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长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.音频A. At the dress shop.B. At the butcher‟s.C. At the hairdresser‟s.D. At the grocery store.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频A. Play the violin.B. Stay at home.C. Write a composition.D. Attend the concert.【答案】D【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频A. $4.B. $31.C. $40.D. $69.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频A. Someone witnessing a crime.B. A salesman of the shop.C. Someone looking for the robber.D. A friend of the woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
龙岩市2018年高中毕业班教学质量检查文科综合能力测试答案第Ⅰ卷选择题本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最第Ⅱ卷非选择题本卷共12小题（包含选考题），共160分，包括必考题和选考题两部分。
第36~42题为必考题，每个考题考生都必须作答；第43~47题为选考题，考生根据要求选择作答。
【必考部分】（135分）36．（24分）（1）（从气候、地形分析，）两地都位于低纬度的高原地区，气候温和，光照充足，四季均可种植；（3分）（从水源分析，）；两地降水较丰富，且肯尼亚种植区靠近湖泊，水源较充足。
（3分）（2）温棚种植受自然条件变化影响小，保证玫瑰稳定生产；（2分）自动化管理，生产效率高，增加产量；（2分）生产规模大，降低生产成本（2分）（3）欧洲是肯尼亚玫瑰销售的最大市场，6～9月为欧洲的夏季，欧洲本地的鲜花产量较多（基本可以自给自足）；（2分）6～9月为欧洲玫瑰销售淡季，市场需求量较少；（2分）6～9月肯尼亚为干季，降水较少，鲜花品质下降（2分）（4）花卉种植需水量大，加剧水资源紧张；扩大玫瑰种植规模，破坏野生动植物栖息地，生物多样性减少；草原地区的过度开垦可能造成荒漠化问题；生产过程可能造成土壤、水源等环境污染问题等。
（答对一点得2分，共6分）37．（22分）（1）海岸沙席形态在台风后表现为海岸沙席前缘高程降低，（2分）沙席中部高程变化相对较小，（2分）沙席后缘高程明显升高，（2分）海岸沙席体积有所增大（2分）（2）台风登陆后受逐步升高地势影响风速逐渐降低，（2分）尤其在沙席后缘防护林的阻挡风速急剧下降，（2分）所以风力作用以侵蚀为主逐渐转变为侵蚀和堆积相对平衡，最后变为以堆积为主（2分）（3）平潭岛大风日数多、台风影响大；（3分）平潭岛是中国海岸沙丘面积较大、类型较多和形态典型的海岸风沙地貌分布区域，研究具有代表性；（3分）长期受交通条件等所限人为干扰相对较小，使得平潭岛成为台风对中国海岸风沙地貌影响研究的理想区域。
厦门市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £9.15B. £9.18.C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy ticketsB. Attend a festivalC. Play some music.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the company.C. A. At the barber’s.3. What happened to the man?A. He was punished.B. He got hungry.C. He had a stomachache.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Learning a language.B. Making up an excuse.C. Choosing a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. They are always late.B. They don’t need to hurry.C. They still have 20 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(完整)2018年福建英语高考试题(word版)(附答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2018年福建英语高考试题(word版)(附答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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12018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19。
15。
B。
£ 9。
18。
C。
£ 9。
15.2答案是 C.1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk. C。
2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试理科综合能力测试一、选择题:本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1.下列与细胞相关的叙述，错误的是A.蓝藻细胞中含有与有氧呼吸相关的酶B.下丘脑细胞中含有与生长激素合成相关的基因C.唾液腺细胞膜上含有转运唾液淀粉酶的载体蛋白D.二倍体果蝇体细胞有丝分裂后期含有4个染色体组2.在锥形瓶中加入葡萄糖溶液和活化的酵母菌，密闭瓶口，置于适宜条件下培养，用传感器分别测定溶解氧和CO2的含量。
实验结果如下图：下列分析正确的是A.酵母菌属于自养兼性厌氧生物B.100s时，O2的吸收量等于CO2的释放量C.200s后，丙酮酸分解主要发生在细胞质基质中D.300s后，抽取培养液与重铬酸钾反应呈橙色3.神经递质GABA与突触后膜上的相应受体结合，使受体蛋白的结构发生变化，导致C1ˉ通过该蛋白内流。
药物BZ能提高该蛋白对C lˉ的通透性。
下列相关叙述错误的是A.GABA能提高神经细胞的兴奋性B.GABA的受体还具有转运功能C.BZ会降低肌肉对神经递质的应答反应D.C lˉ内流使突触后膜两侧电位差增大4.唐代诗人曾用“先春抽出黄金芽”的诗句形容早春茶树发芽的美景。
茶树经过整型修剪，去掉顶芽，侧芽在细胞分裂素作用下发育成枝条。
研究表明，外源多胺能抑制生长素的极性运输。
下列相关叙述错误的是A.生长素的极性运输需要消耗细胞释放的能量B.生长素主要在顶芽合成，细胞分裂素主要在侧芽合成C.施用适宜浓度的外源多胺能促进侧芽发育D.光照、温度等环境因子会影响植物激素的合成5.福建柏是一种优良的园林绿化乔木，也是建筑、家具的良好用材。
科研人员对某地的福建柏天然林与人工林进行群落丰富度的研究，选取不同面积的样方(20m×20m、2m×2m、1m×Im)进行调查。
统计结果如下表：下列相关叙述正确的是A.调查草本层的物种丰富度宜选用20m×20m的样方B.调整人工林能量流动关系的主要目的是使能量更多地流向灌木层C.天然林中的福建柏物种丰富度约为100株/hm2D.人工林中适当引入当地树种可提高生态系统的稳定性6.赤鹿体色由3对等位基因控制，其遗传遵循自由组合定律，基因型和表现型如下表下列分析错误的是A.当A基因不存在且B基因存在时，赤鹿才会表现出白色让多对AaBbee雌雄个体交配产生出足够多F1，其中白色有斑比例为1/8C.选用白色无斑雌雄个体交配，可能产生赤褐色有斑的子一代D.赤鹿种群中赤褐色无斑的基因型有20种7．下列各组物质中，均属于硅酸盐工业产品的是A．陶瓷、水泥B．水玻璃、玻璃钢C．单晶硅、光导纤维D．石膏、石英玻璃8．唐代苏敬《新修本草》有如下描述：“本来绿色，新出窟未见风者，正如瑁璃。
泉州市2018届普通高中毕业班质量检查英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man usually do after waking up in the morning?A. Brush his teeth.B. Check the weather forecast.C. Go out.2. How does the woman feel about the man’s remark?A. Disappointed.B. SurprisedC. Delighted.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a room.B. In an open area.C. In a theatre.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and studentsC. Customer and clerk.5. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Applying for a job.C. Visiting an old friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away.C. Sweepthefloor.2. Why is the girl asked to go to bed early?A. She has to fix the chair on time.B. It’shernewtermtomorrow.C. Shemustdrivetoschool early.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some email.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. Where the boarding hall is.C. When his train is supposed to leave.5. Whomight Freddy be?A. Thespeakers’son.B. The speakers’pe t.C. The speakers’landlord.第二节(共15小题:每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
泉州市2018届普通高中毕业班质量检查英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man usually do after waking up in the morning?A. Brush his teeth.B. Check the weather forecast.C. Go out.2. How does the woman feel about the man’s remark?A. Disappointed.B. SurprisedC. Delighted.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a room.B. In an open area.C. In a theatre.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and studentsC. Customer and clerk.5. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Applying for a job.C. Visiting an old friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a railway station. B. In an airport. C. In a theatre. 2. What do the speakers intend to do in the café? A. Drink tea. B. Listen to music. C. Have a conversation. 3. When will the speech begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 45. 4. Who is Jenny? A. The man’s mom. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A singer. C. A match.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the woman done? A. She has seen a doctor. B. She has cleaned up her diet. C. She has given some advice. 7. What does the man speaker suggest the woman do? A. Have less meat. B. Do more exercise. C. Have cleaner food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is “the San Francisco Net” ? A. A coffee house. B. A bulletin board. C. A website. 9. How much does a 3-hour chat cost on the bulletin board? A. $听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and assistant. C. Employer and employee. 11. Which section will the man choose for the dinner? A. A smoking section. B. A non-smoking section. C. An open section. 12. What is the dialogue about? A. A dinner. B. A reservation. C. Chinese food.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the dialogue take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. What does the woman like doing? A. Riding a lot. B. Riding with Tom every weekend. C. Riding around the Qinghai Lake. 15. Where did the woman see the animals? A. Near the lake. B. In the city. C. In the national forest. 16. Whose friend will be invited to go along? A. Tom’s. B. Laura’s. C. Mike’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the speaker? A. 53. B. 54. C. 55. 18. Why did the speaker sit on the side of the pool? A. She needed to have a rest. B. She was unable to swim. C. She instructed her family to swim. 19. What did the speaker do after the ten swimming lessons? A. She took up other lessons. B. She went on with the lessons. C. She taught swimming regularly. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too late to learn. 0.5. B. $1.5. C. $3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
e’re Hiring Shift Workers For Our Production Plant Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you! Cutting Operators CNC Operators Heat Treat Operators Full training provided, starting at $14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to $18.16 in one year. We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工),to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting Department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal. We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSP’s. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family. Apply in person, and we’ll take you on a tour of our Production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail. Black Cat Blades Ltd. HR@ blackcatblades.com 5604-59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3 Fax: (780) 465-959521. What is the most attractive about the company? . A. Charged training. B. Desirable welfare. C. Working time. D. Free travelling. 22. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder? A. An experienced operator. B. A person without a Red Seal. C. A registered journeyman in Alberta. D. A clerk from Black Cat Blades. 23. How many kinds of work does the company offer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency. The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many
