译林版五年级上册语法知识考试
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Unit 1-2重点语法句子练习(基础篇)(附答案)1.森林里有两个房子。
2.在她的前面有一只熊。
3.多么漂亮的一座房子啊!4.她又饿又冷。
5.这里没有一些蛋糕。
6.波比在冰箱里没看到蛋糕。
7.你能带她参观一下吗?8.在我们学校有多少间教室?9.他们在三楼。
10.到了吃午饭的时间了。
11.有一个乒乓球室吗?是的,有。
12.在公园里有一些花吗?不,没有。
基础篇答案1.There are two houses in the forest.2.There is a bear in front of her.3.What a beautiful house!4.She is hungry and cold.5.There are not any cakes here.6.Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.7.Can you show her around?8.How many classrooms are there in our school?9.They are on the third floor.10.I t is time for dinner.11.I s there a table tennis room ?yes,there is.12.A re there any flowers in the park?No,there aren’t.Unit 1-2重点语法句子练习(强化篇)(附答案)1.我们学校有三个操场。
2.在我的前面有两条狗。
3.教室里没有学生。
他们在操场。
4.你的鞋子在哪里?它们在床下。
5.水太冷了。
6.杯子里没有牛奶。
7.瓶子里有多少水?8.公园里有多少个秋千?有两个9.桌子在椅子中间。
10.桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
11.图书馆在二楼。
12.星期天是一周的第一天。
强化篇答案1.There are three playgrounds in our school.2.There are two dogs in front of me .3.There aren’t any students in the classroom.They’re in the playground.4.Where are your shoes?they’re under the bed.5.This water is too cold.6.There isn’t any milk in the glass.7.How much water is there in the bottle?8.How many swings are there in the park?There are two.9.The desk is between the desks.10.There is an apple and some bananas on the table.11.The library is on the second floor.12.Sunday is the first day of a week .。
1 / 6 译林版五年级上册英语语法填空专项综合知识点 班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________ 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 [1]I________(watch)TV every day. [2]I________(watch)TV with my grandma yesterday. [3]Many years ago, there _________(be)a small house. [4]We ________(live)in a small house ten years ago. [5]Thank you for_________(talk)to us.
2. 按要求写词。 Chinese(名词) festival(复数)
be(复数) ninth(基数词) dumpling(复数) family(复数) visit(第三人称单数) mountain(复数) cake(复数) place(复数) 3. 选词填空。 autumn Father''s Day winter Children''s Day New Year''s Day [1]—It is very cold. We can play in the snow. Which season is it? —It is ________. [2]—It is cool. The leaves fall and fall. Which season is it? —It is ________. [3]—It''s a special(特别的) day for every child. On this day,they can play games. —It is ________. [4]—It means a new year begins. —It is ________. [5]—It''s a special day for our fathers. —It is ________.
Unit 4 Hobbies语法梳理:like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练(含答案)一、“like+代词/名词”泛指喜欢某种事物时,如果是可数名词,要用复数形式。
例如:I like dogs.我喜欢狗。
二、“like to do sth”表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”,侧重表达愿意去做。
例如:Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。
三、“like doing sth”(1)表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”,侧重表达长期爱好。
例如:Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜欢游泳。
(2)动名词,即动词的-ing形式,兼有动词和名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但没有复数形式。
例如:Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。
(作主语)My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。
(作表语)I have a dancing lesson. 我有一节舞蹈课。
(作定语)I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。
(作宾语)(3)动词-ing的构成规则例如:look → looking read → readingdance → dancingrun → running swim → swimming shop → shopping【考题精练】一、写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________2. dance —______________3. make _____________4. sing —____________5. swim —______________6. run _______________7. watch —__________8. skate —______________9. like ________________10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
译林版小学五年级上册英语语法填空知识点专项练习班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 选词填空(词汇运用)。
[1]He wants ________ (buy/to buy) a skateboard.[2]She wants to see ________ (an/a) old things there.[3]Andy is ________ (going/go) to the museum.[4]He ________ (want/wants) to watch a soccer match there.[5]The elephant is friendly to ________ (we/us).2. 根据语义或图片提示写出正确的单词。
[1]My ______ ________ is on the ______ of May. [2]My ________ luck number is _________.[3]His f______ is a m______ teacher.[4]T______ (他们的)party will be on _________.3. 选词填空。
November pick Summer play have[1]I often watch TV and _____sports with my father.[2]Her birthday is in____.[3]We ____an English class at 9 o’clock.[4]We can ____apples in autumn on the farm.[5]____ is my favourite season.4. 按要求完成句子。
[1]When is Teachers'' Day?(回答问题)[2]Is the school trip in November?(作否定回答)[3]When do you eat dinner?(结合实际情况回答)[4]Which season does Amy like best?(用“春天”作答)5. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
江苏译林版小学五年级英语上册第二单元复习资料含知识点语法知
识练习题
Unit2知识点默写Name:
句子:
1、南希是个新生。
能带她四处看看吗?
2、这些是教室。
我们学校有24个教室。
3、你们学校有多少音乐教室?
4、教室里有多少桌椅?
5、三楼有一间美术教室。
6、有一间音乐教室吗?是的,有。
7、这里有操场吗?不,没有。
8、二楼有三间电脑教室。
9、三楼有些教室吗?是的,有。
10、四楼有些教室吗?不,没有。
11、你这么重。
12、博比在秋千上。
他很害怕。
13.停下,山姆!太高了。
14、房间里有一张桌子和一些椅子。
15、房间里有一些椅子和一张桌子。
Unit2知识点默写 Name:一、语音(判断发音是否相同):
difficult science( ) clock juice( ) dance cinema( )
二、词组:
1.一个新学生
2.带领......参观
3.在一楼
4.在二楼
5.一间电脑房
6.去看看。
译林英语五年级上册语法综合练习(2)译林英语五年级上册语法专项练(2)一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Liu Tao(like)(play) XXX。
2.Nancy(have) a lovely dog。
She(like) it and often(play) with it。
3.We(like) our English teacher and she(like) us。
too。
4.XXX(like)(read) storybooks。
5.The twins(like) toy bears。
and they(have) many toy bears。
6.Mr Green(like)(play) the lin。
7.Tina(like)(sing) and(dance)。
She often(sing)and(dance) after school。
8.Wang Bing(like)(wear) yellow。
He(have) some yellow clothes。
9.They(like)(go)(swim) in summer。
10.We all(like)(climb) in spring。
11.My sister(have) a teddy bear。
She(like)(it) very much。
12.Sam and Billy(like)(skate)。
They often(skate) on Sundays。
13.Tim’s hobby is(play) football。
So he(have) two footballs。
14.Su Yang and Su Hai(like)(play) the piano。
They can(play)XXX very well。
15.David(have) a basketball。
He(be) good at(play) football。
16.I(have) a brother。
【期末语法易错题专练】五年级英语上册(译林三起) 句型转换1.Her father has a car.(改为否定句)Her father a car.2.Lucy likes Maths, Science and Art.(对画线部分提问)What Lucy like?3.My e-friend can speak English. (改为否定句)My e-friend speak English.4.His father likes flying kites.(对画线部分提问)What his father like ?5.Sam's mother is a nurse.(对画线部分提问)Sam's mother ?6.I study Maths well. (用Helen替换I)Helen well.7.She has dancing lessons.(对划线部分提问)What she ?8.The students have many hobbies.(改为否定句)The students many hobbies.9.What does she do at weekends?(用sometimes/ have dancing lessons)She dancing lessons.10.My father is a driver. (对划线部分提问)father do?11.I am a teacher. (对划线部分提问)do?12.They like Music and Art. (划线提问)they like?13.He goes to the park at weekends.(对划线部分提问)he at weekends?14.She likes playing with the dog.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—she with the dog?—Yes, she .15.She lives in the UK. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —she in the UK?—Yes, .16.My brother has a Chinese lesson today. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)brother a Chinese lesson today?, he .17.Do they like swimming? (否定回答)__________________________________________18.She likes Music.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________19.Does he have Chinese lessons?(肯定回答)__________________________________________20.I go on a picnic with my parents on Saturday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________21.My mother likes playing the piano.(改为否定句)My mother the piano.22.I often go to the park at weekends.(改成一般疑问句)often to the park at weekends? 23.The cake is blue and yellow.(对画线部分提问)is the cake?24.We always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.(改一般疑问句)always a big dinner on Christmas Day? 25.David wakes up early in the morning.(改否定句)David early in the morning. 26.Mr. Turkey looks sad.(把Mr. Turkey换成they)sad.27.He often buys a Christmas tree at Christmas.(对划线部分提问)he often at Christmas?28.Mr. Turkey likes Christmas.(改否定句)Mr. Turkey Christmas.29.What's wrong with him ? (改成同义句)What's with him?30.There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)a house in the forest?31.The clock is behind the book. (改为同义句)The book is the clock.32.There are some English books on the desk(改成单复句)There is on the desk.33.There are some butterflies in the flowers. (改为否定句)There butterflies in the flowers.34.There is some milk in the glass.(改成否定句)There milk in the glass.35.There are three bears in front of her.(对划线部分提问)36.There are seven desks in the reading room. (对画线部分提问)desks in the reading room? 37.There is a coat on the soft bed. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)a coat on the soft bed?Yes,.38.The bear is beside the girl.(对画线部分提问)the bear?39.There are some apples on the table.(改为单数句)There on the table.40.There are six trees in the park.(对划线部分提问)are there in the park?41.There are some art rooms in the school. (改为单数句)There art in the school.42.There is one student in our classroom.(对划线部分提问)there inclassroom?43.I have a small cat.(对画线部分提问)What you ?44.She has an animal toy.(对画线部分提问)What she ?45.We have two animal friends.(用he 代替we)two animal friends.46.They don't have arms or legs.(改为同义句)They have arms legs.47.Susan likes watching films.(改为否定句)Susan watching films.48.Mike likes dancing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)Mike dancing? No, he . 49.I like collecting cards.(对画线部分提问)you like ?50.My brother likes singing.(改为否定句)My brother singing.答案部分1.doesn't;have2.subjects;does3.can;not4.does;doing5.What;does;do6.studies;Maths7.does;do8.don't;have9.sometimes;has10.What;does;your11.What;do;you12.What;subjects;do13.What;does;do14.Does;like;playing;does 15.Does;live;she;does16.Does;your;have;Yes;does 17.No, they don't.18.What subjects does he like?19.Yes, he does.20.What do you do on Saturday? 21.doesn't;like;playing22.Do;you;go23.What;colour24.Do;you;have25.doesn't;wake;up26.They;look27.What;does;do28.doesn't;like29.the;matter30.Is;there31.in;front;of32.an;English;book33.aren't;any34.isn't;any35.How many bears are there in front of her? 36.How;many;are;there37.Is;there;there;is38.Where39.is;an apple40.How;many;trees41.is;an;room42.How;many;students;are;your 43.do;have44.does;have45.He;has46.no;or47.doesn't;like48.Does;like;doesn't49.What;do;doing50.doesn't;like。
1.一般现在时- 动词的原形用于第三人称单数时,加s或es。
- He/She/It + 动词原形 + 其他。
- I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 动词的否定句,在动词前加do not或doesn’t。
- 动词的一般疑问句,将助动词do/does置于句首。
-使用一般现在时,描述经常发生的事情、客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- He eats an apple every day.(他每天吃一个苹果。
)- They play football on Saturdays.(他们在周六踢足球。
)- She doesn’t like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。
)- Do you go to school by bus?(你坐公交车上学吗?)- Does he have a pet dog?(他有一只宠物狗吗?)2.一般过去时-动词的过去式形式。
- 动词的过去式的构成规则:大多数动词加-ed或-d,部分规则发生变化。
例句:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- She didn’t wat ch TV last night.(昨晚她没看电视。
)- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?(你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?)- Did they have breakfast at home this morning?(他们今天早上在家吃早餐了吗?)3.现在进行时- am/is/are + 动词的ing形式 + 其他。
-表示现在正在进行的动作。
-“现在正在进行”可以和“现在正在发生”混淆,要根据上下文进行判断。
例句:- She is eating lunch now.(她现在正在吃午饭。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
五年级上册语法知识点Unit 11.in the forest 在森林里;在森林里用介词in2.there be句型,there is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名字;there are + 可数名词复数3.感叹可数名词单数的时候只能用what a/ an…;how后不可以接a/an4.soup汤;为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,be为is5.too cold 太冷;too+形容词6.is tired累的;is为be动词之一,be动词(am/ is/ are)后接形容词或者名词,am与I连用,is用于单数(he、she、it、单数名词或不可数名词),are用于名词复数。
7.be afraid of…害怕…,如果后面接害怕什么东西就需要加介词of;I am afraid of dogs8.between在…之间;如果在相同物体之间,那这个物体需要用复数形式;between trees9.in front of在…之前+ 人称的宾格(me/him/her/them/you/us/it)10.two glasses of water 两杯水,用量词glass修饰water的时候,water还是不可数,但量词是可数的,即在量词的基础上添加单复数,glass复数+es11.感冒的短语中have不能省略;have a cold12.The doctor comes and says 在此句中doctor是第三人称单数,所以后面的动词需要三单形式+s/ es13.put on穿上;take off脱下,如果有代词it/ them,都需要放中间;put it/them on14.in China在中国;在…国家用介词in15.can/can’t情态动词+ 动词原形16.some可以修饰可数名词、也可以修饰不可数名词17.any用于否定句或疑问句18.where是对地点进行提问19.they are是用于复数,it is是用于单数20.toy cars复数形式是在car后面加复数21.in the tree外来的东西在树上;on the tree树上长的东西在树上22.box的复数+esUnit 21.new students新同学的复数在student后接复数2.this is用于介绍人或者物3.show + 宾格(me/you/us/them/it/her/him)around,注意宾格形式并放在中间4.there are意为“有”;they are意为“他们是”;these are意为“这些是”5.how many + 可数名词复数6.在楼层上用介词on ;on the floor7.序数词前用the;the first;the second;the third8.用there be问;就用there be回答9.two computer rooms 复数在room后加s10.a dancing room一间舞蹈教室;a reading room 一间阅览室;注意这些动词dance和read要变成动名词。
【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit3 Our animal friends 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01. have / has 用法:have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后,has 只能用于第三人称单数之后。
have / has 的肯定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+ have + 某物。
如:We have a big classroom.我们有一个大教室。
The boys have some interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+ has+某物。
如:She has a good friend. 她有一个好朋友。
My brother has a nice car. 我哥哥有一辆好看的车。
have / has 的一般疑问句结构为:(1)Do+ 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have+ 某物?如:Do you have a big classroom? 你们有一个大的教室吗?Do the boys have any interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书吗?(2)Does +主语(第三人称单数)+have +某物?Does she have a good friend? 她有一个好朋友吗?Does your brother have a nice car ?你哥哥有一辆好看的车吗?have / has 的否定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+ don’t+ have + 某物。
We don’t have a big classroom.我们没有一个大教室。
The boys don’t have any interesting books. 男孩们没有一些有趣的书。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+ have + 某物。
She doesn’t have a good friend. 她没有一个好朋友。
5A语法练习
班级:姓名:学号:
一、名词变复数
1.一般情况下,直接加
2.以结尾要加
3.以字母+y结尾,
4.以字母+y结尾,
5.以“0”结尾,
6.以“f”或者“fe”结尾,
二、动词变三单
1.一般情况下,直接加
2.以结尾要加
3.以字母+y结尾,
4.以字母+y结尾,
三、人称代词表
四:一般疑问句
定义:用 或 回答的疑问句,我们就叫一般疑问句。
1. 动词( , , )
2. ( ; )
( )
3. ( )
注意:若句中既没有 动词,也没有 动词:则到句子中去找 ,找到动词后则分析动词的 ( , 还是 )若找的动词是 ,我们只需将助动词的 原型 do 放置句首。
若我们找到的是动词的 形式,我们则需将动词的 转给助动词do ,助动词原型do 则就变成三单 ,原来动词就得 。
改一般疑问句的注意点:
1. 若句子有some 需要改成 。
2. 如句子中有和“我有关的” 人称需改成和“你”有关的 人称。
I- My- we- our- 3.一般疑问句的回答要遵循 。
五、否定句
定义:通常含有意义的句子就叫否定句。
否定句在翻译成汉语时,大多含有‘不,不是,没有,从不’等字眼。
也就是说在改否定句时就是在句子中加.加在
;;后面
1. 动词(,,)
2. (;)
()
借助于
3. ()
(1)对于助动词(do/does/did)选用,主要取决于的形式。
①若动词是原型,则选用do,
②若动词是单数形式,我们则需将动词的
形式转给助动词do,故do就变成了does。
原来动词就得
③若动词是过去式,我们则需将动词的过去式转移到助动词do上,故
do就变成了did. 而原来的动词就得还原。
1、如果所填的词是动词,那我们就必须要先圈 ① like(s)
g o (es )
be 动词(am,is,are)
介词
(at,with,about,of,in,on,beside,behind,under,between...) 例如:like swimming be good at running go climbing 备注:动词变成动词有三种方式:
1、直接在动词后面加 :drawing eating...
2、以不发音的“e ”结尾要去 ,要去 加 dance- skate- make- have- write-
3. 以“辅元辅”并且重度闭音节结尾,要双写 再加 :swim- run- sit- shop- get- ② Let
help 情态动词 助动词
情态动词:(can
;can't ;
would;could;should;must;) 助动词:
(do;does
;don't;doesn't )
③人称代词:动词和介词后面的人称要用宾格
例如: push me (push是动词),in front of her (of是介词)
2、没有特殊词,再圈,确定主语到底是还是非三单。
My parents __have_ (have) many books.
(主语“我的父母”是非三单,所以动词用原形)
My brother likes (like) running.
(主语“我的弟弟”是三单,所以动词用三单形式)
六、特殊疑问句
定义:对句子中的 进行提问,我们把这种疑问句称作特殊疑问句。
二:结构:特殊 +
二.改法
三.疑问词总结
1.2.3.将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句按照结构顺序抄写下来。
4.将句点改成问号。
针对
动词词组、东西、职业、名字、等等进行提问。
针对
人进行提问。
对主语提问时,把主语
改为who ,some 改为any ,句号改为问号。
所属关系(名词的所有格,物主代词)提问。
针对 地点、地方进行提问。
针对 身体、方式/方法、交通方式、对物体的描述(形容词) 等进行提问。
针对
原因、提出建议。
针对 时间进行提问。
时间(几点钟)进行提问。
(星期几)进行提问。
针对
What
How
针对 一定范围内的选择(物体的某个特征)进行提问。
针对
针对
针对
针对
(颜色)进行提问。
(几月几号)进行提问。
(学科,科目)进行提问。
(谁,通常作主语)
简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
主语:是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。
(主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词等来承担。
)
谓语:是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。
(谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
) 宾语:是动作的对象或承受者,常位于动词或介词后面。
当划线部分成分是人,且作主语时。
我们选择疑问词 (三单)然后按照句子的结构顺序:(主语+谓语+宾语),Who 后面直接跟上谓语和宾语!
根据不同时态:动词要用三单或者过去式。
例如:1.Su Hai and Su Yang often go to school on foot.(提问) 分析:(1).划线的部分是苏海和苏阳,成分属于人,而且在句子中作主语,故我们选择疑问词Who ,然而我们知道Who 作疑问词是三单,故我们的动词就得用三单(第三人称单数形式),所以go 变成goes.其余照抄。
句号变问号。
Who often goes to school on foot ?
2.Mike picked some oranges on the farm last weekend.(划线部分提问)
3.Mr Green will go to London for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
针对 人进行提问。
对主语提问
时,把主语改为who ,some 改
为any ,句号改为问号。
★当划线部分的成分是动词词组时,我们要选用疑问词
动词词组
1.首先将动词后的成分改成疑问词
例如:He plays football after school.(对划线部分提问)
He 【plays 】 【football 】 after school. ①将动词plays 后面的所有成分football 改成疑问词what What he plays after school. ②该动词:将动词plays (三单形式)改成动词does.
What he does after school.
③将除疑问词以外的所有部分变成一般句子
④最终就改为:
选用
①
②
原来动词does
变成do。