英语动词的时态练习题
( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )2. --- Who sings best in your class? --- Jenny _______.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. has done
( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does.
A. Does; help
B. Has; helped
C. Did; help
D. Do; helps
( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get
B. get
C. are getting
D. got
( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?
--- She often _______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.
A. does; watches
B. is doing; watched
C. does; watched
D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming
( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress?
--- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling
B. feels
C. has felt
D. is felt
( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ______ know you ______here.
A. don’t; are
B. didn’t; are
C. didn’t; were
D. don’t; were
( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He __ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )12. --- Your telephone number again? I ____ quite catch it. --- It’s 2567321.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. didn’t
( )13. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends ( )14. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( )15. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
( )16. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
( )17. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
( )18. --- Keep quiet, please. They __ a meeting. --- Sorry.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. have had
( )19. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--- Really? Where ____ he ___?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. would; go
( )20. Frank ____ to see his grandma if he ___ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
B. comes; is
C. will come; is
D. comes; will be
( )21. There __ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give
B. will be
C. is going to give
D. is
( )22. --- Shall we go shopping now?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
( )23. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I _______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait
B. was waiting
C. am waiting
D. waited
( )24. --- Did you see Tom at the party?
--- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. had left
B. was leaving
C. left
D. has left
( )25. --- _______ you _______ TV at the moment?
--- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch
B. Are; watching
C. Do; watch
D. Have; watched
( )26. I don’t think Jim saw me; he __ a book at that moment.
A. just read
B. has just read
C. was just reading
D. had just read
( )27. Mr Smith _______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
( )28. --- I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, I am sorry. I _______ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. am having
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
( )29. --- Do you know Miss Wang? --- Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. was working
B. has worked
C. is working
D. had worked ( )30. Mr White ___ the newspaper, while his daughter __TV.
A. read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. read; watched
( )31. --- I _______ you at the meeting. Why? --- I was ill.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. not see
D. didn’t see
( )32. When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.
A. are talking
B. were talking
C. talked
D. talks
( )33. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began
( )34. --- May I speak to Mr Smith? --- Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn’t come back
( )35. I can’t go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.
A. have lost
B. lost
C. will lose
D. was losing
( )36. --- What do you think of the film Harry Potter?
--- It is very nice. I _______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
( )37. We _______to learn English five years ago. We ______ it for five years up to now.
A. began; learned
B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; had learned
D. began; have learned
( )38. --- What a nice bike! How long _____ you _______ it？--- Just two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. are; having
( )39. You don’t have to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
( )40. --- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A. have come
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
( )41. --- _______ my dictionary anywhere? --- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen
B. Do you see
C. Had you seen
D. Would you see
( )42. --- I haven’t heard from Li Jun for a long time.
--- What do you think _______ to him?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
( )43 --- Do you know our town at all?--- No, this is the first time I _____ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
( )44. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. will leave
D. had left
( )45. --- How long __ your father __ the Party? --- For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined
B. did; join
C. has; been in
D. does; join
( )46. Mrs Smith _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; would come
D. had left; came
( )47. Do you know Betty very well?
Yes, she and I _____ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
( )48. What did your son say in the letter?
He told me that he ____ the Disney World the next day.
A. would visit
B. has visit
C. is going to visit
D. will visit
( )49. Although the boy is only eight years old, he _______ speak English very well.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
( )50. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. may
( )51. This dictionary _______ Liu Ying’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A. may be
B. must be
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t be
( )52. Lin Tao has his own room in his house, so he _______do what he wants in it.
A. must
B. have to
C. need to
D. can
( )53. --- Come back home every month. --- I _______.
A. will
B. must
C. should
D. can
( )54. A robot ______ think of itself; it _____ be told what to do.
A. can’t; must
B. couldn’t; can
C. may not; will
D. mustn’t; may
( )55. --- Shall I tell Mary about it?
--- No, you _______. I’ve told her already.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
( )56. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
( )57. --- _______ we go to the park this Sunday?
--- Good idea!
A. Will
B. Can
C. Must
D. Shall
( )58. --- Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?
--- Oh sorry, but I d on’t know. Y ou _____ go and ask that policeman.
A. may
B. must
C. would
D. should
( )59. Read the text louder, please. I _______ hear you.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
( )60. You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
( )61. --- Could I take this seat? --- Yes, you _______.
A. could
B. may
C. must
D. need
( )62. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. need
( )63. --- May I put my bike here?
--- No, you _______. You should put it over there.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
( )64. --- _______ I ask you a question?
--- Sure. But you _______ wait a minute.
A. May; must
B. May; can
C. Can; can
D. Must; could
( )65. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room . --- It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. should
( )66. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
( )67. --- Must I come at four o’clock?
--- Oh, no, you _______.
A. don’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t have to
D. can’t
( )68. _______ I hand in my homework now?
No, you _______. You _______ hand it in tomorrow.
A. Shall; may not; have to
B. Can; mustn’t; need
C. Should; can’t; may
D. Must; needn’t; can
( )69. --- _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?
--- Yes, you _______.
A. Must; can
B. May; may
C. Need; need
D. May; need
( )70. I think that a new hospital _______ over there in two years.
A. may build
B. can build
C. may be built
D. must build
( )71. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every ay.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
( )72. Michael _______ become a basketball player, for he’s very tall.
A. should
B. can’t
C. may
D. needn’t
( )73. The city cleaners _____ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.
A. may
B. can
C. might
D. have to
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
2．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
3．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?
4．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office.
5．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
6．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 7．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.
8．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
9．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
10．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
11．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
12．I _________(lose) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?
13．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
14．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
15．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?
16．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.
17．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.
18．Where _________(be) you last night?
19．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
20．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
21．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
22．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
23．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
24．They _________(be) to that small village several times.
25.If it _________(snow) tomorrow , we won’t go to the cinema.
26.I (study) it since I was ten years old.
27．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book before?
28．I _________(be) fifteen soon.
29．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
30．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
31．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.
32．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
33．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
34．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?
35．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
36．Use your head，and you _________(find) a better way.
37．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
38．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
39．Here _______(come) the bus.
40．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.
41．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce7593964.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
一、选择题 1．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。