小学冠词用法习题及答案
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专题六冠词(a an the )教学目标:1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点:1、重点:定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点:冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义:冠词三兄弟a, an和the,它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类:不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法:1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前:There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗?5、表示职业、身份:a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前:a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中:have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法:1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
小学冠词试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B2. _______ old man is sitting under _______ tree.A. An; aB. A; theC. The; theD. An; the答案:A3. She has _______ English book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B4. _______ elephant is the largest animal on land.A. AC. TheD. /答案:C5. Do you have _______ pen?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A6. _______ moon is very bright tonight.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C7. This is _______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B8. _______ tiger is a very dangerous animal.B. AnC. TheD. /答案:A9. There are _______ apples in the basket.A. someB. anyC. aD. an答案:A10. _______ children are playing in the park.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. _______ cat is on the roof.答案:The2. _______ boy is my brother.答案:A3. _______ sun rises in the east.答案:The4. _______ book on the desk is mine.答案:The5. _______ umbrella is in the car.答案:An6. _______ water is important for us.答案:The7. _______ girl in red is my sister.答案:The8. _______ earth moves around the sun.答案:The9. _______ birds are singing in the tree.答案:The10. _______ students are in the classroom.答案:The三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. A cat is on the roof. (No article needed)答案:The cat is on the roof.2. An elephant is the largest animal on land. (No article needed)答案:An elephant is the largest land animal.3. The moon is very bright tonight. (Correct)答案:The moon is very bright tonight.4. A interesting story. (Incorrect article)答案:An interesting story.5. The children are playing in the park. (No article needed)答案:Children are playing in the park.6. The old man is sitting under tree. (Incorrect article)答案:The old man is sitting under a tree.7. An apple on the table. (Incorrect article)答案:An apple is on the table.8. The pen is on the desk. (Correct)答案:The pen is on the desk.9. An English book. (Incorrect article)答案:An English book is.10. The tiger is a very dangerous animal. (Correct)答案:The tiger is a very dangerous animal.四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)1. 桌子上有一个苹果。
四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(带答案)1. I see ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查不定冠词an的用法。
当单词以元音音素开头时,要用an。
apple的发音以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用an。
选项A中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不能用。
选项C the 是定冠词,表示特指,这里不是特指某个苹果,只是说看到一个苹果,所以不能用the。
2. There is ______ umbrella in the corner.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:umbrella的发音以元音音素[ʌ]开头,根据不定冠词的用法,以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
选项A a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不适合这里。
选项C the是定冠词,这里不是特指某一把伞,只是说角落里有一把伞,所以不用the。
3. This is ______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:interesting的发音以元音音素[ɪ]开头,按照规则要用an。
选项A a不能用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
选项C the表示特指,这里只是说这是一本有趣的书,是首次提到,不是特指,所以不用the。
4. I have ______ pen.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:pen的发音以辅音音素[p]开头,根据冠词使用规则,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前,这里不适用。
选项C the是定冠词,这里不是特指某一支笔,只是说我有一支笔,所以不用the。
5. She wants to buy ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:new的发音以辅音音素[n]开头,要用a。
选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前,不符合要求。
选项C the表示特指,这里只是说她想买一件新裙子,不是特指某一件,所以不用the。
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
三年级英语冠词使用练习题40题带答案解析1.This is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“an”。
2.That is ____ orange.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处非特指,所以选“an”。
3.I have ____ book.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“a”。
4.She has ____ pen.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“a”。
5.It is ____ cat.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“cat”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“a”。
6.He has ____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“an”。
7.This is ____ dog.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选“a”。
8.That is ____ egg.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
四年级英语冠词用法练习题30题答案解析版1. I see ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:apple的发音以元音音素开头,根据语法规则,元音音素前要用an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某个苹果,所以不用the。
2. There is ______ dog in the yard.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:dog的发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用a。
an用于元音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某只狗,所以不用the。
3. Look at ______ cat. It is so cute.A. aB. anC. the答案:C。
解析:这里的cat是特指看到的那只猫,所以要用定冠词the。
a和an是不定冠词,用于泛指,不符合此语境。
4. My sister has ______ umbrella.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:umbrella的发音以元音音素开头,要用an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某把伞,所以不用the。
5. This is ______ book.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:book的发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某本书,所以不用the。
6. I want to buy ______ pen.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:pen的发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用a。
an用于元音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某支笔,所以不用the。
7. There is ______ elephant in the zoo.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:elephant的发音以元音音素开头,要用an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,这里不是特指某头大象,所以不用the。
8. ______ boy is my brother.A. AB. AnC. The答案:C。
冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A./; A B.the; The C.a; The D./; The2.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth3.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; / 4.—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A./ B.a C.the5.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a6.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses7.—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to bu y ________ eraser.A.a B.an C.the8.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./9.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕10.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an11.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the12.—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the13.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A.the; the B./; a C.a; the14.The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A.a B.an C.the D./15.Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A.the; the. B./ ; / C./; the D.the; /16.In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a17.We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./19.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with meyesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./20.Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A.an B.a C./ D.the21.This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A.a B.an C.the22.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./23.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the24.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a25.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest26.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./27.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is orange.A.a; A B.the; A C.an; The D.a; The28.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A29.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that 30.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the31.I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A.a B.an C.the D./32.Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the33.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./34.This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the35.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./36.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The 37.Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a38.— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?—No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school.A.the B.an C./ D.a39.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/ 40.Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A.a; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.a; a41.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填42.— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /43.—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A.drive; take B.by; take C.in; on D.take; by 44.Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./45.For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a46.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./47.He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./48.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the49.—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a…a B.an…a C.an…/50.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the51.We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A.a B.an C.the D.\52.I want ________ English book.A.a B.an C.the D.\53.Can I have a look at ________ blu e jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the54.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /55.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with56.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 57.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the58.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an59._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./60.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A.a B.an C.the D./61.A student wears ________ uniform to school.A.the B.a C.an D./62.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work forpeople.A./ B.a C.an D.the65.There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A.an B.a C.the D./66.________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A.A B.An C.The D./67.I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A.the; / B./; / C./; the D.the; the68.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a69.Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A.a B.an C.the D./70.That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./71.Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A72.—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a; D.a; the73.Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A.a B.an C.the74.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./75.—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A.a B.an C.the D.不填76.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /77.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./78.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How79.I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A.a B.an C.the D./80.He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________great dinner.A./; / B.the; / C.a; a D./; a81.We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./82.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the83.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./84.—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; the85.I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the, /86.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./87.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the88.— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a look at _________ shopping list on the table. A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, / 90.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我去年参加了一个俱乐部。
小学英语冠词试题及答案一、选择题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B2. _______ old man is my grandfather.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C3. Mary is ______ honest girl.A. aB. anB. theD. /答案:B4. _______ sun rises in the east.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C5. I have _______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A二、填空题6. There is _______ "s" in the word "sunshine".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B7. _______ moon is very bright tonight.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C8. _______ boy under the tree is my brother.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C9. _______ hour has 60 minutes.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C10. _______ elephant is the largest animal on land.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C三、改错题11. A cat is running in the park.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:D12. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案:B13. The children are playing with a ball.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C14. An umbrella is useful in the rain.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /答案:B15. The teacher is talking to a student.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:D四、完形填空16. There is _______ interesting story in today's newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B17. _______ story is about a brave boy.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C18. The boy found _______ old coin in the garden.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B19. _______ coin was very old and valuable.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C20. The boy decided to give _______ coin to the museum.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C五、翻译题21. 桌子上有一本书。
三年级英语冠词练习题20题(答案解析)1. I see ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:B。
本题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,apple的发音以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用an。
2. There is ______ pen in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
pen的发音以辅音音素[p]开头,不定冠词用a。
3. Look! There is ______ orange cat.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:B。
orange的发音以元音音素[ɔ]开头,所以要用an。
4. I have ______ book. It's very interesting.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
book的发音以辅音音素[b]开头,不定冠词用a。
5. My sister has ______ red eraser.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
red的发音以辅音音素[r]开头,不定冠词用a。
6. There is ______ elephant in the zoo.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:B。
elephant的发音以元音音素[e]开头,所以要用an。
7. I can see ______ blue bird in the sky.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
blue的发音以辅音音素[b]开头,不定冠词用a。
8. Tom has ______ dog. His dog is very cute.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
dog的发音以辅音音素[d]开头,不定冠词用a。
9. There is ______ blackboard in our classroom.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:A。
五年级英语冠词使用练习题50题带答案1. I see ______ apple on the table. It looks delicious.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:这里表示泛指一个苹果,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an。
A选项a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;C选项the表示特指,这里没有特指某个特定的苹果,所以不选。
2. My mother is ______ teacher. She works in a primary school.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:这里表示妈妈是一名教师,是泛指职业,teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
B选项an用于元音音素开头的单词;C选项the表示特指,这里不是特指某个特定的教师,所以不选。
3. Look! There is ______ cat in the garden.A. aB. anC. the答案:A。
解析:这里表示花园里有一只猫,是泛指一只猫,cat是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
B选项an用于元音音素开头的单词;C选项the表示特指,这里没有特指某只特定的猫,所以不选。
4. I go to ______ school by bike every day.A. aB. anC. the答案:C。
解析:go to school是固定搭配,表示去上学,这里的school是抽象概念,不需要加冠词,但如果表示去某个特定的学校,就要用the。
这里表示每天去我所就读的那个学校,是特指,所以用the。
A和B选项在这里不符合用法。
5. ______ sun is very bright today.A. AB. AnC. The答案:C。
解析:sun是世界上独一无二的事物,在表示世界上独一无二的事物时,要用定冠词the。
A和B选项用于泛指,不符合这里的用法。
6. This is ______ book I bought yesterday.A. aB. anC. the答案:C。
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 4 冠词的用法
一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次 提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 7). 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 4 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。 13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 14). 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。 4). 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 4 5). 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 6.三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 四年级英语冠词专项练习 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s. A. an ;The B. the;An C. a;The D. the;The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two 4. —How many books do you have? —I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book. A. a;an B. a;one C. one;an D. one;one 5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. _______ tiger is _______ China. A. The;a B. A;the C. The;from D. The;the 7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night. A. the;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;/
8. _______ useful book it is! A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What 9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag. A. a;an;the B. a;a;the C. an;an;an D. the;a;a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A. An;an;a B. The;/;an C. The;/;a D. The;/;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A. A;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The;a B. A;/ C. A;the D. An;the 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A. A;an B. The;a C. The;the D. A;the 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A. a;a B. a;the C. /;a D. a;/ 15. They made him _______ king. A. a B. the C. an D. / 16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Is he _______ American boy ? A. an B. a C. one D. / 18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school? A. /;/ B. /;the C. the;/ D. a;/ 19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A. a;The B. an;The C. an;A D. the;The