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小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题讲解学习

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题讲解学习
小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题讲解学习

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法:

1指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.

2第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.

3表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day.

4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.

5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与

某名人有类似性质的人或事

A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.

6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time

7用于quite, rather, many, half, what,

such之后

This room is rather a big one.

8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

II. 定冠词的用法:

1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的

人或事

Would you mind opening the door?

4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs

7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级

He is the taller of the two children.

8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛

的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of

China, the French

9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.

10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年

in the 1990’s

11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.

12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时

间的词组前

He patted me on the shoulder.

III. 零冠词的用法:

1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地

名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each,

every等限制

I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is

this?

3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.

5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.

6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land

7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解

(一)概说

1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:

1)定冠词the

2)不定冠词a/an

定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。2.冠词的基本意义

不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。

例如:

She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.

他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。

例如:

That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?

但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如:

Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3.特指和泛指

一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:

A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指)

Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指)

在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如:

She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。

例如:

These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。

例如:

It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。

Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗?

Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

(二)不定冠词的基本用法

1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)

如:His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)

如:This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈(一般译为“一”)

如:Wait a moment. 等一下。

5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思

如:We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

6.用于某此固定词组中例如:

a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

(三)定冠词的基本用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

如:Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

如:Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?

3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物

如:I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.

昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。

4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物

如:The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.

地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前

如:Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.

在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。

6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物

如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7.与下列专有名词连用

1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前

如:the Changjiang River, the Great Lake

2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人

如:The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人

如:the old 老人the young 年轻人

the rich 富人the poor 穷人

the sick 病人the dead 死人

9.在一些习惯说法中

the east (west, south, north)

in the morning (afternoon, evening)

on the left (right)

in the end

go to the cinema

(四)不用冠词的几种情况

1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前

如:Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗?

We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前

如:Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前

如:It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日,星期三。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有?

4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前

如:What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦,迈克?

He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

5.学科和球类运动的名称前

如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?

6.名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时,不用冠词

如:That is her bike.那是她的自行车。

Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7.在某些固定词组的名词前

如:at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear

2.______actor

3. _____hen

4. ______toy

5. ______university

6. ______elephant

7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit

10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy

13.______interesting book 14.______easy question

15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie

17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A” on his paper.

3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss.

5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited Great Wall?

8.They often play football after school.

9.Children need love and attention.

10.Are there any birds in sky?

11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.

12.Did you have breakfast this morning?

13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.

14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

4. Whites live on floor.

A. /, three

B. A, third

C. The, third

D.The, the third

5. Spring comes after winter.

A. /, /

B.The, /

C.The, the

D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

10. “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”

A. An, An

B. An, A

C. A, A

D. A, An

11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

随堂监测A组

I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.

12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?

--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.

13. _______ more, _______ better.

14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.

16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?

17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.

18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.

19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.

20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

II. 单项选择:

1. 上学

A. go to school

B. go to the school

C. go to a school

2. 住院

A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻

A. at the moment

B. at a moment

C. at moment

4. 在课堂上

A. in class

B. in a class

C. in the class

5. 在地球上

A. on earth

B. on an earth

C. on the earth

6. 步行

A. on foot

B. on the foot

C. on feet

7. 吃饭

A. at a table

B. at the table

C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车

A. take bus

B. by bus

C. by the bus

9. 在家

A. at the home

B. at a home

C. at home

10. 在工作

A. at work

B. at the work

C. at works

11. 跳高

A. jump high

B. high jump

C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机

A. by air

B. by the air

C. on air

13. 乘火车

A. by the train

B. by train

C. on train

14. 在校学习

A. in the school

B. in school

C. in schools

15. 睡觉

A. go to bed

B. go to the bed

C. go to a bed

16. 感冒

A. have a cold

B. have the cold

C. have cold

17. 乘船

A. by ship

B. on ship

C. by a ship

18. 玩得痛快

A. have good times

B. have a good time

C. have good times

19. 事实上

A. in the fact

B. in facts

C. in fact

21. 从早到晚

A. from morning to the evening

B. from morning to evening

C. from a morning to an evening

随堂监测B组

选择填空

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. a, /

D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, /

B. an, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the

B. the, a.

C. /, an

D. /, a

6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. a, an

D. an, the

13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

14. I have ______ blue coat.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. some

15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. an, An

D. the, An

16. Have you had ______ breakfast?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an

C. the

D. any

18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. /, /

19. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. The, /

28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The, /

小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习

冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

-考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。

一.冠词概述

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用

二.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university,a european country;

an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella

三.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every. 例如,i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿

四.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:open the window,please.请打开窗户。

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红

色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?

5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the great wall 长城,the united states美国

7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。例如:she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。

11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

例如:the black sea黑海,the yangzi river长江

12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外

五.零冠词的用法

1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,class two二班,tian’an men square天安门广场,water水

2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。

例如my book(正);my the book(误)

3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

例如,they are teachers.他们是老师。

tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:on sunday在周日,in march在三月,in spring 在春天,on women’s day在妇女节

(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:tom汤姆,mum妈妈

6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:i have lunch at school every day.

特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)

7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:no.25 middle school

8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike 前需用冠词

(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处

(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show 展览;in bed在床上

(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

六.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边

on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上

in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面

take place发生/take the place(of)代替

at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船/by the sea在海边

in future从今以后,将来/in the future未来

go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的

next year明年/the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

七、例题剖析

例1.he gave my sister ____useful book yesterday.

a. an

b. a

c. /

d. the

【答案】b useful的第一个音素为[ju] 故选b。

例2.my brother is____honest boy,so he has many friends.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。

例3.more college graduates would like to work in____west part of country____next year.

a. the; the

b. /; /

c. /; the

d. the; /

【答案】a 方位名词前加the,in the west part;由句意可知为第二年,即the next year。

例4.there is a big tree____the house.

a. in the front of

b. in front of

c. in front

d. at class

【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。

例5.jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.

a. in class

b. in the class

c. after class

d. at class

【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题,故选in class。

八、同步练习

1.There is _____ apple on the desk.

a. a b .the c. an d./

2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.

a. a b .the c .an d./

3.Mary is from _____ USA.

a. a

b. the

c. an

d./

4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.

a. a b .the c .an d./

5.Mr Black will go back to England______.

a .by air

b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train

6.Yesterday i went to____work on ____foot.

a. /,/ b ./,the c .the,/ d. the,the

7.There is ____“h”in the word “hour”,but____“h”doesn’t make a sound.

a. a,a

b. a,the

c. the,an d .an. the

8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.

a. in hospital

b. in the hospital

c. in a hospital

d. at a hospital

9. We have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6:30 in ____morning every day.

a. the,the,the

b. the,/,the

c. a,/,the d .a,the,the

10.——This is____film i’ve told you about several times.

——It’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

a. a,a

b. the,the

c. the, a

d. a,the

11.——Tina,could you please play____piano for me while i’m singing?

——With pleasure.

a .a b. an c. the d. /

12.Iwant to try again. please give me____third chance again.

a .a b. the c. an d. /

13. ——What’s the matter with you?

——Icaught____bad cold and had to stay in____bed.

a. a; /

b. a; the

c. a; a

d. the; the

14.____sun is shining brightly.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

15. Swimming is____in summer.

a. a great fun

b. great fun

c. great funs

d. great a fun

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点: 重点:掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点:学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1.讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片……),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则: ①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的) ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮) 在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是: A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音,用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音,用an: hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

初中语法专项冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词讲义练习题及复习资料

语法专项——冠词 一、不定冠词的用法(a、an) 1、用来表示“一”这个数量: Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal. 3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you. 4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。 6、用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿;have a rest(休息);have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心);take a shower(淋浴);take a break(休息);take a bath(洗澡);get a cold(患感冒);get a fever (发烧);make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿); 二、定冠词的用法(the): 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。 I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 2、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人” 6、用在方位词前。on the left 7、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano 8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江 9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国 10、all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说; do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; in the open air 在户外,在野外 三、零冠词的用法: 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Eg. Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前. Eg. on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节 (如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词的用法: 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一个”的意思 He will be back in a day or two. He tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有时也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们一日三岁. He walks ten miles an hour. 他一小时走10英里。 We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课。 He drives the car at thirty miles an hour. 如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个 数词或不定代词(some, any) The plan will be ready in a few days. 这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。 定冠词的用法: 定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。用在以辅音音素开头的词前读[e? ],用在以元音音素开头的词前读[ei ] ,在特别强调时读[ei:]。 II定冠词的基本用法: 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?

初中七年级定冠词练习题

冠词的用法 / 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划.on _______ wall1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant.I've read it for _______ hour..2This is _______ useful book medicine three times _______ day.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ walk.5.Let's go out for _______ please.doorIt's too hot.Open _______ ,6.mother.woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's 7.There is _______ east.._______ sun rises in _______ 8 .longest river in _______ _______ Changjiang River is _______ China9. ?.Are you going to do it _______ second time10 .capital of _______ USAWashington is _______ 11. .spring of _______ 199512.He joined the army in _______ .._______ old man is _______ teacher13wool and sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ 14.Are _______ _______ meat?but we both went to _______ People's Cinema ,People's Park15.They went to _______ yesterday..TV in _______ evening.16I often watch _______ _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose .Tomorrow is _______ 17 Christmas tree today.is more important than any other subject.maths18.I think _______ .He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike19.important news!.20What _______ 5 / 1

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别 1. There is a rabbit under the tree. The rabbit is eating a carrot. 第一次提到某物,用不定冠词,再次提到相同的事物,用定冠词 2. Who is your best friend in the company? 虽然第一次提到,但是说话双方都知道的那个company. 3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. 形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the 。如果a, an 和最高级连用,意思就变了:Bill Gates is a richest man in the world. 比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。表示某一类事物时,可以用定冠词,不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如:The elephant is a friendly animal. An elephant is a friendly animal. Elephants are a friendly animal. 注意:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,无论名词前有多少修饰语 比如:My mother is a kind, generous, optimistic, open-minded, and honest person 在英语中,有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词,表达的是一种意思;两个部分分开,各成一个词时,表达另一种意思,有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的词语归纳分析如下: 1. away 与 a way away 用作副词时,意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”,通常作be 的表语,也可以放在动词或副词之后,与动词一起构成短语动词; a way 是名词短语,是“一条路”、“一个方法”之意。例如: Who will look after these children when I'm away? 我走了之后,谁来照看这些孩子? The village is about eight miles away from here. 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。 She thought hard ,and she found a way at last. 她苦思冥想,终于找到了一个方法。 2. already 与all ready already 是副词,意为“已经”,常与完成时态连用;all ready 是形容词短语,常用作表语,意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如: We have already finished our work. We are all ready for the trip. Let's go. 3. awhile 与 a while awhile 是副词,意思是“一会 我们已经做完了我们的工作。我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就上路吧。 “片刻”,其前不可加介词或副词; a while 是名词短语,意思是“一会儿” (与awhile 同义),a while 前面可以加介词in ,after 或for ,也可加副词quite 。例如: Wait awhile. [= Wait (for) a while. ] The postman came quite a 等一会儿。 邮递员好一会儿前来过。 After a while, they quarrelled again. 过了一会儿,他们又吵了起来。 4. asleep 与 a sleep asleep 是形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能跟在fall 和be 后面作表语,或置于find 后面作宾语补足语; a sleep 是名词短语,意为“一段睡眠”,与have 连用,构成have a sleep (睡一会)。例如: Don't make any noise. The baby is asleep. 别闹,小孩睡着了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,这时传来很响的敲门声。 I had a sound sleep last night.昨晚我睡得很香。 5. anyway 与any way anyway 是副词,意为“不管怎 样”、等。例如: “无论如何” (=anyhow);any way 是名词短语,意为“任何方面”、“任何方式”,前面要加介词in Anyway I must finish the work today.无论如何我今天也要做完这项工作。 Thank you anyway. 我毕竟还要感谢你的。 Can I be of some help to you in any way? 我可以在哪一方面帮帮你吗? 6. anyone 与any one anyone 是代词,意为“任何人”,不能与of 短语连用;any one 既可指人,又可指物,可以和of 短语连用,表示“(??中的) 任何一个” 例如: Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished . 无论谁犯了法都将受到惩罚。 Any one of the students in the class studies very hard. 这个班上无论哪一个学生学习都很努力。 Any one will do. 任何一个都行。 7. faraway 与far away faraway 是形容词,意为“遥远的”,可作名词的前置定语;far away 是副词短语,意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置定语,

小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习,

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初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习

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