龙泉中学2019届高三年级12月月考
英语试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He works part-time.
B. He is out of work.
C. He is tired of his work.
2. What’s Anna?
A. A housewife.
B. A librarian.
C. A hotel clerk.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A party.
B. A weekend.
C. A person.
4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar?
A. Because of the prices.
B. Because of the service.
C. Because of the position.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Spend more time touring.
B. Travel around another day.
C. Meet him soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What instrument is the man probably good at?
A. The drums.
B. The guitar.
C. The violin.
7. Why does the man play in the band?
A. To prepare for his future.
B. To make a living.
C. To have fun.
请听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。
8. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has heart trouble.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a backache.
9. What should the man provide?
A. His key.
B. His ID card.
C. His driver’s license.
10. How long will it take the speakers to get to the emergency room at least?
A. Thirty minutes.
B. twenty minutes.
C. Ten minutes.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the matter with the man?
A. He lost a few dollars.
B. He is short of money.
C. He's been out of job.
12. How does the man mainly entertain himself?
A. By watching movies.
B. By practicing dancing.
C. By attending concerts.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave credit cards at home.
B. Set a good budget.
C. Find a better job.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where do the speakers live?
A. Near Lunch Box.
B. In Xiangyang Street.
C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.
15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Onions.
C. Beans.
16. Which number will the man dial?
A. 62292356.
B. 62201395.
C. 62201396.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Beijing?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?
A. 21℃.
B. 18℃.
C. 12℃.
19. In which city is it raining heavily now?
A. Shanghai.
B. Shenzhen.
C. Harbin.
20. Where does the forecast come from probably?
A. A public announcement.
B. A radio program.
C. A TV program.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NYU Precollege Summer Program
◆Go to NYU Precollege Summer Program
Make the most of your summer vacation with this six-week academic summer camp for high school juniors and seniors. Earn college credits, explore New York City(NYC), and experience academic and student life at New York University (NYU). Scholarships are available.
◆Participants
NYU Precollege summer camp offers rising high school juniors and seniors the opportunity to experience academic and student life at New York University. Teens take college-level courses for academic credits which may be applied to a future degree. Residential (住校的) and non-residential choices are available.
◆What to do
Participants take credit-bearing courses with current college students. Courses are available in over 36 subjects. Students can explore the archeological history of New York City, visit major New York sports equipment, learn the business of sports management, begin to master the Chinese language, practice the art of news reporting, or dig into the service industry while going behind the scenes at Manhattan hotels and restaurants.
Additionally, students have the opportunity to participate in free noncredit seminars taught by NYU'S distinguished writing experts. The seminars offer students an opportunity to improve writing skills and focus on college-level writing.
◆Harvest
Outside the classroom, NYU Precollege offers seminars regarding the college admissions and application process, as well as a variety of on- and off-campus social events and activities. NYU Precollege summer camp allows outstanding teens to get a taste of college while still having time to work or volunteer outside school, and enjoy the summer vacation.
21. Which is true about NYU Precollege Summer Program?
A. Its participants can volunteer at NYU.
B. It provides an unlimited range of courses.
C. It lasts for about one and a half months.
D. Its courses are designed by famous experts.
22. What can students do in the seminars?
A. Learn to be more skilled at writing.
B. Communicate with the experts in Chinese.
C. Explore the rise and fall of New York City.
D. Find out how hotels and restaurants operate.
23. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To recommend college courses.
B. To introduce a summer program.
C. To encourage students to go to college.
D. To provide guidance on choosing a college.
B
I love iPhone. I still remember the excitement I felt peeling back the protective plastic from my shiny new iPhone X. What a lovely piece of technology! That feeling didn’t last.
I could point out a list of complaints, like how Face ID is inconsistent, the bright metal casing is easy to scratch, and the price tag is extremely high. But there’s really one shortcoming that matters to me.
Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone 8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device. The new gestures required by the notch (选择图标) at the top of the phone mean there’s no way to look at my notifications (通知) with only one hand or access the control center. It considerably limits the usability of the phone when I’m on the go or when I have
only one hand free. The top two rows of apps on the home screen are basically inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes me suspicious I’m going to drop the $1,000 device. The fear of dropping the phone comes from the $549 bill spent repairing the cracked glass on its back. I hate the idea of risking that just trying to see my notifications. With my previous iPhone, the 6, I could use my pinky (小手指) as a kind of shelf for the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking email, or changing songs on Spotify. The X’s size doesn’t let that happen. I envied my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.
At first, I thought it was just an adjustment period. I experienced something similar with my previous phone. Like the X’s new shape, the iPhone 6 represented a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the 6 from my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about one-handed use. I ended up falling in love with the phone. That same thing did not happen with the X a month into using it. Determined!
24. According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with iPhone X?
A. Its price is too high.
B. Its screen is a bit too big.
C. Its Face ID is inconsistent.
D. Its metal frame is easy to scratch.
25. How do you think the writer will look at the notifications for safe?
A. Use the pinky as a shelf.
B. Use the X with a sliding move.
C. Use the X with both hands.
D. Use the X with only one hand free.
26. How much has the writer spent on the X?
A. $451.
B. $549.
C. $1,000.
D. $1,549.
27. What do you think the writer will do according to the passage?
A. He might prefer not to use the X.
B. He will change his using habits.
C. He will stop using iPhone.
D. He will go on with the adjustment period.
C
When people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the “rules of the road”. The rules, however, rely heavily on common sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.
All this poses a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles(AVs). They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl lagnemma of an AV firm, is that every company is doing this in a different way.
Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleagues published a first attempt to set a standardised set of rules called “Responsibility-Sensitive Safety”, and laid down mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made a similar proposal, called “Open Autonomous Safety”, which also explains the correct, safe behavior for vehicles in a range of circumstances. This is all a good start, says Dr Karl Iagnemma. It will take years rather than months for the industry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of AVs consider sharing to be the second nature.
One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is “edge cases” —rare events that tax the capabilities of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, AV firms can test their systems in simulators (装置) to see how they would respond, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each other's experience.
28. What do we know about the “rules of the road”?
A. They are shared by all AVs.
B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.
C. They remain unchangeable all the time.
D. They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.
29. Which of the following might Dr Karl lagnemma agree with?
A. Common standards will surely be set in the near future.
B. Companies should set road rules for AVs separately.
C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.
D. People may work on standardised road rules for AVs by sharing and joint efforts.
30. What do “edge cases” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Vital situations.
B. Common situations.
C. Infrequent situations.
D. Emergency situations.
31. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to set standardized rules for AVs.
B. The significance of the “rules of the road”.
C. Safe driving rules for AVs.
D. How road rules are special to AVs.
D
A top Chinese technology executive is facing fraud (欺诈) charges in the United States connected to business dealings with Iran, a Canadian prosecutor said Friday.
Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies —China's largest telecommunications equipment maker — was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 as she changed planes for Mexico. Canada's Justice Department said Meng, 46, who is the daughter of the company's founder, was detained (扣留) due to a United States
extradition (引渡) request.
John Gibb-Carsley, a prosecutor for the Canadian government, says the U.S. claims Huawei used a shell company to gain access to the Iran market in dealings that avoided U.S. punishment, the Associated Press reported. Fraud charges in the U.S. could bring up to 30 years in prison, Gibb-Carsley said.
Influential state media linked to China's ruling Communist Party on Friday described Washington as a “despicable rogue”attempting to prevent China's global rise by arranging for Meng's arrest.
News of her arrest aroused fears that it could influence a trade war truce (停战协议) struck last week by President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
“There is ample evidence to suggest that no major Chinese company is independent of the Chinese government and Communist Party — and Huawei, which China’s government and military claim as a ‘national champion’, is no exception,” said Sen. Mark Warner in a statement. Warner said Huawei “poses a threat to our national security”.
Huawei denied the accusation and state media came down firmly on its side.
China Daily, a separate Chinese government mouthpiece, claimed Meng's arrest proved “the U.S. is trying to do whatever it can to contain Huawei’s expansion in the world simply because the company is the point man for China’s competitive technology companies”. It said it was an example of the U.S.'s “determined Cold War mentality” toward China and relations between the two countries would suffer as a result.
32. Which is the correct information according to the passage?
A. Meng Wanzhou was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 by U.S. government.
B. If Meng Wanzhou was found guilty of fraud, she could be sentenced to 30 years in prison.
C. Sen. Mark Warner thinks no China’s major companies are dependent on the Chinese
government.
D. News of Meng Wanzhou’s arrest has something to do with a trade war truce.
33. The underlined words “despicable rogue” means _________.
A. a person who is cautious.
B. a person who is impolite.
C. a person who is considerate.
D. a person who is mean.
34. The nationality of Sen. Mark Warner may be __________.
A. Canadian
B. Iranian
C. American
D. Chinese
35. Which could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada, facing possible
extradition to United States.
B. Why was Huawei’s chief financial officer arrested?
C. Chinese government strongly protests against the arrest of Huawei’s chief financial officer.
D. Huawei used a shell company to gain access to the Iran market in dealings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
George Burgess, the director of the Florida Program for Shark Research keeps a running database of shark attacks from all over the world. The shark attack guru (专家) explains there are three situations where you might need to know how to avoid a shark attack. First, you are in the water when you spot a shark. 36 And third, you find yourself in the shark's mouth.
Get Out of the Water
37 That is, don’t make a bunch of splashing（喷洒）that will attract unwanted attention. Position yourself in a position of power so that the shark has less access
to you. Divers can try hiding in a rock or reef or going back-to-back with a partner so that you have eyes on all sides. As a swimmer, your options are more limited. Poke (戳) It Hard and Fast
You want to discourage the shark from actually biting you. 38 Poking the shark on the nose is your best bet, as the nose is especially sensitive. Ideally, this would be a spear or knife, but if you don't happen to have one handy in your swimsuit, even a swim fin (蹼) will do. 39 You can also aim for the gills (鳃). The shark is likely to recover quickly, so you'd better get away as fast as you can once you’ve made your move. The popping on the nose will only work once or twice before the animal figures you out.
Should All Else Fail
If you find yourself in the shark's mouth, fight back as hard as you can. Do this by literally aiming to penetrate (刺入) the eyes and gills, but hitting anything you can so that the shark releases you from the life and death situation.
40 You should show to the shark that you are big and strong. Don't miss the ways to survive just about anything.
A. Sharks are dangerous to swimmers.
B. Second, the shark is for sure coming after you.
C. Whenever you meet a shark, you should be weak.
D. It can be achieved with the poke-to-the-nose approach.
E. No matter when faced with a shark, you don't want to be passive.
F. The first thing that you should try to do is getting out of the water “gracefully”.
G. The po int is to use something besides your own body so the shark can’t bite your hand.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was giving myself a bad time of it the other day. It was one of those moments when you 41 your life. I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn, to grow, to help others, and to make this world a 42 place. It was then, 43 , that I got my own peace by 44 an old story that I had read many years before.
The story begins 45 a young man taking a lone hiking trip loses his 46 and finds himself abandoned without water in a 47 valley. He is saved, though — a shepherd finds him and 48 him to a spring. The man learns that the shepherd after losing his wife has decided to 49 the ruined landscape by planting a forest, tree by tree.
Many years later, the man 50 and finds a growing forest in the valley and the shepherd，now a bee keeper 51 at work cultivating (开垦) and looking after the woodland. The man 52 to visit the valley each year and watches as over four decades the tree planter makes the valley take on a new 53 — a Garden of Eden. In the end, the man helps his 54 friend to get the government to protect the forest and many people move there. He also visits him for the last time as the very old tree planter peacefully 55 .
Thinking of that story made me 56 that each of us is a tree planter, too. We plant trees of 57 with every loving thought we think, every 58 word we share, and every caring act we do. We plant these trees each and every day of our life. And at the 59 of our lives when we face our Heavenly Father, we can see where a forest has grown and 60 .
41. A. waste B. enjoy C. rearrange D. question
42. A. quieter B. better C. larger D. safer
43. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
44. A. thinking back to B. going in for C. getting down to D. making up for
45. A. because B. when C. where D. while
46. A. wallet B. way C. sense D. food
47. A. beautiful B. fertile C. treeless D. waterless
48. A. invites B. guides C. attracts D. follows
49. A. restore B. measure C. explore D. remove
50. A. quits B. leaves C. returns D. arrives
51. A. even B. ever C. just D. still
52. A. desires B. continues C. refuses D. hesitates
53. A. meaning B. character C. role D. look
54. A. short-time B. long-time C. peace-loving D. earth-shaking
55. A. settles down B. turns up C. passes away D. moves away
56. A. admit B. imagine C. conclude D. realize
57. A. goodness B. hope C. wealth D. memory
58. A. meaningful B. kind C. useful D. important
59. A. cost B. mention C. end D. point
60. A. harvest B. recall C. respond D. smile
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eight years after the first Singles’ Day promotion, the Chinese shopping festival has become a global retail event. Buyers and retailers are getting ready 61 this year's shopping extravaganza(狂欢), 62 falls on Saturday.
November 11 63 (celebrate) as Singles' Day since the 1990s. The reason why the date was chosen is
64 11-11 resembles four “bare sticks”, the Chinese term for “bachelor”.
Alibaba introduced the Singles’ Day shopping event in 2009 and 65 has grown to become known as the Chinese version of the US's Black Friday sales.
Chinese buyers have started to add their chosen goods to shopping carts and overseas buyers are also participating in the 66 (world) biggest retail event.
According to figures from Ali Express, the company's outbound platform, it has 60 million active buyers in 220 countries and regions in 2018. In Russia alone, there are about 22 million online buyers, the company said. “On the Singles' Day, overseas 67 (consume) will be able to have their products 68 (deliver) to their homes without paying shipping costs, ” said Yan Xiaobing, vice manager of JD group.
Chinese companies have improved payment and logistics networks to make online buying cheaper and
69 (convenient). Si ngles’ Day has become 70 huge opportunity for goods, capital and culture to be exchanged around the world.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear John,
My parents and I are very glad that you're coming to stay with us next week. We're going to meet you at the airport when you arrive. We have arranged a separated room for you. There is a computer in it and you can surf the Internet wherever you
want. Besides, there is a bathroom. I hope you will feel comfortably here.
Kaifeng, where is famous as one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, has long history. It is a city with a lot of attraction. I am ready to be your tour guide in your spare time.
Since either of us are teenagers, I believe we have a lot of in common and will have a good time together. Moreover, I think you will help me a lot with your English.
Looking forward to see you soon!
Yours, Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(满分30分)
1-5. BCACA 6-10. BCBCA 11-15. BABAC 16-20. ABABC
第二部分：阅读理解( 满分40分)
21-23. CAB 24-27. BCDA 28-31. BDCC 32-35. BDCA 36-40. BFDGE
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45. DBCAB 46-50. BCBAC 51-55. DBDBC 56-60. DABCD
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. for 62. which 63. has been celebrated 64. that
65. it
66. world’s67. consumers 68. delivered 69. more convenient 70. a
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. separated 改为separate
2. wherever改为whenever
3. comfortably改为comfortable
4. where 改为which
5. long history 前面加 a
6. attraction 改为attractions
7. either 改为both 8. a lot of in common 删掉of
9. your English中的your 改为my 10. see 改为 seeing
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Jack,
I'm so proud that you are interested in Chinese tea and its culture. I'm more than willing to give you a brief introduction.
As is known to all, China is home to tea, from where tea has been spread all over the world. With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them.
Drinking tea has a number of advantages, one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability. Besides, drinking tea every day is said to help you keep healthy and live longer. What’s more, some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become more beautiful, which appeals to a lot of ladies.
I do hope you can come to taste Chinese tea and experience our tea culture.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours
,
Li Hua
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some
2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空 ①When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. ②At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day. ③The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp. ④Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. ⑤That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. ⑥ 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题 数学 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的． 1. 将集合?? ? ??????????=-=+125),(y x y x y x 表示成列举法，正确的是 A.{}3,2 B.(){}3,2 C.{}3,2==y x D.()3,2 2. 已知集合}1|{<=x x A ，}13|{<=x x B ，则 A.{|0}A B x x =< B ．A B =R C ．{|0}A B x x =< D ．A B =? 3. 设A ，B 是全集I={1，2，3，4}的子集，A={l ，2}，则满足A ?B 的B 的个数是 A. 5 B. 4 C 3 D 2 4. 下列各式中错误．． 的是 A. 330.80.7> B. lg1.6lg1.4> C. 6.0log 4.0log 5.05.0> D. 0.10.10.750.75-< 5. 某同学家门前有一笔直公路直通长城，星期天，他骑自行车匀速前往旅游，他先前进了akm ，觉得有点累，就休息了一段时间，想想路途遥远，有些泄气，就沿原路返回骑了()bkm b a <, 当他记起诗句“不到长城非好汉”，便调转车头继续前进. 则该同学离起点的距离s 与时间t 的函数关系的图象大致为 6.()2log 9·() 3log 2= A. 4 B. 2 C. 1 D. 2 7. 已知()753 2f x ax bx cx =-++，且()5f m -=，则()5f 的值为 A. 4 B. 0 C. 2m D. 4m -+ 8. 若函数()y f x =的定义域是[0，4]，则函数(2) ()1 f x g x x = -的定义域是 t s O D t s O C t s O B . t s O A .
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
绝密★启用前 龙泉中学2020届高考适应性考试理科综合能力测试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 S—32 Fe—56 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．鲑生粘孢虫是一种可以寄生在鲑鱼肌肉组织中的多细胞动物,研究发现其细胞中存在类似线粒体的细胞器(MRO),但没有线粒体基因.据此推测,鲑生粘孢虫细胞 A．没有催化ATP水解的酶B．细胞质中能够合成RNA C．只含有核糖体一种细胞器D．分裂和代谢只受核基因控制 2．盐碱地中生活的某种植物，其细胞的液泡膜上有一种载体蛋白，能将细胞质中的Na+逆浓度梯度运入液泡，降低Na+对细胞质中酶的伤害．下列叙述错误的是 A．Na+对于维持细胞和生物体的生命活动具有重要作用 B．Na+进入液泡的方式与进入动物神经细胞的方式不同 C．该载体蛋白作用的结果不利于增强细胞吸水能力 D．该载体蛋白作用的结果有助于提高植物的耐盐性 3．研究发现，某些致癌因子可以造成细胞分裂末期染色体断裂，断裂的染色体片段由于不能进入子细胞核，而形成了细胞核外的团块，称为微核。下列相关分析正确的是 A．微核现象可用于检测某些致癌因子的致畸作用 B．微核的形成是由于染色体片断缺少着丝点 C．形成微核的细胞发生了染色体数目变异 D．造血干细胞等所有能分裂的细胞都可能产生微核 4．很多病原体侵入人体后会引起机体发热,其发热机理如图所示.图中的EP(内生致热原) 是由单核细胞(白细胞中的一类)产生的一些小分子蛋白质, EP作用于体温调节中枢,使体温“调定点”上升(体内设定的体温值称体温“调定点”,正常人体温调定点通常为３７℃),进而引起体温升高.下列分析错误的是
2019年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷） 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play?
A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40 4.what will the man do ? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 5.What does the woman want to do ? A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出 的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.Where is Ben？ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7.What will the children in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is lying on the railway tracks? A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk. 9. What are the speakers about to do? A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan.
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高一上学期生物细胞的物质输入和输出试卷(有答案) 一、选择题 1．如图P1、P2为半透膜制成的结构(单糖无法通过P1但可以通过P2),实验开始时锁定不动，A室内为0.4mol/L蔗糖溶液,B室内为0.2mol/L葡萄糖溶液C室内为0.3mol/L葡萄糖溶液,达到平衡状态后打开开关让其可自由滑动, P1、P2分别如何移动 A．P1向左、P2不动 B．P1向左、P2向左 C．P1向右、P2不动 D．P1不动、P2不动 2．生长在干旱、含盐量高的土壤中的盐生植物，通过液泡细胞液中溶有大量的Na+而促进细胞吸收水分，该现象说明液泡中Na+具有的作用是（） A．组成细胞的化合物B．为细胞提供能量 C．维持细胞正常的pH D．调节细胞液浓度 3．将人的口腔上皮细胞和白菜叶细胞分别制成装片，从盖玻片的一侧滴人0．3g/mL的蔗糖溶液，另一侧用吸水纸吸引，重复几次后，放在显微镜下观察，其结果是 A．前者吸水破裂,后者发生质壁分离 B．前者失水皱缩，后者发生质壁分离 C．前者发生质壁分离,后者也发生质壁分离 D．前者发生质壁分离,后者发生质壁分离后又复原 4．红细胞溶血可判断物质运输的速率，其原理是进入红细胞中的物质能增大红细胞的渗透压，使更多水进入红细胞导致红细胞破裂，即发生溶血。某实验小组利用该原理研究了细胞膜对几种物种的通透性，得到如下数据。下列叙述不正确的是（） 编号溶剂溶血现象时间 11mL水0.1mL红细胞悬液有9s 21mL乙醇+0.1mL红细胞悬液有48s 31mL甘油+0.1mL红细胞悬液有13s 41mL葡萄糖+0.1mL红细胞悬液无_
A．细胞膜对上述四种物质的通透性不同 B．细胞膜对甘油的运输速率大于乙醇 C．红细胞一定不能从溶液中吸收葡萄糖 D．甘油和乙醇进入细胞的方式是自由扩散 5．图甲表示突触，图乙表示受到刺激时神经纤维上的电位变化。下列叙述正确的是 A．图甲中a处能完成电信号→化学信号→电信号的转变 B．图甲中a处释放的递质都能使b处产生如图乙所示的电位变化 C．图乙中③时膜内外电位差为40 mV D．若神经纤维处于图乙中②对应状态时，Na+通过主动运输方式进入细胞 6．图1表示物质扩散的图解,图2是设计证明图1物质扩散成立的实验装置。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A．图甲中水柱将持续上升 B．图甲中水柱将先上升后下降 C．图乙中水柱上升到一定高度后维持不变 D．图乙中水柱将先上升后下降 7．细胞要维持正常的生活，必须与周围的环境发生物质交换。下列对图中物质出入细胞的两种方式的叙述正确的是()
精心整理2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 3. 4. B.Missingtheinterview. C.Sayingsomethingwrong. 3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Toreturnajacket. B.Tochangeajacket. C.Tobuyanotherjacket. 4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset? A.Aguystolehisclothes. B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.
C.Someonesaidhewasugly. 5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shedisbelievesherson. B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson. C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第7 听第8 10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout? A.Lucy’spoor health. B.Lucy’sschooleducation. C.Lucy’sworkperformance. 11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy? A.Hepraisedher. B.Hemadeacomplaint. C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.
湖北省龙泉中学2012届高三5月月考 英语试题 本试卷共4页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman learning to use? A. A TV set B. A washing machine C. A public telephone 2.What is the total cost of both tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan C. 75 yuan 3.Where does the talk probably take place? A In a library B. In a hospital C. In an office 4.When are Francie and Mike getting married? A. In July B. In June C. In May 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book B. An actor C. A film 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to speak to the little girl? A. Western Hill B. Mary C. Jane 7.What's the man going to do? A. Go out to ring B. Ring the girl again C. Tell Mary about the phone call 听第7段材料，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8.What is the woman now? A. A teacher B. A dancer C. A headmaster. 9.What is the man going to do? A. Teach in a dancing school B. Run a dancing school C. Find a new job 10.How is the woman getting on with her work? A. She hasn't reached the top yet B. She isn't very successful C. She can't bear her boss 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.What do you think the man is? A. A musician B. A student C. A teacher 12.Why does the woman want the man to join them? A. He used to play the guitar B. It's a good chance for him C. She needs him to play the guitar 13.Why is the man not sure whether he wants to join the group? A. He didn't play the guitar in the past B. He doesn't think he is good enough C. He doesn't have time to practise 14.In what kind of event will the group play? A. School events B. Concert competitions C. Weddings and parties 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
高考英语预测试题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home. Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have. On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another. 36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find 37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant 38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members 39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Saying something wrong. B. Missing the interview. C. Having an accident. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To buy another jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To return a jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. Someone said he was ugly. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. A guy stole his clothes. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants her son to use a new key. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She disbelieves her son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Concerned. B. Curious.