必修一unit1讲义

Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航：掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲：Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案：His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why？参考答案：1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一、单词Academic 学术的System 制度；体系Impress 使印象深刻Brilliant 极好的（口语化用法）Bored 厌烦的Enthusiastic热心的Previous 以前的Attitude 态度Behavior 行为Information 信息Website 网站Comprehension 理解，领悟Method 方法Instruction 指示；说明Description 记述、描述Technology 技术Correction 改正，纠正Encouragement 鼓励；激励Enjoyment 享受；乐趣Fluency 流利；流畅Misunderstanding 误解Teenager 少年Assistant 助手；助理Cover 包含Amazed 惊讶的；amazing，令人惊讶的Embarrassed 尴尬的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的Disappointed 失望的；disappointing 令人失望的补充：Academic：Bachelor 学士；单身汉Compulsory courseArt subject:Chinese, History, Geography, PoliticsScience subject: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, BiologyGeography- Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean（四大洋）Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica（七大洲）Country-province- (capital) city-district-residential areaSystem：Educationsystem: Elementary/primaryschool, middle/secondary school, high school, college/university（diploma）Impress:Leave/make a good impression on sbHave a good impression of sbBe impressed byImpressive 令人难忘的造句：他们的skills of bubble making 给audience 留下很深的影响。

• 陈述句的句子结构
…say, “ .”
…said that+clasue
…say to sb , “ .” …tell sb.that+clasue
人称的变化
直接引语里的人称，变间接引语时，人称 要做相应调整,与汉语习惯相似.
1. He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.
He asked, “When do you harvest the wheat?”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
特殊疑问句
•直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 用原来的特殊疑问词引导, 并变为陈述语序.
过去完成时 Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
1. “It is really cold.” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _w_h_e_n_ _th_e_ p_l_a_n_e_w_o_u__ld_ _ta_k__e _o_ff_.
3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy w__h_e_t_h_e_r h_e_ h_a_d_ _se_e_n_ _th_e_i_r_ plane _h_im__s_e_lf_.

02
掌握阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、 预测和推断。
写作技巧
学习写作计划和提纲，明确文章结构 和要点。
学习使用连接词和段落组织技巧，使 文章连贯、流畅。
THANKS.
句型
必修一 Unit 1 涉及的句型包括简 单句、并列句、复合句等。这些 句型需要学生能够识别和理解， 并且能够根据需要进行转换。
阅读理解
文章题材
必修一Unit 1的阅读理解文章多以记叙文为主，内容涉及生活、文化、历史等方 面。
阅读技能
阅读理解文章需要学生掌握以下阅读技能，例如理解文章主旨、细节理解、推理 判断、猜测词义等。这些技能能够帮助学生在阅读理解中更好地理解和把握文章 内容。
词组
必修一Unit 1涉及的词组包括但不限于以下几种，例如“access to”、“be characteristic of”、“in constant need of”等。这些词组在日常生活中非 常常用，需要学生熟练掌握并能够准确运用。
语法与句型
语法
必修一 Unit 1 涉及的语法知识点 包括句子结构、时态、语态、主 谓一致等。这些语法知识点需要 学生深入理解并能够熟练运用。
必修一unit知点件
contents
目录
• Unit 1 知识点梳理 • Unit 2 知识点梳理 • Unit 3 知识点梳理 • Unit 4 知识点梳理
Unit 1 知点梳理
01
单词与词组
单词
必修一Unit 1涉及的单词包括但不限于以下几种，例如“accessory”、 “characteristic”、“constant”等。每个单词都有不同的词性和含义，需 要学生全面掌握。
写作技巧
写作结构
掌握3种常见的写作结构，包括总分总结构、并列式结构和对照式结构，能够在写作中合理安排文章结构。

Careful Reading
Fill in the form below
The time of the story The place of the story The heroine of the story Anne’s best friend
1944
Amsterdam Anne Kitty
The length of time they hid Twenty-five away month The date of the diary 15th june,1944
1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ B A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half C 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ D A her interest in nature B she had always been so had grown C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too long
四 教学步骤
Step Ⅰ(6mins) Reciting and Revision
1 go through 经历 2 set down 记下

高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。

1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。

巩固提高
III Practice
Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech: 1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
Grammar
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
She said she She said she had She said she had She said that she She said that she She said she was I am good at would call visited the Great I have will call been on to you had been to many visited the Great been would call onon you to many good at dancing. countries dancing. Wall the day before. you the next day. the next day many tomorrow. countries. Wall yesterday. countries.

3
表达
表达自己的需求和感受，促进相互理解和尊重
信任在友谊中的重要性 The Im portance of Trust in Friendship
1 建立信任
相互倾诉、积极理解和尊 重彼此的需求，是建立信 任的关键
2 维系信任
信任需要时间的积累和日 复一日的维护
3 重建信任
如果友谊受到伤害，重建 信任需要承认对方的感受 并且采取行动来改变
Unit 1 友谊 Friendship
建立友谊的同时，也开启了相互了解、支持和关心的未来之路。
重要单词 Key Vocabulary Words
loyalty
the quality of being faithful and committed to a person or cause
conflict
a serious disagreement or argument
empathy
the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
communication
the exchange of information or ideas between people
友谊的定义 Definition of Friendship
1 相互支持
在生命中的高低起伏中， 给予相互的关爱和支持
2 信任和尊重
建立信任和尊重，促进真 正的相互理解
3 分享
分享喜怒哀乐，发现生命 中真正的意义
类型 Types of Friendship
童年友谊
在成长的路上相识，一起经历生 活的点点滴滴
《六人行》
电视剧中六个好友的故事，引发 了观众对友谊的深刻思考

人教版必修一n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。

②加；增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。

add up to. 总计达；意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

add...in 把.. 加在内Don’t forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。

add to 增添，增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add A to B 把A 加到B 上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。

Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。

n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。

⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。

必修一Unit1讲义必修一Unit 1重点词汇用法1. volunteer. n.志愿者v.自愿（做某事）voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的；voluntarily adv.自动地；主动地；volunteer to do sth. 自愿（主动）提出做某事volunteer for 自愿…，自愿为…服务volunteer as 自愿充当…2.debate n. 辩论；辩论会v. 辩论，争论debate（with sb）on/over/about sth. （与某人）辩论/讨论某事be under debate 正在讨论中/辩论中a heated /lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的争论3.prefer v. 较喜欢；preference n. 偏好,喜好preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的；prefer to do sth= prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人去做某事prefer A (prep) to B 相对B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 相对于做B更喜欢作Aprefer to do A rather than do B= would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B4.predict vt. 预言，预告，预测predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的反义词unpredictable. adj.predictive adj. 预测的，预言的prediction n. 预言，预测It's predicted that... 据预测，据预报make a prediction. 做预言，做预测5. content n. 内容，目录，主题［U］满足，满意adj. 满足的，满意的，愿意的with content 满足地，满意地be content with...= be satisfied with= be pleased with 对...满足/满意be content to do sth愿意做某事content oneself with 满足于,使自己对...感到满足6.movement n. 动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 感人的7. suitable adj.合适的，适用的反义词unsuitablesuitability n. 合适suit vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意be suitable for 对...适合的It's suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的be suitable to do sth适合做某事8.challenge n.挑战vt.怀疑，向...挑战challenger n.挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的face a challenge 面对挑战take /up /accept a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of 遇到...挑战challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事9.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的confusion n.迷惑,困惑be confused about 对...感到困惑confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆confuse sb with sth 用某物使某人困惑in confusion 困窘地，迷惑地10.fluent adj. 流利的，熟练的fluently adv. 流利地，熟练地fluency n. 流利，流畅11. graduate v. 毕业，获得学位n.毕业生graduation n.毕业graduated adj.毕业的graduate from 毕业于...(学校)graduate in... 毕业于...(专业)12.recommend vt.建议,劝告,推荐,介绍recommendation n. 建议,劝告,推荐recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that 建议...(that引导的从句中用should + do的虚拟语气，should通常省略) recommend A to B = recommend B A 把A推荐给Brecommend sb as... 推荐某人担任...13.sign up (for sth) 报名参加...(课程，活动组织等)sign n. ［C］符号，记号，招牌，标志，标记［C］& ［U］迹象，征兆，手势vt.签名，以手势/其他动作表示sign sb to do sth 示意某人去做某事sign in 签到14. advanced. adj.高级的，高等的，先进的advance. n. 前进,发展vi.前进,发展vt.发展,促进in advance= ahead of time 预先,事先,提前in advance of 在…提前make an advance in/ make advances in 在…方面取得进展advance on/ towards.朝…前进15. obviously adv. 显然,明显地obvious adj.明显的It's obvious for sb to do sth某人做某事是很明显的。

Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。

The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

表示永恒的真理，即使过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。

在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作，不久就会赚更多的钱。

在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功，成绩就越好。

2. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

⾼中英语必修⼀unit1第⼀讲第⼀讲Unit 1 friendshipBeginning:Do you know? Can you translate?谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。

First step: warming upListen to two English songs~Auld Lang Syne~BrainstormThink about as many words as you can to describe a best friendShow your ideas to the questions on the textbookSecond step: Practise speaking1.What is friend?2.Talk about your old friends in junior high school, including appearance, hobbies, personality, etc.3.Show the ways how you make new friends.4. Self- introduction(Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous⼤⽅的，helpful, patient耐⼼的, good-tempered 好脾⽓的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless⽆私的, tolerant宽⼤的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish⾃私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean⼩⽓的, impatient, narrow-minded⼼胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy)What is friendship?I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again.When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our livesThird step: words and phrases1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；⼜说add to增添；增加；增进add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为例句：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
Warming-up
重点单词
1.upset adj.& vt. （三维）
2.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 （take no notice of）
3.calm vt.&vi. adj.
（三维）
相当于while you were walking...,当时间或条件状 语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，或主语是 it 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用 when/while+doing/done的省略结构。
无忧PPT整理发布
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
2.It was the first time…that I’d seen the night… 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
该句使用了It was the first time that…句式，
It/that/this is/was the first/second time that…
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ‘ve grown…
主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语，在 宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是 because引导的原因状语从句。 强调句型： It is/was…+被强调部分+that/who…+其他部分

英语必修一unit1课件英语必修一unit1课件英语必修一unit1课件一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period Three（Grammar）二、目标与要求1、学习一般现在时态和现在进行时态。

2、一般现在时态和现在进行时态表达将来的动作。

3、对比一般现在时态和现在进行时态，掌握它们的用法和区别，进一步强化学生对该语法项目掌握的熟练程度和运用能力。

三、语法讲解一般现在时（一）时态构成：一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加-s或-es。

（二）时态的用法：1、表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态和现阶段的习惯常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday 等。

如：He is always ready to help others.The students have sports at five every afternoon.Does he work hard?2、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理Three plus two is five.A plane is faster than a car.China is in Asia.Light travels faster than sound.3、在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。

如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.She'll go to see him as soon as she arrives.When they come, they'll tell you something important.4、在含宾语从句的.复合句中尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship友谊一．考纲词汇梳理·活用单词荟萃1．核心单词(1)_____________(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的(vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;搅乱→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)(2)_____________(vt.)不理睬；忽视(3)_____________(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的(vt.&vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定→_____________(adv.)沉着地；镇静地(4)_____________(vt.) (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(n.) 担心;关注;(利害)关系→_____________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的→_____________(prep.)关于；涉及(5)_____________(adv.)在户外;在野外→_____________ (adj.)户外的；室外的(6)_____________(vi.)定居;安家;停留(vt.)解决;安排;使定居→_____________(n.)定居点；解决(7)_____________(vt.&vi.)遭受;忍受;经历→_____________(n.)折磨；苦难(8)_____________(vt.&vi.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得→_____________(n.)康复;痊愈;复得(9)_____________(v.)捆扎;包装;打行李(n.)小包;包裹(10)_____________(vi.)不同意→______________(n.)不同意→______________(vi.)同意→______________(n.)同意2．阅读单词survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]调查；测验loose [luːs]松的；松开的Netherlands ['neðələndz]荷兰（荷兰国家）German ['dʒɜːmən]德国的;德国人的;德语(的);德国人series ['sɪəriːz; -rɪz]连续；系列dusk [dʌsk]黄昏；傍晚thunder ['θʌndə] v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire [ɪn'taɪə; en-]整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ; en-]完全地；全然地；整个地power ['paʊə]能力；力量；权力curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n]窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty ['dʌstɪ]积满灰尘的partner ['pɑːtnə]伙伴；合作者；合伙人highway ['haɪweɪ]公路；大路；<美>高速公路suitcase ['suːtkeɪs]手提箱；衣箱overcoat ['əʊvəkəʊt]大衣；外套teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]十几岁的青少年exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ; eg-]确实如此；正式；确切地grateful ['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]感激的；表示谢意的dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v不喜欢；厌恶tip [tɪp] n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt.倾斜;翻到swap [swɔp, swɔ:p]交换item ['aɪtəm]项目;条款3．联想积累1．“adv. ＋n.”构成的合成词①outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 outdoor adj.户外的②indoors adv. 在室内;往室内 indoor adj. 室内的;③upstairs adv. 在楼上;往楼上adj. 楼上的④downstairs adv. 在楼下;往楼下adj. 楼下的⑤uptown adv. 在/向住宅区adj. (位于市镇外围)住宅区的⑥downtown adv. 在商业/闹市区adj. 商业区的；闹市区的2．副词“完全地”家族①entirely ②totally ③wholly④fully ⑤absolutely ⑥completely 3．“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n. 感激②appreciate vt.感激;感谢 appreciation n. 感激③thank vt.感谢 thankful adj. 感激的④acknowledge vt.感谢;承认acknowledgement n.鸣谢;感谢;承认4．dis­否定前缀高频词集锦①dislike vt.不喜欢②disagree vi.不同意③discourage vt.使气馁④discover vt.发现⑤disobey vt.不服从⑥disabilit y n.残疾⑦disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点⑧disappear vi.消失⑨disappoint vt.使失望⑩disclose vt.揭开；泄露短语聚焦1.合计 __________________2.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下 __________________3.不得不；必须 __________________4.关心；挂念 __________________5.遛狗 __________________6.经历；经受 __________________7.记下；放下；登记 __________________8.一连串的；一系列；一套 __________________9.故意 __________________10.为了…… __________________ 11.在黄昏时刻 __________________12.面对面地 __________________13.不再…… __________________14.遭受；患病 __________________15.对……厌烦 __________________16.将（东西）装箱打包 __________________17.与……相处；进展 __________________18.相爱；爱上 __________________19.参加；加入 __________________词汇活用Ⅰ.单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Don’t ___________ yourself about it. Forget it.(upset)2.Our parents are___________(concern)about ourhealth and future.3.Never before has our country been so__________ (power)as it is today.4.We ________ (like) those who talk big and do nothing.5.The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent _________(recover).6.I wanted to play football yesterday but my mom ____________(disagree).7.The journey took __________ (exact) three hours.8.I said hello to her ,but she __________(ignore) me completely.9.She ___________(suffer)from heart disease since 2008. 10.Theearthquakedestroyedthetown_________(entire).Ⅱ.短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）1.I'vealwaysfounditdifficultto________________him.2.I ___________her the first time I saw the beautiful girl.3The country has ______________ too many wars. 4.After we quarreled, he simply______________his things and moved out. 5.Isoldmycar,becauseIcould_____________afford it.6.If you want to know the total ，you'd better _____ _______the numbers.7.Why don't you ________________your ideas on paper?8.Do you often ________________ headaches in winter?9.I didn’t do it _______________ — it was an accident.10.His dream is to meet his favorite pop star___________.二．重点句型精讲·精练1.While walking the dog ，you were careless and itgot loose and was hit by a car.（教材P1）当遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉并且被车撞了。

她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来.
a series of 一连串的，一系列的
e.g. He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character.
他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
7. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 翻译： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的 缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物 都无比狂热。
Finish Exercise 3 on page 4.
outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外
e.g. It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon. 天气很暖和，整个下午都可以呆在户外。
The ceremony was being held outdoors. 该仪式正在户外举行。
8. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. on purpose 故意的
power n. 能力，力量，权力
e.g. She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。
10. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…