初中英语重要词组
（北师大版）
1. a bit (of)有一点儿
2. a couple of 两个,几个
3. a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种,一类
5. a lot of 许多
6 a pair of 一双; 一副
8. a piece of 一块,张,片,件)
9. after all "终究,毕竟
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with 同意某人的意见
12 all day (long) 整天
13. all over 到处
14 all right 行了'好吧'(病好了)
15. all the same "还是,仍然"
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. as well 也;又
20. arrive at /in a place 到达某地
21 apologize to sb fors th 为某事向某人道歉
22 ask for 请求;寻求
23. at breakfast早/午/晚餐时
24.at first 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26.at least/most至少/至多
27.at once 立刻;马上
28.at present 现在.
目前
29.at school 在学校,在上
30.at the moment 此刻,日前;那时,当时
31.at the same time 同时
32.at work 在工作
33.at/on weekends 在周末
34 be able to能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with生某人的气
37.be bad of有害于
38 be born 出生于
39 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被…覆盖
42. be different from 与…不同
43 be familiar to 对…熟悉
44.be famous for 以…而著名
45.be fond of 爱好
46. be full of充满
47.be good /poor at 善长于/对…比较差
48.be interested in 对…感兴趣
49.be keen on 喜爱
50.be located (in /on/at)位于
51. be late for 迟到
52. be made of 由…制成
53. be made up of由…组成
54. be on上演,上映
55.be pleased with 对…满意
56.be proud of 为…而感到自豪
57.be ready for 为…作准备
58. be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
59.be thankful to sb 对某人很感激
60.be used to 习惯于
61.be worried about 为…而担心
62.because of 由于
63. belong to 属于
64.break into 闯入,破门而入
65.by air mail 寄航空邮件
66.by bus 乘公共汽车
67.by oneself 亲自
68.by phone 打电话
69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
70. call on 拜访
71.care for 照顾;喜欢
72. carry out 执行
73. catch a cold着凉;伤风
74. change one's mind 改变主意
75.check in 办理登机
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e across被理解;遇见
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e from 出生于;来自
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e on 快;走吧;跟我来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e to the end 结束
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e to know知道
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e to life显得逼真;苏醒
82. come true 实现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,municate with与…交流
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,pare with与…比较
85.cover an area of 占地面积
86.cut down 砍倒
87. deal with 处理
88. depend on 依靠,依赖
89die of 因…病而死
90.do one's best尽最大努力
91.do sb a favour 帮某人忙
92.do some shopping 买东西
93 do with 处置;处理
94. dream of 梦见
95. dress up 穿着打扮
96.each other 互相
97.eat up吃光,吞噬
98.enjoy oneself过得愉快
99.enter for报名参加
100.fall off 从…跌落
101.far away (from) (离)遥远
102. fill in 填充,填写
103. find out 找出;
杳明;了解
104. finish 吃完;喝完
105 for ever 永远
106.for examaple 例如
107.for the first time 第一次
108.for the time being暂时,眼下
109.from door to door挨家挨户
110 from now on 从此以后;今后
111.from time to time不时;有时
112.get along /on(with)进展;与…相处113. get back 返回
114.get in 进入;收集
115get in the way 挡道
116.get off 下车
117 get on 上车
118.get ready for 为…作准备
119 get rid of 摆脱
120. get tired of 对…感到厌倦
121. get to 到达
122 get up 起床
123 give back 归还;送回
124 give out 分发
125. give sb a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧128go shopping/bowing 去购物/打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132 go on 继续
133. go on a diet
实行节食
134. go on a picnic
去野餐
135. go on with/ doing sth 继续做某事
136. go out 熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再续一遍
138. go sightseeing 去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寝
141. go to school上大学
142. go to school 上学
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema 去看电影
145. go up 走上前去
146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大
148. had better 最好还是;还是…好
149. hand in 上交
150.happen to do 碰巧做
151.happen to sb发生到某人身上
152 have (got) to 不得不
153. have a class /lesson 上课
154. have a good time玩得很愉快;过香很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156.have no idea 不清楚
157.have pity on sb 怜悯某人
158. have sports 进行体育活动
159.hear from 收到…来信
160. hear of 听说
161 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
162. here and there 到处
163. hold a meeting 举行会议
164. hold on等一等(别挂电话)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 举起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
168. hurry off 匆忙离开
169 in a hurry 匆忙
170. in a moment 一会儿
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 总共
173. in charge of主管,负责
174. in English 用英语
175. in fact 事实上,实际上
176 in front of 在…前面
177, in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直线
179. in no time 立刻
180 in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in one's opinion根据某人看法182.in order to 为了
183 in return 作为回报
184. in surprise 惊奇地
185. in the end 最后;终于
186. in the future 在将来
187. in the middle of 在…中间
188. in this way 这样
189. in time 及时
190. in trouble 处于困境中
191 instead of 代替;而不是
192. join in 参加;加入
193. just a minute 等一下
194. just now 现在;刚才
195 keep doing sth 继续做某事
196keep fit 保持健康
197. keep in touch (with)使…不做198. keep…from 与…保持联系
199. keep off 阻挡;不让…接近
200 keep quiet 保持安静
201 keep sb busy 让某人忙个不停
202 knock over 撞倒;撞翻
203. later on过后;后来
204. laugh at 嘲笑
205. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐桌
206 learn…from 向…学习
207. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业208. leave a message 留个口信
209. leave for 动身去
210. less/more than 少于/多于
211 let out 放出
212 line up 整队;排成行
213 listen to 听…讲话
214. live on 靠…为生
215 look after 照料;照顾
216. look at 看;观看
217 look for 寻找
218 look forward to 期待着
219 look like 看上去象;显得
220 look out of 从…朝外看
221 look up 查出抬头看
222 lose one's way 迷路
223 loos weight 减肥
224 make a film 拍电影
225 make a fire 生火
226 make a living 谋生
227 make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
228 in the years to come 在即将来临的几年229.make a noise 弄出声
230.make friends with 与…交朋友
231. make fun of 拿…开玩笑
232. make money 挣钱;赚钱
233. make the bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出
235. make progress 取得进步
236. make up one's mind下决心
237. meet the needs of 迎合…的需要
238. meet with 遭遇
239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着
240 no longer/not…longer 不再
241. not …at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不242.now and then/again时而;偶而
243. of course 当然
244. of one's own 属于某人自己的
245. on business有事,出差
246. on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休假
248. on one's side of 在某人一边
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在听电话
252 on the right 在右边
253. on the/one's way to 在去…的路上
254. on time 准时
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256 once a day 每天一次
257.once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. one after another 一个接一个,连续地
260 one another 互相
261operate on sb 为某人动手术
262 out of 从…里出来;缺乏
263.out of date 过时
264. over and over 再三;一遍又一遍
265. over there在那边
266. pay for付…钱;买
初中英语重要句型
（北师大版）
1.as soon as 立刻, 一……就……
2.as…as 和……一样
3.as…as possible 尽可能…
4.ask sb for sth 请求某人做某事
5.ask /tell sb .(how) to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.ask/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事
7.be afraid of doing/that 担心……
8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
9
.be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉)
10.be glad that 很高兴去做……
11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pas s/tell/…sth.to. sb (buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend 借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人
12.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/…sth.to.sb (buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend 借/send发送/Pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人
13either…or非此即彼,2者选一的
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth (enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续)做某事
15.find it +adj to do sth.发现做某事很+adj(形容词)
16. get +比较级更……
17get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好做某事
18 had better(not) do sth 最好做/别做某事
19 help sb.(to) do /help sb with 帮助某人做某事
20 I don't think that 我不认为……
21I.would like to /Would you like to … 我想做……/你想做……吗?
22.is one of the + 最高级的+n(pl.)… 是……其中的一个
23.It is+adj.for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
24 It is a good idea to do sth. 这个对做某事是个好主意
25.It is the second +最高级+n.这是第二最……的……
26 It looks li ke…/It sounds like… 这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27.It seems to sb ..that 对某人来说似乎是……
28 It sounds +adj./it sounds +adj 这看起来像……(adj)/这个听起来像……
29.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间去做某事
30. It's bad /good for…对…是好的/坏的
31. It's time for …/to do sth. 这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32.It's two meters (years) long (high.old). 这个有2米长/2 年之久
33.keep sb. doing 阻止某人做某事
34.keep/make sth.+adj. 保持/使某人+ adj
35.like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事
36.make /let sb.(not) do sth. 认某人做某事
37.neither…nor即不…也不
38not…at all 一点也不…
39.not…until 没有做…直到
40.One…the other…/Some…others…一个…另一个…/一些…另一些
41.Prefer…to 听见/看见某人做某事
42see/hear sb. do (doing) sth. 比…更喜欢…
43 so…that 以便于/以至于…
44.spend…on/(in) doing sth.花费…在…上（主语为人）
45.stop to do /stop doing 停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46.such a +adj +n . that…如此…以至于…
47.take/bring sth with sb. 给某人带来/带去某物
48.thank sb for sth. 因…而向某人感谢
49.The more… the better …越多…越好
50.There is sth wrong with……出了点毛病
51.too …to 太…而不能…
52 used to 过去习惯于
53.What about/How about…? …怎么样？
54.What's the matter with…?有什么问题吗？
55.What's wrong…? …是什么不对吗？
56 Why not…? 为什么不…
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
请问你能…（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是
Could you please tell me which is the answer?
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
2. Her bag is________________ heavy. 3. This small animal has ________________ green eyes. 4. I only have ____________ dollars with me, so I don't have enough money to buy it. 5. It took the workers ____________ time to build the airport. They were really tired. 6. Could you please give me ________________paper? 7. She is not _________________ tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 8. ________________ questions came up at the meeting. 9. What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies. 12.______________, the discussion was put off until the following week. 13. There are ________________animals in the zoo. 14. I' m so glad I didn’t ____________do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 15. The computer had been ________________ up till yesterday. 16. Y es, you're right.________________, she is smart enough to go into business. 17. He has a fever and aches _________________. 18. I’m happy that my French pen pal __________________ Beijing last night. 19. We often take part in activities ________________. 20. I see your point, but I can't really _________________ you. 22. We mustn't be too ____________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 23. Jim is ____________ outgoing ____________ his sister. 24. I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___________________. 25. ________________ I know, he is kind. 26. I'll write to you _______________I get to England. 27. A good teacher should inspire the students _______________ teach them. 28. Mary got up at six this morning and went to school ________________. 29. I won the first prize in English speech contest, my mother ____________me. 32. He likes _________English _________Chinese. 33. She ______________on our conversation just now. 34. This morning he went to school _______________.
break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out
七年级(上册)重点短语和句型Starter Unit：s：1-3 1. Good morning! 早上好! 2. Good afternoon! 下午好! 3. Good evening! 晚上好! 4. —How are you ? —I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK. ——你好吗? ——我很好，谢谢。/ 我还不错。 5. —What's this / that in English ? —It's a / an ... ——这个/ 那个用英语怎么说? ——是…… 6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 7. —What color is it ? —It's ... ——它是什么颜色的? ——它是……色的。 Unit：1 &Section& A 1. I'm ... 我是…… 2. Are you ... ? 你是……吗? 3. He / She is ... 他/ 她是…… 4.—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. ——见到你很高兴。 ——见到你我也很高兴。 5. —What's your / his / her name ?
—My / His / Her name is ... ——你/ 他/ 她叫什么名字? ——我/ 他/ 她叫…… &Section& B 1. first name 名字 2. last name 姓 3. in China 在中国 4. ID card 学生卡 5. Is this your number ? 这是你的号码吗? 6. —What's your telephone / phone number ? —It's ... ——你的电话号码是多少? ——是…… Unit：2 &Section& A 1. family photos 家庭照片 2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ... 这是/ 那是/ 这些是/ 那些是…… 3. Who's she / he ? 她/ 他是谁? 4. Who are they ? 他们是谁? 5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快! 6. I see. 我知道了。 &Section& B 1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片 2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里 3.in the next picture 在下一张照片/ 图片里 4. in my family 在我的家庭里 5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
中考英语词组大全 1.welcome to sp. 欢迎到…… 2.welcome here 欢迎到这儿。 3.welcome there 欢迎到那儿 4.welcome home 欢迎到家里来。 5.be going to do sth. 打算做…… 6.have fun doing sth. 愉快地做…… 7.call one’s name 点名 8.It doesn’t matter没关系 9.on time 准时 10. a card for sb with one’s best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿 11.Thank you for teaching us so well 谢谢你教我们教得这么好 12.Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 13.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作 14.Best wishes for Teachers’ Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿! 15.We wish you a Happy Teachers’ Day我们祝你教师节愉快! 16.want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 17.give a talk to sb = give sb a talk 给某人做报告 18.give a talk to sb about sth 给某人做有关…的报告 19.in class 在课堂上 20.think about … 考虑…… 21.have an idea 有了一个主意 22.talk about … 谈论有关…… 23.the difference between…and… …… 和……之间的区别/不同 24.That’s a good idea那是个好主意 25.full name 全名 26.given name 起的名字 27.first name 名字 28.middle name 教名 29.family name 姓 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,st name 姓 31.for example 例如 32.to many people 对许多人来说 33.the meaning of … ……的意思 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce4709510.html,e sth with sth 把…和…一起使用 35.be different from sth 与…之间的不同 36.be short for… 简称为…… 37.call… sth forshort 把…简称为… ** 38.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家 39.one’s close friend 某人的密友 40.What is the differen ce between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么?
初中英语词组与句型整理归纳 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据