浙大版新编大学英语第四册课后答案

Part 1Listening 1Ex1: 1) rocks 2) Yes 3) stones 4) not 5)sand 6) No 7) waterEx2:1) time management business students 2) wide-mouthed produce at a time 3) dumped work themselves down 4) grabbed filled to the top illustration5)eager beaver how full your schedule is fit some more things 6) get them in at all Script:One day an expert on the subject of time management was speaking to a group of business students and, to stress a point, used an illustration I'm sure those students will never forget. After I share it with you, you'll never forget it either.As this man stood in front of the group of high-powered overachievers, he said, "Ok, time for a quiz." He pulled out a large, wide-mouthed jar and set it on a table in front of him. Then he produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class said, "Yes."Then he said, "Really?" He reached under the table and pulled out a bag of little stones. Then he dumped some of them in and shook the jar causing the little stones to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks.Then he smiled and asked the group once more, "Is the jar full?" By this time the class was onto him. "Probably not," one of them answered. "Good!" he replied. And he reached under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the little stones. Once more he asked the question, "Is this jar full?""No!" the class shouted. Once again he said, "Good!" Then he grabbed a bottle of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked up at the class and asked, "What is the point of this illustration?"One eager beaver raised his hand and said, "The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard, you can always fit some more things into it!""No," the speaker replied, "that's not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is: If you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all."Listening 2Ex1: B C A B D C B B A DEx2: F T F F TScripts:Throughout the day, energy rises and falls. At its peak, you're likely to perform 30 to 40 percent faster and more accurately, than at its lowest, says Lynne Lamberg. So by synchronizing your schedule with your natural energy supply ,it will help you use it more efficiently.She also says, alertness is highest and concentration the most between 9a.m. and early afternoon—the best time to crunch numbers or write a report. You should dive into the hardest tasks first, and your extend high-energy mornings with a late lunch. Many people are still going strong until 1 or 2 p.m., so why break the momentum?During mid-afternoon, you might attend to some routine tasks, such as paying bills or sorting through a pile of junk mail. Work that involves physical activity, such as running down the hall tophotocopy a memo, or talking to other people (that includes phone calls)—will keep your energy level from dropping way down.When full alertness returns—around 4 p.m.—you might do a few small projects that give you a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment. Send off an important letter. Or plan and prioritize for the next day.The dark side of your cycle is equally important: For daylong energy we need a good night's sleep. On average, Americans get about seven-and-one-half hours, although some need more and others get by on less. We 're getting enough sleep if we wake up without the help of an alarm clock and don't feel the urge to nap during the day.Listening 3Ex1: 1) London 2) What a wonderful Life 3) Globe 4) changes developmentsnatural resources cities nuclear warEx2: T F T T FScript:(Do you feel depressed when you read newspapers? Does the news always seem bad? To many people it does, but not to Alexander Dubois, a French scientist living in London. Unlike many scientists, he believes that the world will be a better place in the future. His book, What a Wonderful Life, will be on sale, and Globe sent Reporter Catherine Brown to talk to him. Here is part of their conversation.)Catherine Brown: What changes will we see in the next few years?Alexander Dubois: Today, work is the most important part of many people's lives.In the future, machines will do much of our work. This meansthat we'll have more time to think about how to live happily.Catherine Brown: What developments will there be in medical science?Alexander Dubois: The day will come when we will eliminate killer diseases suchas diphtheria and typhoid. Also, there will be fewer babiesborn with birth defects because doctors will be able to operateon children before they are born.Catherine Brown: And what about natural resources? Will there be an adequatesupply of coal, oil and gas?Alexander Dubois: Of course! Research shows that there are sufficient resourcesfor the next 20,000 years within one kilometer of the earth'ssurface.Catherine Brown: Will cities continue to grow and become more and moreovercrowded?Alexander Dubois: No, they won't. People will return to smaller communitieswhere they can really know their neighbors and participate incommunity life.Catherine Brown: Aren't you worried about the possibility of nuclear war?Alexander Dubois: Yes, I am. I expect there will be a nuclear war in the future,but it won't end our world. Life will continue.Statements:1. Alexander Dubois holds an optimistic point of view for the world's future.2. Alexander Dubois believes that, people's jobs will play the most important part in their lives.3. Alexander Dubois thinks that,6 some defects in babies will be treated before birth.4. Alexander Dubois predicts that someday some people will move from big cities to smallercommunities.5. Alexander Dubois believes that a nuclear war can be the end of the world.Listening 4Ex1: e c b f a dEx2:1)biased 2) unaware 3) success 4) fun 5)control 6) environment7) flexibility 8)optimal 9)wings 10）exploreScripts:Professor Zimbardo: Time perspectives are easy to identify when people are making decisions. For some people, it’s only about what is in the immediate situation, what other people are doing, and what they are feeling. And those people, when they make their decision in that form, we’re going to call “present-oriented”, because their focus is what is now.Student A: Then maybe , I’m not ”present-oriented”. It seems what I care most is always what will be in the future.Professor Zimbardo: Yes. You might be among those ”future-oriented”. There focus is always about anticipated consequences. OK, anybody here who is neither “present-oriented”nor “future-oriented”?Student B: Myself. I think neither of your description about this two time perspectives fits me well.Professor Zimbardo: Then you mast belong to the third type. We call them “pat-oriented”because they focus on what was. For them, both the present and the future are irrelevant. Thire decisions are based on past memories.Student B: That’s true, but sometimes, I just fell my time perspectives are a mixture. Professor Zimbardo: That’s very likely the case. There are actually six time perspectives: past-positive or past-negative; present-hedonistic or present-fatalist: future-oriented or transcendental future, as a matter of fact, these six time perspectives might coexist in a person. But they are biased in different situations. Either of them may rise to be the dominating one that influences us to make decisions. But we’re totally unaware.Student A: But do those perspectives show bias in their influence on human life, for example, positive or negative?Professor Zimbardo: In a sense, that’s right. Any time perspective in excess has more negatives than positives, you know what those future-oriented people sacrifice for success. They sacrifice family time . they sacrifice friend time. They sacrifice fun time. And they sacrifice sleep. So it affects their health. And they live for work, achievement and control.Student B: Yes. That’s ture. We just never realized that before. But professor, do you think time perspective is something inherent or something we learn?Professor Zimbardo: People’s time perspectives result from the social environment and their life experiences, and they can be learned and be changed . That’s the last point I want to make today.one needs to develop the mental flexibility to shift time perspectives fluidly, depending on the demands of the situation; that’s what you’re got to learn to do. The optimal temporal mix is What you get from the past-positive gives you roots. What you get from the future is wings to soar to new destinations, new challenges. What you get from the present hedonism is energy, the energy to explore yourself, places, people, sensuality.Further ListeningListening 1Ex1: F F F F T T F TEx2: 1)friend 2) end 3) weeks 4)know 5)terrible 6)rang 7)younger 8)tired 9)game 10）make 11）show 12）thinking 13）distance 14）corner 15）telegram 16）deserveScripts:Around the Cornerby Henson TowneAround the corner I have a friend,In this great city that has no end.Yet the days go by and weeks rush on,And before I know it, a year is gone.And I never see my old friend's face,For life is a swift and terrible race,He knows I like him just as well,As in the days when I rang his bell,And he rang mine.But we were younger then,And now we are busy, tired men.Tired of playing a foolish game,Tired of trying to make a name."Tomorrow," I say, "I will call on JimJust to show that I'm thinking of him."But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes,And distance between us grows and grows.Around the corner! — yet miles away."Here's a telegram sir—Jim died today."And that's what we get and deserve in the end.Around the corner , a vanished friend.Listening 2Ex1: 1)clocks 2) promptness efficiency 3) impatient 4) household appliances save time 5)control miss avoidEx2: F T F F FScript:Almost every American wears a watch, and in nearly every room in an American home,there's a clock. "Be on time." "Don't waste time." "Time is money." "Time waits for no one." All of these familiar sayings reflect the American obsession with promptness and efficiency. Students and employees displease their teachers and bosses when they arrive late. This desire to get the most out of every minute often affects behavior, making Americans impatient when they have to wait. The pressure to make every moment count sometimes makes it difficult for Americans to relax and do nothing.The desire to save time and handle work efficiently also leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. These range from household appliances to equipment for the office such as calculators, photocopy machines and computers. One popular machine is the videocassette recorder, which gives Americans a new kind of control over time. Fans of professional football don't have to miss the Sunday afternoon game on TV because of a birthday party. They simply videotape it and watch the game in the evening. What's more, they can actual save time by fast-forwarding through all the sales ads and commercials shown during te game. So a 3.5-hour game, seen later on, might only last 1.5 hours.Listening 3Ex1: A B A B DEx2: 1)pessimistic 2)doubled 3)coal 4)chickens 5) artificial 6)well-designed7)fresher 8)leading 9)unnecessaryScript:What will life be like 100 years from now? Some experts are optimistic; others, far more pessimistic. They think that by then the population will have doubled. We will have run out of essential materials, like oil and coal. We may even have run out of water to drink. They believe that we will be living like chickens- living in little boxes, and eating artificial food.But those who are more optimistic say that life in the future will be much better than it is today. We may be living in well-designed , systematic communities. We may be getting more sunlight, breathing fresher air, living in a better environment and leading far more pleasant lives than we are today.Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100. It may even have become too mechanized. Mechanization has already caused quite a few problems and will cause still mo re. For example, many jobs will have been “automated”. People will no longer be able to learn only one job in their lifetime. Many of the jobs that young people are doing today will have become unnecessary by the time they are 40.Questions:1. What can definitely be said of life in the next century?2. What does "many jobs will be 'automated'" mean according to the passage?3. What will the influence of automation be upon people in terms of employment?4. Is there any possibility hat some jobs will disappear in decades from now? Why or why not?5. What would the future job market look like?Listening 4Ex1: F T T F FEx2: 1) Because they could have a large house and yard there2) The cities have grown larger3) During the last 10 or 15 years of the 20th century4) Because they want to change them into apartment buildings5) It saves people time for traveling back and forthScript:Starting in the early 1900s, many Americans living and working in large cities moved to the suburbs. They wanted to live where they could have a large house and yard, instead of a small apartment with no yard. The problem that this has brought is that as the cities have grown larger, people must travel a long way to their place of work. Often the trip takes as much as two hours each way. Thus they have very little time to enjoy their houses and yards.Therefore, during the last decades of the 20th century, some people became interested in moving back to the business areas of the cities. Many old buildings with businesses or factories on the first few floors have upper floors that are empty- Other old buildings are completely empty. Architects have been buying these buildings and changing them into attractive apartment buildings. Most have large comfortable rooms with big windows, which let in a lot of light. The apartments in these buildings are quickly bought by people who want to move back downtown. As one new apartment owner said, "I don't have a yard anymore, but I also don't have to sit in my car for over three hours a day. And there are nearby parks that I can visit now that I have more time."。

全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案「Unit4」（2）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案「Unit4」 plete the sentence,using the words or phrases in the brackets. a)is increasingly…to accelerate…their investment b)economy…make an earnest…strike a balance between c)a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scale II.Word Formation: WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 GDP gross domestic product 国内⽣产总值 ATM automatic teller machine ⾃动出纳机 VAT value-added tax 增值税 CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 IT information technology 信息技术 IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话 MTV music television ⾳乐电视 Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达 IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 VIP very important person 贵宾、⼤⼈物 Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光 CPU central processing unit 中央处理器 age: 1)An unusual present,a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday. 2)The reason (he gave)that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 3)Football,his only interest in life,has brought him many friends. 4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related: (1)academics; (2)networking (3)a variety of (4)growth (5)vanish (6)facilitate (7)endorsing (8)outlook (9)sweeping aside (10)patriotic (11)erasing (12)strike a balance 2.Theme-related: (1)aided (2)effects (3)distances (4)connected (5)invested (6)features (7)prevailing (8)qualitatively (9)volume (10)Distinguishing III.Translation 1.Translate the sentences into English: 1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2)I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth. 4)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2.Translate the passage into English: Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important.At the same time,a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward,which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. 扩展阅读 The features of Illinois are not striking; they do not leap to the eye but lie flat and at first appear monotonous.The roads are wide,hard,perfect,sometimes of a shallow depth in the far distance but so nearly level as to make you feel that the earth really is flat.From east and west,travelers dart across these prairies into the huge horizons and through cornfields that go on forever; giant skies,giant clouds,an eternal nearly featureless sameness.You find it hard to travel slowly.The endless miles pressed flat by the ancient glacier seduce you into speeding.As the car eats into the distances you begin gradually to feel that you are riding upon the floor of the continent,the very bottom of it,low and flat,and an impatient spirit of movement,of overtaking and urgency passes into your heart. 伊利诺伊的地貌平平常常，没有引⼈注⽬之处。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

新标准大学英语4课后答案Unit1 AR15 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving license. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible wor king hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely. (healed)AR26 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds (6) has thrived (7) honestyUNIT 2 AR16 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 In a good novel, the writer and reader communicate with each other. (interact)2 I have to face up to the problem sooner or later. (confront)3 I read the book in one sitting and Mary did too. (likewise)4 E. M. Forster was one of the most important and respected British novelists of the 20th century. (influential)5 Do you believe that a work of literature can actually lead to social changes? (induce)6 Robert Burns was a great poet who wrote in the language variety spoken in Scotland. (dialect)7 The Time Traveller’s Wife is the story of a man who has a strange and inexplicable genetic disorder. (mysterious)AR25 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to make other changes.1 I felt depressed and lacking in confidence after reading his criticism of my novel. (demoralized)2 Henry Miller’s The Books in My Life is about, as the name suggests, the story of his life. (autobiographical)Henry Miller’s The Books in My Life is, as the name suggests, autobiographical.3 Shakespeare had an extraordinary talent as a writer, which is without comparison in the history of English literature. (prodigious; unparalleled)4 Some people look to a book for pleasure rather than for understanding. (enlightenment)5 The experiment in banning alcohol drinks in the United States actually led to an increase in crime. (prohibiting)6 I’m not sure if it is to their advantage for readers to read this review before they start the book. (advantageous)7 Miller’s Tropic of Cancer was, without doubt, one of the most infamous novels of the 20th century. (indubitably)UNIT 4 AR16 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 My car is very inexpensive to run – it uses LPG instead of petrol. (economical)2 When I saw Brian in his new sports car I felt a bit unh appy that he had something which I didn’t have. (jealous)3 Our relationship is not serious or deep; we just say hello to each other when we meet, and that’s it. (superficial)4 You’re likely to have a lot of repayments to make if you go on spending like t hat. (liable)5 I like this coffee. It has a rather different and easy-to-recognize taste. (distinctive)6 We have exchanged a number of letters about the best way to pay back the debt. (correspondence)7 The important thing is to exercise some self-control when using a credit card. (restraint)8 It reminds me of that lovely story about the evil giant who turns out to be afraid of his own shadow. (delightful; wicked)UNIT 5 AR17 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to make other changes.1 Cultural and intellectual programs tend to be broadcast very late in the evening. (highbrow)2 At the beginning I was very shy, but I soon got to know everyone and made friends. (initially)3 The course I enjoyed most when I was studying linguistics was the one on the relationship between words and meanings. (semantics)4 To find out more about English as a world language, we need reliable people who are able to give information. (informants)5 She sent me a bunch of roses when I got the job, and I did the same when she got promoted. (reciprocated)6 For some men there is still a feeling of embarrassment and unease about taking orders from a female superior. (stigma)7 After the goal was disallowed, most of the words I could hear were swear words. (expletives)8 You can’t speak like that to someone you don’t know. It’s a matter of rules of social behaviour. (etiquette)9 Only after a very careful and time-consuming editing will this book be ready for publication. (exhaustive)AR27 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to make other changes.1 Don’t forget to put on a bit of lipstick and mascara before you go out. (make-up)2 The candidate displayed a lack of seriousness which we felt was not appropriate to the position he was applying for. (frivolousness)3 I need to check my free dates in March before I can confirm whether I shall be able to attend the conference. (availability)4 He has an attractive smile which people find hard to resist. (alluring)5 This list of participants needs to be put into alphabetical order. (alphabetized)6 The first person officially suggested as general secretary had to withdraw due to ill health. (nominee)7 After the first remarks offering congratulations the atmosphere at the prize-giving ceremony turned sour. (congratulatory)8 The speaker made a comment which I found unfriendly and which meant the opposite of what he really meant. (sarcastic)UNIT 6 AR18 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 His achievements were so great that they can never be bettered. (surpassed)2 The situation can only get worse; it will never improve. (degenerate)3 Although he was a rich man, his clothes were of poor quality and in bad condition. (shabby)4 He exchanged his position as a general for that of an ordinary soldier. (swapped)5 At the beginning of World War II the King turned to Churchill to lead the country. (onset)6 Churchill drank a lot of alcohol. (liquor)7 Churchill wanted to do something to show he was sorry for his mistake at the battle of Gallipoli. (make amends)UNIT 7 AR17 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The two buildings looked exactly the same from the outside, but were very different inside. (identical)2 When spring arrives the garden is full of flowers on the trees. (blossoms)3 The postman used to bring the mail in a large group of things tied together, but these days, we only get the occasional letter. (bundle)4 She felt suddenly unconscious for a short time when she heard the dreadful news. (fainted)5 At the place where two or more roads meet, there are often queues of traffic. (crossroad)6 I sometimes feel unhappy and angry at the noise and traffic, but most of the time I ignore them. (resent)7 When you leave apples on the ground, they are gradually destroyed by a natural process, and can’t be collected and stored. (decay)UNIT9 AR16. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 One of the most frustrating parts of learning a foreign language is feeling stupid when you can’t understand something. (dumb)2 I have to admit that English spelling is difficult for foreigners to understand. (concede)3 After I accidentally spilt tea on my painting, the picture was a shape that was difficult to see clearly. (blurred)4 I need to read and learn again the vocabulary before the next lesson. (revise)5 I have a hard time with PowerPoint slides sometimes because it’s difficult for me to manage to control and arrange both text and images. (manipulate)6 I don’t think you stop learning when you leave university. Learning should be a continuous process throughout your life. (ongoing)7 It’s difficult to learn listening and speaking as separate skills. To be good at one, you should work on both. (isolated)8 During my speech, I made a terrible and embarrassing mistake when I mispronounced an important word. (disgraceful)AR25. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 It is difficult to imagine how much slower communication was during the time period of the telegraph.2 He worked hard to argue against my claim, but I knew I had the truth on my side.3 The manager is supposedly responsible for losing nearly eight per cent of this year’s profits.4 I was proud to have my article accepted for publication in one of the leading scientific monthly publications.1. epoch2. refute3. allegedly4.journals。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版Unit1Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.the fierce resistance2.the long march3.the devastating enemy4.bleak/doc/4516645237.htmlunched6. military might7.mowed down8.campaign9.a painful lesson10.the aidLanguage FocusV ocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)at the cost of3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declaration8)siege9) raw10)bide his time11)have taken their toll12)in the case of2.1)is faced with2)get bogged down3)is pressing on/pressed on4)drag on5)get by6)dineout7)have cut back8)get through3.1)head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3)will/should never get in the way of her career4)caught the foreign minister off guard5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4.1)Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2)crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3)a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII.M ore Synonyms in the Context1)During the First W orld W ar,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather./doc/4516645237.htmlage1)fall ill2)lay dead from a heart attack3)dropped dead from a heart attack4)fell asleep5) marrying young6)to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1)invasion2)stand in the way3)catching…off his guard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7)drag on8)reckon with9)bringing10)to al halt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)d elivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.1.1)Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)W e must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been out of a job for3months,Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4)Sam,as the project manager is decisive,efficient and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution,the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of100jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack.T o do this we have to cross a marshland,and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over,we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dT ranslation1.6?月5?日被选为进攻?日，是因为要留留下?一个安全量量，以防万?一进攻需要推迟。

ContentsUnit One Music WorldDialoguePassage A Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (I) Passage B Influential Classic Rock Bands and Performers (II) Grammar 非谓语动词–动词现在分词和过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Two Childhood MemoryDialoguePassage A Investing in MemoriesPassage B TomboyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式和动名词四级新题型练习Unit Three MiraclesDialoguePassage A Wonders of the World: the Building of 2006Passage B The Great PyramidGrammar 省略和倒装四级新题型练习Unit Four PlantsDialoguePassage A The Importance of Plans and Plant CommunitiesPassage B What Is a Tree?Grammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Five MilitaryDialoguePassage A West PointPassage B Special Operations Forces – An NCO Perspective Grammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Six LanguagesDialoguePassage A Did You Hear about?Passage B Language & Geographical EnvironmentGrammar 定语从句四级新题型练习Unit Seven BeautyDialoguePassage A Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder?Passage B Hair Care: Beautiful HairGrammar 名词性从句（一）四级新题型练习Unit Eight VirtuesDialoguePassage A The Importance of Being HonestPassage B How to Face ChallengesGrammar 名词性从句（二）四级新题型练习Unit Nine MediaDialoguePassage A Mass MediaPassage B The Influence of the MediaGrammar 状语从句四级新题型练习Unit Ten HistoryDialoguePassage A Ancient Chinese ReligionPassage B HistoryGrammar 动词的时态四级新题型练习Unit Eleven Cities and VillagesDialoguePassage A Theories of City LivingPassage B Illusions of Pastoral PeaceGrammar 形容词和副词四级新题型练习Unit Twelve ServicesDialoguePassage A The Art of Customer ServicePassage B A New Service on Its WayGrammar 动词的语态四级新题型练习Unit One Music WorldExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Elvis Presley is the first singer to expose mainstream America to something other than traditional family music.2. B ecause Elvis‟ songs sounded “too Negro” for white stations to air.3. Elvis‟ sound and his performance made him a controversial singer.4. they are John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Star, and George Harrison.5. They began their career in England, and when they came to America, they were already a huge success in the United States.6. In 1966, the touring days of the Beatles ended.7. Their very loud stance on drug use and war made them a controversial group.8. The Beatles were more popular than Jesus Christ.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. fundamental2. influential, influential3. successful4. opposition5. hesitation6. inspiration7. suggestive 8. innovative 9. loyalty 10. admirationIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:classic1. 我刚读过一本最佳的小说.adj. 经典的, 最优秀的2. 这是一个营养不良的典型病例.adj. 典型的3. 跑步是体育运动日程表中传统比赛项目之一.adj. 传统的4. 那场足球比赛堪称典范.n. 优秀的典范trace1. 警察不能发现歹徒的任何踪迹.n. 踪迹2. 他说话时毫不动感情.n. 极微的量3. 我查不到你提到的那封信.v. 查出4. 他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族.v. 找出某事的根源while1. 我很快会返回.n. 一段时间2. 我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间.v. 逍遥自在地度过(一段时间)3. 他做着功课就睡着了.conj. 当…的时候4. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢奶油的.conj. 而(用于表示对比或相反的情况) certain1. 他一定同意.adj. 无疑;确信2. 他们除非今天获救, 否则必死无疑.adj. 一定会来到, 发生; 有把握的3. 恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质.adj. 某种4. 她对我的态度有点冷淡.adj. 稍微有点act1. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事.n. 行为;举动2. 今晚有一场杂技表演.n. 表演3. 议会通过了一项法案, 规定这些娱乐是非法的.n. 法案4. 没有时间再说了, 我们必须采取行动.v. 做某事;采取行动credit1. 本商店不能赊购.n. 赊购2. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的.n. 成绩;奖赏;称赞3. 谣言越传越真.n. 相信;信任;信赖4.英语课的学分很难取得.n. 学分IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. be traced back to a childhood accident2. had a great impact3. stand at the forefront of the computer software4. other than to ask me for something5. It is in the place that6. managed to take hold of the jug7. make this place a really beautiful roomV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He denied any connections with the robbery.2. If one parent died, the family was likely to break up.3. I sat at the front of the cinema, but someone sat right in front of me and I could n‟t see anything.4. W hile I can understand what you said, I can‟t go along with you.5. It was on Saturday afternoon that we had the match.Passage BComprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. B2. D3. B4. B5. AGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. done, involved2. invited, engaging3. escaped4. trying5. standing6. disappointed7. teaching, learning 8. assumed, having 9. working10. reported, knownII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. B2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D16. B 17. B 18. D 19.B 20. C四级新题型练习ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DUnit Two Childhood MemoryExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Because his uncle has died and the rest of the paragraph is the author‟s memory about his childhood.2. He might be seventy years old.3. They used to go to the sea to have their trips.4. He used to buy the railway tickets and write special programmes long before the day arrived so we began to look forward to the trip.5. For example, they had the annual ladies vs. gentlemen football match and so on.6. It would be an old sporting cup from a local junk shop.7. Neighbors and their children would also be invited.8. Because it is investing in memories.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. investment2. memorized3. behaviour4. wonderful5. humorous6. invitation7. choice 8. puzzled 9. complaint 10. competitionIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:cover1. 她双手掩面。

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资料打开方法：按住 Ctrl键，在你需要的资料上用鼠标左键单击资料搜索方法：Ctrl+F 输入关键词查找你要的资料【数学】∙01-08数值分析清华大学出版社第四版课后答案∙01-08微分几何第三版梅向明黄敬之主编课后答案∙01-07高等代数与解析几何陈志杰主编第二版课后答案∙01-07高等代数第三版北京大学数学系主编高等教育出版社出版课后答案∙01-07数学分析陈纪修主编第二版课后答案∙01-07数学分析华东师大第三版课后答案∙12-27高等数学同济大学出版社第五版课后答案∙12-08积分变换(第四版)东南大学数学系张元林编高等教育出版社课后答案∙11-30微积分复旦大学出版社曹定华主编课后答案∙11-21人大－吴赣昌－高等数学/微积分（经管类）课后答案∙11-09概率统计简明教程同济版课后答案∙11-09复变函数钟玉泉课后答案∙11-09微积分范培华章学诚刘西垣中国商业出版社课后答案∙11-09线性代数同济大学第四版课后答案∙11-08概率论与数理统计浙大版盛骤谢式千课后答案∙11-08复变函数西安交通大学第四版高等教育出版社课后答案∙11-07离散数学教程肖新攀编著课后习题答案∙11-07离散数学（第三版）清华大学出版社（耿素云，屈婉玲，张立昂）课后习题答案∙11-04高等数学同济大学出版社第六版课后答案∙10-27高等数学北大版课后答案∙【通信/电子/电气/自动化】∙01-08信号与线性系统分析吴大正第4版课后答案∙01-08信号与系统刘泉主编课后答案∙01-08信号与系统奥本海姆英文版课后答案∙01-08数字信号处理吴镇扬高等教育出版社课后答案∙01-08通信原理樊昌信第六版国防大学出版社课后答案∙01-08通信原理北京邮电大学课后答案∙12-10数字逻辑第四版(毛法尧著) 高等教育出版社∙12-10数字逻辑第二版(毛法尧著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-08电路第五版邱关源罗先觉高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-03数字信号处理教程(程佩青第二版) 清华大学出版社课后答案∙12-02数字信号处理教程程佩青（第三版）清华大学出版社课后答案∙11-09模拟电子技术基础童诗白第三版习题答案∙11-09数字电子技术基础阎石第五版课后答案∙11-06信号与系统郑君里主编第二版课后答案∙11-06信号与系统哈工大课后答案∙10-31模拟电子技术基础(第四版童诗白、华成英主编)习题答案∙10-29模拟电路康华光【计算机/网络/信息】∙01-08数据结构(C语言版) 李春葆主编课后答案∙12-05计算机网络教程第五版谢希仁电子工业出版社课后答案∙11-09c程序设计谭浩强主编清华大学出版社习题答案及上机指导∙10-26C语言程序设计教程习题参考答案∙10-26MATLAB程序设计与应用（第二版）刘卫国主编实验答案【经济/金融/营销/管理/电子商务】∙01-06现代西方经济学(宏观）尹伯平主编课后答案∙01-06现代西方经济学(微观经济学) 宋承先主编第3版笔记和课后习题详解∙01-06微观经济学:现代观点范里安主编第5版课后答案∙01-05微观经济学平狄克主编第4和5版笔记和课后习题详解∙01-05宏观经济学曼昆主编第五版课后答案∙01-05宏观经济学多恩布什主编课后习题答案∙01-05企业会计学赵惠芳主编课后答案∙12-05市场调研与预测习题与实例陈启杰上海财经大学出版社课后答案∙11-28西方经济学高鸿业第四版(微观宏观)课后答案∙11-10中级财务会计刘兵初宜红山东人民出版社课后答案∙11-09经济法概论课后答案∙11-08中级财务会计（第二版）刘永泽东北财经大学课后答案【物理/光学/声学/热学/力学】∙01-19机电传动控制华中科技大学出版社邓星钟主编课后答案∙01-05量子力学张永德主编课后答案∙01-04量子力学导论曾谨言著第二版课后答案∙01-04量子力学曾谨言著高等教育出版社第三版第一卷课后答案∙01-04量子力学教程周世勋著高等教育出版社课后答案∙01-04量子力学教程曾谨言著课后答案∙01-04电动力学郭硕鸿主编第三版课后答案∙01-04理论力学卢圣治著课后答案∙01-03理论力学周衍柏著第二版课后答案∙11-09普通物理学程守洙江之咏第五版习题分析与解答∙11-09物理学马文蔚(第五版) 习题分析与解答∙11-09大学基础物理学.2版.清华.张三慧习题答案∙11-06大学物理学赵近芳主编第二版课后答案【土建/机械/车辆/制造/材料】∙01-08机械设计基础(第五版) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙01-07材料力学单辉祖主编课后答案∙01-06材料力学刘鸿文主编哈工大第四版课后答案∙11-11机械原理第六版课后答案【化学/环境/生物/医学/制药】∙01-03高分子化学潘祖仁著第四版课后答案∙01-03物理化学辅导与习题详解第五版傅献彩著∙01-02物理化学南开大学第五版课后答案∙01-02物理化学周亚平天津大学第四版课后答案∙01-02分析化学武汉大学第四版思考题答案∙01-02分析化学武汉大学第四版课后答案∙01-02基础有机化学邢其毅著课后答案∙01-01有机化学莫里森著课后答案∙12-31有机化学（第四版）高鸿宾著课后答案∙12-31有机化学(汪小兰著) 课后答案∙12-31无机化学第三版武汉大学吉林大学编高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-31中级无机化学(朱文祥著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-31无机化学第三版(宋天佑著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-30生物化学解题指导与测验张楚富高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-30生物化学简明教程第四版(张丽萍著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙12-30生物化学原理(张洪渊著) 科学出版社课后答案∙12-30生物化学第三版(沈同王镜岩著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙10-31有机化学第三版(胡宏纹著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙10-29有机化学第四版答案曾昭琼主编高等教育出版社【法学/哲学/心理学/政治学】∙12-29实验心理学杨治良版练习题及答案07年心理学考研∙12-29《心理学》考试题库及答案程素萍浙江大学出版社∙12-29教育心理学第三版(皮连生著) 上海教育出版社课后答案∙12-04毛邓三（2007 华中科技大学版）(毛邓三编写组著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙11-07毛邓三课后简答题答案∙10-29逻辑学参考答案∙10-26思想道德修养与法律基础罗国杰主编高教版课后答案∙10-26毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论(吴树青等著) 高等教育出版社课后答案∙10-25马克思主义基本原理概论左伟清华南理工大学出版社课后答案∙10-25毛邓三思考题课后答案【英语/文学/史学/外语/教育】∙01-30step_by_step 2000 第四册听力答案课后答案∙01-30step_by_step 2000 第三册听力答案课后答案∙01-30step_by_step 2000 第二册听力答案课后答案∙01-30step_by_step 2000 第一册听力答案课后答案∙01-09大学体验英语综合教程第四册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09大学体验英语综合教程第三册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09大学体验英语综合教程第二册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09大学体验英语综合教程第一册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09新视野大学英语第五册课后答案∙01-09新视野大学英语第四册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09新视野大学英语第三册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09新视野大学英语第二册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-09新视野大学英语第一册课后答案及课文翻译∙01-05文学理论童庆炳主编修订二版课后答案∙01-05语言学教程胡壮麟主编课后答案[适合背诵]∙11-08中国近代史纲要沙健孙高等教育出版社课后答案∙11-07全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案及课文翻译∙11-07全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案及课文翻译∙11-06全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案及课文翻译∙11-06全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案及课文翻译∙11-06新世纪大学英语综合教程3 课后答案∙11-06新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后答案∙11-06新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后答案∙10-25新编大学英语（第一册）习题答案第二版∙10-25新编大学英语(第二册)习题答案∙10-25新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案∙10-25新编大学英语(第四册)课文翻译及课后习题答案。

新编大学英语第四版浙江大学综合教程2智慧版答案1. You'd better ( ) a copy of the whole article for yourself. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. makingC. to makeD. made2. He is very strict. It is no use ( ) yourself to him. [单选题] *A. explainedB. to explainC. explaining(正确答案)D. explain3. All people must pull together ( ) the project can be finished on schedule. [单选题] *A. as thoughB. ifC. even thoughD. in order that(正确答案)4. I wish I ( ) shopping with you yesterday, because I was very bored at home then. [单选题] *A. had gone(正确答案)B. would goC. could have goneD. went5. If ( ) in a warm place, these flowers will bloom in late May. [单选题] *A. to plantB. planted(正确答案)C. plantD. planting6. My father recommended two new books to me, ( ) seemed to be very interesting. [单选题] *A. both of thatB. all of thatC. both of which(正确答案)D. all of which7. Tom will never forget the days ( ) he lived in the remote village with his parents. [单选题] *A. whatB. whichC. when(正确答案)D. why8. Don't expect too much from her. The more you expect, ( ) you will become. [单选题] *A. the disappointedB. more disappointedC. the most disappointedD. the more disappointed(正确答案)9. The weather is quite fine. Let's go swimming, ( )？ [单选题] *A. will youB. shall we(正确答案)C. do weD. do you10. There is no doubt that the residents living in this building can have free ( ) to the swimming pool. [单选题] *A. excessB. access(正确答案)C. accelerateD. assess11. If you want to strengthen your friendship with your friends, you should ( ) more time communicating with them. [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. takeC. payD. cost12. Tom has been nervous for three days, since he will have a(n) ( ) for the manager's job. [单选题] *A. reviewB. viewC. chatD. interview(正确答案)13. But for your advice, I ( ) the task arranged by the leader yesterday. [单选题] *A. shall not finishB. could not have finished(正确答案)C. shall finishD. could finish14. The aim of this meeting is ( ) how to solve the serious crisis. [单选题] *A. to discuss(正确答案)B. discussingC. to discussingD. discussed15. This building is named ( ) his name in memory of his great invention. [单选题] *A. upB. after(正确答案)C. atD. in16. ( ) are quite humorous and everyone likes making friends with them. [单选题] *A. The Bushes(正确答案)B. A BushC. BushesD. The Bush17. One way to manage time wisely is to give ( ) to what is the most important. [单选题] *A. principleB. permissionC. priority(正确答案)D. process18. The teachers don't know ( ), because the meeting rooms are being decorated. [单选题] *A. where should the meeting be heldB. which should the meeting be heldC. which the meeting should be heldD. where the meeting should be held(正确答案)19. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic, many outdoor activities have been ( ). [单选题] *A. called forB. called off(正确答案)C. called backD. called in20. According to the report, some experts ( ) the shop with selling cups with insulting ads. [单选题] *A. charge(正确答案)B. accuseC. blameD. condemn21. Some people ( ) it for granted that what they pick up in the street belongs to them. [单选题] *A. makeB. take(正确答案)C. getD. regard22. Because there is enough time, the teacher advises students ( ) their papers again. [单选题] *A. examinedB. to examine(正确答案)C. to examiningD. examine23. Many people suffer from hunger in this country ( ) the decrease of food imports this year. [单选题] *A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due to(正确答案)D. as to24. I ( ) reading the novel by yesterday, so I buy a new novel today. [单选题] *A. had finished(正确答案)B. finishedC. finishD. would finish25. Most foreign people think ( ) very difficult to learn to write Chinese characters. [单选题] *A. thatB. thisC. it(正确答案)D. one26. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ( ) her. [单选题] *A. withB. to(正确答案)C. onD. in27. One ( ) of extra-curricular activities is that the kids involved can gain friendship. [单选题] *A. flexibilityB. benefit(正确答案)C. privilegeD. interest28. I will tell the truth to him if he ( ) the funeral the day after tomorrow. [单选题] *A. would attendB. will have attendedC. attends(正确答案)D. will attend29. His ( ) of the accident conflicted with that of the other witnesses. However, I believed what he said was true. [单选题] *A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account(正确答案)30. Every time I run into difficulty, he is always the first ( ) help. [单选题] *A. to be offeredB. to offer(正确答案)C. offerD. offering31. Many women have to resign in order to ( ) their children wholeheartedly. [单选题] *A. bring up(正确答案)B. put upC. break upD. build up32. My good friend Lily told me that she ( ) to New York the next month. [单选题] *A. wentB. goesC. would go(正确答案)D. will have gone33. It is natural that people ( ) feel upset for no reason. It usually won't last too long. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. some timesC. a timeD. some time34. Our company wants to invest in the property market, so we look forward to ( ) with that company. [单选题] *A. cooperateB. cooperating(正确答案)C. cooperatedD. being cooperated35. It is really ( ) to borrow money from your elder sister just to help a selfish stranger pay off his debt. [单选题] *A. ridiculous(正确答案)B. stubbornC. splendidD. popular36. The kids in the kindergarten help each other and never quarrel, thus creating a ( ) atmosphere. [单选题] *A. commonB. lonelyC. peaceful(正确答案)D. steady37. You ( ) to make so many preparations; the job has been assigned to an experienced fellow. [单选题] *A. needn't have bothered(正确答案)B. shouldn't have botheredC. mustn't have botheredD. couldn't have bothered38. ( ) in the park yesterday afternoon, my mother met an old friend. [单选题] *A. To walkB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkD. Walked39. Mary behaved in a specially confident manner ( ) she had understood the problem completely. [单选题] *A. as if(正确答案)B. whetherC. althoughD. than40. As we all know, success results from hard work; ( ) efforts, nothing can be achieved. [单选题] *A. except forB. without(正确答案)C. despiteD. besides41. His advice is that your father ( ) more exercise outdoors in the morning. [单选题] *A. doneB. will doC. should do(正确答案)D. does42. From this book, you can know ( ) those animals escape from their natural enemies. [单选题] *A. whoB. how(正确答案)C. whereD. it43. Plants are very ( ) to climate change. Therefore, many tree species are faced with extinction because of global warming. [单选题] *A. sensibleB. consciousC. sensitive(正确答案)D. independent44. His two dogs made a mess in his room, ( ) he didn't want to punish them. [单选题] *A. andB. orC. becauseD. but(正确答案)45. Hearing the words, he didn't seem to be offended; ( ), he looked very happy. [单选题] *A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the wholeD. on the contrary(正确答案)46. ( ) the salary is rather low, many young people have resigned in recent months. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. ForC. AfterD. So that47. What the little girl wants ( ) a pen, and what her elder brother wants ( ) two books. [单选题] *A. are; areB. is; isC. is; are(正确答案)D. are; is48. Most universities don't ( ) that every student can graduate with a certificate if they don't study hard. [单选题] *A. guarantee(正确答案)B. provideC. requireD. complete49. The company has recently taken on fifty people ( ) live in the local area. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoseC. thoseD. who(正确答案)50. All the afternoon my colleagues and I ( ) a report in the meeting room. [单选题] *A. prepareB. were to prepareC. have been preparing(正确答案)D. had been preparing5I. It is no use worrying about the future all the time. No one knows what will ( ) next minute. [单选题] *A. take placeB. get onC. disappearD. happen(正确答案)52. Alice, please turn down the music. I ( ) an important phone call at present. [单选题] *A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering(正确答案)53. After you use my dictionary and English book, you should place them ( ) they used to be. [单选题] *A. the momentB. where(正确答案)C. whenD. that54. ( ) runs the fastest in the competition will be given an expensive prize. [单选题] *A. Whoever(正确答案)B. WhomeverC. WhomD. Who55. If you want these new employees to work out the answer, two hours and a half ( ) not enough. [单选题] *A. to beB. beingC. areD. is(正确答案)56. Only after they had examined the machine for several hours ( ) the problem. [单选题] *A. they foundB. did they find(正确答案)C. they findD. do they find57. ( ), he doesn't know how to get on with other people. [单选题] *A. Adult as he is(正确答案)B. Adult he is asC. Adult he as isD. An adult as he is58. It was ( ) that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend. [单选题] *A. so nice a weatherB. such nice weather(正确答案)C. nice weather soD. too nice weather59. It is advisable to adjust the measures on the ( ) of short-time predictions. [单选题] *A. basis(正确答案)B. baseC. foundationD. ground60. ( ) slowly he runs! I don't think he may attend the lecture on time. [单选题] *A. WhatB. ItC. How(正确答案)D. Whether。

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案《全新版大学英语综合教程》（第二版）第四册Unit 1-4课后练习答案Unit 1Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The severity of Russian winter is often linked with Russian military victories. In the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden invaded the Russia of Peter the Great. The Russians retreated, adopting a scorched-earth policy. This particular winter happened to be the most brutal winter of the 18th century, so severe that the salt water port of Venice froze. Charles' 35,000 troops were crippled, and only 19,000 were left after that winter.In 1812, Napoleon's army of 610,000 men invaded Russia, heading towards Moscow. The Russian army retreated before the French and again burnt their crops and villages, denying the enemy their use. Napoleon's army was ultimately reduced to 100,000. His army suffered further, even more disastrous losses on the retreat from Moscow. According to an American military study, the main body of Napoleon's army, initially at least 378,000 strong, "diminished by half during the first eight weeks of his invasion, before the majorbattle of the campaign.The argument of the Russian winter may be mythologized. Failed invaders liked to exaggerate the significance of weather conditions in their failures. According to the meteorological records, the1812-1813 winter was milder than usual.During WWII the only cold winter was in 1941-1942, and theGerman army lacked necessary supplies, such as winter uniforms, due to the many delays in its movements. Hitler was so confident of a quick victory that he did not prepare for even the possibility of winter warfare in Russia. He was too confident in his "lightning war" strategy. Yet his eastern army suffered more than 734,000 casualties during the first five months of the invasion, and on 27 November 1941, General Eduard Wagner reported that "We are at the end of our resources in both personnel and materiel. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter."After Listening1. link2. burnt their crops and villages3. exaggerate the significance4. at the end of their resourcesPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign tolast no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put upa heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed downthe German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia andStalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers'strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful II. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。