【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(四)

托福阅读长难句分析方法托福阅读的难点之一就是长难句，能否快速分析出长难句是托福阅读提升做题速度的关键。

接下来，一起来看看小编为大家带来的托福阅读长难句分析方法汇总。

托福阅读长难句分析方法汇总一.托福阅读长难句分析方法之同位语所谓同位语，顾名思义，就是起重复性解释作用的成分。

在托福阅读中遇到同位语最佳的处理方法就是删除同位语，从而更好地理解。

关于同位语的识别，一般都是以A, B的形式出现，例如，the president of USA, Trump，关于删除方法，则以保留最简单的表达为删除原则。

二.托福阅读长难句分析方法之插入语所谓插入语就是不影响句子含义和结构的插入成分。

常见的插入语有that is, that is to say, what’s more, to tell you the truth, frankly speaking等，处理插入语的最佳办法就是删除。

三.托福阅读长难句分析方法之定语定语的“定”主要指限定，形容词、名词、介词短语等都可以作定语，来修饰、限定名词。

英语中也可以用一个句子来修饰、限定一个名词(或者名词词组、句子)，这样的句子叫做定语从句。

被修饰的名词(词组、句子)叫做先行词，连接定语从句和主句的叫做关系词，即that。

关系词分为两类，关系代词(that which who whom whose)和关系副词(when where why)，关系词在从句中起三个作用——指代前面先行词，连接从句和主句，在定语从句中作成分。

前置定语的识别：adj. + n. (比较容易判断)后置定语的识别：形容词短语(adj. + prep. + n./prep.)e.g. A book useful for your management一本有助你进行管理的书。

介词短语(prep. + n./pron.)分词短语(ving/ved + prep. + n./pron.)e.g. A person walking on the road.动词不定式(to do sth.)e.g. A way to solve the problem.表语形容词(alike, alive, alone)注：不定代词只能用后置定语修饰四.托福阅读长难句分析方法之状语首先需要强调的是状语修饰非名词，状语的位置比较随意。

托福考试阅读长难句分析2017年托福考试阅读长难句分析导语：长难句是托福阅读的大障碍，理解不当对于做题有很大的影响。

因此攻克了长难句，相信大家会轻松不少，下面是小编为您收集整理的英语资料，希望对您有所帮助。

托福阅读长难句：怀孕鱼龙群There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.(并列同位语从句reports that…，that…，that…)关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。

分句1：There are numerous unsubstantiated reports分句2：that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones 分句3：that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs分句4：that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like分句1是整个长句的主句，分句2、分句3和分句4是并列关系，共同构成分句1的同位语从句。

本句的意思是有很多没有经过证实的报道，然后并列了三个未经过证实的报道的从句。

托福阅读长难句：食用绿色食品As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.(同位语从句claims that…)结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的`基础。

托福阅读备考之长难句分析集锦在托福阅读考试中，最让大家为难的是长难句了。

对长难句阅读要学会化繁为简，才有助于托福阅读的答题；下面小编给大家带来托福阅读备考之长难句分析集锦，供大家参考学习。

托福阅读备考之长难句分析：二战之后的加拿大托福阅读长难句：二战之后的加拿大Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

分句1：Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War分句2：is分句3：the country's impressive population growth分句1，2，3共同构成倒装句，正常的语序应该是3，2，1，即：该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War.本句是一个简单句，只不过使用了倒装，谓语动词是is.托福阅读备考之长难句分析：深海底部环境托福阅读长难句：深海底部环境Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.(定语后置in some ways…)【译句】由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

托福阅读经典长难句分析汇总为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高阅读分数，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读经典长难句分析汇总，希望对大家有所帮助!托福阅读经典长难句分析11.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的 a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。

句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

阅读长难句分析托福托福阅读中大家最烦的就是长难句了，其实分析好常见的修饰成分到底有哪些，长难句也不那么难分析了。

下面是店铺分享的长难句分析范例，希望能帮到大家!托福阅读长难句分析(1)For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)cease /siːs/ v. 停止，中止well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康retain /rɪ'teɪn/ v. 保持或保留;我是分解线，大家先自己分析哦For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)分析：修饰一：(essential to their well-being)，修饰rites，中文：对于他们的幸福健康是必要修饰二：(as parts of their oral tradition) ，介词短语，修饰myths，这里有一个短语retain…as，本来myths要放在retained之后，但是由于myths后面有从句，宾语较长，所以置后了，大家要注意这里语序的问题。

托福TPO1-6阅读长难句整理智课⽹TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-6阅读长难句整理摘要：托福TPO是考⽣备考托福的必备材料。

想要提⾼托福阅读能⼒，很多考⽣会选择托福TPO作为练习材料。

⽽TPO阅读中常常出现长难句，解析困难，成为阅读障碍。

因此集中决绝TPO中的长难句就成为迫在眉睫的问题。

⼏乎所有考⽣都会采⽤TPO来练习托福阅读，在TPO阅读中⼀直困扰考⽣的难题⽆⾮就是⽣词和长难句，对于⽣词我们可以通过提⾼词汇量来解决，⽽对于长难句除了不断练习分析外并没有什么特别好的办法。

TPO1：Groundwater1. The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever asediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land,dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositingthe sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.2. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, thedeposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inlandat some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimesthousands of meters thick.3. In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bedof a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water's uppersurface (the water table)， the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars,will be saturated with groundwater.4. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged withcementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved bypercolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any timeafterwards.5. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease withwhich water can flow througha material; this depends on the sizes of the individualcavities and the crevices linking them.6. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tensionto hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them willexist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them inplace; then the water will be firmly held.TPO2：Desert Formation1. The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.2. In areas where considerable soil still remains, though, a rigorously enforced programof land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface.TPO2：The Origins of Cetaceans1. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functionalboth on land and at sea)， it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.2. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.TPO3：Architecture1. In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws,have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.2. The arch was used by the early cultures of the Mediterranean area chiefly for underground drains, but it was the Romans who first developed and used the arch extensively in aboveground structures.TPO3：Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer1. Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimetera year.2. This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.3. The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region's water supplies.TPO4：Cave Art in Europe1. The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.2. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.3. Consistent with this idea, according to the investigators, is the fact that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food.TPO4：Deer Populations of the Puget Sound1. Wildlife zoologist Helmut Buechner(1953)， in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that “since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the。

托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The new candid photography—unposed pictures that were made when thesubjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken—confirmed thesescientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositionalformats. (TPO22,46)candid photography n. 快拍摄影subject n. 对象radical /r?d?kl/ adj. 根本的，基本的，彻底的crop v. 剪短impose /?mp??z/ v. 将某事物强加於compositional adj. 组成的大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解The new candid photography—(unposed pictures) (that were made) (when thesubjects were unaware) (that their pictures were being taken)—confirmedthesescientific results, and (at the same time), (thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images)(that the camera often imposed), suggested new compositional formats. (TPO22, 46)托福阅读长难句100句分析：这个句子主干：The new candid photography confirmed these scientific results and suggestednew compositional formats.修饰一：(unposed pictures) ，非谓语动词，修饰The new candid photography中文：没有摆拍的照片修饰二：(that were made) ，从句，修饰unposed pictures中文：被拍修饰三：(when the subjects were unaware) ，从句中文：当对象没有意识到修饰四：(that their pictures were beingtaken)，从句中文：他们正在被拍修饰五：(at the same time) ，介词短语中文：同时修饰六：(thanks to the radical cropping(trimming) of images) ，介词短语中文：由于对于图像彻底的裁剪修饰七：(that the camera often imposed) ，从句中文：相机经常自带有托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：这种新的快拍摄影——在对象没有意识到他们正在被拍时，没有摆拍的照片——证实了这些科学结果，与此同时，由于相机经常自带对于图像彻底的裁剪，表明了新的构图方式。