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译林版五年级上册语法知识考试

译林版五年级上册语法知识考试
译林版五年级上册语法知识考试

5A语法练习

班级:姓名:学号:

一、名词变复数

1.一般情况下,直接加

2.以结尾要加

3.以字母+y结尾,

4.以字母+y结尾,

5.以“0”结尾,

6.以“f”或者“fe”结尾,

二、动词变三单

1.一般情况下,直接加

2.以结尾要加

3.以字母+y结尾,

4.以字母+y结尾,

三、人称代词表

四:一般疑问句

定义:用 或 回答的疑问句,我们就叫一般疑问句。

1. 动词( , , )

2. ( ; )

( )

3. ( )

注意:若句中既没有 动词,也没有 动词:则到句子中去找 ,找到动词后则分析动词的 ( , 还是 )若找的动词是 ,我们只需将助动词的 原型 do 放置句首。若我们找到的是动词的 形式,我们则需将动词的 转给助动词do ,助动词原型do 则就变成三单 ,原来动词就得 。 改一般疑问句的注意点:

1. 若句子有some 需要改成 。

2. 如句子中有和“我有关的” 人称需改成和“你”有关的 人称。

I- My- we- our- 3.一般疑问句的回答要遵循 。

五、否定句

定义:通常含有意义的句子就叫否定句。

否定句在翻译成汉语时,大多含有‘不,不是,没有,从不’等字眼。

也就是说在改否定句时就是在句子中加.加在

;;后面

1. 动词(,,)

2. (;)

()

借助于

3. ()

(1)对于助动词(do/does/did)选用,主要取决于的形式。

①若动词是原型,则选用do,

②若动词是单数形式,我们则需将动词的

形式转给助动词do,故do就变成了does。原来动词就得

③若动词是过去式,我们则需将动词的过去式转移到助动词do上,故

do就变成了did. 而原来的动词就得还原。

1、如果所填的词是动词,那我们就必须要先圈 ① like(s)

g o (es )

be 动词(am,is,are)

介词

(at,with,about,of,in,on,beside,behind,under,between...) 例如:like swimming be good at running go climbing 备注:动词变成动词有三种方式:

1、直接在动词后面加 :drawing eating...

2、以不发音的“e ”结尾要去 ,要去 加 dance- skate- make- have- write-

3. 以“辅元辅”并且重度闭音节结尾,要双写 再加 :swim- run- sit- shop- get- ② Let

help 情态动词 助动词

情态动词:(can

;can't ;

would;could;should;must;) 助动词:

(do;does

;don't;doesn't )

③人称代词:动词和介词后面的人称要用宾格

例如: push me (push是动词),in front of her (of是介词)

2、没有特殊词,再圈,确定主语到底是还是非三单。 My parents __have_ (have) many books.

(主语“我的父母”是非三单,所以动词用原形)

My brother likes (like) running.

(主语“我的弟弟”是三单,所以动词用三单形式)

六、特殊疑问句

定义:对句子中的 进行提问,我们把这种疑问句称作特殊疑问句。

二:结构:特殊 +

二.改法

三.疑问词总结

1.2.3.将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句按照结构顺序抄写下来。

4.将句点改成问号。

针对

动词词组、东西、职业、名字、等等进行提问。

针对

人进行提问。对主语提问时,把主语

改为who ,some 改为any ,句号改为问号。

所属关系(名词的所有格,物主代词)提问。

针对 地点、地方进行提问。

针对 身体、方式/方法、交通方式、对物体的描述(形容词) 等进行提问。

针对

原因、提出建议。

针对 时间进行提问。

时间(几点钟)进行提问。 (星期几)进行提问。

针对

What

How

针对 一定范围内的选择(物体的某个特征)进行提问。

针对

针对

针对

针对

(颜色)进行提问。 (几月几号)进行提问。 (学科,科目)进行提问。

(谁,通常作主语)

简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语。

主语:是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。 (主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词等来承担。)

谓语:是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。 (谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。) 宾语:是动作的对象或承受者,常位于动词或介词后面。

当划线部分成分是人,且作主语时。我们选择疑问词 (三单)然后按照句子的结构顺序:(主语+谓语+宾语),Who 后面直接跟上谓语和宾语!

根据不同时态:动词要用三单或者过去式。

例如:1.Su Hai and Su Yang often go to school on foot.(提问) 分析:(1).划线的部分是苏海和苏阳,成分属于人,而且在句子中作主语,故我们选择疑问词Who ,然而我们知道Who 作疑问词是三单,故我们的动词就得用三单(第三人称单数形式),所以go 变成goes.其余照抄。句号变问号。 Who often goes to school on foot ?

2.Mike picked some oranges on the farm last weekend.(划线部分提问)

3.Mr Green will go to London for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)

针对 人进行提问。对主语提问

时,把主语改为who ,some 改

为any ,句号改为问号。

★当划线部分的成分是动词词组时,我们要选用疑问词

动词词组

1.首先将动词后的成分改成疑问词 例如:He plays football after school.(对划线部分提问)

He 【plays 】 【football 】 after school. ①将动词plays 后面的所有成分football 改成疑问词what What he plays after school. ②该动词:将动词plays (三单形式)改成动词does.

What he does after school.

③将除疑问词以外的所有部分变成一般句子

④最终就改为:

选用

原来动词does

变成do

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