Teaching Plan
Making the news —— Warming Up and Reading
My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable ”,
says new journalist
(NSEFC Book 5 Unit 4)
一． 教学内容
本课内容是在单元课题“新闻制作”之下引申出来的关于新闻制作流程以及新闻工作者应该恪守的职业操守的话题。作者通过“我”（周阳）的7个提问，以周阳的领导胡新的回答为诠释，陈述了一个新闻工作者应该如何学习团队合作，如何获取准确的新闻，以及如何保护新闻免受指责。
二． 教材处理
本课是这个单元的第一课时，词汇知识为全新内容，在课前通过黄晓明与Angelababy 结婚的新闻内容，将新词串联，以此完成词汇教学。通过Skimming ，让学生快速发现文体，找出时间、地点、人物、事件，发现篇章结构，完成分段，并进行快速的文章小结。在Scanning 部分，将全文以周阳的笔记的形式呈现，按照分好的段落，对重要内容进行挖空处理，让学生获取、分析和填写信息。在对课文内容有具体的了解之后，让学生完成“七选五”练习，从而对文章整体结构有更加深刻的理解。作为课文难点，新闻行业的专业术语在“七选五”练习中被呈现，并以连线题的方式让学生进行意义匹配。
三． 教学目标
a) 语言知识目标： b) 语言技能目标： c) 情感态度目标：
引导学生思考新闻工作者的职业道德，引导学生做一个尊重事实、诚实的人。
d) 教学重点和难点：
教学重点：使学生了解文章大意，理清作者思路，掌握基本阅读技巧（skimming ，scanning ），掌握篇章框架阅读的方法。
教学难点：让学生1.理解新闻专业术语的意思。2. 学会将关键词连成一句话新闻，最终实现语言输出。
重点单词： journalist ，photographer ，designer ，editor ，delighted assistant ，professional , acquire , dilemma
② 重点短语： concentrate on, accuse sb. of sth., cover a story ， concentrate on be eager to, accuse sb. of sth, depend on ①能运用扫读与寻读的阅读技巧快速获取信息。
②能有条理地根据新闻提示词，报道一句话新闻。
四．教学设计
总体思路
本节课分为Warming Up, Pre-reading，Reading, Post Reading 四部分。Warming Up通过黄晓明与Angelababy结婚的新闻作为引入，引起学生阅读兴趣，并对该新闻进行适当改编，将本课新词融入到改编的新闻中。Pre-reading，从热身环节引出三个问题：新闻是什么？报业从业者的分工有哪些？新闻工作者应该具有什么样的品质？Reading部分首先要求学生进行Skimming，快速扫读全文，弄清文章体裁。并通过快速阅读标题和课文第一段，找出时间、人物、地点、事件，并根据周阳所提的7个问题做段落划分，并对文章做小结。紧接着Scanning的部分，要求学生快速寻读，填写周阳的笔记里所缺少的信息。随后，结合高考新题型，以一篇“七选五”的练习，对全文结构进行回顾，并对个别细节信息进行再次处理，呈现“整体观察”“瞻前顾后”“词义复现”的解题方法，并将课文涉及的行业术语作为难点在“七选五”短文中再次呈现，并以连线题的方式，要求学生匹配其含义。Post Reading的环节，扣紧单元标题“Making the news”，给学生提供真实的新闻素材，要求学生进行新闻报道，并以一则假新闻为例，引导学生关注，作为新闻从业人员，必须讲究诚信，这同时也是为人准则。在作业布置中，为学生们提供了一篇课文回顾的语法填空，以及一篇热点新闻的课外阅读。此外，要求学生完成课本28页练习，有助于对这节课的新闻专业词汇、重难点新词进行复习巩固。
五．教学过程
Warming Up:
words and expressions：
Use the hot news about the Wedding of Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy to lead in the topic of this unit. Adapt the news report. Help students to learn new words and expressions through reading the news report.
Pre-reading:
Step 1. What is news?
Give examples to show
①News must be something unusual.
②News must be something important.
Step 2. What jobs are involved in making the news?
①Understand “journalist, editor, chief editor, designer, printer” by answering questions.
②Introduce the process of making the news by repeating the words of various jobs at the
newspaper office.
Step 3. What qualities does a journalist need?
Students’ discussion and Brainstorming
Reading:
Step 1. Skimming.
①Go through the whole passage to recognize the writing style of the passage.
②Skim the title and paragraph one to get the information of WHEN, WHO, WHA T,
WHERE and to find out the seven questions Zhou Yang raises.
③Using the seven questions to finish the division of the passage.
Step 2. Scanning.
①Read the passage according to the division of the passage and then fill in the blanks
about Zhou Yang’s notes.
②Go through the structure of the passage and some detailed information by doing exercise 3 --
choose one proper option for each blank from seven ones to fulfill the passage.
③Match the correct meaning with the difficult phrases.
Post reading:
Step 1. Write a piece of one-sentence news
Show the news of Tu Youyou as an example. Ask students to write another news report by offering two optional news topics.
Step 2. Summing Up
Remind students that honesty is a most important quality as a journalist and also as a man. Homework
Finish exercise 5 and 6 on the handout.
Finish exercise 1. 2. 3 on page 28 to consolidate what they have learned today.
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
M5 U1 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for ) 1．It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters． 2. 中国著名运动员刘翔的伤痛的确严重，以 至他可能会出国治疗。(…so severe that…) 2．The injury to China's famous athlete Liu Xiang is so severe that he may go abroad for medical treatment. 3. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;) 3．The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government. 4. 只有集中精力在学习上，你才能获得进步。(only if…; be absorbed in) 4．Only if you are absorbed in your study
can you make progress. 5. 每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他 在开会。（every time） 5．Every time I try to visit him in his office I’m told he is in a meeting。 6. 他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许 多失业。（with…; announce with; lead to） 6．With a worried look on his face he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs. 7. 他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月，防止了他不能通过考试。 (prevent…from…) 7．He was able to prevent his classmate from failing the exam by helping him to study every night for one month. 8. 别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
Unit 5 Theme parks 1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的 n.________种类；变化v._________变化 The products we sell are ________(vary). a variety of varieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways. _______(vary) of ways. The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15. The students’ homework varies____quality. The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season. 2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名 be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名 be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知 Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people. ______ his inventions. Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor. ______ us. 3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment） _________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj. He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps. to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 _____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man. There are many __________(amuse) here,such as discos,plays,films,concerts and football matches. The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1单词练习题 及答案 Unit 1 bk 5 Great sientists（一） Step 1 wrds and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭 _________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析 _________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起
__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true r false questins. 1.As a dtr, being able t attend Queen Vitria was an hnurable thing at that tie. 2.Althugh hlera uldn’t be ured, its ause was knwn t peple in the days f hn Snw. 3.hn Snw dubted the tw theries explaining hw hlera killed peple, s he did investigatin t test the. 4.The results wuldn’t have been s lear withut the ap hn Snw had drawn. 5.The plluted dirty water fr the river was t blae fr the disease. Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the hart. Sientifi Reprt by hn SnThe prble Nbdy knew the _________ f the serius disease f __________. The ause Idea 1:
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
高中新课标配套测评卷［新课标卷］ ――英语［必修5］卷（一） Unit 1 Great scientists 学校：______________ 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：_______________ 第I卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results mean tthatlcouldstudy engin eeri ng at uni versity.But I also wan ted to travel before start ing my course.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year （a year between leaving school and going to college）. It has three foreign journeys a year, tak ing 16-20-year-olds on scie nee and n ature trips .I love being outdoors , and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up （报 名）immediately. There was one problem , though .I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip .It was a big task, but I man aged to make it.I washed cars , worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books , clothes and CDs.The n, just before start ing out , I started worry in g.Ca n I do this ? Am I fit eno ugh ? What if I see a bear? Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high .It was tiri ng but excit ing. Looking back, a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to concen trate （专心）.Now, when ever I ' m worried about any thingI thi nk I did Alaska— I can do this! 21. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author _______ A. hadn ' t taken foreign trips before B. made the trip together with his friends C. was not satisfied with his exam results D. was going to study engineering at a college
必修 5 Unitl Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.) 解释;说明；阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He expla in ed that he had bee n cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you expla in how the machi ne operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please expla in this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词(vi.)解释；说明；辩解 r ve got to explai n about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2. characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindn ess is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend ' characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是..... 的特性 Such blu ntn ess is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等)；提名；提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new pla n. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your n ame forward as a possible chairma n of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put dow n 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 (put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ) ①The pla n that you ___ at the meet ing is won derful. ②Many tall buildi ngs were ___ along the road. ③Firefighters have bee n called to ___ the fire in the city cen ter. ④He has a little money to ____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don't ____ u n til tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research how to prove a new idea 为"疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 衣?口等。 We haven 'decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The questio n is whe n to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 1) conclusion 作名词，意为结束，结论” come to/reach/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论 in con clusi on 最后
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________ 科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________ 分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________ 打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑 _________________ 受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑_________________ _________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________ ，知________________n.________________，________________ 接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________ 得出____________________将? ? 和? ?系起来__________________________ 除??之外，此外______________________??格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
1. preserve The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. How do they preserve food? No hunting is allowed in natural preserves. ____________________ preservation n. ________________ 2. swing ______________/____________ His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. ____________________ The girl sat on a swing, ___________(swing) back and forth. ____________________ She swing around/round on him angrily. He swings from wild optimism _________ total despair(绝望). 3. advance The troops advanced even at night. ____________________ Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy. ____________________ He was advanced to the rank of captain. ____________________ You must pay for the book in advance. ____________________ 【拓展】：advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced English高级英语 advanced technology先进技术in advance 提前 in advance of 在……前面，比……进步 4. various adj. There are various colors to choose from. There are various ways of getting to the station. 【拓展】variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety of = varieties of多种的，不同种类的 vary vi.& vt. 变化；不同；改变 [练习]：1) .She made the children glad in________ ways. 2). The doctor suggested that he ________his diet. 3). All of them arrived late for a ________of reasons. 4). Wheat is grown in ________parts of the country. 5). The shopping-centre sells _________ goods. 6). The weather _________ from day to day. 5. admission n. U. __________________ Admission to British universities depends on examination results.___________________ Do they charge for admission?_________________________ an admission that one has lied _____________________ an admission of guilt / failure / defeat_________________________ 【拓展】：admission free ______________ by/on one’s own admission 如自己所承认的 admit v. ______________________________________ admit doing / having done sth .____________ 6. be famous/known for__________________ New York is known for its skyscrapers. be famous/known _______ sth. 作为……而被知道，了解