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上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷
上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

一、单选题 (共10题;共20分)

1. (2分)—I'm afraid I have difficulty talking with others in English.

—Don't worry.I can help you improve your spoken English.

A . trouble

B . fun

C . time

2. (2分)Here ________ three yellow pens.

A . is

B . am

C . are

D . be

3. (2分)—It's so hot now. Linda, go and buy an ice-cream.—OK. Thank you, Mom.

A . me

B . you

C . myself

D . yourself

4. (2分)—The two pictures look the same.

—But in fact, there are a few between them.

A . chances

B . degrees

C . problems

D . differences

5. (2分)We are going on a trip to the Great Wall.Will you______us?

A . with

B . join

C . join in

D . take part in

6. (2分)— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________my car?

— Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.

A . how to stop

B . where to park

C . when to park

7. (2分)Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.

A . sleep

B . slept

C . was sleeping

D . will sleep

8. (2分)— Have you found the poor cat yet?

— Yes. But it was ________when we found it. The bad weather killed it

A . dying

B . died

C . dead

D . die

9. (2分)— Tom, who taught Chinese before you came to China?

— Nobody. I learned it by .

A . your; myself

B . his; himself

C . you; myself

D . him; himself

10. (2分)— What does your father do?

A . He is a teacher.

B . He is from China.

C . He is fine.

D . Thank you very much.

二、完型填空 (共1题;共10分)

11. (10分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳

答案。

Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) —the largest hairy elephant.

The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).

Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.

(1)

A . same

B . different

C . large

D . small

(2)

A . two

B . three

C . four

D . five

(3)

A . hot

B . cold

C . cool

D . warm

(4)

A . after

B . later

C . ago

D . away

(5)

A . Aside

B . Unlike

C . As

D . For

(6)

A . filling

B . covering

C . laying

D . pushing (7)

A . dealing

B . studying

C . buying

D . fixing (8)

A . for sure

B . as well

C . aside from

D . such as (9)

A . sadly

B . gently

C . deeply

D . easily (10)

A . whole

B . all

C . part

D . piece

三、阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)

12. (10分) From age eight to eleven, I studied at a small school in Bath, England. It was

a small school of four classes, with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects. However, sometimes the headteacher , Mr. Ronald Broaches would come in and spend an hour or so.

He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would be glad in telling the children small stories which make us laugh.

I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle on it. As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem –solving that stays with me to this day.

To this day, I can remember Mr. Broaches’ cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. I shall always be thankful that our paths crossed.

Mr. Bruoaches died just two weeks after I won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt late that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life.

(1)The writer spent ______study at the school in Bath, England.

A . three years

B . six years

C . one year

D . two years

(2)The writer’s success shows us ___________.

A . Mr. Broaches often gave him some puzzles only for fun .

B . they had the same interest

C . Mr. Broaches found and developed his interest

D . Mr. Broaches was his father’s friend.

(3)From the story, we can guess the writer______.

A . liked language lessons very well.

B . was a good football player

C . was good at math

D . had a great dream

(4)The writer felt sorry because________________.

A . Mr. Broaches passed away before he won the Nobel Prize

B . he didn’t express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died.

C . he couldn’t find Mr. Broaches after he grew up

D . Mr. Broaches didn’t know about his success.

(5)The best title for the passage is ________.

A . The Story of Mr. Broaches

B . The History of Nobel Prize

C . My Early School Life

D . An Important Teacher in My Life

13. (8分)阅读理解

The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of

research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

(1)What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A . 变松

B . 变紧

C . 变短

D . 变长

(2)Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A . And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B . And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C . And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D . And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D . Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

(4)What is the best title of the passage?

A . Some Interesting Facts

B . Our Strange Body

C . Some Useful Discoveries

D . Our Amazing Feelings

14. (8分)For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:

“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restauran ts, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another

in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

(1)From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

A . clothes

B . many things

C . most of the popular things

D . everything

(2)Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

A . people read newspaper every day

B . radios send information from one country to another

C . new things that people like are often shown on TV

D . people quickly learn what is happening in the world

(3)“There is money in fashion” means ______.

A . clothes are expensive

B . money comes from fashion

C . people like new things

D . fashions make big money

(4)The best title for the passage is ______.

A . Fashions

B . Fashion mean clothes

C . Fashion means money

D . A fashionable

四、根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 (共5题;共15分)

15. (1分)Are these oranges________ (he).

16. (10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Our school has made ________ survey ----Don't keep your worries. Here are the results.

About fifty percent of the students in our school are ________ (worry) about their homework. They have so much homework to do every day ________ they feel stressed out (紧张). About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict ________ them. It's difficult for them to get on ________ (good) with their parents. The other twenty percent of ________ (they) say they are weak in health. They complain(抱怨) that they________(not give) enough time for their hobbies or after-school

activities.

Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and ________ (much) time to relax ourselves? Dear mum and dad, we want to take more exercise ________ (keep) fit. We will try our best to work ________(hard) and we also want to play on our own.

17. (1分)The recent terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in London ________ (leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.

18. (1分)Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it.”

19. (2分)Lesson 5 is ________ (easy)than Lesson 6, but it's not so ________ (interesting) as Lesson 6.

五、根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 (共5题;共21分)

20. (5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)

(1)The coffee is too strong, so I need some more s________.

(2)The air outside is much cooler and f________. Let's go and enjoy it.

(3)Try not to eat between m________. It can help to lose weight.

(4)The story was so funny that it made us all l________.

(5)F________, Jiang Dunhao, a talented boy became the winner of The Voice of China in 2016.

21. (4分)根据中文写出单词。

(1)________n.翅膀;翼

(2)________n.女士;夫人;小姐

(3)________n.先生;男士

(4)________adj.生气的

22. (1分)Jack is b________with his work, so he can't play with us.

23. (1分)My family is ________(搬家) from Chongqing to Beijing, because I have found a job in Beijing.

24. (10分)根据首字母提示写出单词。

(1)Look! A little dog is l________ on the ground.

(2)You must s________ your ticket if you want to see the film.

(3)Taking a hot bath is r________ .

(4)Many t ________ come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.

(5)My sister works as an i________ in our local Tv station.

(6)A________ he is poor, he likes to help others.

(7)A kangaroo(袋鼠) has a pocket in front of its s________ .

(8)You can get much information(信息)on the I________ .

(9)I want to r________ some CDs tonight.

(10)I often get different p________ from my aunt. She often goes to different countries.

六、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题;共5分)

25. (1分)He________(feed) his dog in the dining room at 7: 00 yesterday morning.

26. (1分)He often comes up with good ideas ________ (help) those poor children.

27. (1分)So far Sonia________(not write)to me.

28. (1分)They haven't made a ________ (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.

29. (1分)—Where is your brother?

—He has gone to Beijing.He________ (come) back in three days.

七、根据首字母提示,完成短文 (共1题;共5分)

30. (5分)根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词。

(1)I'm afraid I have ________(困难)passing the exam.

(2)Look! There is a beautiful ________(彩虹)in the sky. It's colourful.

(3)If you need physical ________(力量), you should wear red clothes.

(4)She is in a good ________(心情)today.

(5)We need to make a ________(决定)on this by next Friday.

八、任务型阅读 (共1题;共25分)

31. (25分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Garbage(垃圾) Island

You can't see it from the air. It's almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.

What is the island made of?

The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.

Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .

Where does all the plastic come from?

Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.

Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?

The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles(海龟)and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.

In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.

What can we do to help stop it?

Cleaning up the island isn't easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.

Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”

(1)What is the garbage made of?

(2)How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island?

(3)Is the garbage island dangerous?

(4)Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat?

(5)What can you do to help stop garbage island?

九、书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

32. (5分)假设你是高山,你的外教Mr.Smith相组织几名学生去一个学校进行一次助学和联谊活动。请参看以下信息,以书信的形式向Mr.Smith提出申请,说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。

2. 词数80左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Dear Mr.Smith

I'm so excited to know that our school has an activity to help the kids in a school. I hope I I'll be thankful if you give ne the chance!

Yours

Gao Shan

参考答案一、单选题 (共10题;共20分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

二、完型填空 (共1题;共10分)

11-1、

三、阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)

12-1、

12-2、

12-3、

12-4、

12-5、

13-1、

13-2、

13-3、

13-4、

14-1、

14-2、

14-3、

14-4、

四、根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 (共5题;共15分) 15-1、

16-1、

17-1、

18-1、

19-1、

五、根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 (共5题;共21分) 20-1、

20-2、

20-3、

20-4、

20-5、

21-1、

21-2、

21-3、

21-4、

22-1、

23-1、

24-1、

24-2、

24-3、

24-4、

24-5、

24-6、

24-7、

24-8、

24-9、

24-10、

六、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题;共5分) 25-1、

26-1、

27-1、

28-1、

29-1、

七、根据首字母提示,完成短文 (共1题;共5分)

30-1、

30-2、

30-3、

30-4、

30-5、

八、任务型阅读 (共1题;共25分)

31-1、

31-2、

31-3、

31-4、

31-5、

九、书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

32-1、

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间 120分钟 满分 150 分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两个部分。 2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。考生只需交答题卡 和第Ⅱ卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力 (共 25小题; 每小题 l 分,计 25分) 第一部分 听对话,回答问 题。 本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前 你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy ' s father go to work? A. B. C.

A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。 本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话,回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话,回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文,回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷(I)卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷(I)卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、完形填空 (共1题;共15分) 1. (15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed." At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate(感激). They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea. When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for9his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. (1) A . Lost B . Changed C . Found D . Finished (2) A . condition B . place C . sight D . show (3) A . outside B . proudly C . straight D . angrily

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二)C卷

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二) C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。 (共15题;共30分) 1. (2分)-- I like reading. -- Great! It can your mind. A . read B . lose C . feed D . feel 2. (2分)一It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened? 一He just had a fight with his best friend. A . scared B . happy C . sad 3. (2分)—________do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a week. A . How long B . How soon C . How much D . How often 4. (2分)The cake good, I can't wait to eat it. A . feels B . sounds C . smells D . becomes 5. (2分)—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A . Sorry, I couldn't

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