最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
作业，一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.
According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.
However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.
Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."
（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .
A. watching TV
B. playing computer games
C. doing housework
D. studying
（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.
A. goes to extra classes
B. goes shopping
C. watches TV
D. both B and C
（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .
A. she gets some money
B. she can join the art club
C. she doesn't need to have extra classes
D. she doesn't need to go shopping
（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。
4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。
5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
3．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。
4．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
5．阅读理解
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
（1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know
B. didn't think about
C. noticed
D. asked the animals
（3）The little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find other animals
B. walked away
C. died because he was too weak
D. was well again
（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A. 开车
B. 离开
C. 赶走
D. 杀死
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．阅读理解
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind
of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?
A. It is very thin.
B. It will grow back very quickly.
C. It is easy to cut.
D. It's very strong.（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?
A. For thousands of years.
B. For a short time.
C. For hundreds of years.
D. For about fifty years.
（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?
A. Because it is cheap.
B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong.
D. Because they like bamboo.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。
7．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?
（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.
A. to visit their parents
B. to tell stories to them
C. to bring them to school
D. to check their homework
（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
①she watches news on TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③she plays computer games.
④she checks her students' homework.
⑤she se nds some students back to their homes.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
D.
③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.
A. six
B. eight
C. ten
D. twelve
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Li's family.
B. Lin Li's work
C. Lin Li's school
D. Lin Li's students
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.
（3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.
（4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.
（5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Last week，Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary.
Friday, June 13th Sunny
My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.
Saturday, June 14th Windy
We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.
Sunday, June 15th Cloudy
We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
A. Nanjing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Beijing.
D. Wuhan.
（2）How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. By car.
（3）What was the weather like on June 14th?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
（4）What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park?
A. Went fishing.
B. Ate some dumplings.
C. Went boating.
D. Did some shopping.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It took Lucy's family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B. Lucy's family visited two places on June 15th.
C. Lucy's family got up at 6：00 a. m. on June 14th.
D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。（1）推断题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon
we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知，在六月十五号，他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息，主旨大意题要通读全文，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on QQ at home.
Li Hua 19：58：01
I'm a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It's summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea.
Linda 19：59：12
I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. It's very cold. I'm wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.
Jenny 20：00：20
I live in London, the UK. It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.
A. 8：00 a. m.
B. 9：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 8：00 p. m.（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days.
A. snowy
B. windy
C. rainy
D. cloudy
（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer?
A. She usually swims in the sea.
B. She usually travels around the country.
C. She usually goes to the mountains.
D. She usually goes to the movies.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Meimei is from Beijing.
B. Li Hua doesn't like to swim in the sea.
C. Linda loves skating.
D. Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Wang Meimei的三个QQ好友。
（1）推理判断题。根据Li Hua 19：58：01 、Linda 19：59：12 和Jenny 20：00：20 可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的时间大概在晚上八点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框I'm from Sydney, Australia. It's snowing here these days. 可知，这些天悉尼是下雪的天气。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，Jenny夏天的时候经常去不同的国家旅游。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。A选项，根据第一段根据 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，可知Wang Meimei来自上海而不是北京；B选项根据第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜欢在海里游泳，而不是不喜欢；C选项：根据第二框I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜欢溜冰；D选项根据第三框It's summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny觉得夏天适合旅行而不是冬天。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案 阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible ( 可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? -1429. -1539. B. It’s 325 A. It’s 325 C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二
My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
初一英语阅读理解技巧 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible (可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. It’s 3251539. B. It’s 325-1429. C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二 My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pencil box? There’s a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. The eraser is b lack and white. My pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good for you. But don 't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Rememberthere is a saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early a nd do some sports every day. Don 't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right? _______ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? ____ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn't know ___ . A. what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ____ . A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3. What made the shoe strange was ____ . A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means " __ " A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog ____ . A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.l ikes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.
七年级英语阅读理解专项练习 一 Good morning! I'm Dale. What color is my quilt? It's yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. This is my key. It's black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It's purple. Good morning! I'm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. What's this in English? It's a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It's yellow. Hello, I'm Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on (在……上) my ruler. ( )1.The girl is ____. A.Betty B.Cindy C.Alice D.Grace ( )2.What color is Dale's key? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Purple. D.White. ( )3.The brown pen is ____. A.Betty's B.Dale's C.Bill's D.Cindy's ( )4.The ____ are yellow. A.quilt and orange B.ruler and orange C.pen and jacket D.quilt and jacket ( )5.You can NOT see Bill's ____. A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.jacket 二 Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What's this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don't know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what's this? Frank: It's a key. Jenny: No. It's a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let's look at another (另一个) picture. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.It's ____ now. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )2.____ is a teacher. A.Bob B.Frank C.Mr. Smith D.Jenny ( )3.对话中画线单词“know” 的汉语意思为“____ ”。 A.听讲 B.知道 C.喜欢 D.听见 ( )4.Frank thinks it is a ____.
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" The other people ask, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!" （1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________. A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes. A. put on…good B. puts on…fine C. take off…good D. wears…good （3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________. A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes C. he is putting on his good clothes D. he comes in a very good car （4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food. A. ask… to eat B. lets… to eat C. asks … to eat D. ask…eat （5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________. A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for him D. for his 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。