjoy and that relax us. There are all kinds of music. Most young people probably enjoy pop music best, and they might have their own favourite songs, pop stars and bands. But for most older people, classical music might be their first choice.

例二要点:

1、艾尔维斯。普莱斯利生于1935年,死于1977年,是世界闻名的流行歌星;

2、艾尔维斯的父母很穷,住的房子只有两个房间;他2岁开始唱歌,8岁时便能唱的很好;离开学校后当了卡车司机;17岁时为母亲的生日录制了他的第一张唱片;翌年,录制了另一张唱片;从那以后,越来越多的人请他录唱片;听一声录制了200多张唱片,拍了30多部电影。

Elvis Presley was born in 1935 and died in1977. He was a world-famous pop star. Elvis parents were very poor. They lived in a two-room house. He started singing when he was only two years old. He could sing very well when he was eight. After he left school, Elvis became a truck driver. He made his first record for his mother’s birthday when he was 17. The next year another one was recorded. After that he was asked by more and more people to make records. During his lifetime, Elvis made more than 200records and 30 films.

7

The World Online

例一要点:

1、因特网对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。第一是因特网对于人们搜索信息所具有的价值。当人们需要信息时,因特网现在是很多人的首选。第二是因特网所提供给我们的网上组织团队可建立友谊的可能,这种团队和友谊是在共同的兴趣爱好基础上形成的。而非取决于人们的外貌,年龄或人气。

2、然而,因特网也存在一些负面的影响。其主要缺点是信息缺乏监控以及人们在花时间方式有着不健康的变化。

3、虽然有这些负面的影响,但是只要我们学会处理因特网所造成的问题,因特网仍是帮助使我们的生活变得更好的有力工具。

The internet has brought about great effects on our lives. The first is its value for people who are looking for information. When people are in need of information, the Internet is now the first choice that many people turn to. The second is the possibility to build groups online and form friendships based on common interests, rather than apperance age or popularity.

However, there are some negative effects as well. The main drawbacks are uncontrolled information and unhealthy changes in the way people spend their time. With all the negative effects, the Internet is still a positive tool that helps make our lives better, so long as we learn how to handle the problems it cause.

例二要点:

1、因特网是当今发展速度最快的信息来源。然而,当你使用因特网做研究时,必须谨记一些注意事项。

2、首先,选择一种搜索服务。这里有两种可供你选择的帮助你搜索的服务:搜索引擎和主题目录。它们都能给你直接的内容链接,但所提供的信息都是经过不同地选择和分类的。其次,一定要记得关键词打上双引号来帮助你更快的获取需要的信息。检查你所查到的信息的日期和来源。

3、如果遵循这几点忠告,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的

回报,使因特网成为你的忠实的好助手。

The Internet is the fastest growing source of information today. They are, however, some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.

Firstly, choose a search service. Here are the two services you can choose between to help you in your search engines and subject directories. Both give you direct links but the information is chosen and organized differently.

Secondly, remember to put key words in double quotation marks to help you find the information you need more quickly. Check the dates and the source of the information you find.

Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding, making the Internet your good and faithful assistant.

8

Advertisements

例一要点:

1.广告是我们生活的重要组成部分。它们通常信息量足,吸引人且说服力强,鼓励人民去购买一样产品或一项服务或去相信一个理念。

2.广告的形式主要有两种:商业广告和公益广告。商业广告使某人为了推销一项

产品或服务而花钱做的广告。而公益广告则是指在给人们提供关于健康,安全或其他任何关乎社会福利问题的知识。其目的是要教育并帮助我们的生活的更好。

3.对广告应该保持理性,让广告为你服务:想一下你为什么应该做广告上建议的事,购买广告上所推销的产品或服务。

Advertisements are an important part of our lives. They are usually informative, attractive and persuasive so as to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe an idea

.There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisement. A commercial advertisement is one that someone has paid for to promote a product or service. Public service advertisements are intended to educate people about health, safety and any other issue which affects social welfare. They are meant to teach us and help us live better lives.

Be smart about advertisements and let advertisements be at your service: think about why you should do the things the advertisements suggest, or buy the product or the service the advertisements promote..

例二要点:

1.我们大多数人发觉学习外语困难,尤其适当我们想要达到很流利的水平的时候。为了掌握一门外语,我们都不得不投入许多学习时间。而在丽莉语言中心,我们会使你投入的这些时间变成一种乐趣和享受。

2.为满足不同水平的学生的需求,我们提供了各式各样的课程。我们得讲师用直接法来教学,选用的材料既有一定的挑战性又完全在学生的能力范围之内。我们所有的教学法都是为了提高学生的语言能力而设计。

3.无论你是寻求获得新技能还是进一步增进你原有的技能,丽莉语言中心都是你的不二选择!

Most of us find studying a foreign language to be difficult, especially when we want to achieve a lever of fluency. We all have to devote many hours of study to master a foreign language. However, at Lily' Language Centre, we can make those hours fun and enjoyable. We offer various classes to satisfy students of different levels. Our instructors teach in a direct way, using materials that are challenging but within students' ability. All our teaching methods are designed to improve students' language ability. Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to sharpen your old ones, Lily's

Language Centre is the place for you.

9

Friendship

例一要点:

1.友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。真正的朋友是那些可以使我们所有的悲伤减半,使我们的快乐加倍的人。没有真正的朋友的帮助,人就无法从生活中或得最大的乐趣.

2.真正的朋友珍惜你的理想和情感;当你生出困境的时他们不会抛弃你;当你处于顺境时他们不会占你的便宜;当你失落时,他们会向你提出真诚的劝告。

3.我们应该选择那些有着良好的性格,优越的能力和善良的心的人做我们的朋友。我们要对朋友以礼相待,宽恕他们的错误并尽可能帮助他们。如果我们这样做了,我们就能保持神圣的友谊之灯终生长明。

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideals and feelings; they will not desert you when you are in hot waters: they will not take advantage of you when you are in favorable conditions; and they will offer you their sincere advice when you are lost. We should choose those as our friends who have good character Great ability and a kind heart. We'll treat our friends politely, forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If so, we'll be able to keep the sacred of friendship burning all our life.

例二要点:

1. 男孩和女孩之间有许多差异,对同一个话题,他们有着不同的想法,甚至有着不同类型的友谊。

2. 女孩似乎总是有很多话和她们最要好的朋友讲。他们有很多东西互相分享,并且一起做很多事,比如旅游和购物。然而,男孩间几乎不分享他们的感受。他们之间的友谊建立在共有的活动或兴趣的基础上。

3. 男孩分享活动,而女孩则分享感受。不管这些友谊建立在什么基础上,重要的是要记住两者都是友谊。在我们的生活中,我们都需要朋友。

There are many differences between teenage boys and teenage girls. They have different ideas about the same topic, and even have different types of friendships. It seems that girls always have a lot to talk about with their best friends. They have a lot to share with each other, and do a lot of things together, such as travelling and shopping. However, boys share little about their feelings with each other. Friendship between boys are based on shared activities or interests. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. No matter what these friendships are based on, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friends. We all need friends in our lives.

10

Dealing with Waste

例一要点:

1.怎样清除废物是当今世界的一个大问题,废物必须处理好,才不会危害生命;

2. 不幸的是,在一些国家,工厂里的废物直接排入河流;人们使用了这些河里的水,就会生病;河水被如此污染,以至杀死所有的鱼;

3. 当河水流到海里,便污染了海洋;塑料不分解,不应扔到海里;

4. 1989 年,通过了一项制止人们将废物丢入大海的国际法; 现在,将任何东西

扔进离陆地5公里之内的大海都是违法的。

How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life. Unfortunately, in some countries waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get sick. The water may become so polluted that it kills all the fish in the river. When the river finally reaches the sea, it pollutes the ocean. Plastics do not break down. They should not be thrown into the sea anywhere. In 1989 an international law was passed to stop people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the law to throw anything into the sea within 5 kilometres of land. Canada occupies the northern portion of Nor th America, and is the World’s second largest country in total area,covering of the world’s 24 time zone. It borders the United

States in the south. It is a country of breathtaking nature. At present, 34 national parks and 3 national marine pars are available to visit. With Ottawa as its capital, Canada has a population of 29 million. The biggest city is Toronto. It is a country made up immigrants. People in this country speak two official languages, English and French. It is also a country with a rich cultural heritage. In Canada, festivals are held annually to celebrate the multicultural landscape of this great nation.

例二要点:

1、澳大利亚是世界上唯一覆盖整个大陆的国家,从北到南距离为3220公里,从东到西3860 公里;面积大体相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外)

2、如今人口1800万,大多数人生活在沿海六大城市里;三分之二的国土是干旱的沙漠;首都堪培拉,最大城市为悉尼;

3、澳大利亚非常富裕,出产金属。宝石。煤。谷物。肉和酒,还有世界上最大的铁矿;绵羊占世界的六分之一,羊毛产量几乎达世界的三分之一。

Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. Form north to south the distance is 3,220 km. Form east to West the distance is 3,860 km. In area, it is about the sane size as the USA (without Alaska). Today the population is 18 million. Most of People live in the six major cities around the coast. Two thirds of the country is dry desert. Canberra is the capital. The largest city is Sydney. Australia is an extremely rich country. It produces metals, Precious stone, coal, grain, meat and wine, and it has the biggest Iron mine in the world. It has about one sixth of the world’s sheep and Produces almost one third of its wool.

例二要点:

1. 在西方国家,每天扔掉的垃圾堆积如山,这造成许多问题; 首先,必须找到能够堆放垃圾的成片的土地;其次,浪费了大量能量来生产那些要被扔掉的东西;

2. 在中国,使用大量塑料袋,造成“白色污染”;许多湖泊河流被工厂废物污染;

3. 随着国家财富的增长,产生的废物更多;

4. 近来,许多国家制定法律来处理废物和控制污染,积极的保护环境。

In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day. This causes many problems. First, areas of land must be found to put the rubbish. Second, much energy is wasted producing things that will be thrown away. In China, a lot of plastic bags are used. It produces "white pollution". Many lakes and rives

are polluted by the waste from factories. With increasing national wealth, more waste will be produced. Recently, many countries have many laws to deal with waste

and to control pollution. They have also been very active in protecting the environment.

11

The Unforgettable Attacks

例一要点:

1.位于夏威夷的珍珠港是美国主要的军事基地之一。1941 年日本人在那里进行了突袭,这次突袭导致美国卷入了第二次世界大战。

2.1941年11月26日,39 艘日本战舰开赴夏威夷群岛。12月7日,他们袭击了在珍珠港的美国机场和美军军舰。

3.在上午八点左右,美国战舰“亚利桑那”号遭到了严重的炮弹袭击并最终爆

炸。在不到9 分钟的时间内,这艘战舰同艇上1177人一起沉入海底。

4.许多其他美国战舰也被击沉或受损严重。在仅仅几个小时内,大约有200架美军战斗机被损毁,美军伤亡人数大约有3000人左右。

5.第二天,美国总统富兰克林. 罗斯福宣布对日作战。

Pearl Harbor in Hawaii is one of the major military bases of the United States. A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US coming into the Second World War.

On 26th November 1941, 39 Japanese ships set sail for the Hawaiian Islands. On 7th December, they attacked the US airfields and the US ships in Pearl Harbor.

At around 8,10am, the United States Ship (USS) Arizona was heavily bombed and eventually exploded. In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1177 men on board. Many other American ships were sunk or badly damaged. Almost 200 American airplanes were destroyed and about 3000 American soldiers were killed or wounded in just a few hours.

The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.

例二要点:

1. 广岛是日本的一个现代化城市,拥有大量汽车,摩天大楼和众多商店。

2. 然而,这座城市过去并不总是这么现代化,它曾极度受损。1945年8月6日,在二战快结束时,美军航空军在广岛投下了第一枚原子弹。这颗炸弹给日本人民造成了巨大的痛苦,它摧毁了广岛近70%的建筑以及其他许多东西。

3. 在炸弹投下时吗,广岛大约有35万居民。其中大约6万多人被炸死,更多的人则无家可归。许多幸存者都遭受到放射性元素的辐射,以至于后来都死于癌症或者一些因炸弹引起的疾病。即使今天,炸弹的影响依旧存在。Hiroshima is a modern Japanese city, with lots of cars, tall buildings and plenty of shops.

However, this city was not always so modern and suffered extremely in the past. On

6th August 1945, near the end of World War II, the US Army Air Corps dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The bomb caused great hardship for the Japanese people destroying nearly 70 per cent of Hiroshima's buildings and damaging many others.

At the time of the bomb, there were about 350 000 people living in Hiorshima. More than 60 000 of them were killed by the bomb, and many more were made homeless. Many of those who survived were exposed to radiation, and later died of cancer or other diseases caused by the bomb. Even today, the effects of the bomb still exist.

12

World Languages

例一要点:

1. 世界上有几千种语言。说不同语言的人彼此之间不能相互理解。如果世界上每个人都说同一种语言的话,世界将会完全不同。

2. 首先,如果每一个人都讲同一种语言,不同国家之间的互相交流理解就会非常容易。我们在国际会议上就不会需要翻译了,这样很大一笔开支就会被节省下来。

3. 其次,如果每个人都讲同一种语言,人们相互之间就可以和谐共处。说不同语言的人们常常有不同的宗教信仰,这就经常引起误解甚至战争。

4. 第三,每个人都讲同一种语言将会促进国与国之间的经济文化交流。目前,语言的不同使得跨文化的交流和国际贸易困难重重。因此,如果每个人都讲同一种语言,国家间的交流和贸易就会更容易实现。

There are thousands of different languages in the world. People who speak different languages do not understand each other. If everyone in the world spoke the same language, the world would be quite different.

First, if everyone spoke the same language, it would be very easy for different nations to communicate and understand each other. We would need no translation or interpretation at international conferences, so a lot of money would be saved. Second, if everyone spoke the same language, people would live in harmony with each other. People who speak different languages often believe in different religions and this often causes misunderstandings and even wars.

Third, everybody speaking the same language would improve cultural and economic exchanges between nations. Presently, the difference in language makes cross-cultural communication and international trade difficult. So if everyone spoke the same language, communication and trade between nations could be done more easily.

例二要点:

1 有史以来,各种人造语言已被发明。在这些语言中世界语是讲得最广泛的一种语言。

2 世界语是由一位名叫霍夫的波兰医生于1880年发明的。它以拉丁字母和其他欧洲语言为基础。柴门霍夫医生认为,如果世界上每个人都讲同一种语言的话,世界上就会少很多问题。

3 世界语是一种很规则的语言。所有的字母用同一种拼写和发音方式。所有的字母都以“o"结尾,所有的形式词都以"a"结尾,而所有的动词都以“i"结尾。所以在世界语中,”varmo"的意思是温暖或热,“varma"的意思是温暖的或热的,而”varmi"的意思就是使。。。。温暖或使。。。热。

4 世界语并不是要取代任何一种自然语言,它只是作为一种国际性辅助语言而出现的。然而,现在英语正被广泛的使用,以至于被许多人看作为国际语言。Throughout history, different man-made languages have been invented. Of these, Esperanto is the most widely spoken.

Esperanto was invented by a Polish doctor named Zamenh of in1880.It is based on the characteristics of Latin and other European languages. Dr Zamenh though that if everyone spoke the same language, there would be fewer problems in the world. Esperanto is a very regular language. All the worlds are spelt the same way they are pronounced. All nouns end in the latter "o", all adjectives end in" a" and all verbs end in "i", So in Esperanto, "varmo" means warmth or heat, "varma" means warms or hot and "varmi" means to warm or to heat.

Esprranto was not intended to replace any natural language, but was intended as an international helping language. However, English is now so widely used that it is regarded by many as the international language.

13

Countries

例一要点:

1 加拿大占据北美洲北部,是世界上总面积第二大的国家,覆盖了世界上24个

时区中的6个;

2 它在南部与美国接壤,是个有着令人叹为观止的自然风光的国家;目前,有34个国家公园和3个国家海洋公园可供参观;

3 首都渥太华,有着2900万人口,最大的城市是多伦多;它是一个由移民组成的国家,该国的人讲英语和法语这两种官方语言;

4 它也是个有着丰富文化遗产的国家;在加拿大,每年都要举行节庆活动,以赞美这个伟大的国家多文化的风景。

Canada occupies the northern portion of Northern America, and is the world’s second larges t country in total area, covering 6%of the world’s 24 time zones. It borders the United States in the south. It is a country of breathtaking nature. At present, 34 national parks and 3 national marine parks are available to visit with Ottawa as its capital. Canada has a population of 29 million. The biggest city is Toronto. It is a country made up of immigrants. People in this country speak two official languages, English and French. It is also a country with a rich cultural heritage. In Canada, festivals are held annually to celebrate the multicultural landscape of this great nation.例二要点:

1、澳大利亚是世界上唯一覆盖整个大陆的国家,从北到南距离为3220公里,从东到西3860 公里;面积大体相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外)

2、如今人口1800万,大多数人生活在沿海六大城市里;三分之二的国土是干旱的沙漠;首都堪培拉,最大城市为悉尼;

3、澳大利亚非常富裕,出产金属。宝石。煤。谷物。肉和酒,还有世界上最大的铁矿;绵羊占世界的六分之一,羊毛产量几乎达世界的三分之一。

Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. Form north to south the distance is 3,220 km. Form east to West the distance is 3,860 km. In area, it is about the sane size as the USA (without Alaska). Today the population is 18 million. Most of People live in the six major cities around the coast. Two thirds of the country is dry desert. Canberra is the capital. The largest city is Sydney. Australia is an extremely rich country. It produces metals, Precious stone, coal, grain, meat and wine, and it has the biggest Iron mine in the world. It has about one sixth of the world’s sheep and Produces almost one third of its wool.

14

Science fiction

例一要点;

1、儒勒·凡尔纳1828年出生于法国;父亲送他到巴黎学法律;而他喜欢戏剧;为谋生,写小说卖钱。

2、花了许多时间在巴黎的图书馆里,学习植物学,应用科学和许多其他学科;在书里,他使用了他那个时代的最新理念和技术;将那是的科学发展向前推进一步,奠定了现代科幻小说的基础;

3、米勒。凡尔纳死于1905年,那时他的梦想远以实现。

Jules Verne was born in France in 1828. His father sent him to Paris to study law. But, instead, he developed his love for the theatre. To make a living., he had to write and sell stories. He spent many hours in Pairs libraries. There he studied botany, applied science and many other subjects. He used the latest ideas and technical inventions of

his day in his books. He took the scientific developments of his day one step further. He laid the foundation of modern science fiction. Jules Verne died in 1905, long before any of his dreams came true.

例二要点;

1、《海底两万里》是儒勒。凡尔纳最著名的小说之一;在书的开头,Aronnax 博士、他的用人和一个加拿大捕鲸者动身前往寻找海怪;经过几个月的搜索,发现它原来是一艘潜水艇;

2、艇长是奇怪的人,把他们当作永久的客人,带他们在海上航行;

3、有时,他们身着潜水服在海底行走;海底被潜水艇的灯光照亮;他们发现自己被五彩缤纷的岩石、鱼、贝壳和植物所环绕。

20,000 Leagues Under the sea is one of Verne’s most famous novels, At the beginning of the novel, Dr Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find a sea monster. After months of searching, they find that, in fact, it is a submarine. The captain of the submarine is very strange. He makes them his permanent guests. He takes the three on a voyage across the ocean, Sometimes, dressed in diving-suits, they walk on the bottom of the ocean, which is lighted by the lamps of the ship. They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks, fish, seashells and plants.

15

Freedom Fighters

例一要点:

1 马丁。路德。金1929年生于美国;15岁上大学;1955年毕业,后来在教会工作;

2 1957年他成立了一个组织,使美国黑人领导人可以在一起工作;在1963年“向华盛顿进军”的运动中,他作了著名的题为“我有一个梦想”的演说,激励了各个种族的人们为平等而战斗;翌年,获诺贝尔和平奖;1968年被暗杀;

3 马丁。路德。金的斗争已改变了美国社会。Martin Luther King was born in the USA in 1929. He went to University when he was 15 years old. He graduated in 1955. Then he began to work in a church. He formed an organization for American black leaders to work together, in 1957. During the “Mach to Washington, DC” in 1963, he gave the famous speech, “I have a Dream “. The speech inspired people of all races to fight for equality. The following year, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King was murdered in 1968. However, his struggle had already Changed American society.

例二要点

1. 纳尔逊.曼德拉1918年生于南非;1942年大学毕业后,成为一名律师;

2. 1944年他帮助成立了非国大青年联盟,被选为主席;50年代,领导多次行动;1962年被投入监狱,直到1989年获释;1993年获诺贝尔和平奖;1994年成为南非第一个黑人总统;

3. 他成为南非黑人的政治权利而斗争.

Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.After graduating from the university in 1942, he became a lawyer. He helped to found the ANC youth League in 1944. He was elected chairman of the Oration. During this, in 1962, he was put in prison. He stayed there till 1989. In 1993, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. He

became the first black president of South Africa in 1994. Nelson Mandela fought for political rights for black people in South Africa.

16

Destinations

例一要点:

1 里约热内卢是巴西第二大城市;很美丽,有现代的购物中心、主题公园和美丽的沙滩;市中心里约是该市的文化和历史中心,也是散步的极好地方;古老的楼房和教堂紧挨着商场和舞厅。

2 游览的最佳时间是在六月份,南美的冬天使该市凉爽;但最旺盛的旅游季节是在三月份左右到来;里约热内卢人有一个为期4天的狂欢节来庆祝太阳,它是世界上最著名的节日之一,吸引着来自世界各国的旅游者;

Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. It’s very bea utiful. It has modern malls, theme parks and beautiful beaches Downtown Rio is the city’s cultural and historical heart. It is also a

Perfect place for a walk. Old buildings and churches stand next to stores and dance halls. The best time to visit is in June. The South American winter cools the city. But the biggest tourist season comes around in March. The cariocas celebrate the sun with a four-day Festival. It is one of the world’s most famous festival and attracts visitors from all over the world.

例二要点;

1 希腊的首都是雅典,而雅典最伟大的象征是雅典卫城。访问雅典的游客不会看不到这处历史遗迹,因为他高耸在市中心的一座山上。公元前五世纪把雅典卫城建在市中心就是为了方便大家前去。

2 雅典卫城的建筑用的全是大理石。然而,在整个历史进程中,卫城还是部分的遭到了自然力量和部分地遭到人为地毁坏。

3 回复雅典卫城的努力始于1835年。1987年。这一历史遗迹被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产目录。后来,重建进展很快。人们希望雅典卫城将会恢复其昔日的荣耀。

The capital city of Greece is Athens. The greatest symbol of the city is Acropolis. No visitors to Athens will miss seeing the monument as it stand high on a hill in the centre of the city. It was built there in the 5th century BC so that it was convenient for everyone to get to. The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble. However, throughout history, the Acropolis has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, and partly by man. Efforts to restore the Acropolis have started since 1835. In 1987, the monument received a World Heritage listing form UNESCO. After that, much progress was made in reconstructing the monument. It is hope that the Acropolis will be back to its former glory.

17

Disabilities

例一要点:

1 钟晓雯16岁,是华北一所中学某班最好的学生之一;去年,获得青年科学家奖;

2 坐在教室里,她看上去与其他学生没有什么两样;但她生来两腿不能行走,腰以下无知觉;行动用轮椅,做日常事情要多费些时间;

4 她最喜欢的学科是计算机科学;已创建了许多程序。

Zhong Xiaowen is sixteen. She studies in a middle school in North China. She is one of the best students in her class. She won an award for young scientist last year. Sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all her classmates. But xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs. She has to feeling below the waist. She uses a Wheelchair to get around. . It often takes her a little longer to do everyday things. Her favourite subject is computer science. She has already created many programs.

例一要点:

1 北京联合大学设立一个特别的教育学院,在那里,有天赋的残疾学生接受帮助,以达到成功。三分之一的学生是盲人,其余的是聋人或正常人;

2 没有残疾的学生和残疾学生一起学习,有挑战性,也有价值,他们学会怎样帮助残疾人,也知道在生活中为达到目标而进行合作的重要性;

3 像我们大家一样,残疾人需要鼓励;他们还需要认可,比起同情和帮助他们更需要认可。

The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college. There, gifted disables student receive the help they need to succeed. One third of the students are blind and the rest are deaf or have no disability. For the student without disabilities, studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. They learn how to assist disabled people. They also learn the importance of cooperating to reach one’s goals in life. Like all of us, disabled people need inspiration and encouragement. They also need recognition, more than they need sympathy and help.

18

School Clubs

例一要点;

1 学校广播俱乐部成立于两年前;由学生管理。我是这个俱乐部资历最老的成员。

2 我们的俱乐部远远不只放音乐。每天早上我们告诉同学们天气和新闻以及一些老师让我们播报的特殊信息;。

3 考试期间我们有个特殊节目,告诉同学们一些应该做的和不应做的事情。学年末,很多即将毕业的学生利用我们的俱乐部向他们的好朋友和老师传送信息。

4 当家长来访时,我们都播放学生演唱的歌曲,并且我们还提供一些特殊信息通知家长,如运动会和校园剧等事情。

The school radio club was stared two years ago. It is run by the students and I am the oldest member of the club. Our clubs does much more than playing music. Every morning we tell students about weather and news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.

During exam time, we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do. At the end of the school year, many graduating students use our club to give messages. To their close friends and teachers.

When parents come to visit the school, we always play songs sung by students, and

we also offer special messages to inform the parents of events, such as sports meets and school plays.

例二要点:

1. 我们学校的“未来一代的诗人”俱乐部,是由我们的英语老师创立的。每个月的最后一个星期五下午,我们聚会谈论我们喜欢的诗和诗人。我们首先确定我们喜欢的诗,然后大声朗读出来。

2. 当我们第一次参加会议时,我被要求写一首诗并且要面对全体组员把这首诗朗诵出来。一开始,我有点害怕,但每个人都很友好,所以我很快就感到无拘无束了。

3. 有一次我在学校的花园里朗诵了一首关于自然的诗。朗诵之前,我选了一颗年龄很大的树,并让大家围绕在树旁听。事后人人都说这是他们所有过的最特殊的经历之一。

Our school club “Poets of the Next Generation” was started by our English teac her. We meet on the last Friday afternoon of every month to talk about the poems and the poets that we like. We first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the whole group. I was a little scared at first, but everyone was so friendly that I soon felt at ease.

I once read a poem about nature in our school garden. I chose a very old tree and let everyone stand around it while I read the poem. Everyone said it was one of the most extraordinary experiences they had ever had!

19

Nature

例一要点:

1. 我们将大自然比作母亲,因为我们从大自然中得到几乎所有东西;没有诸如稻米和谷物这样的食物,我们就不能生存;离开了用羊毛和其他自然材料做成的衣服,我们就可能会冻死;没有用石头和木头建成的房屋,我们就得住在露天;仅仅因为这个原因,我们就应该像保护我们的母亲一样保护大自然;

2. 不幸的是,为了眼前或本地利益,一些人贪婪地向大自然强取东西,好像大自然是用之不竭的财富;事实上,大自然也需要恢复,这种不负责任的行为是注定受到大自然惩罚的。

We compare nature to the mother of mankind, because we get almost everything from her. We cannot live without natural food such as rice and corn. We would freeze to death without clothes made form wool and other nature materials. We would have to live in the open without houses built out of stone and wood. For this reason alone, we should protect nature as we would our mothers. Unfortunately some people, for immediate and local interests, are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure. In fact, nature also deeds are bound to be punished by nature..

例二要点:

1. 新鲜空气对身体健康很重要;如果我们长期呼吸被污染了的空气,我们可能会生病;

2. 我们需要新鲜空气,不幸的是空气污染几乎到处存在,特别是城市里;

3. 我们的城市有许多工厂,它们每天向空气里排放出许多烟;越来越多的汽车也产生大量废气;有时候我们焚烧的垃圾也污染空气;

4. 结果,城市空气污染越来越严重;是采取一些措施防止空气污染的时候了。

Clean air is important to good health. If we breathe polluted air for a long time, we may get sick. So we need clean air. Unfortunately, air pollution is present almost everywhere, especially in cities.

Our cities have many factories. They send lots of smoke into the air every day. More and more cars also produce lost of waste gases. Sometimes we burn rubbish, which also pollutes the air. As a result, air pollution in cities is becoming more and more serious. It’s time that we took some measures to prevent air pollution.

20

Newspapers

例一要点:

1. 我的英语老师要我多读些东西;为提高英语水平,我经常读《中国日报》;

2.《中国日报》是北京出版的英语报纸;可从中得到各种需要的信息,同时,也

可用来学习英语,值得一读;

3.在中国的大城市里,很容易买到该报纸;但对学生来讲每天买很费钱;

4.在我们的图书馆里有许多种报纸,包括《中国日报》;我们每晚可去宽敞、明亮的阅览室读《中国日报》是一种享受。

My English teacher has asked me to do some more reading .So in order to improve

my English, I often read China Daily. China Daily is an English newspaper published in Beijing. We can get various kinds of information we need from it. Meanwhile, we can learn English. It is worth reading. We can get the newspaper easily in the b ig cities in China. However, for a student, it’s expensive to buy China Daily every day. But there are many kinds of newspapers in our library, including China Daily we can go to read China Daily every evening. It’s enjoyable to read it in the large and ni ce reading-room.

例二要点:

1.报纸经常发表有趣的故事来吸引读者。记者写时通常按照倒金字塔的格式。也就是说,最为概要性的信息最先被给出,然后才是细节。

2.第一段叫做引子,给出主要话题的和重要事实。第二段给出引子中未能包括的重要事实。

其余部分介绍一些新的但不太重要的背景情况。

3.当你阅读新闻故事时,开头部分一定要非常仔细读。设法利用第一段中的信息来回答5个W和一个H问题。这会有助于你猜测自在其余的故事中将发生什么。Newspapers often publish interesting news stories to attract readers. When writing a news story, the reporters follow an inverted pyramid format. That’s to say, the broadest, most general information is give first, and then the details.

The first paragraph is called the lead. It gives the main topic and most important facts。The second paragraph gives the important facts that the writer was unable to include in the lead. The rest of the story introduces news but less important background information.

When you read a news story, you should read the beginning very carefully. Try to answer the who, what, when, where, why and how question with information in the first paragraph. This will help you guess what will follow in the rest of the story.

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